Turkish press: Azerbaijan, Armenia committed to resolving Karabakh, reaching peace

Azerbaijani troops carry a giant flag during a procession marking the anniversary of the end of the 2020 war over Karabakh, in Baku, Azerbaijan, Nov. 8, 2021. (REUTERS Photo)

Baku and Yerevan are approaching a historic path toward achieving peace by resolving a decadeslong dispute over Karabakh, previously referred to as Nagorno-Karabakh, experts say, pointing to the shift in rhetoric from the Armenian side.

“Karabakh has definitely been the central element of the Armenia-Azerbaijan disagreement and an apple of discord since 1988. All other issues are directly or indirectly related to this or stemming from the issue of Karabakh: territorial integrity, border issues, even transport and communication,” Rusif Huseynov, director of the Topchubashov Center think tank, told Daily Sabah.

Also speaking to Daily Sabah, Emil Avdaliani, professor at the European University in Tbilisi, Georgia and a nonresident fellow at the Georgian think tank Geocase, said that Yerevan has reached a point where it realizes “that a certain document needs to be signed with Azerbaijan, which ideally could end the war between the two states.”

“Would it be a definitive peace deal? It is difficult to say, but some hints in the rhetoric of the Armenian government indicate a shift in thinking. Many observers, including myself, believe that Yerevan might be agreeing to see Nagorno-Karabakh within the borders of Azerbaijan in exchange for cultural rights,” Avdaliani added.

As a way forward, Huseynov said that the two countries might address different issues as separate clusters.

“They can start the border-demarcation process, they can also work on the issues of the unblocking of transport and communication lines, mutual recognition of territorial integrity is also one of the hot issues on the agenda. So, I think, these three, four issues, mostly the points which are reflected in Azerbaijan’s five-point peace proposal, could be treated as the most important issues,” he added.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said in April that Armenia accepted the five-point proposal and that the two countries’ leaders agreed on a working group to prepare a peace agreement, the establishment of a commission on the delimitation of borders and the activities of a working group on transport issues with the involvement of Azerbaijan, Russia and Armenia following a meeting with European Council President Charles Michel.

Aliyev then on May 23 announced that Baku and Yerevan had agreed on the opening of the Zangezur corridor, including the construction of both railways and highways.

Zangezur was part of Azerbaijan until the Soviets gave the region to Armenia in the 1920s. This move resulted in Azerbaijan losing its direct overland route with Nakhchivan.

Following the completion of the railway, Azerbaijan will be able to reach Iran, Armenia and Nakhchivan uninterruptedly by train. The railway will also link Turkey with Russia through Azerbaijan.

Relations between the two former Soviet countries of Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military illegally occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

New clashes erupted on Sept. 27, 2020, and the 44-day conflict saw Azerbaijan liberate several cities and over 300 settlements and villages that were occupied by Armenia for almost three decades.

Yerevan has been gripped by anti-government protests since mid-April, with opposition parties demanding Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s resignation over his handling of a territorial dispute with Azerbaijan.

After the conflict ended, Azerbaijan launched a massive reconstruction initiative in the liberated Karabakh region.

Avdaliani said that the nearing of a peace deal between Azerbaijan and Armenia is causing tensions within Yerevan. “This is what stirred protests in Armenia that complicate the situation for Pashinian’s government. But it is also likely that he will weather the storm – large parts of the Armenian public are unwilling to the return of the old guard.”

“The government both in Baku and Yerevan seem committed to achieve some sort of a peace deal, which is criticized, especially in Armenia,” Huseynov said, indicating that Pashinian currently faces both domestic pressure and pressure from the Kremlin.

“Interestingly enough, some of the political forces challenging Pashinian at home are also known for their ties with Moscow.”

“So, if Pashinian is able to stay in a power and if he is able to push his normalization agenda, we may soon see some positive developments and breakthrough in Armenian-Azerbaijani rapprochement. The obstacles are again the current opposition rallies in Armenia, which are not so large right now but are able to disrupt or derail the normalization process.”

Yerevan has been gripped by anti-government protests since mid-April, with opposition parties demanding Pashinian’s resignation over his handling of the territorial dispute with Azerbaijan.

Following the Karabakh war, a tripartite agreement was brokered by Russia to bring an end to the war in November 2020. However, since then, it has been the EU rather than Russia acting as a mediator and bringing the two countries together for vital negotiations, coinciding with Western countries pressuring Russia for its war on Ukraine.

“Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine and slow progress it sees in Donbass is both a danger and an opportunity for the South Caucasus and the Armenia-Azerbaijan relations,” Avdaliani pointed out.

“It is a danger because of the potential military escalation; an opportunity because Russia is not entirely interested in being an honest peace-maker. And this is where the EU made significant progress through hosting a series of Armenia-Azerbaijan summits,” he continued.

Avdaliani said that Russia is worried about losing the initiative, but it could also stir things up militarily to advance its interests.

“Overall Russia’s position in the South Caucasus is unenviable. Moscow sees that the only way to dominate the space is through the military means. It is a weak tool, because once you are weak inside, all your military bases abroad might swiftly lose their relevance.”

High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs meets with Armenian community of Michigan

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 15:08, 6 June 2022

YEREVAN, JUNE 6, ARMENPRESS. High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Zareh Sinanyan is on a working visit to the United States of America, his Office said in a news release.

For the first time, the High Commissioner visited the state of Michigan and held meetings with organizations and representatives of the Armenian community of Detroit.

On his first day visit, Zareh Sinanyan attended the St. John Armenian Church Women’s Guild annual membership dinner, where he met with 70 women leaders of the community and was acquainted with their work. The High Commissioner noted the importance of the inspiring activities of women in the community and their contribution to the preservation of the Armenian identity.

Afterwards, High Commissioner Sinanyan visited the Manoogian Manor, an assisted living facility for elderly Armenians and other nationalities, which was opened in 1949 as the first Michigan Home for the Armenian Aged by thirteen dedicated Armenian Women and the entire Armenian Community, and the generous support of Mr. and Mrs. Manoogian. Mr. Sinanyan had the honor of meeting one of the Manor’s oldest residents, 100-year-old Margret who told Mr. Sinanyan stories of her travels to Armenia.

Later on, the High Commissioner sat down with Edmond Y. Azadian and Harry Kezelian from the Armenian Mirror-Spectator at the Edward and Helen Mardigian Library for an in-depth conversation about the work of our Office and the future of Armenia-Diaspora Relations.

Then, Mr. Sinanyan visited the St. John’s Armenian Apostolic Church and complex in Southfield, Michigan which has been the pillar of the Armenian community in Greater Detroit. Very Reverend Father Aren Jebejian and Reverend Father Armash Bagdasarian introduced the High Commissioner to the church’s history and activities. Known for its large golden dome, the expansive church complex is home to the Parish Council, the Women’s Guild, the Komitas Choir, the Church Sunday School, The Armenian Church Youth Organization of America (ACYOA), Detroit Junior and Senior Chapters, the Men’s Society, and the Armenian Heritage & Culture Lyceum. On the church grounds are the complex houses, the Armenian-American Veterans Building, dedicated to veterans of World War II and the Korean War, as well as the Alex & Marie Manoogian Museum, the Edward & Helen Mardigian Library, and Perish Bookstore.

Zareh Sinanyan also visited the Alex & Marie Manoogian Museum which is North America’s largest museum of Armenian art, artifacts, and culture. The museum’s eight galleries offer a unique glimpse of Armenia’s past and present, paintings, sacred vessels and vestments, rugs and carpets, household and personal objects, early printed books, manuscripts, textiles, and ancient objects.

High Commissioner Sinanyan’s next visit was at the AGBU Alex & Marie Manoogian School, a tuition-free, multi-cultural school located in Southfield, Michigan that serves students in preschool through 12th grade, with a robust Armenian language program for all grades. The AGBU Alex & Marie Manoogian School’s Middle and High School programs have both been ranked by U.S. World & News Report as high-performing charter STEAM-focused and college-prep schools.

During the tour, High School Principal Dr. Hosep Torossian showed the recent expansion of the school for the STEAM program, which will soon have a fully functioning robotics workshop. Mr. Sinanyan also had the opportunity to speak with the 12th-grade students in their Armenian class and introduce them to the work of our Office and opportunities for youth in Armenia.

High Commissioner Zareh Sinan‎yan’s visit to Michigan was concluded with a meeting attended by community leaders from various Armenian churches, educational and cultural organizations in the Greater Detroit area. During the meeting, Mr. Sinanyan presented our Office’s programs, emphasizing the importance of professional repatriation and the need for highly skilled employees in the public sector. The meeting was attended by the leadership of multiple key Armenian-American active organizations. Zareh Sinanyan also touched upon the current challenges of Armenia-Diaspora cooperation and our Office’s work to create and deepen healthy relations with the Diaspora. The meeting continued in the format of questions and answers. Very Reverend Father Aren Jebejian thanked the High Commissioner for his visit and meetings, stressing the importance of working locally with the community.

No regional peace at expense of vital interests of Armenia and Artsakh – Free Democrats

ARMINFO
Armenia – June 3 2022
Marianna Mkrtchyan

ArmInfo. Protecting the national interests of Armenia and Artsakh is a sacred duty of each person, read a statement by the Free Democrats party. 

“We consider it quite realistic that even in the current geopolitical  situation and with the present challenges, negotiations can be  conducted in the interests of Armenia and Artsakh, with favorable  results for Armenia and Artsakh. Also, achieving vitally important  peace is unacceptable under threat of force and at the expense of the  vital interests of Armenia and Artsakh,” the statement reads.  

The following four key conditions must be the guidelines for Armenia  in the negotiations: 

“The exercise of the Artsakh people’s right to self-determination as  an internationally recognized fact must be the redline for Artsakh’s  independence to be internationally recognized. Artsakh cannot be part  of Azerbaijan under no circumstances.

“De-occupation of the Azerbaijan-occupied Armenian territories of  Artsakh, reliable and uninterrupted land communication between  Armenia and Artsakh. Expeditious handover of the POWs and civilians  without any preconditions. 

“Restoration of Armenia’s territorial integrity impaired on May 12,  2021. The international actors involved in the processes, the United  Nations and the CSTO, are supposed to take active measures, using all  the available international mechanisms, to ensure the Azerbaijani  troops’ immediate withdrawal from Armenia’s sovereign territory. 

“Establishing diplomatic relations with Turkey without any  preconditions, ruling out any links with the settlement of the  Artsakh problem,” the statement reads. 

Coping with the challenges facing Armenia and Artsakh and settling  the Artsakh conflict are a nation-wide task requiring a common  approach in the national interests of Armenia and Artsakh. 

“It is not a monopoly of a political force. No one has the right to  use the language of ultimatums with the people. Protecting the  national interests of Armenia and Artsakh is a sacred duty of each of  us,” the statement reads.

Tbilisi Deputy Mayor Ilia Eloshvili found dead

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 14:04, 1 June 2022

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS. Deputy Mayor of Tbilisi Ilia Eloshvili was found dead in his house on June 1, the Georgian ministry of internal affairs said.

Law enforcers are working on the spot.

The exact cause of the death is still unknown.

Ilia Eloshvili has been serving as Deputy Mayor of Tbilisi since 2017.

Government returned 146 billion drams VAT money to economic entities in 2021

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 11:11,

YEREVAN, MAY 31, ARMENPRESS. The government has returned 146 billion drams of value added tax (VAT) to economic entities in 2021, compared to the 60 billion drams in 2017, Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said while presenting the 2021 state budget performance report at the joint session of parliamentary standing committees.

“We had an unprecedented taxes-GDP figure, when we registered the 22.7% of the GDP in the form of tax revenues. In the medium-run we have a task to raise this figure to 25%. Of course, this will not be easy, also in the background of reducing the tax provisions, but we have put this task and must try to solve it”, the PM said.

As for the 146 billion drams returned in VAT to businesses, the PM said that in case of export VAT is returned to economic entities.

“Debit funds emerge in the domestic turnover due to the peculiarities of VAT. And in 2021 we returned 146 billion drams to the economic entities. In 2017 the VAT return comprised 60 billion drams, we increased the VAT return by 140% compared to 2017”, the PM added.

As of January 1, 2018, the government owned a VAT debit of 125 billion drams to businesses. “When the new Tax Code was adopted in 2017, the government said they put aside the previous debts and will not address it. In 2019, when we were already overfilling the budget revenues, we decided to return the overdue VAT debits existing since the first days of independence. In other words, this was, in fact, a hopeless debt which we returned to economic entities”, he said.

He said they couldn’t not do it, but they considered the state’s reputation as the most important factor. He said that the government planned that time to return 56 billion drams in debt, but actually it returned 42 billion drams because many companies have been dissolved. Pashinyan said that there is practically no problem in Armenia that has existed for 30 years. And if there is a VAT debit debt, it means the economic entity has not yet managed to apply to get it within a month.

Turkey recruits Afghans to fight on side of Ukraine

NEWS.am
Armenia –

A diplomatic source told RIA Novosti that Turkey’s foreign offices in Iran are recruiting Afghan citizens there to participate in hostilities on the side of Ukraine at the behest of Ankara.

“According to the available information, the Turkish foreign missions in Iran, at the direction of Ankara, are recruiting Afghan citizens in Iran to participate in hostilities on the side of the Kiev regime,” he said. According to the interlocutor of the agency, “they are assisted in their departure to Turkey and then to Ukraine and the necessary documents are prepared.

https://news.am/eng/news/704227.html

There is progress in several directions on Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiations – FM Mirzoyan

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 19:32,

YEREVAN, MAY 25, ARMENPRESS. There are several directions on the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiation table where some progress has already been registered, there are directions where the positions can or have the opportunity to coincide, ARMENPRESS reports Foreign Minister of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan said during the parliament-Cabinet Q&A session, answering the question of MP Lilit Kirakosyan from Civil Contract Party about the perceptions of the Armenian side on peace and which perceptions of Armenia and Azerbaijan coincide and which do not.

“Your question, in fact, is about all the possible nuances of the whole negotiation process. Of course, I will find it difficult to answer all the sub-questions now, but the Prime Minister has already spoken extensively about those topics. I can only add that what is on the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiating table is quite transparent, public, there are several directions in which we already have some progress, there are directions where we are still trying to understand the possible points where the positions can or have a chance to match.

For example, there is already some progress on demarcation, delimitation and security issues. You are aware that yesterday the Deputy Prime Ministers and the commissions headed by them met on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border and at the first meeting they discussed the working and methodological issues. There is an agreement to organize the next meeting in Moscow. Of course, there are certain ideas.

Another direction is the opening of transport and economic infrastructure, there are also certain coincidences and ideas here.

I have spoken about this many times, I can reaffirm that all the roads to be reopened must be under the sovereignty of the countries and the laws of the countries through which they pass. There are other coincidences, I am optimistic in this respect,” Mirzoyan emphasized.

The Foreign Minister reaffirmed that the “Zangezur Corridor” with the logic that was being circulated a year and a half ago, by which the Azerbaijani side was trying to present, is unacceptable for Armenia, and it seems there is a general perception that it will not happen.

Yerevan police officer shoots out tires of fleeing van in heist chase, 8 suspects arrested

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 16:48,

YEREVAN, MAY 24, ARMENPRESS. 8 robbery suspects are arrested in Yerevan after a high-speed police chase ended in the fleeing van crashing as officers were forced to shoot out its tires.

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Police said they were tipped off that a group of robbers are regularly stealing items from the warehouse of a company located in Bagrevand Street in the suburbs of Yerevan.

Tactical units of the criminal intelligence department of the police were deployed to the area for surveillance. The robbery team broke into the warehouse in the morning of May 24 using two Ford vans. The suspects refused to pull over and attempted to evade police.

Patrol Police officers of the Yerevan Police Department joined the chase. The YPD officer fired a warning shot and then shot out the tires of the van, which eventually flipped over. The second van was also stopped after officers opened warning shots. 

All 8 suspects were placed under arrest.

No injuries were reported.

Armenia, Iran discuss new gas-for-electricity deal

Public Radio of Armenia
May 17 2022

The Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure of the Republic of Armenia Gnel Sanosyan met with the Minister of Oil of the Islamic Republic of Iran Javad Owji within the framework of his working visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran.

During the meeting, the new agreement on the gas-for-electricity program was discussed. Minister Sanosyan submitted proposals related to the renewal of the contract. The agreement will be signed when the agreement is finalized, and the answers of the Iranian side to the submitted proposals are ready.

Issues related to oil refining, bitumen and its price were discussed.

The Minister noted that active road construction works are underway in Armenia, but the changes related to the price of bitumen have caused certain difficulties. The Minister noted that it would be desirable for bitumen to be delivered to Armenia at a more affordable price.

Other issues of mutual interest were discussed. The parties assessed the meeting as positive and constructive.

Armenian Prime Minister visits Matenadaran as people chanted "Nikol is the killer"

NEWS.am
Armenia –

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan visited the Matenadaran to the chants of “Nikol is a murderer”, “Turk”.

The participants of the Resistance Movement marched to the Matenadaran, where they were waiting for the arrival of Pashinyan. The President of Lithuania was also to visit the Matenadaran.

A large number of police officers blocked the section from Mashtots Avenue towards the entrance to the Matenadaran.