CSTO attentively following situation in Armenia’s Syunik – Stanislav Zas

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 18:32,

YEREVAN, MAY 19, ARMENPRESS. The CSTO is attentively monitoring the developments in the bordering areas of Armenia's Syunik Province, ARMENPRESS reports CSTO Secretary-General Stanislav Zas said.

He informed that the situation will be thoroughly during the May 19 session of the Council of the Foreign Ministers of the CSTO member states. Zas said that they welcome negotiations that have started between the sides under the Russian mediation, as well as the reaching of the agreement on withdrawing some of the units.

''We see here prospects for establishing lasting peace here. There are no shootings here any more, but the situation remains tense’’, Zas said.

President Sarkissian calls on army, NSS to take toughest measures against encroachments on Armenia’s territory

President Sarkissian calls on army, NSS to take toughest measures against encroachments on Armenia's territory

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 18:35,

YEREVAN, MAY 19, ARMENPRESS.   President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian issued a statement, calling on the Defense Ministry, the General Staff of the Armed Forces and the National Security Service to make all possible efforts and take the toughest measures against the encroachments on Armenia's territorial integrity and border violations.

ARMENPRESS reports, the statement runs as follows,

''Dear compatriots,

During these days, for obvious reasons, we are all focused on our borders. The Azerbaijani armed forces violated the Armenian border in Syunik and Gegharkunik Provinces and it's already a few days they are illegally situated in our country.

In the current situation, the unconditional responsibility of the state and state structures to bring the country out of the crisis is especially important, particularly, in terms of ensuring security.

I call on the Defense Ministry, the General Staff of the Armed Forces and the National Security Service to make all possible efforts and take the toughest measures against the encroachments on Armenia's territorial integrity and border violations.

No less important is the use of our diplomatic arsenal with all its might. Strengthening Armenia's international preputation, cooperation with international partners and deepening allied relations are a necessity. These relations must be built on a realistic, targetted agenda. It is necessary to launch the whole toolkit of both traditional and public diplomacy, to involve the Diaspora, to use all the resources.

The existing situation and our approach and response must be understandable to our international partners.

The society must be timely and accurately informed about the processes taking place, being sure that they are protected, that the state, regardless of political or other factors, carries out its functions.

Dear compatriots, In the current situation, national unity is again imperative: Armenia, Artsakh, Diaspora. Only then can we solve security, economic, domestic and all other problems. We must realize that we have one border, the border of the Homeland.

As a state and nation, we must have one and the same national agenda. Each of us, in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora, must act within the framework of that common agenda. Only a strong, stable, united, Armenia can represent and defend the interests of Armenia, Artsakh and the Armenian people''.

Border incident should be solved esxclusively through political-diplomatic methods – Putin speaks with Aliyev

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 19:13,

YEREVAN, MAY 19, ARMENPRESS. President of Russia Vladimir Putin held a phone conversation with Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev, ARMENPRESS was informed from the Kremlin.

During the conversation the sides continued discussing the situation over Nagorno Karabakh. The necessity to solve issues aimed at ensuring security and stability in the region in line with the November 9, 2020 and January 11, 2021 statements was particularly emphasized.

In this context, a special reference was made to the situation on Armenia-Azerbaijan border. The general understanding is that the solution of the situation should take place through exclusively political and diplomatic methods. The Russian side will continue mediation efforts and providing consultation for the goal of launching delimitation and demarcation of state border between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Armenpress: Putin, Pashinyan share opinion on methodology of solving the situation on Armenia-Azerbaijan border

Putin, Pashinyan share opinion on methodology of solving the situation on Armenia-Azerbaijan border

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 21:08,

YEREVAN, MAY 19, ARMENPRESS. Caretaker Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan held a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 19.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan presented the current situation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, emphasizing that the Azerbaijani troops, against all the norms of the international law, have violated the sovereign territory of the Republic of Armenia.

Pashinyan thanked for the efforts made by Russia aimed at the regional peace and stability.

The interlocutors shared opinion on the ways and methodology of solving the situation.


RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/19/2021

                                        Wednesday, 

Prosecutors Not Allowed To Bring New Charges Against Kocharian


Armenia - Former President Robert Kocharian greets supporters rallying in 
Yerevan, May 9, 2021.

Armenia’s Constitutional Court has refused to enable prosecutors to bring new 
coup charges against former President Robert Kocharian and two retired generals 
who were prosecuted in connection with the 2008 post-election violence in 
Yerevan.

Kocharian and retired Generals Seyran Ohanian and Yuri Khachaturov were charged 
in 2018 with the “overthrow of the constitutional order.”

In a March 26 ruling, the Constitutional Court declared the accusation 
unconstitutional, saying that there was no such article in the former Armenian 
Criminal Code, which was in force in 2008, and that the current code cannot be 
used retroactively against the defendants.

In response to that ruling, Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian asked the 
Constitutional Court to also declare unconstitutional legal provisions that do 
not allow his office to alter the coup accusations. He insisted that Kocharian, 
Ohanian and Khachaturov must still be prosecuted for what they did in March 2008 
because their actions contained “elements not allowed by the Criminal Code.”

Other prosecutors said, meanwhile, that the coup trial of the three men should 
be suspended, rather than discontinued altogether, pending a Constitutional 
Court verdict on the appeal. A lower court judge presiding over the trial 
dismissed their arguments and threw out the coup charges on April 6.

The Office of the Prosecutor-General said on Wednesday that Davtian’s appeal has 
also been rejected. In a statement, it said the high court ruled that the chief 
prosecutor was not even allowed to challenge the constitutionality of legal 
provisions relating to an ongoing criminal case.

Davtian’s office denounced the court’s “arbitrary” decision, saying that it 
contradicts the Armenian constitution.

Kocharian, who ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, is continuing to stand trial on 
separate charges of bribe-taking which he also rejects as politically motivated.

The 66-year-old ex-president leads a newly formed opposition alliance which is 
expected to be a major contender in snap parliamentary elections scheduled for 
June 20.



OSCE Starts Election Observation Mission In Armenia

        • Nane Sahakian

Armenia - Eoghan Murphy, head of an OSCE election observation mission in 
Armenia, at a news conference in Yerevan, .

The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe officially launched on 
Wednesday its observation mission for Armenia’s parliamentary elections slated 
for June 20.

“The mission will assess to what extent the elections are held in line with 
international obligations and standards for democratic elections,” the OSCE’s 
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) said in a statement.

The mission head, Eoghan Murphy, told reporters that the ODIHR plans to deploy 
11 election experts and 24 long-term observers in Armenia in the coming days and 
weeks.

Murphy said it will also ask OSCE member states to send 250 short-term observers 
who will monitor voting and ballot counting at polling stations across the 
country. Both he and the ODIHR statement cautioned that their arrival could be 
hampered by the coronavirus pandemic.

“This remains dependent on developments in connection with the COVID-19 
pandemic, including health concerns, travel and border restrictions across the 
OSCE region, and related regulations within Armenia,” said the statement.

The OSCE/ODIHR has traditionally deployed the largest international 
vote-monitoring missions in Armenia. Their findings have been crucial for the 
international legitimacy of Armenian elections.

The chief of the Armenian government’s staff, Arsen Torosian, and the chairman 
of the Central Election Commission, Tigran Mukuchian, discussed preparations for 
the upcoming elections with Yerevan-based foreign diplomats on Tuesday.

Torosian assured the diplomats that the government will do its best to ensure 
that the vote is free and fair. According to a government statement, he also 
touched upon the pandemic’s possible impact on its conduct.

The snap elections are supposed to end a serious political crisis triggered by 
Armenia’s defeat in last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh.



Americans Advised Against Travel To Armenia, Azerbaijan


U.S. - A sign stand outside the U.S. State Department building in Washington, 
September 12, 2012.

The U.S. State Department has advised Americans to avoid traveling to Armenia or 
Azerbaijan and to “exercise caution on roads” close to the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border.

The department described the coronavirus pandemic as the main reason for the 
separate travel advisories released by it on Tuesday. It said the U.S. Centers 
for Disease Control has issued travel health notices indicating a “very high 
level of COVID-19” in both South Caucasus countries.

The daily number of officially confirmed coronavirus cases in Armenia has fallen 
significantly for the last three weeks. The Armenian Ministry of Health reported 
on Wednesday morning that 229 more people have tested positive for COVID-19 in 
the past day, sharply down from over 1,000 single-day case repeatedly registered 
in the first half of April.

“Exercise caution on roads near Armenia’s border with Azerbaijan,” read one of 
the travel advisories. “Be aware that some portions of the road may cross 
international boundaries without notice. Roads may be controlled by checkpoints 
or closed to travelers without notice.”

The State Department issued the same warning to U.S. citizens who are currently 
in Azerbaijan. It also cited a “longstanding risk presented by terrorist groups, 
who continue plotting possible attacks in Azerbaijan.”

Both statements warned Americans against travelling to Nagorno-Karabakh and 
surrounding territories “due to recent hostilities.” “Casualties continue to 
occur following intensive fighting in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict that 
occurred in the fall 2020,” they explained.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a border standoff over the past week, 
with Yerevan accusing Azerbaijani forces of advancing several kilometers into 
Armenian territory. The Armenian military warned on Tuesday that it could use 
force to drive them out if the dispute is not resolved peacefully soon.

U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan expressed concern over the border 
tensions on Monday in separate phone calls with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Sullivan said afterwards that 
both leaders are committed to a “peaceful resolution of border tensions through 
dialogue.”

The State Department earlier urged Baku to immediately “pull back all forces.”



Moscow Offers To Facilitate Armenian-Azeri Border Demarcation (UPDATED)

        • Aza Babayan
        • Artak Khulian

AZERBAIJAN -- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov speaks during a joint news 
conference with Azerbaijan's Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov following their 
meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan May 11, 2021.

Russia offered on Wednesday to help Armenia and Azerbaijan demarcate their 
border some portions of which have been the scene of a military standoff over 
the past week.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow has proposed that the two 
sides set up a commission on the delimitation and demarcation of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border and expressed readiness to participate in its 
activities as a “consultant or mediator.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed the idea with his Azerbaijani 
counterpart Ilham Aliyev in a phone call reported later in the day.

“The Russian side will continue its mediation efforts and consultative support 
aimed at achieving an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan on the launch of 
a process of delimitation and demarcation of their state border,” the Kremlin 
said in a statement on the conversation.

The secretary of Armenia’s Security Council, Armen Grigorian, confirmed the 
Russian proposal, saying that it was formally conveyed to Yerevan on Tuesday.

“In response to it, the Armenian side has stressed the need for the withdrawal 
of Azerbaijani forces from Armenia’s sovereign territory before the launch of 
such work,” Grigorian told the Armenpress news agency. “Only after that would 
conditions be created for such discussions.”

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian made similar comments on the issue at a meeting 
in Yerevan before talking to Putin by phone in the evening. Pashinian’s office 
said the two men agreed on the “ways and methodology of resolving the crisis.” 
It did not elaborate.

Armenia maintains that Azerbaijani troops advanced several kilometers into its 
Syunik and Gegharkunik provinces last week. Azerbaijan denies that, saying its 
forces simply took up new positions on the Azerbaijani side of the frontier.

Yerevan has condemned the Azerbaijani troop movements as a violation of its 
territorial integrity and asked Russia and the Russian-led Collective Security 
Treaty Organization (CSTO) for military support.

Lavrov did not comment on the possibility of such aid when he spoke in 
Tajikistan’s capital Dushanbe ahead of a meeting of the foreign ministers of the 
CSTO member states. He told reporters that they already discussed the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border standoff and “the request of our Armenian 
colleagues” at an informal meeting held late on Tuesday.

Russian military officials participated in a series of Armenian-Azerbaijani 
negotiations held on the border last week.

According to the Armenian Defense Ministry, the talks did not resume as planned 
on Wednesday afternoon because Azerbaijani military officials did not show up.

In another statement issued in the morning, the ministry said it still hopes for 
a negotiated solution to the dispute. It again warned that if this does not 
happen “within a reasonable timeframe” Yerevan will reserve the right to remove 
the Azerbaijani troops from Armenian territory by force.

Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian likewise warned of “unpredictable 
consequences” of the standoff when he spoke with his Russian counterpart Sergei 
Shoigu by phone on Monday. By contrast, Lavrov seemed to downplay the gravity of 
the border crisis, saying in Moscow that he sees no need to “whip up emotions on 
this issue.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Yerevan to provide no corridor for Baku, if transport restrictions persist, says Pashinyan

TASS, Russia
WorldMay 19, 20:11

YEREVAN, May 19. /TASS/. The Armenian authorities are not considering opening a separate corridor for Azerbaijan to Nakhichevan without both countries’ mutual lifting of transport restrictions in the region, acting Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said on Wednesday.

"Opening transport links is not simply acceptable for Armenia: this is a top priority task as Armenia will get direct railway communication with Iran and Russia under these accords. Armenia did not discuss, is not discussing and will not discuss the ‘corridor logic,’" the government’s press office quoted Pashinyan as saying.

Pashinyan noted that the work of the trilateral commission led by the deputy prime ministers of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan was quite effective and constructive. Currently, work was underway on fulfilling the accords reached, he said.

"It is strange that a provocation [the incident on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border on May 12] occurred at this stage. As a whole, I consider Azerbaijan’s actions as destructive. These steps are creating tension in the region," Pashinyan said.

On May 12, the Armenian Defense Ministry reported that the Azerbaijani forces attempted to carry out "certain activities" in one of the Syunik border region’s districts to "adjust the border." The ministry added that the Azerbaijani troops halted their activities following some steps taken by Armenian forces.

In the evening of the same day, acting Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a meeting of the republic's Security Council, during which he slammed these events as an encroachment on Armenia’s territory. According to Pashinyan, the Azerbaijani forces crossed Armenia’s state border, moving 3.5 kilometers into the country.

Following these developments, Yerevan announced it had turned to the CSTO (Collective Security Treaty Organization) over the escalation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. Apart from Armenia, the CSTO includes Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

Last autumn, after the end of hostilities in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict area, some seven regions surrounding the area came under Baku's control, moving the Armenian-Azerbaijani border closer to the Syunik and Gegargunik regions. Also, an agreement was reached on unblocking transport communications in the region, including a link between mainland Azerbaijan and its Nakhichevan exclave.

Armenia’s Bold New Step: Improving Road Safety for Even the Youngest Armenians

World Bank Armenia


Road crashes are a “silent pandemic” that kill more than 1 million people globally every year, with a particularly devastating impact on the younger generation. Data from the World Health Organization show that every eight minutes, a child dies in a car crash somewhere around the world. In fact, traffic collision injuries are the leading cause of death and disability among children and young people aged 5–25 years.

Although safer road infrastructure and more secure vehicles can go a long way toward tackling the road safety crisis, they are just one part of the equation. Education is also critical, especially for children and youth, and basic safety skills training should be provided as early in life as possible. No child should die or be seriously injured while they walk, play, cycle, or go to school.  

Armenia is no exception when it comes to road safety concerns. With a population of around 3 million, it has a high road fatality rate of 9.4 deaths per 100,000 people, and children are especially vulnerable. In 2019, road crash fatalities were more than double the European Union (EU) average, and the socioeconomic costs of road crashes are estimated at 5.7 percent of Armenia’s GDP (World Bank 2019), a loss the country cannot afford.

Road Crash Fatalities per 100,000 Population, Eastern Partnership vs European Union Countries, 2019

Source: OECD data, EaP statistics.


Children face specific road safety risks due to their small size, slower reflexes, poor assessment of road conditions, reduced visibility, and other physical and cognitive limitations. As in many other countries, most of Armenia’s road infrastructure was not designed to address these risk factors or accommodate the mobility needs of children, leaving them particularly exposed to vehicular traffic.

The Government of Armenia and the World Bank are currently working to change the status quo through the Bank-financed Armenia Lifeline Road Network Improvement Project (LRNIP), which supports the rehabilitation and upgrading of 395 kilometers of critical rural roads across the country. Implemented by the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure jointly with the Roads Department, the project includes a number of measures to enhance road safety.

For example, an innovative “safe village” concept, a combination of road safety engineering improvements near the village school, is being piloted. This involves the construction of specific traffic safety features, including road humps and raised pedestrian crossings, footways, railings/fences, bus bays, and the installation of appropriate traffic signs and markings. The project also introduces mandatory road safety training for school-aged children living in the communities benefiting from the road upgrades.

The training includes meetings with teachers, school principals, parents, and community representatives to demonstrate the appropriate methods for educating children of all ages on road safety and to underscore the frequency with which those trainings should be conducted. In this way, teachers can educate children by providing the life-saving messages and skills from a young age.

 

Armavir province, in the Secondary school of Getashen, Armenia.

 


As of today, 23 community schools have benefited from the road safety program, and roughly 900 pupils have received training in the central regions of Kotayk and Ararat. In total, children from 85 Armenian communities will be trained under the project. The engagement approach is to use age-appropriate interactive education tools; for example, high school students are taking interactive tests on their cell phones, while children at the elementary level gain knowledge through fun interactive games and colorful booklets.   

“Children’s knowledge and experience about the principles of road safety are better strengthened through such practical and interactive exercises and materials,” said Anna Gorgyan, a teacher at Karenis Secondary School in the Kotayk region. Ms. Gorgyan mentions that even though the rehabilitation works have included the installation of new road signs, drivers and pedestrians in the village do not always pay attention to them. The trainings have helped change the way people think and behave by creating a culture of strict adherence to traffic rules from an early age.

Varazdat Avetisyan, a third grader at Karenis school, smiles: “I didn’t know that in the late hours, when it is dark outside, pedestrians should try to wear light-colored clothing so that they are visible to drivers while crossing the road. And that headphones should be removed when crossing the road so as not to get distracted.”

Road safety skills are best learned outdoors, in a real traffic environment. Children learn by experience, and adult interaction is an important part of that process. As children walk, they ask questions about roads, signs, traffic, and how and where to cross the road. An educated child brings the knowledge back home and may teach friends about road safety issues.

As part of this commitment to safety, the project team has also been working to implement enhanced people-centered design features along targeted roads and is collaborating with traffic police to enhance crash data systems in the country.

While Armenia works toward a resilient recovery from the recent war and ongoing pandemic, it is essential that it continue to embrace new opportunities. Addressing road fatalities and providing safer mobility for all citizens, particularly children, is one bold way to ensure a brighter future for the country.

As of today, 23 community schools have benefited from the road safety program, and roughly 900 pupils have received training in the central regions of Kotayk and Ararat. In total, children from 85 Armenian communities will be trained under the project. The engagement approach is to use age-appropriate interactive education tools; for example, high school students are taking interactive tests on their cell phones, while children at the elementary level gain knowledge through fun interactive games and colorful booklets.   

“Children’s knowledge and experience about the principles of road safety are better strengthened through such practical and interactive exercises and materials,” said Anna Gorgyan, a teacher at Karenis Secondary School in the Kotayk region. Ms. Gorgyan mentions that even though the rehabilitation works have included the installation of new road signs, drivers and pedestrians in the village do not always pay attention to them. The trainings have helped change the way people think and behave by creating a culture of strict adherence to traffic rules from an early age.

Varazdat Avetisyan, a third grader at Karenis school, smiles: “I didn’t know that in the late hours, when it is dark outside, pedestrians should try to wear light-colored clothing so that they are visible to drivers while crossing the road. And that headphones should be removed when crossing the road so as not to get distracted.”

Road safety skills are best learned outdoors, in a real traffic environment. Children learn by experience, and adult interaction is an important part of that process. As children walk, they ask questions about roads, signs, traffic, and how and where to cross the road. An educated child brings the knowledge back home and may teach friends about road safety issues.

As part of this commitment to safety, the project team has also been working to implement enhanced people-centered design features along targeted roads and is collaborating with traffic police to enhance crash data systems in the country.

While Armenia works toward a resilient recovery from the recent war and ongoing pandemic, it is essential that it continue to embrace new opportunities. Addressing road fatalities and providing safer mobility for all citizens, particularly children, is one bold way to ensure a brighter future for the country.

  

5 political parties of Armenia form Free Homeland alliance

News.am, Armenia

Five political parties of Armenia have issued a statement heralding the creation of the Free Homeland alliance.

The statement reads as follows: “To restore full sovereignty of the Republic of Armenia, to establish democracy, to protect spiritual security and Human Rights and Freedoms and to ensure sustainable economic development, the National Self-Determination Union political party, Justice Party, Democratic Homeland Party, Armenian Constructive Party and Armenian Conservative Party have agreed to form the Free Homeland alliance.

The alliance is open for all political parties that accept the principles of its organization and the alliance’s civilizational stance.

The administrative body of the alliance is the council, the members of which are the leaders of the member political parties. Decisions shall be adopted by majority of votes. The Prime Minister (candidate) has the right to veto, which can be overturned by two thirds of votes of the members of the council.”

Expert: There are grounds to assume that at least 2 secret laboratories are operating in Armenia

News.am, Armenia

There are grounds to assume that at least two secret laboratories are operating in the provinces of Armenia, but there is no word about these laboratories. This is what leader of the Unified Health Coalition, international expert on organizing of veterinary health Grigor Grigoryan said during today’s Russian-Armenian conference devoted to biological threats in the Eurasian territory.

Grigoryan added that, as of 2020, a network of 11 laboratories is operating in the territory of Armenia within the scope of a plan to reduce threats, including 10 laboratories in Armenia’s provinces and 1 in the country’s capital.

“There are also 20 satellite laboratories, that is, veterinary laboratories, food safety laboratories and other medical laboratories that are unofficial satellite laboratories,” the expert mentioned.

Azerbaijani press: Azerbaijan discloses area of farmlands cleared from mines, unexploded munitions in Aghdam

BAKU, Azerbaijan, May 19

By Samir Ali – Trend:

Farmlands on an area of 3,177 hectares were cleared from mines and unexploded munitions in the Aghdam district of Azerbaijan, a source in the District Executive Power told Trend on May 19.

According to the source, wheat has been sown on a cleared land of 2,195 hectares.

At present, the operations on demining the cultivated areas continue.

Azerbaijan liberated the Aghdam district from Armenian occupation as a result of the Second Karabakh war from late Sept. through early Nov.2020.