Tragedia armena e amore per la vita nei sussurri di Vosganian

ALIBI Online
15 nov 2011

Tragedia armena e amore per la vita nei sussurri di Vosganian

[Armenian tragedy and love for life in the whispers of Vosganian]

Martedì 15 Novembre 2011 12:39

Non fosse altro che per avvicinare una tragedia ai più sconosciuta
vale la pena leggere Il libro dei sussurri di Varujan Vosganian,
scrittore rumeno di famiglia armena. Il genocidio del suo popolo a
opera dei Turchi è certo uno dei capitoli neri della storia meno
conosciuti. Si dirà, gli Armeni non hanno troppi santi in paradiso,
fors’anche meno dei popoli rom su cui pure è stata sottolineata da
pochi volenterosi la penuria di studi che ne raccontino le sciagure.

Il primo episodio grave a carico del popolo armeno è datato alla fine
dell’Ottocento, ma quello più atroce porta l’anno 1915. I Turchi, con
l’aiuto dei Curdi (adeguatamente sobillati dalla rassicurazione di
spartirsi il loro territorio), punirono il legittimo desiderio di
autonomia degli Armeni (nella stragrande maggioranza cristiani)
incendiando i loro villaggi e passandone migliaia per le armi.
Vosganian ricostruisce queste vicende, le fanfare di guerra che
annunciavano l’arrivo dei predatori, la quiete domestica adusa alla
paura, la consapevolezza di essere destinati a una vita instabile,
incerta. Difatti, venti anni dopo la storia si ripeterà in maniera
ancora peggiore e in un certo senso definitiva. Secondo lo
psicoanalista Luigi Zoja, autore di un libro recente e capitale sulla
Paranoia, i piani di sterminio dei nazisti sugli ebrei erano
`preventivi’, quelli dei Turchi sugli Armeni nacquero dall’inconscio
collettivo. Di sicuro, dopo l’arresto e la fucilazione di alcune
centinaia di famiglie armene di Costantinopoli nell’aprile del ’15,
tutti gli altri appartenenti alla comunità dovettero abbandonare i
luoghi in cui vivevano e percorrere centinaia di chilometri per
fuggire alla furia dei Turchi.

Vosganian, che è stato in passato un componente importante del governo
del suo paese, ora senatore, in questo che viene considerato un libro
fondamentale dell’odierna Romania (l’editore è Keller), racconta
vicende private e pubbliche di una popolazione mite e sommessa, dalla
storia tragica della quale avrebbe volentieri fatto a meno (sui morti
le cifre sono incerte). Nelle minuziosi ricostruzioni storiche e
soprattutto nelle memoria di una famiglia costretta ad abbandonare le
sua terra, emerge difatti un silente ma acuto amore per la vita.
Il libro a tratti potrebbe sembrare una saga, ma non lo è, perché la
storia che racconta non può consolare granché, nonostante il tono non
sia mai acceso, polemico. Descrive i vecchi quartieri dei poveri
antenati in cui `i segreti venivano raccontati a bassa voce,
sussurrando’. Odori, cibo, storie raccontate dagli anziani per
deliziare i più piccoli e insegnare quel che c’è da insegnare. Poveri
ma amanti della lettura, colti. Il tono passa dal malinconico
all’elegiaco, non si nega il sorriso lieve; il ritmo non sempre
felice. La tragedia incombe (`Nessuno può dire di sapere davvero cosa
sia il silenzio, se non sente sulla schiena il crepitare dell’arma che
viene caricata’), e in un certo senso non finisce con il genocidio di
un secolo fa. Non mancano i collaborazionisti, infatti, come sempre,
persino i negazionisti che hanno le loro intollerabili ragioni – una
sola: l’opportunismo. Del resto, non tutti sono in grado di imparare
la lezione, quella di cui scrive Vosganian: `I guerrieri del mio
popolo mi trasmisero la forza di essere sconfitto, poiché solo i vinti
muoiono davvero per lo loro idee’.
Michele Lupo

Varujan Vosganian
Il libro dei sussurri
Keller Editore
pagine 480
18,50

http://www.alibionline.it/biblioteca/2429-tragedia-armena-e-amore-per-la-vita-nei-sussurri-di-vosganian.html

BAKU: ‘Azerbaijan needs to rely on its power only’

news.az, Azerbaijan
Nov 19 2011

‘Azerbaijan needs to rely on its power only’
Sat 19 November 2011 08:27 GMT | 10:27 Local Time

News.Az interviews Farhad Mehdiyev, political scientist and chair of
international law at the Caucasus (Kavkaz) University.
Do you share the view that the elections to be held in Russia and
Armenia next year will freeze Karabakh talks for several months at
least?

I don’t tend to link the situation with elections. Whether there will
be elections or not, I don’t expect any progress in negotiating
process. This matter plays no role for voters in Russia. But I agree
that this has some importance for Armenia.

However, the Armenian public does not want the Karabakh conflict to be
solved, namely, they don’t want to give the lands back.

So, I don’t share the views of those who try to attribute lack of
progress in the negotiating process to the upcoming elections in
Russia and Armenia.

And is the outcome of presidential elections in Russia not so
important for the conflict resolution?

In principle, this is a policy of neither Putin nor Medvedev. This is
about a traditional policy supportive of Armenia which Russia has
pursued over the past 200 years. So, a factor of a person has no
significance in this respect.

Which of the latest events associated with the Karabakh conflict
resolution has attracted your attention most of all?

I would like to draw attention to address of Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan to the participants of the international conference on
dynamic development in the South Caucasus held in Yerevan recently.

The essence of his remarks were that regional energy projects that
bypass some countries (in this case, Armenia) strengthen other
countries (namely, Azerbaijan), and they could endanger the region and
therefore the first countries are forced to increase their defense
capability.

What does it mean? This means that Armenians themselves do not expect
the conflict to be solved soon and they do not tend to make any
compromise. So, I believe the current situation has reached a
deadlock. And either you have to wait for some event that would change
Russia’s position on this matter or Azerbaijan needs to continue to
enhance its power to solve the problem itself. I am skeptic about
chances to resolve the conflict through talks.

To what degree is the European Union sincere when it says it is ready
to help Baku and Yerevan to reach an agreement?

The European Union may and wants to solve the problem. But we do not
see this in action. However, Europeans seem to be more decisive in
terms of resolution of Georgia’s problems – Abkhazia and South
Ossetia.

In this case, they do not say that they simply want the conflicting
parties to reach an agreement soon, but openly voice their support for
Georgia in this matter thereby putting pressure on Russia. And only
statements about the desire to solve the Karabakh issue will not
change anything.

And what about American people? How sincere are they in their efforts
to dispel the belief that Washington is not so much concerned about
the conflicts in the South Caucasus?

This is true. In principle, they have not reduced their attention to
the region. American interests are present always and everywhere, but
they do not always appear so obvious.

With regard to the Karabakh issue, it should be noted that Armenia is
the second country in the world in terms of direct per capita U.S.
aid. It seems irrelevant to speak about progress in the Karabakh
conflict resolution in this situation.

F.H.
News.Az

BAKU: Aliyev: If NK will not be solved through negotiations, we will

APA, Azerbaijan
Nov 19 2011

Azerbaijani President: `If Nagorno Karabakh conflict will not be
solved through negotiations, we will be obliged to solve it through
the military way’

[ 19 Nov 2011 11:28 ]

`Peaceful solution ways of Nagorno Karabakh conflict have not ended
and day-by-day Azerbaijan moves closer to that historical day’

`There is no other issue for us except Nagorno Karabakh, which waiting
for its immediate solution’

Baku – APA. `Memory of our patriots, who fought for the land,
sacrificed lives is always in our hearts. Karabakh is our big wound. I
am sure that our territorial integrity will be restored, all the IDPs
will return to their homes, justice will win. Because justice is on
our side’, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said.

The head of state noted that Karabakh was, remains and will be the
native, historical land of Azerbaijan: `The world community considers
and recognizes Nagorno Karabakh as an integral part of Azerbaijan. It
is on our side. The support toward us on the international arena,
international organizations, especially at the UN is at the same time
the support toward our policy and position connected with Nagorno
Karabakh. We accept it. Because there is no other issue except Nagorno
Karabakh, which waiting for its immediate solution. This historical
justice must be restored and it will be restored. If not through the
negotiations, then we will be obliged to solve it through the military
way. This is our sovereign right. Nobody can take away this right from
us. Both the international rules and international law norms recognize
this right, Azerbaijani Army can any time restore our territorial
integrity. We just want solve it through the negotiations, peacefully.
Such opportunities have not ended and Azerbaijan moves closer to that
historical day. Today, opportunities of Azerbaijan have extended. Our
opportunity to influence has increased, the ongoing processes develop
in a positive way. The absolute majority of countries support
Azerbaijan, the last voting at the UN proved it.

>From viewpoint of history, legal, geographical, geopolitical
importance, the truth and justice is on our side. Political,
economical and military power also make Azerbaijan’s superiority. In
such case, our lands can not be under the occupation for a long time.
Armenia does not have neither right, nor power on it. Moreover, the
demographic situation will not allow them to keep these lands under
occupation in future. We will pursue our diplomacy on all direction,
struggle against the enemy in all forms, we will expose their
aggressive personality and restore the justice. I believe it. The day
will come when our flag will wave in Khankendi, Shusha, as 21 years
ago. I am sure that Azerbaijani nation believe it and we must work
more actively in order to realize this belief, we must develop our
policy purposefully.

4 internationaux Arméniens lors du derby de Donetsk (Ukraine)

FOOTBALL
4 internationaux Arméniens lors du derby de Donetsk (Ukraine)

Pas moins de 4 internationaux Arméniens étaient hier sur le terrain
pour le derby entre le « Chakhtior » Donetsk et « Metalurg » Donetsk
pour le compte de la 17e journée du championnat d’Ukraine. Henrikh
Mekhitarian à « Chakhtior » et Marcos Pizelli, Kevork Ghazarian et
Karlen Mkrdtchian au « Metalurg », ce derby ukrainien avait une
couleur de l’Arménie. Henrikh Mekhitarian et Marcos Pizelli étaient
les plus actifs des joueurs Arméniens. A la 62e minute, Hernikh
Mekhitarian était fauché dans la surface de réparation et bénéficiait
d’un penalty transformé par Adriano permettait à « Chakhtior » Donetsk
d’ouvrir le score. Le « Chakhtior » Donestk s’imposait finalement sur
le score de 2-0.

Krikor Amirzayan

dimanche 20 novembre 2011,
Krikor Amirzayan ©armenews.com

L’Azerbaïdjan a violé à 150 reprises le cessez-le-feu à la frontière

HAUT KARABAGH
L’Azerbaïdjan a violé à 150 reprises le cessez-le-feu à la frontière
arméno-azérie
présence de drones azéris près des positions arméniennes

Selon le ministère de la Défense de la République du Haut Karabagh,
lors de la semaine écoulée l’Azerbaïdjan a violé à 150 reprises le
cessez-le-feu à la frontière arméno-azérie au Haut Karabagh. Plus d’un
millier de projectiles de diverses dimensions furent tiré par les
azéris sur les positions arméniennes. Du côté arménien, on compta un
soldat tué. Les unités arméniennes anti-aériennes ont constaté près de
la frontière la présence de drones azéris survolant non loin des
positions arméniennes, sans toutefois franchir la frontière.

Krikor Amirzayan

dimanche 20 novembre 2011,
Krikor Amirzayan ©armenews.com

Bill on Nationalities to be Presented to Hungarian Parliament

Hungarian News Agency (MTI)
November 19, 2011 Saturday

BILL ON NATIONALITIES TO BE PRESENTED TO PARLIAMENT

Budapest, November 19 (MTI) – The bill on nationalities to be
submitted to Parliament on Saturday will provide more rights to
national communities in Hungary and make it more difficult for these
rights to be abused, Deputy State Secretary of Justice and Public
Administration Csaba Latorcai told a news conference on Saturday.

The cardinal law, requiring a two-thirds majority in Parliament for
approval, will enable Hungary’s national and ethnic communities to
express their cultural autonomy, he said.

Instead of speaking in terms of majority and minorities, the bill
defines the rights of nationalities, and highlights the values and
cultural characteristics that they contribute to the culture of
Hungary and of all Hungarians, he said.

The bill contains, among others, the following novelties as against
the 1993 law on national and ethnic minorities:

– from 2014 on, nationalities will only be authorised to elect a
council of their own in localities where at least 30 residents with
voting rights declared themselves during the previous census as
members of the community

– nationalities will have a right to win seats in the municipal
government under preferential terms

– the law will stipulate media rights, defining conditions for the
nationality to appear in the public media

Materials distributed to the press qualified the bill as “exemplary
for Europe as a whole”, giving the nationalities stronger legitimacy
and granting them broader mother-tongue, cultural and educational
rights.

The new law will be in line with the new constitution, to take effect
on January 1, 2012, which declares that “the nationalities living with
us form part of the Hungarian political community and are constituent
parts of the state.”

The bill identifies the following 13 nationalities with hundreds of
years of tradition in Hungary: Armenian, Bulgarian, Croat, German,
Greek, Polish, Roma, Romanian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian
and Ukrainian.

It defines the concepts of national community and the individual
belonging to a national community. Declaring oneself to belong to a
nationality is an individual right.

The bill defines as a new concept the cultural autonomy of the nationality.

It recognises as collective rights the fostering and enrichment of
historical traditions, language and culture, the use of the
nationality’s personal and geographical names, educational rights, as
well as the right to establish and operate institutions and maintain
international contacts.

The bill declares that the state supports the collection of the
artifacts of cultural traditions, the foundation and operation of
public collections, publication of books, information of the community
about laws and statements of public interest in its mother tongue, and
church services in the national community’s language.

Haters launch petition to take the Kardashians off television

Haters launch petition to take the Kardashians off television

23:57 – 16.11.11

Organized groups of people make a lot of efforts to get the
Kardashians off of television, according to Yahoo News.

“In a grass roots effort, we have collected [thousands of] signatures
for a petition asking E! Entertainment to remove the Kardashian suite
of shows from their programming,” petition organizer Cyndy Snider said
in a statement.

“We feel that these shows are mostly staged and place an emphasis on
vanity, greed, promiscuity, vulgarity and over-the-top conspicuous
consumption.”

The petition – available at GoPetition.com – is just one of the
organized efforts to get the Kardashian/Jenner clan off television
screens, clothes, and perfume and nail polish bottles everywhere.

Websites and Facebook pages are also calling for their ouster.

“While some may have begun watching the spectacle as mindless
entertainment or as a sort of ‘reality satire,’ it is a sad truth that
many young people are looking up to this family and are modeling their
appearance and behavior after them,” Snider continued.

“I’ll remind you here that the Kardashian family fame largely started
with a ‘leaked’ sex tape.”

There’s even a petition to get Kim Kardashian’s role scrapped in the
upcoming Tyler Perry film “Marriage Counselor.” Comments on the Talk
section of his website range from mild to pure outrage over her
casting.

“I really am disappointed in your decision to keep Kim K. in your
movie. She is a disgrace to herself and her family. She is a role
model and she has disappointed her fans. Let her go. I guarantee she
will bring your ratings down. Dump her,” Marcell Troupe wrote.

Tert.am

ARF MP condemns the physical abuse of the governor

ARF MP condemns the physical abuse of the governor

yerkir.am
16:20 – 15.11.2011

ARF fraction member Artyusha Shahbazyan didn’t want to comment on the
physical abuse of the Governor of Syuniq towards businesswoman Silva
Hambardzumyan and just said that the entire story is to be observed
well.

`That sort of a behavior is not acceptable, of course, but before all
we need to find out what had happened in real’, said he and added that
the police is to take care of it.

He didn’t deny that the impunity in our country is a huge problem and
there are other numerous issues in our country concerning the
authorities. `Probably there are some gaps that allow such things to
happen’, said the MP.

Zhoghovurd: Deputy Defense Minister’s Driver Wounded During Hunt

ZHOGHOVURD: DEPUTY DEFENSE MINISTER’S DRIVER WOUNDED DURING HUNT

Tert.am
19.11.11

The paper claims it has learned that one of the personal drivers of
Armenia’s Deputy Defense Minster Davit Tonoyan was wounded during a
duck hunt.

The incident took place on November 16 when one of the drivers, named
Artyom Karapetyan, asked the other, named Hamlet Lazarian, for a gun,
in a rapid movement to shoot an allegedly escaping duck.

While Karapetyan was taking the gun from Lazarian, all of a sudden,
it fired and wounded the latter’s leg.

After giving him first aid, they immediately hospitalized Karapetyan.

Further, the paper said that the gun was registered legally, adding
that Deputy Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan was in Kazakhstan on the
day when the incident took place.

Young Armenian Chess Players Take Good Start At World Championship I

YOUNG ARMENIAN CHESS PLAYERS TAKE GOOD START AT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN BRAZIL

PanARMENIAN.Net
November 19, 2011 – 10:45 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Armenian chess players took a good start at the
World Youth Championship 2011 in Caldas Novas, Brazil, which brought
together over 1000 participants from 72 countries.

Karen Grigoryan and Hovhannes Gabuzyan scored victories in U16 age
category tournament to occupy the 1st and 5th places respectively.

In U18 age category, Samvel Ter-Sahakyan won his game while Robert
Aghasaryan played in a draw.