A1+: Ara Babloyan Congratulates merits ophthalmologist Alexander Malayan on his 70th birth anniversary

“Distinguished Professor Malayan,

Dear friend, I cordially congratulate you on the occasion of your 70thbirth anniversary and wish you all the best.

This day is a regular occasion to cast a glance to your passed long path and re-evaluate your great contribution to the development of the Armenian School Ophthalmology.

I am very glad that you were able to combine the ophthalmologist’s delicate, hard work and the scientific-pedagogical activity through decades with the organization of the medical work and you continued giving eye sight, happiness and light of eye.

And I convey the people’s blessing saying everything about ‘apple of one’s eye’ to you, your family, the medical staff led by you and expect that the Armenian School Ophthalmology will still confidently overcome many and many heights through your students.

I wish you health, welfare, family happiness and professional new achievements,” the RA NA President’s congratulatory address reads.

661 branded hotel rooms to open in Armenia in 2018: report

PanArmenian, Armenia

PanARMENIAN.Net – 661 branded hotel rooms will open in Armenia throughout 2018, analysis by JLL Hotels & Hospitality Group, Russia & CIS revealed, according to TravelDailyNews International.

Data provided by the JLL reveals that 114 branded rooms have already opened in Armenia, while the remaining 547 will open in the course of the year.

All the 114 rooms are those of The Alexander, a luxury hotel that was inaugurated in downtown Yerevan in late March. Part of the world-renowned chain of Luxury Collection Hotels owned by Marriott International, The Alexander meets the best international standards and was built with quality materials and furnishings.

An estimated $54 million were invested in the project. The hotel, which can accommodate up to 230 visitors simultaneously, offer a variety of luxury rooms, including family suites and a presidential suite, as well as at least four restaurants and bars.

In terms of the geography of new hotels, 6,000 branded rooms (or 62% of all planned for 2018 new room stock) in the CIS and surrounding countries are announced in Russia. Further, the highest activity of international brands is in Georgia and Kazakhstan (approx. 1,000 rooms in each country).

85 branded hotel rooms will open in Azerbaijan in the reporting period.

Armenia to continue engagement in NATO’s peace operation in Afghanistan

ArmenPress, Armenia
Armenia to continue engagement in NATO’s peace operation in Afghanistan


YEREVAN, JULY 12, ARMENPRESS. Armenia will continue contributing to the efforts aimed at strengthening international peace and security, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the meeting of the heads of states and governments contributing to the Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Brussels, reports Armenpress.

“The peace process requires constructive approach and discussion of positions of all sides. Therefore, we need to unite the efforts of the international community to reach exclusively a peaceful settlement, which is very important for the European security in general.

Since 2010 Armenia contributed to the NATO’s actions on establishing peace in Afghanistan, also within the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and the Resolute Support mission. We appreciate the productive cooperation between Armenia and Germany, which, in my opinion, is one of the best and vivid examples of partnership between a NATO member and partner states”, PM Pashinyan said.

He stated that Armenia is ready to continue its engagement to the mission with up to 130 troops. “We have also expressed our readiness to participate in NATO’s sustainable partnership mission when it comes to replace the Sustainable support mission. Armenia will continue supporting the inclusive peace process led and participated by Afghanistan. I want to once again state that we will continue supporting the international efforts aimed at establishing comprehensive peace, prosperity and stability in friendly Afghanistan”, the PM noted.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan

Former Armenian President summoned for questioning

JAM News
July 4 2018

Former Defense Minister Mikael Harutyunyan on wanted list for same events

The second President of Armenia, Robert Kocharyan, is to be questioned by law officials on the tragic events that took place in Yerevan on 1 and 2 March, 2008.

Following the presidential elections on 18 February 2008, political bloc supporters headed by the first president of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, demanded an investigation into the election results, claiming Levon Ter-Petrosyan won the election instead of Kocharyan. Thousands of protesters occupied the central square in Yerevan, taking part in demonstrations round the clock until 1 March.

 

On 1 March, military-grade weapons were used in the dispersal of the crowds. Eight civilians and two police officers were killed in the process. Kocharyan was still the president of the country at the time of these events. According to data from the Central Electoral Commission, President Serzh Sargsyan was elected. However, he had not yet taken office.

The head of ex-President Kocharyan’s office, Viktor Soghomonyan, quickly stated that they did not receive notices regarding the questioning:

It’s now 5 o’clock. We have not received any letters, notifications or notices as yet.”

Armenia’s Special Investigative Service put out a media statement saying that the former minister of defense Mikael Harutyunyan and other officials at the time implemented martial law in the country, and used the country’s Armed Forces against participants in peaceful rallies. The president may only declare martial law and decide on the use of the army in the event of an armed attack on Armenia or in the event of a declaration of war.

The former official’s actions violated the article of the current constitution which states that: “The Armenian Armed Forces provide security, protection and territorial integrity, and inviolability of the borders of the Republic of Armenia. The Armenian Armed Forces remain neutral in political matters and are under civilian control.”

On 23 February 2008 the ex-minister signed a top-secret order on the implementation of the tasks set by the Supreme Commander of Armenia, in which peaceful demonstrators were called ‘political forces destabilizing the situation’.

Personnel of the Armed Forces were brought to an at-the-ready state, and deployed with specially created officer units armed with service weapons. Special combined units of high mobility were also created and armed at the time. The goal was to staff these units with maximally trained and mentally stable personnel. A number of Armed Forces units were withdrawn from their places of permanent deployment and transferred to military units located in Yerevan and in the suburbs.

In the evening of 1 March, the Armed Forces and police units dispersed the protesters using weapons, explosives and other special means, killing ten people.

A criminal case has been launched against Colonel-General Mikael Harutyunyan. A petition for an arrest warrant has been filed at the court, while his name was put on the wanted list.

The Special Investigation Service’s report also specifies that the presidential elections of 2008 were accompanied by numerous violations. Falsifications were attributed to the then incumbent President Robert Kocharian and presidential candidate Serge Sargsyan.

Prime Minister Pashinyan was in favour of investigating the case long before taking office.

Nikol Pashinyan represented the interests of presidential candidate Levon Ter-Petrosyan in the 2008 election. After the tragic events of 1 March, the opposition figure went into hiding for a year and four months because of charges of organizing riots.

He voluntarily went to the prosecutor’s office on 1 July 2010, and was arrested and sentenced to seven years imprisonment. He was released a year and eleven months later under amnesty at the time of Armenia’s 20th anniversary of Independence. The opposition claims that the authorities released Pashinyan only due to pressure from the international community.

Armenian soldier slightly injured in shootout on border with Azerbaijan

Panorama, Armenia
July 2 2018

An Armenian solder suffered a minor injury in the exchange of fire in the direction of Nakhichevan on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, as the Armenian military prevented the adversary from conducting engineering works in the section on Saturday night and Sunday morning, Spokesman for the Armenian Defense Ministry Artsrun Hovhannisyan said in a post on Facebook.

“Last night and this morning the Azerbaijani military tried to carry out engineering and fortification works at some sections of the border in the direction of Nakhichevan. The Armenian Armed Forces opened retaliatory fire and prevented the adversary from fulfilling its task,” he wrote.

According to the spokesman, one of the Azerbaijani defense positions was completely destroyed and burnt down as a result of the Armenian fire.

An Armenian contract serviceman identified as Vahagn Baghdasaryan (born in 1974) was slightly injured in the shootout, he said.

Sports: Armenia’s Narek Abgaryan wins WBC International Silver belt

News.am, Armenia
Armenia’s Narek Abgaryan wins WBC International Silver belt

Narek Abgaryan, one of the top athletes of Armenia’s national boxing team, defeated Jesús Galicia Álvarez (Mexico) after ten rounds—and with a clear advantage, and won the WBC International Silver title at a professional boxing evening in Spain.

Abgaryan, who competed in the men’s flyweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, turned professional in the same year, and he now has a record of ten wins; six of them coming by way of KOs.

Asbarez: Whither Armenia and the Diaspora?

Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

It seems most times when I write a piece that I think is of great importance, the response is… crickets. Yet, I feel compelled to keep addressing such issues, even though they tend to be nerdy, wonky, geeky, etc. All the things that many people don’t care to read, but here goes…

This discussion is meant to be internally, that is Armenian-oriented. Great power games, Turko-Azeri foolishness, economics, etc. should be far from the focus of our thinking. It is born of a recent discussion with my two college roommates. It is only the very roughest of outlines, beginnings, in addressing the issues at hand. And even more, it is a series of inquiries, perhaps even probes. But, it may be that this matter is the most important long-term item on the Armenian agenda, our conclusions impacting us well into the future, probably for at least a century or two.

First, for clarity, let me define what I mean in this discussion when I use the terms Armenia, Diaspora, and Armenian (except if it refers to the language). Armenia refers to it all, the whole kit-and-caboodle – Greater and Lesser Armenia plus Cilicia. Diaspora means every Armenian living outside of Armenia as defined. Armenian means every human who says, in one way or another, “I am Armenian”.

Let’s proceed under the assumption that all Armenians want to persist as such, passing on what we have created over thousands of years so each future generation can add to that legacy.

The question becomes: how is that to happen?

One approach is that we must all, in time, reassemble in Armenia. Of course this means liberation from Turkish occupation at least that part of Armenia which has come to be known as Wilsonian Armenia. This has largely been the approach adopted by almost everyone to date.

Yet, because this approach associates nation with land and borders, it is seen as nationalist. The argument is that nationalism as “invented” in Europe through the 19th century is now a passé ideology, in part because it required borders defining a homeland for a nation. An alternative approach to Armenianness in this case is that each of the many diasporas (note the plural usage which seems to be ever more prevalent in scholarly circles) persists and develops in response to its own locale’s particular conditions.

Quick-and-dirty criticism of each of these approaches:
1- Exceedingly few Armenians have any interest in ever moving from their current places of residence to Armenia, so that cannot be an organizing principle. The reality of Armenians living scattered the world over is being disregarded.
2- If multiple diasporas are to evolve, what makes them Armenian? What connects them to one another and Armenia? When do the differences become so large as to make each one no longer Armenian? Why would any human living in country X want to be anything but a member of the local nation unless there is some greater purpose?

In either case, where and how do our irredenta and pursuit of reparations come into play? Who determines how to proceed? How do the Diaspora(s) and Armenia (especially with Artzakh being a separate republic threatened, albeit indirectly, by the occupying power –Turkey) coordinate on these crucial matters? What becomes of our language? Does the current direction and pace of technological development hold out the hope of answers?

I have some pretty well formed opinions about this fundamentally important matter, but it’s going to take a lot more discussion, both by experts and “mere mortals” before we can come to a consensus as to what our multigenerational direction should be.

What’s your thinking on this? Please contribute your thoughts.

Azerbaijan: The glorious May victory

Andover Caller

The Azerbaijani army once again demonstrated and proved that it is able to successfully carry out all the tasks assigned to it. A clear example of this is the April 2016 battles, when the Azerbaijani Armed Forces liberated the heights near the village of Talysh, the point of Seysulan, and also took control of the strategic height of Lele Tepe, located aligned with  Fizuli region.

However, victories in the April battles ignited the beginning of the liberation of Azerbaijani lands from the Armenian occupation. And one of these days, in the last days of May, the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, after 26 years, freed  the village of Gunnut in the Sharur region of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, occupied by the Armenian armed forces in 1992.

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In the course of fierce battles, the Azerbaijani army took a more favorable position, freeing the mountain “Hunut,” the hill “Agbulag” and then the mountain “Gyzylgaya” and “Mehridag” from the occupation. The village of Arpa moved to Daralayaz where the Armenians renamed it “Areni.”

The liberation of Azerbaijan’s strategic position – the “Gizilgaya” hill, allows the Azerbaijani army to control the Yerevan-Yeghegnadzor-Gerus-Lachin-Khankendi highway. In total, about 11 thousand hectares of territory have been taken under control, over eight thousand hectares of which are suitable for farming, especially for dry farming.

Going back  to history; it is worth noting that in the 90s of the last century, not only the village of Gunnut, but also the other Sharur villages of Sadarak, Khavush and Shahbulag were subjected to a continuous attack of the enemy. In 1992, the Armenian army destroyed houses, many social facilities, schools, a medical center, a library, a cemetery and a mosque in the village of Gunnut. Local residents were forced to leave their homeland  and settle in other localities.

Today, 26 years later, local residents returned to their native village of Gunnut and visited the graves of their relatives. Soon, large-scale work will begin to restore the village. It is well remembered that when the Azerbaijani Armed Forces liberated the village of Jodzhug Marjanli from Armenian occupants, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev signed an order on measures for the restoration of the village.

As a result, new roads were built in the village, dozens of individual houses and other social facilities were built.

I note that this is the second defeat of Armenia in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict since 2016. The first defeat is the April four-day war in 2016, the second defeat, the Victory of May  2018. Perhaps, for official Yerevan, it may be interesting why Armenia lost another battle to Azerbaijan.

Firstly, on the basis of the 5th Army Corps there is a unit known as the United Army Group (Special Forces). It was created recently. Secondly, in Nakhchivan new anti-aircraft defense systems, rockets and artillery, including the Smerch, T-300 Kasirga and T-122 Sakarya missile complexes are quartered.

Currently, Azerbaijan does not focus on quantity, but on quality, that is, the number of personnel has not changed, and the purchase of new and modern weapons that can disable most of the enemy’s manpower continues. Thirdly, joint military exercises with Turkey are held annually. Fourth, Azerbaijan’s military budget has increased 30 times , today it exceeds the entire state budget of Armenia.

What does it say?

The fact is, is that Azerbaijan today can afford to buy any modern weapon, in contrast to Armenia.

Should this be measured by force?  Isn’t it the time for Yerevan to stop and think about returning the occupied lands to Baku – Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent regions.

The ruling regime of Armenia should understand two things:

1) as long as the Azerbaijani lands are under Armenian occupation, Azerbaijan will continue to purchase weapons.

2) Azerbaijan reserves the right to restore its territorial integrity.

Generally speaking, the fighting in April and May demonstrate the amount of  attention paid by the Azerbaijani president, supreme commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev to the army, the high fighting efficiency of the Azerbaijani army, and the ability of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan to liberate the occupied territories at any time.

Remembering the ‘Iron Duke’: Former Gov. George Deukmejian lauded as aleader who ‘viewed himself as ordinary but did extraordinary things’

Orange County Register (California)
Sunday
Remembering the ‘Iron Duke’: Former Gov. George Deukmejian lauded as aleader who ‘viewed himself as ordinary but did extraordinary things’
 
By Chris Haire
 
 Read by Mark F. on 6/9 Deukmejian died May 8 at age 89. He was known as a tight-fisted, tough-on-crime governor who had a calming influence on California politics in the 1980s.
 
 
 
It was not an elegy, but an ode to a life well-lived.
 
Gov. George Deukmejian, who died last month, was remembered in a series of affectionate eulogies Saturday afternoon during a public memorial service in Long Beach, his adopted hometown.
 
Hundreds sat in the wood-paneled Terrace Theater for the “celebration of life,” as Deukmejian’s political colleagues and proteges, as well as his son, lauded the two-term Republican governor, describing him as a self-effacing but dynamic leader who reshaped California’s judicial system and reined in spending.
 
But those tasked with summing up Deukmejian’s 89-year life also spoke about a man who cherished moments of calm while away from the political fray, who held to his beliefs but was unafraid to change his mind, and who acted on what was moral, rather than what was politically expedient, even if it meant standing against his political allies.
 
“He was a good, decent, humble man,” said former Long Beach Mayor Bob Foster, “who viewed himself as ordinary, but who did extraordinary things.”
 
Deukmejian, born in upstate New York, built a 29-year career in California politics, and was highly regarded by Republicans and Democrats alike for his bipartisanship and integrity. He served as governor from 1983 to 1991. But in Long Beach, he was equally known for his decadeslong love affair with the city as for his political accomplishments.
 
During Saturday’s memorial, Foster and four other speakers led the audience through the highlights of the governor’s political career and the less well-known anecdotes of his personal life, including:
 
• The time he held firm against the gun lobby to sign a bill banning assault weapons, his actions stoked by the slaughter of children in a Stockton schoolyard.
 
• His penchant for strolling down Belmont Shore’s Second Street in search of his beloved ice cream.
 
• His determination to crack down on crime and appoint tough-willed, conservative justices.
 
• The moment when the “Iron Duke” momentarily went “soft on crime,” slapping his knee, rather than spanking one of his daughters as his wife, Gloria, had urged after the child misbehaved.
 
The soft on crime moment came, jokingly, from George Deukmejian Jr., who offered a glimpse into his father’s personal side that the public rarely saw, someone who easily blended in as the average lawn-mowing American family man.
 
“His face was familiar, but he was often misidentified,” his son said, recounting the time a museum tour guide discussed how unpronounceable she found the name Deukmejian with the governor standing in front of her.
 
There was also the time Deukmejian video recorded his son, 1 year old at the time, sitting under a Christmas tree with an electrical cord in his mouth (though the filming suddenly halted when Deukmejian realized the child aimed to bite the live wire).
 
Or the time that same troublesome son performed a splash-happy cannon ball into the pool as the governor snoozed on a raft.
 
“People say my dad never cursed,” Deukmejian Jr. said, reminiscing about how his bratty behavior often derailed his dad’s frequent longing for peace and quiet. “But he called me the offspring of a female house pet.”
 
The audience erupted, laughing and applauding.
 
The other speakers were:
 
• Marv Baxter, a retired California Supreme Court justice who recalled that Deukmejian set his sites on the governor’s job “because the attorney general doesn’t appoint judges, the governor does.”
 
• Ken Khachigan, Deukmejian’s senior campaign strategist and a family friend, who portrayed how revered the governor became in the Armenian community.
 
• Steve Merksamer, the governor’s chief of staff from 1983 to 1987, who detailed the tough choices his boss and mentor made as the state’s chief executive.
 
The trio, as well as Foster, rattled off Deukmejian’s political accomplishments: appointing more than 1,000 justices, boosting the assault-weapons ban, balancing the state budget without raising taxes and persuading the University of California Board of Regents to divest from companies in then-racially segregated South Africa. Nelson Mandela himself acknowledged that California’s policy shifts helped bring an end to apartheid.
 
“He was a wonderful man,” Baxter said. “And a great governor.”
 
Merksamer, who once worked in the state attorney general’s office, remembered meeting with Deukmejian during his campaign to become California’s chief prosecutor in 1978. Deukmejian wanted to meet with Merksamer and another colleague to learn more about the attorney general’s office and how it operated.
 
“He didn’t ask for contributions, didn’t talk about himself at all,” Merksamer said. “He just wanted to know how the system could be made better. And he picked up the check, too.”
 
The speakers spoke kindly of Gloria, who at one point received a standing ovation, for her ability to endure the scrutiny of the public eye as the state’s first lady and raise her and Deukmejian’s children largely out of the limelight.
 
The couple’s son described her as someone who mourned for her husband but didn’t wear her heart on her sleeve and was strong for her family.
 
“Clearly, she’s running the family now,” he said.
 
And Foster said of Deukmejian: “He married well.”
 
But the eulogies were not the only moments that provided insight into the governor’s personality.
 
The Long Beach Symphony Players performed a medley of George Gershwin compositions from “An American in Paris.” The up-tempo brass-band tunes were some of Deukmejian’s favorites, said Donna Lucas, a former Deukmejian staffer who emceed the memorial.
 
And there were two videos — “a life in pictures” montages — one of career highlights, the other of the family man.
 
The former showed pictures of Deukmejian with President Ronald Reagan and Bob Hope, sound bites and videos from speeches, and him dancing with Gloria at his inaugural ball.
 
The latter montage showed photos of Deukmejian with Santa Claus, at his children’s weddings and spending time at home.
 
The final photo showed Deukmejian’s back as he sat on a bench, on the pier, looking out at the ocean.
 
It looked as if the governor, so used to the clamor of Sacramento, was at last enjoying a little of that peace and quiet he so coveted.