Aram Manoukian’s Bust Unveiled in Yerevan’s ARF Youth Center

Sculptor Hagop Janbazian and ARF Bureau member Arsen Hambardzumyan at the unveiling of Aram Manoukian’s bust

YEREVAN—The bronze bust of Aram Manoukian, one of the founders of the Republic of Armenia, was unveiled today at the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Aram Manoukian Youth Center of Yerevan. The sculpture, which is the work of Canadian-Armenian artist and community activist, Hagop Janbazian, was placed in the lobby of the Aram Manoukian Center, through which hundreds of youths enter every day. 

“Were it not for Aram Manoukian and his contemporaries, we would not have the First Republic, we would not have Soviet Armenia, and we would not have today’s independent republic,” ARF Bureau member Arsen Hambardzumyan said in his remarks. 

Scenes from the unveiling of Aram Manoukian’s bronze bust, sculpted by Hagop Janbazian

In his address, sculptor Hagop Janbazian thanked the ARF Bureau for the opportunity and highlighted the importance of honoring Manoukian’s legacy. “The young people who enter this building will bow not in front of this bust, which is, after all just a bronze statue, but in front of Aram’s everlasting memory. They have inherited his eternal torch and will continue to carry on his legacy,” Janbazian said. 

In his remarks, art critic Movses Hergelian (Tsirani), called Manoukian the ‘hero of the heroes’ because he was able to unite the nation. Commenting on the artwork, Tsirani said: “By looking into this statue’s eyes, it is evident that Janbazian has captured the moment when Manoukian commands us to be united and, at the same time, obliges us to be committed to his message. We are accountable to him because he established Armenian statehood. Without Aram Manoukian, there would be no Armenian state.”

Janbazian’s bust of Aram Manoukian is also displayed at the Sardarapat Memorial complex’ Sardarapat Ethnography and Liberation Movement History Museum. Janbazian is the author of several monuments, sculptures, and other pieces of art in Armenia and across the world, especially in Armenian communities throughout the Diaspora.

Turkey ‘Deplores’ House Decision to Categorize Grey Wolves as Terrorists

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan salutes a crowd with the ultranationalist Grey Wolves sign at a gathering of his supporters in 2018

Turkey “deplores” the adoption by the House of Representatives of an amendment that proposes to categorize the Turkish ultranationalist and fascist Grey Wolves as a terrorist organization.

“It is deplorable and worrisome that such a groundless amendment that goes against the spirit of the alliance between Turkey and the US could even be considered in House of Representatives,” Tanju Bilgic, a spokesperson for Turkey’s foreign ministry said.

“Such initiatives from anti-Turkish lobbies, first embraced by some European circles and now in the US, harm our common fight against terrorism,” said Bilgic. “Our ally, the U.S., and all countries should be resolute in their fight against true terrorist organizations such as the PKK/PYD/YPG and FETO, instead of giving credit to imaginary and defamatory allegations. This kind of prejudice against our people who are integrated in the countries they live in is unacceptable.”

The foreign ministry spokesperson said expressed hope that the final text of the bill will not include what he called “such a baseless provision” and added that any attempt to restrict the freedom of association and _expression_ of the Turkish-American community should be avoided.

Last week the US House of Representatives adopted a number of amendments to the  National Defense Authorization Act. Rep. Dina Titus (D-NV) led an amendment requiring a report by the Secretary of State on the activities Turkey’s Grey Wolves organization has undertaken against U.S. interests, allies, and international partners, including a review of the criteria met for designation as a foreign terrorist organization.  The amendment had the support of a coalition of organizations including the Hellenic American Leadership Council, In Defense of Christians, American Friends of Kurdistan, Middle East Forum, as well as the ANCA, which circulated a detailed legislative brief to Congress in the days leading up to the vote.

Moscow’s Rebuke of Aliyev’s Threats

Russia’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Alexei Zaytsev

Confrontational rhetoric does not contribute to overcoming disagreements, Russia’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Alexei Zaytsev told reporters on Thursday, in an apparent rebuke of Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, who has continuously threatened that Baku will open the so-called “Zangezur Corridor,” linking Azerbaijan proper with Nakhichevan through Armenia.

“Instead, it is extremely important to create opportunities for finding mutually acceptable solutions,’’ advised Zaytsev, adding that both Baku and Yerevan have expressed, at the highest level, their “readiness to open a new page in relations and a gradual normalization of relations.’’

Saying that Russia is proponent of “such positive approaches,” Zaytsev added that the working group tasked to address the unblocking of transport routes in the South Caucasus continues its efforts with the participation of the deputy prime ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

“For our part, we welcome the positive attitude of Baku and Yerevan towards reaching mutually acceptable, package agreements, which in the future will give an opportunity to jointly advance toward a partnership,’’ said Zaytsev.

The foreign ministry official also said that Moscow is hopeful that a proposed visit by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs to the region will contribute to the organization of a meeting between the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan.

‘’Russia has always believed that constant dialogue, particularly at the highest level, contributes to the ensuring of mutual understanding and finding solutions to problematic issues in a constructive atmosphere,” said Zaytsev.

He also said that Russia is continuing to work with Yerevan and Baku to ensure the return of Armenian prisoners of war in exchange for maps of minefields, which he said will help normalize relations between the two countries.

Tehran ‘Dissatisfied’ with Aliyev’s ‘Anti-Iran’ Remarks

Iran's Foreign Minister Hussein Amir-Abdollahian voiced Tehran's dissatisfaction with Baku while welcoming Azerbaijan's new ambassador to Iran, Ali Alizadeh

Iran’s Foreign Minister expressed his country’s dissatisfaction with the manner in which Azerbaijani border guards have treated truck drivers from Iran, including the arrest of two Iranian drivers on the Goris-Kapan Highway. He also called “unfortunate” the recent “anti-Iran” remarks by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev.

Foreign Minister Hussein Amir-Abdollahian voiced Tehran’s concerns when welcoming Azerbaijan’s newly appointed ambassador to Iran Ali Alizadeh.

Relations between Baku and Tehran have become bumpy ever since Azerbaijani forces, having set up road blocks on the Goris-Kapan Highway in Armenia’s Syunik Province, have been stopping Iranian commercial trucks and imposing high taxes on the drivers. Earlier this month, two Iranian truck drivers were arrested. The road blocks have impeded Iran’s trade with Armenia.

Citing Iran’s “emotional response” to the highway debacle, Aliyev told the Turkish Anadolu news agency this week that he was angry and surprised at Iran’s decision to hold military drills in the country northwest region, bordering Nakhichevan.

Amir-Abdollahian characterized Aliyev’s remarks as “anti-Iran,” and said that it was unfortunate and surprising that the Azerbaijani leader would make the statements.

He defended Iran’s right to hold military exercises as the country’s sovereign right, saying that the drills are meant to train its armed forces to ward off potential attacks by Israel.

In a separate announcement on Thursday, the commander of Iran’s ground forces General Kioumars Heydari told the ISNA news agency that the drills in question will be held on October 1 in the country’s northwest region.

He explained that the drills, called Conquerors of Khaybar, will involve artillery, armored equipment, drones and helicopters.

Heydari added that the purpose of the drills is to check and increase the combat readiness level of the military and test military equipment.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/30/2021

                                        Thursday, 


Armenian Government Plans Major Rise In Spending

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian holds a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 



The Armenian government approved on Thursday the draft state budget for next 
year calling for significant increases in its expenditures on infrastructure 
projects, social programs, defense and national security.

Overall public spending is to rise by over 15 percent to almost 2.2 trillion 
drams ($4.5 billion) in 2022.

The government at the same time pledged to cut the budget deficit through an 
even sharper rise in its tax revenues.

“The 2022 budget is based on our three main priorities: reforming the national 
security system, developing infrastructures and modernizing education and 
science,” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said during a cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan. “We will be paying a great deal of attention to national security, 
without which it is impossible to achieve long-term development goals.”

Government spending on defense is projected to grow by about 11 percent to 345.4 
billion drams ($707 million), reflecting lingering security challenges facing 
Armenia after last year’s war with Azerbaijan.

The government wants to allocate another 42.6 billion drams to the National 
Security Service (NSS), a year-on-year increase of about 23 percent. The NSS 
oversees Armenia’s border guards deployed along some sections of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border after the six-week war.

The draft budget presented by Finance Minister Tigran Khachatrian also calls for 
a 31.6 percent surge in spending on road construction and other infrastructures 
which would total nearly 279 billion drams.

Social security would remain the single largest recipient of public funds, with 
almost 580 billion drams allocated for that purpose.

The spending increases are supposed to be more than offset by a nearly 25 
percent jump in state revenue projected at 1.95 trillion drams. The budget 
deficit would thus fall to 242 billion drams from 334 billion drams recorded 
last year.

The 2021 deficit, equivalent to 5.5 percent of GDP, was much bigger than 
expected due to a severe economic recession caused by the coronavirus pandemic 
and compounded by the war in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian economy shrunk by 
7.6 percent, forcing the government to resort to additional external borrowing 
to make up for a major shortfall in its tax revenues.

The economy returned to growth this year. Pashinian said in July that it is on 
course to expand by at least 6 percent in 2021.

The recession also pushed up Armenia’s public debt to 63.5 percent of GDP. 
According to the Ministry of Finance, the debt continued to increase this year, 
reaching $8.95 billion in August.

Khachatrian expressed confidence that the ongoing economic recovery will allow 
the government cut the debt-to-GDP ratio to 60.2 percent by the end of 2022.



Former Armenian Defense Minister Arrested

        • Artak Khulian
        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia - Fromer Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan.


The National Security Service (NSS) confirmed on Thursday that it has arrested 
former Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan in an ongoing criminal investigation into 
supplies of allegedly faulty ammunition to Armenia’s armed forces.

In a statement, the NSS said that Tonoyan and Davit Galstian, an arms dealer 
also arrested late on Wednesday, are accused of fraud and embezzlement that cost 
the state almost 2.3 billion drams ($4.7 million).

Later in the day a court in Yerevan allowed the NSS to hold Tonoyan in detention 
pending investigation. A lawyer for the former minister said he denies the 
accusations and will therefore appeal against the decision.

“The criminal case contains plenty of information that disproves the 
accusations,” Sergei Hovannisian told journalists.

Galstian also protested his innocence during a separate court hearing on his 
pre-trial arrest.

Galstian owns several firms that have for years sold weapons and ammunition to 
the Armenian military. He was already arrested in February on charges of 
supplying the military with unusable artillery shells worth $1 million. 
Armenia’s Court of Appeals released the businessman reputedly close to Tonoyan 
from custody four months later.

It was not immediately clear whether or not Tonoyan, who served as defense 
minister from 2018-2020, will plead guilty to the accusations.

The NSS statement said that criminal proceedings have also been launched against 
other serving and retired military officials as part of “large-scale 
operational-investigative measures” taken by its investigators. It did not name 
those officials.

A deputy chief of the Armenian army’s General Staff, Lieutenant-General Stepan 
Galstian, was summoned to the NSS for questioning late on Wednesday. According 
to the Hraparak newspaper, investigators searched his and Tonoyan’s apartments.

In what appears to be a related development, the NSS also arrested late last 
week the commander of Armenia’s Air Force. It claimed that the general abused 
his powers to arrange for personal gain a $4.7 million contract for the supply 
of outdated rockets to the armed forces.

According to the security service, the Defense Ministry had refused to buy the 
same batch of rockets from a private intermediary in 2011.


Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan 
(second from right) inspect the new canteen of a military base in Armavir, July 
19, 2019.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian appointed Tonoyan as defense minister immediately 
after coming to power in the May-April 2018 “velvet revolution” that toppled 
Armenia’s longtime leader, Serzh Sarkisian.

Tonoyan had served as a deputy defense minister and minister of emergencies 
during Sarkisian’s rule. In April 2018, one of Pashinian’s close associates, 
Ararat Mirzoyan, described him as a “real professional” and “person of 
integrity” who will quickly modernize the Armenian army.

Tonoyan was sacked in November 2020 less than two weeks after a Russian-brokered 
agreement stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war over Nagorno-Karabakh. Some 
senior pro-Pashinian parliamentarians blamed him for Armenia’s defeat in the 
six-week war. The prime minister faced angry opposition demonstrations and 
fought for his political survival at the time.

Later in November, the then chief of the army staff, Colonel-General Onik 
Gasparian, said four days after the outbreak of the war he warned Armenia’s 
political leadership to urgently reach a truce agreement with Azerbaijan to halt 
the hostilities. Pashinian subsequently denied Gasparian’s claim.

However, Tonoyan not only confirmed the warning issued by the army top brass but 
also said that it was “agreed with me.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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CivilNet: Giving children the ability to hear

CIVILNET.AM

30 Sep, 2021 08:09

Around 40,000 children are born in Armenia each year. Out of those, roughly 40 are born deaf. Thanks to a device called the cochlear implant, a simple surgery allows children to hear again. In Armenia, there is only one hospital where the cochlear implant surgery is performed, it’s in the Erebuni Medical Center. Dr. Shukuryan and his staff have been operating and giving children the ability to hear for years. They have helped around 160 children since 2004 with the crucial help of the Armenian International Medical Fund.