Democracy is being used to destroy democracy itself, warns Armenian PM

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 13:30,

YEREVAN, MAY 20, ARMENPRESS. Democracy in Armenia isn’t cloudless, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the Armenian Forum for Democracy.

“We are facing two groups of problems. All democratic countries face the first group of problems. This problem is the following: the use of democracy against democracy itself. You know that all democratic countries face this challenge today. This is the phenomena when democratic principles are used to destroy democracy. And on this path we must record our strategy, as to how we must overcome this challenge. It is my strongest conviction that the best way to overcome this challenge is the establishment of democratic institutions, the democratization of state institutions literally based on the professionalism, lawfulness, transparency and accountability of the state institutions.”

The PM said that the problems of the judiciary are also one of the challenges.

“Many people here in attendance today are criticizing us for not having progress in the judiciary reforms, and we find this criticism to be objective, justified, although perhaps we ourselves are also criticizing us, but on the other hand perhaps we know the problems more in depth. Perhaps some of our colleagues who criticize us have in depth knowledge as well, but nevertheless they don’t find it to be a justification, and the other part don’t know it that well, and nevertheless they don’t find it to be a justification neither. But we are determined to pass this road and we must be consistent in this matter.”

Lithuania supports reaching agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan – President

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 13:49,

YEREVAN, MAY 20, ARMENPRESS. Lithuania supports reaching an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, President of Lithuania Gitanas Nausėda said during the joint press conference with Armenian President Vahagn Khachaturyan in Yerevan.

This is the first visit of the Lithuanian President to Armenia. He said he is very impressed by the hospitality. He reminded that Lithuania was the first country to recognize the independence of Armenia in 1991.

“Since then we have supported your efforts, as well as your transition to democratic values. Lithuania supports the Eastern Partnership programs. Lithuania supports Armenia’s integration to the European family”, he said, adding that they are presenting a broad framework in the Armenia-EU relations.

The Lithuanian President also welcomed the efforts of the Armenian government particularly in the justice system. “We want you to continue this path of democracy that will lead to your socio-economic development”, he said.

Gitanas Nausėda also touched upon the issue of the relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. “Lithuania supports reaching an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan”, he said, stating that the efforts of the President of the European Council Charles Michel are also directed to this.

He said in the morning he had a chance to lay flowers at the Armenian Genocide Memorial. “This is something that should never happen again on this earth”, Gitanas Nausėda said.

Commenting on the situation in Ukraine, the Lithuanian President said freedom is highly important for the entire democratic world, adding that it is necessary to support Ukrainians with all means.

The President of Lithuania expressed confidence that his visit will contribute to the deepening of the relations between Armenia and Lithuania, and the peoples of the two countries. He said he sees a great potential in this regard. Gitanas Nausėda believes that it is possible to benefit in different areas of the bilateral relations, such as business, culture, education, etc.

US Ambassador says it’s possible to emphasize role of Karabakh population in determining its future

NEWS.am
Armenia –

The US Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Armenia Lynne Tracy answered the question of journalists, including Armenian News – NEWS.am.

In your interview with Armenpress, you mentioned that the US recognizes the role of the people of Nagorno Karabakh in determining its future. How do you think that role should be expressed?

What really important right now is to emphasize this principle. I don’t want to speculate on how this looks in the future. This is something for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh and the other parties to decide as they move forward with the negotiations.

In the same interview, you also talked about democracy in Armenia. Today during the Armenian democracy forum, journalists were not allowed to enter the meeting to cover the work of the forum. We see today’s actions against opposition MPs, the actions against the police, and protesters. And many believe that the United States and the US embassy are guided by double standards and are silent in today’s cases. Why is that?

I don’t think we have been silent. We have already spoken out in Washington and here that we call on the police to act appropriately, to avoid excessive force.
We also call on the protesters, who have the right to demonstrate peacefully, to also conduct themselves in a peaceful manner.
And we certainly call on all parties on the streets, the police and the protesters, to respect the rights of journalists to cover these events and not interfere with the work of journalists.

And I see that there have already been complaints filed. And I also see the police have committed to investigating these complaints. I think that’s very important, that is what democracy is about, it is about accountability. 

As I said in some of my remarks in the forum, democracy is not a state of perfection. We see in many democracies, including in the United States, ongoing issues of the need to reform the police and hold the police accountable. 

But these kinds of developments and situations do not mean that there is no democracy. What they mean is that citizens have the right to ask for accountability and the government is responsible for investigating and providing transparency and that accountability. 

And as I said a few minutes ago, I remain very encouraged about Armenia’s trajectory on the democratic path and we continue to work with the people of Armenia and the government of Armenia on this wider reform agenda to support democracy.

‘F’: Ambassador Tracy Gets Final Failing Grade from ANCA



On the left: Amb. Henry Morgenthau Sr. (U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1913-1916), a heroic figure who raised alarm bells – privately and publicly – about the Armenian Genocide and helped launch the Near East Foundation which raised over $2 billion (in current figures) to support victims of Ottoman atrocities. He later devoted much of his professional life to the rights of the Armenian nation. To the right: Current U.S. Ambassador to Armenia Lynne Tracy, who has received an “F” rating from the ANCA.

WASHINGTON—After more than three years at her diplomatic post, U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, Lynne Tracy, has received a final grade of “F” from the Armenian National Committee of America for her consistently poor performance across a broad array of diplomatic metrics.

Ambassador Tracy’s report card from the ANCA

“As I have said previously, the ANCA wants every U.S. Ambassador to Armenia to be successful,” said ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian. “Sadly, Ambassador Tracy has compounded her silence during the 44-day war with reckless disregard for over 90,000 displaced Artsakh Armenians and Azerbaijan’s ongoing encroachment on sovereign Armenian territory.  Three years into her tenure as Ambassador to Armenia,  Ambassador Tracy has continued to fail on issue after issue – falling far short of the most basic professional expectations of a competent American Ambassador to Armenia.”

The ANCA first gave Ambassador Tracy an “F” rating in December 2020, based on her poor performance in fifteen different issue areas. In the 18-months since this grade was given, Ambassador Tracy has continued to fail across multiple metrics, among them the lack of meaningful U.S. aid to Artsakh refugees, playing favorites among Armenian political forces, further complicating Armenia’s security and regional relationships, and failing to meaningfully address Azerbaijan’s illegal detention, abuse, and murder of Armenian prisoners of war.

Career U.S. foreign service officers, like Ambassador Tracy, usually serve tours of roughly three years before receiving a new diplomatic assignment.  With her time in Armenia already past that mark, the ANCA urges the Biden Administration to reset the U.S.-Armenia relationship on solid footing by nominating a new Ambassador to Yerevan.  The ANCA looks forward to working closely with the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee to ensure a competent nominee reflecting U.S. values is confirmed without delay.

ANCA Performance Rating for U.S. Ambassador Lynne Tracy

FINAL GRADE: F

Ambassador Tracy’s Performance On Bilateral Issues
— Support for development of U.S.-Armenia strategic relations: F
— Support for expanded U.S. Trade and Investment in Armenia: F
— Support for growth of bilateral U.S.-Armenia military relations: F
— Support for U.S. Millennium Challenge grant for Armenia: F
— Support for U.S.-Armenia Double Taxation Treaty: F
— Support for U.S.-Armenia Social Security Agreement: F
— Support for Congressional delegations to Armenia and Artsakh: D
— Support for Senior U.S. Executive Branch visits to Armenia: F
— Selective support for Armenian civil society groups: D

Ambassador Tracy’s Performance On Regional Issues
Response to Azerbaijan’s attack on Armenia and Artsakh: F
Humanitarian aid for victims of Azerbaijani aggression: D
Re-programmed U.S. assistance for COVID-19 pandemic: D
Humanitarian assistance for HALO Trust Artsakh demining: F

Ambassador Tracy’s Performance On Diaspora Issues
Engagement with the Armenian American community: F
Cooperation with Diaspora humanitarian relief efforts: D
Support for the century-long U.S.-Armenian friendship: F

Asbarez: U.S. Says People of Artsakh Must Play a Role in its Future

U.S. Ambassador Lynne Tracy during an interview with Armenpress


Lynne Tracy, the United States Ambassador to Armenia, said that the people of Artsakh must play a role in determining its future, adding that in Washington’s view the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains unresolved.

“Self-determination of peoples is a key, though not the only, internationally recognized principle to achieve this goal, and, in the context of a comprehensive settlement of the conflict, the United States, as a co-chair country of the OSCE Minsk Group, recognizes the role of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh in deciding its future,” Tracy told Armenpress in a lengthy interview with the outlet’s correspondent Aram Sargsyan.

“We continue to believe that the key to a peaceful, democratic, and prosperous future in the region is a negotiated, comprehensive, and sustainable settlement of all remaining issues related to or resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,” Tracy added.

“It is U.S. policy that the status of Nagorno-Karabakh remains to be resolved. We continue to believe that the issues that led to the fighting in 2020 and are the root of the lasting tensions need to be addressed through negotiation and through a comprehensive settlement, according to internationally recognized principles, including territorial integrity, self-determination of peoples, and the non-use of force. We encourage further peace negotiations and stand ready to engage bilaterally and with like-minded partners, including through our role as an OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair,” explained the U.S. Ambassador.

Tracy was asked about repeated statement from President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, who continues to insist that the Karabakh conflict ended after the military aggression his country waged against Artsakh in 2020 and his insistence that the Minsk Group Co-Chairs failed in mediating the settlement process.

“Let me emphasize that there is no military solution to the conflict,” Tracy insisted. “The United States remains committed to promoting a peaceful, democratic, and prosperous future for the South Caucasus region.” 

“This includes applying existing mechanisms for direct communication to find comprehensive solutions to all outstanding issues, and to normalize their relations through the conclusion of a comprehensive peace agreement. The United States remains ready to assist Armenia and Azerbaijan with these efforts, including in our capacity as a Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group to help the countries find a long-term comprehensive peace,” said Tracy.

The ambassador was also asked Azerbaijan’s continued breach of ceasefire provisions, including the most recent breach of the line-of-contact in Artsakh’s Askeran region, when Azerbaijani forces invaded the village of Parukh. The daily tactics to terrorize Artsakh residents, as well as the systematic destruction of Armenian cultural landmarks and appropriation of religious institutions were also brought up by Sargsyan, the Armenpress reporter.

“Actions, such as the recent gas disruptions and Azerbaijan’s troop movements across the line of contact, are a cause for concern.  In his phone call with Prime Minister Pashinyan on April 5, U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken underscored the importance of avoiding further escalation in the region. Armenia and Azerbaijan need to use direct communications channels to deescalate,” explained Tracy.

The ambassador also discussed her meeting in March with relatives of Armenian prisoners of war and captives, some of whom have received long sentences from Azerbaijani courts.

“We urge the release of all prisoners as well as increased efforts to obtain information about the fate of missing servicemembers, including from the 1990s, noting the pain of families who do not know their loved ones’ whereabouts or fate,” said Tracy.

The ambassador also discussed the U.S. position on recent negotiations over so-called “peace talks” between Armenia and Azerbaijan, a topic discussed early last month when Pashinyan and Aliyev met in Brussels with European Council President Charles Michel. She also touched on the process of normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey.

“We welcomed the April 6 meeting between Prime Minister Pashinyan and President Aliyev in Brussels, the positive momentum on preparations for peace talks, and forward movement on the formation of a bilateral commission on border delimitation. The United States remains committed to promoting a peaceful, democratic, and prosperous future for the South Caucasus region. As the Secretary emphasized in his recent calls with the two leaders on April 5, we continue to encourage further peace negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan and reiterate the United States stands ready to engage bilaterally and with like-minded partners, including through our role as an OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair, to help the countries find a long-term comprehensive peace,” said Tracy.

“The United States supports dialogue between Turkey and Armenia that can lead to full normalization of relations between these two neighbors—an outcome important to the future of both countries and for stability in the Caucasus,” Tracy said. “It has long been and remains the position of the United States that normalization should take place without preconditions or linkage to any other issues, including the Nagorno-Karabakh negotiations.”

Any beneficial discovery for the sake of humankind would be regarded as a career peak for me.10 questions to a scientist

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 11:47,

Ella Minasyan determined to become a scientist while studying in the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Faculty of Chemistry at Yerevan State University when theoretical classes went hand in hand with experiments in the laboratory. Since the year 2015 Ella has been a junior researcher at the Scientific and Production Center “Armbiotechnology” of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. She is also engaged in the ADVANCE grant program by the Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST).

 

How did your pathway as a scientist commence?

I was into chemistry and biology at school, so when I had to opt for a profession, the decision was made quite fast, and I applied for the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at Yerevan State University. I was really keen on pharmaceutical work while at university. I also happened to work at the chemist’s but research has always been closer to me, thus that’s what I’m currently doing. I am an applicant at the Scientific and Production Center “Armbiotechnology” as well.

What motivates you to get up in the morning?

There are plenty of reasons to get up indeed, just like anybody else, but the arrangements for the upcoming day stand in the first place. That’s what motivates me to get up in the morning, to continue with incomplete tasks with renewed vigor.

How would you depict a scientist?

It goes without saying that one’s conceptions as a student are completely different, even stereotypical at times. Later on, once you’ve opted for that very career path, they alter altogether. Thanks to my scientific supervisor in both the bachelor’s and master’s programs, Candidate in Chemical Sciences Satenik Petrosyan, who is an extremely friendly person, I envisioned a scientist just like her, knowledgeable and smart but, at the same time, modest and friendly. Sadly enough, some people in our society are unaware of what a scientist does. I’d like such approaches to be altered through role models of young scientists.

 

Is pursuing science as tough as it is thought of?  

As for me, it’s not at all tough. Quite the contrary, it serves as a platform for endless creativity. Science enables people to realize their potential, as well as to feel self-sufficient by means of discoveries.

 

 

Would you highlight any milestone in terms of your decision making to pursue a career in science?

Probably our research experiments throughout university years, which reinforced my passion for chemistry and pharmaceutics. My job at the chemist’s was another turning point for me to realize it was not what I needed.

 

 

Which discovery has impressed you the most within the scope of your scientific interests?

I find all inventions interesting and crucial, they come to enrich already existing knowledge, contributing to newer inventions and discoveries. As a researcher, who also conducts research on the identification of various substances, I would emphasize the importance of technologies which enable, for instance, medical quality control and assurance at all stages, starting from production up to its intake by the patient.

 

 

Are there any scientists whom you consider to be a role model and whose work has been a guideline for you?

I’ve studied works by foreign scientists in the field, I’m also well-aware of research being currently conducted. As for a scientist who inspired me, I’d highlight Marie Curie, who was the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two scientific fields, in physics and chemistry. The best role models for me are Armenian scientists, who keep working and manage to get results in the toughest conditions.

 

 

What research have you currently been conducting?

By means of analytical equipment, we carry out qualitative and quantitative analyses of a substance of unknown composition, to figure out what elements they are made of. Those can be medicine, newly-synthesized substances, or plant extracts. Also, I’ve been working on a technology for extraction and purification of plant melanin, mostly present in low-cost agricultural waste, and have been carrying out multilateral research on physicochemical and biological characteristics of the extracted melanin, and detection of its structural elements and new fields of application.

 

 

What would you recommend to a child who wants to become a scientist?

Never give up, generate new challenging ideas and try your best to bring them to life in the future. I’d also tell them not to be scared of hardships. As for adults, I would urge them to encourage their children to pursue a career path that would benefit humanity.

 

 

What is your aspiration as a scientist?

Each scientist would definitely consider the much-coveted Nobel Prize to be their career peak. Broadly speaking, I would personally regard any beneficial and crucial invention for humankind as a career peak. 

 

Previous interviews of the “10 questions to a scientist” series are below:

 I decided to carry on with the family tradition of pursuing science. Karen Trchunyan

Nothing brings as much joy to a person as the feeling of the reward of a scientific result. Ani Paloyan

The story of Anoxybacillus karvacharensis found in the geothermal spring of Artsakh as a source of inspiration. Diana Ghevondyan

In an American lab 20 years ago I felt like in a Hollywood movie. Anna Poladyan

Science excelled all jobs because it is perspective: Sargis Aghayan

The easiest way to change the world is to do science: Sona Hunanyan

Opposition MP: Armenian authorities punish dissidents by firing them

Panorama
Armenia – May 7 2022

Taguhi Tovmasyan, an MP from the opposition With Honor faction and chair of the parliament’s Standing Committee on Protection of Human Rights and Public Affairs, accused the incumbent Armenian authorities of cracking down on dissidents attending opposition rallies. Her full statement is provided below.

“The authorities punish people with alternative political views for expressing an opinion different from the authorities in order to restrain their participation in anti-government rallies.

Armenian citizens H. Ohanyan and A. Ghazaryan being Chief Specialists of the Revenue Collection, Property Management and Advertising Department of the Vanadzor Municipality were relieved of their positions on May 5 “based on the sharing of videos and photos proving their participation in the rally on Facebook.”

I have sent relevant letters to the ambassadors of the USA, EU, Russia, France to Armenia as well as the head of the CoE Office in Armenia. I informed them that under the law “On Public Service”, public servants are obliged to maintain political restraint and neutrality, but participation in a rally after the job should not be considered absolutely illegal. Besides, in Armenia the obligation to maintain political neutrality is applied mainly to the public servants with oppositional views, while those supporting the authorities with similar actions are not subject to relative punishment.

This is nothing but discrimination against citizens conditioned by their political views, which is prohibited by Article 29 of the Armenian Constitution.

I presented one more example of human rights violation. On May 5, on the fone of the active peaceful protests of thousands of Armenians, a work discussion in the Standing Committee on Defense and Security of the National Assembly was held, in which Committee Chairman Andranik Kocharyan called on the Ministry of Defense to take the list of participants of the peaceful protests from the police to involve those avoiding three-month training turn-outs and compulsory military service in three-month training turn-outs.

Actually, it turns out that the authorities punish people with alternative political views for expressing an opinion different from the authorities in order to restrain their participation in anti-government rallies. I requested them to hold such unfair approaches at the center of their attention and publicly respond to such cases of human rights violations, putting Armenia out of democracy.”

Armenpress: Azeri military shooting attack suppressed by Armenian countermeasures

Azeri military shooting attack suppressed by Armenian countermeasures

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 17:17, 7 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 7, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Ministry of Defense issued a statement on the latest Azerbaijani shooting attack that wounded a worker at the Sotk gold mine in Armenia’s Gegharkunik Province.

The Ministry of Defense said that the Azerbaijani military also targeted the Armenian military positions nearby. 

“On May 7, around 13:50, the Azerbaijani military units opened fire from various caliber small arms at the Armenian military positions deployed in the eastern direction of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, as well as in the direction of the Sotk gold mine, which resulted in one of the workers of the mine sustaining a gunshot wound. His life is not in danger. The Azerbaijani military shooting was suppressed by countermeasures. As of 16:30 the situation at the Armenian-Azerbaijani border is relatively stable,” the Armenian Ministry of Defense said.

US state of Mississippi recognizes Armenian Genocide

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 10:50, 6 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 6, ARMENPRESS. The US state of Mississippi recognized the Armenian Genocide, the Armenian National Committee of America reported.

Governor of Mississippi Tate Reeves proclaimed April as Genocide Awareness and Prevention Month.

Mississippi became the 50th US state to recognize the Armenian Genocide.