The California Courier Online, February 11, 2021

1 -        Russian Archbishop of Azerbaijan Makes
            Anti-Armenian Remarks to Please Aliyev
            By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2-         Armenian citizens living in Turkey drops by 30 percent in 2020
3-         Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic
4-         Moderna’s Noubar Afeyan Awarded Lebanon’s Order of Merit
5-         Qasabian’s ‘Run’ Wins
            2021 Sundance Institute/Amazon Studios Producers Award

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1 -        Russian Archbishop of Azerbaijan Makes
            Anti-Armenian Remarks to Please Aliyev
           By Harut Sassounian
            Publisher, The California Courier
            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

Archbishop Vladyka Alexander, the head of the Diocese of the Russian
Orthodox Church in Azerbaijan, gave an interview last month to Jayson
Casper of Christianity Today, shamelessly spewing Azeri propaganda,
badmouthing Armenians and praising Azerbaijan. He spoke more like a
spokesman for the dictator Ilham Aliyev than a man of God. This is a
clergyman who would not hesitate to sell his soul to the devil for the
right price! It is not surprising that Azerbaijan’s Embassy in
Washington, D.C., immediately posted his interview on its Facebook
page.

Abp. Alexander started the interview by stating: “1,500 years of
separation between the Eastern Orthodox church and the Armenian
Apostolic church has complicated relations. We have holy books and
traditions in common, but we are not in fellowship.”

The Russian Archbishop knowingly lied by stating that “Azerbaijan has
a high level of multicultural acceptance and preserves its religious
monuments. The Armenian churches and libraries in Baku are kept safe.
In the case of a peace agreement, these can be used again, as they
should.” Abp. Alexander is wrong. There are no functioning Armenian
churches in Baku.

Strangely, the Russian Archbishop accused “Armenians of lying to
themselves.” He said that Armenians “are very sorry they had to leave”
Azerbaijan. The Archbishop must have forgotten about the massacres of
innocent Armenians by Azeris in Sumgait, Baku and other parts of
Azerbaijan.

When asked if he would be willing to make a phone call to Catholicos
Karekin II, the Russian Archbishop sarcastically replied: “I don’t
have his phone number [smiling].”

In response to the interviewer’s question about the Armenian Genocide,
the Russian Archbishop lied again by stating: “When the word genocide
is used, we should be very careful. We have very sad facts about the
actions of Armenian forces on the territory of Azerbaijan. We have
thousands of Azerbaijanis killed by the Armenian side, so to whom
should we address the word genocide?” He then added, “Azerbaijanis do
not have hate in their heart,” forgetting the beheadings of Armenians
by Azerbaijani soldiers during the recent war, not to mention the
earlier massacres in Sumgait and Baku.

Christianity Today mentioned that early in the recent Artsakh war, the
Russian Archbishop “signed an Azerbaijani interfaith letter
congratulating President Ilham Aliyev on his military victories.”

In response to these anti-Armenian remarks, the Primate of the Western
Diocese of the Armenian Church of North America, Archbishop Hovnan
Derderian, sent a harshly-worded letter to the Russian Orthodox
Archbishop criticizing him for his false allegations:

“Responding to your interview with Christianity Today Magazine would
be considered a waste of time and effort, for it would be replying to
an individual who lacks humility, knowledge of history, attempts to
distort uncontestable historical facts, but above all, distorts the
TRUTH. Furthermore, your arrogance is quite astonishing for a shepherd
of Christ, the Lord.

“You speak of finding ways to live together. We certainly agree that
both parties should find ways to live together. Yet when a country,
that committed the Armenian Genocide a century ago by killing
1,500,000 innocent Armenians, rejects to accept the obvious facts, and
in addition to that openly supports Azerbaijan, it is hard to find
ways to live together. Moreover, when the same country leads the war
operations of Azerbaijan, sends its special forces, recruits thousands
of radical Islamists to kill Christian Armenians, it becomes difficult
to reconcile. When the leader of that country vows to ‘continue to
fulfill the mission that our grandfathers carried out for centuries in
the Caucasus again’ (Recep Tayyip Erdogan—July 24, 2020), attempts at
reconciliation are questioned, don’t you think?

“You state that Armenians have hatred toward Azerbaijan. When an
Azerbaijani army officer axes a sleeping Armenian army officer to
death and is later pardoned by the President of Azerbaijan, freed from
his sentence, and is granted the status of ‘Hero’ of Azerbaijan by the
same president, I ask you the definition of hatred. On May 26, 2020,
the European Court of Human Rights said it ‘found that there had been
no justification for the Azerbaijani authorities’ failure to enforce
the punishment of Ramil Safarov and in effect grant him impunity for a
serious hate crime.’ Isn’t hate in its purest form the deliberate
circulation of videos on social media of Azeri soldiers assassinating,
skinning and beheading Armenian prisoners of war amidst celebration?

“Your contention is that ‘Azerbaijan has a high level of multicultural
acceptance and preserves its religious monuments. The Armenian
churches and libraries in Baku are kept safe.’ How can you state such
a thoughtless claim when there is video evidence of purposeful
destruction of Armenian cross stones in Nakhichevan, carried out
systematically to permanently erase all traces of Armenian heritage
from the region?

“You speak about the Catholicos of All Armenians not doing enough to
make peace. Let me remind you that in 2010, His Holiness Karekin I
travelled to Azerbaijan, met with Allahshukur Pashazade [Grand Mufti
of Azerbaijan] and President Ilham Aliyev for peace talks in Baku.

“Replying to your interview responses is futile indeed, for the lack
of respect for history and the truth is quite evident.”

These are strong words from one clergyman to another. I suggest that
other Armenian clergymen and Catholicos Karekin II write letters to
Patriarch Kirill, the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church in All of
Russia in Moscow, who has exclusive jurisdiction over Russian Orthodox
Christians in Azerbaijan, complaining about Archbishop Alexander’s
shameful statements.

Amazingly, on June 25, 2017, Archbishop Alexander was awarded a medal
of honor from the Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in
Moscow for his significant contribution to the promotion and
strengthening of interreligious dialogue. Patriarch Kirill, in his
congratulatory message, commended Archbishop Alexander for carrying
out his task with “special tact and diplomatic skills … in the land
[Azerbaijan] where representatives of different religions and
nationalities live side by side.”

Obviously, after making such false statements about Armenians,
Archbishop Alexander has failed in his ‘interreligious’ duties.
Patriarch Kirill should be urged to take away the medal that he was
awarded.

It is understandable that Archbishop Alexander is trying to please the
dictator of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. However, a man of God should not
tell lies for any reason, under any circumstance. Patriarch Kirill
should tell Archbishop Alexander to apologize for his lies, and if
not, he should strip him of his religious rank.

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2-         Armenian citizens living in Turkey drops by 30 percent in 2020

(Panorama)—Recent figures released by Turkish Statistical Institute
(TurkStat) show that the number of foreigners who  immigrated to
Turkey in 2020 shrank by 13%.
As of January 2021, the foreign population who immigrated to Turkey
stood at 1,333 million, 197,770 fewer than in the previous year,
Ermenihaber reported on February 5.
The data found that the total number of Armenian citizens living in
Turkey stood at 1,257 people in 2020, dropping by some 30 percent to
compare with the data of 2019.

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3 -        Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic

(Combined Sources) Armenia in January announced plans to purchase
thousands of doses directly from its main ally, Russia. Yerevan got a
taste of the Moscow-manufactured candidate, Sputnik V, early in
December, when Russia donated about a dozen doses. Armenia’s top
health officials received the first jabs, essentially joining clinical
trials of Sputnik V.

“The Russian vaccine is available for us very quickly,” Health
Minister Arsen Torosyan said just ahead of the new year. “We plan to
procure doses for 1,000 people, most likely after the holidays, and we
will try to vaccinate frontline health workers.”

Armenian health authorities reported on January 11 that they had
observed no adverse effects of Sputnik V. Armenia plans to purchase an
additional 10,000 doses of Sputnik V at a later stage, depending on
its availability, Torosyan said. At the same time, Armenia made
advance payments to COVAX to procure vaccines for 300,000 people,
amounting to about 10 percent of its population. In the meantime,
Armenia continues to lean on its containment effort to slow spread of
the coronavirus. The nation extended on January 11 its lockdown
measures for another six months, until July 11.

Medical and social workers, seniors and people suffering from chronic
diseases will be the first to get vaccine shots free of charge, and
according to Gayane Sahakian, the deputy director of the National
Center for Disease Control and Prevention,

The first COVAX-distributed vaccine is the one produced by
AstraZeneca, which will deliver it to COVAX in February or March.

According to the Ministry of Health, there were 5,178 active
coronavirus cases in Armenia as of February 8. Armenia has recorded
168,177 coronavirus cases and 3,123 deaths; 159,876 have recovered.

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4-         Moderna’s Noubar Afeyan Awarded Lebanon’s Order of Merit

WASHINGTON (Combined Sources)—Noubar Afeyan, co-founder and chairman
of Moderna, was honored with Lebanon’s National Order of Merit, along
with seven of his colleagues, all executives and scientists of
Lebanese origin on February 2. Ambassador of Lebanon to the United
States of America Gabriel Issa presented the awards on behalf of the
President of the Republic of Lebanon General Michel Aoun. The ceremony
was streamed live on Facebook, with some award recipients present in
person and others participating virtually.

The ambassador declared that the Moderna executives raised the flag of
Lebanon very high. They helped promote the name of Lebanon while
solving a basic problem of survival for humanity. Lebanon of course
will also benefit from the vaccine like any other country, he
continued.

Issa remarked that when he met President Donald Trump during a
ceremony to present his ambassadorial credentials, and thanked the
United States for all its help to Lebanon, the latter surprised him by
asking what Lebanon did for the United States. He did not have the
opportunity to respond then. The February 2 ceremony, he said,
provided the opportunity to give a partial delayed answer: Lebanese
helped the United States with its people and talent.

Afeyan could not participate in person but delivered his remarks of
thanks virtually. He first praised the other members of Moderna who
received the award and provided a brief background about the birth and
development of Moderna. He paid tribute to his country of birth and
expressed gratitude to Lebanon for accepting so many Armenian refugees
and orphans who survived the Armenian Genocide.

Afeyan spoke fondly about his memories of his childhood in Lebanon. He
noted that the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative was able to provide aid
after the August 2020 explosion, which reminded him of the burning
port he saw when fleeing with his family in 1975. He said that he saw
special kinship between Armenians and Lebanese today, with both
countries facing difficult conditions but also having successful
diasporas and the possibility of making positive changes through
entrepreneurship.

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5-         Qasabian’s ‘Run’ Wins
            2021 Sundance Institute/Amazon Studios Producers Award

(Combined Sources)—At a virtual ceremony, Natalie Qasabian was awarded
the 2021 Sundance Institute / Amazon Studios Producers Award for
Fiction Filmmaking  for her film, Run, reports Deadline.

The awards honor bold vision and a commitment to continuing work as a
creative producer in the independent space.

Qasabian’s husband/partner Sev Ohanian won the award two years ago for
his work on Searching, which they produced together. Qasabian was
presented by the award with her frequent collaborator, director Aneesh
Chaganty (Searching, Run).

“As producers, we may doubt whether or not we can do something: but we
can’t ever doubt if it’s worth doing,” Qasabian said in accepting the
award. “If we don’t cast the people that haven’t been cast before, if
we don’t hire the crew member that hasn’t been hired before, tell the
story that hasn’t been told before, or work with that first-time
director who’s never been produced before…we’ll never know what could
be on the other side. So, thank you again to the Sundance Institute
and Amazon Studios for recognizing a job that we ourselves doubt
sometimes. It helps us see what can be on the other side if we can
just push through.”

Qasabian produced Run with Ohanian from a script co-written by Ohanian
and director Chaganty. The film starred Sarah Paulson and Kiera Allen
for Lionsgate, which premiered on Hulu in Fall 2020 and became the
most-watched film on the platform. Previously, Qasabian produced
Searching (Sundance 2018), directed by Chaganty, which was released by
Sony. Searching was made on a sub-one-million-dollar budget and
grossed $75M+ at the box office.

Currently, she’s working on a sequel to Searching for Sony and a
streaming series called The Future for HBO Max.

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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/08/2021

                                                Monday, 

Ruling Team ‘Not Afraid Of Kocharian’

        • Narine Ghalechian

Armenia -- Supporters of former President Robert Kocharian protest outside a 
court in Yerevan, June 19, 2019.

A close associate of Nikol Pashinian insisted on Monday that the Armenian prime 
minister and his political team are not afraid of former President Robert 
Kocharian’s bid to return to power.

Minister for Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Suren Papikian 
specifically denied any connection between the authorities’ apparent decision 
not to hold snap parliamentary elections in the coming months and Kocharian’s 
stated confidence in his electoral prospects.

Kocharian declared late last month that he and his political allies will contest 
and win snap parliamentary elections if they are held by the current authorities.

The 66-year-old ex-president reaffirmed his political ambitions in an interview 
with the Sputnik news agency published on Saturday. “If the elections are held 
they will most probably be bipolar,” he said, implying that a political force 
led by him will be Pashinian’s main challenger.

The ruling My Step bloc announced the following day that Pashinian and lawmakers 
allied to him see no need for snap elections despite the prime minister’s 
readiness to hold them expressed on December 25. It said that most Armenians do 
not want such a vote.


Armenia -- Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Suren 
Papikian speaks at a news conference in Yerevan, February 26, 2020.

Papikian, who also heads the governing board of Pashinian’s Civil Contract 
party, My Step’s dominant component, dismissed suggestions that the authorities 
fear being defeated by Kocharian.

“We are not afraid of any competition, and it is not clear to me with which or 
through which political force Robert Kocharian would participate in elections,” 
he said, answering questions from Facebook users at the RFE/RL studio in Yerevan.

Papikian stood by the ruling bloc’s claim that there is no popular “demand” for 
dissolving the current parliament and holding elections later this year, let 
alone replacing Pashinian.

“We have received no such feedback from the public,” said the minister. “On the 
contrary, we have only received [messages of] ‘do not resign.’”

“I don’t exclude that we have had shortcomings,” he went on. “It wouldn’t be 
normal if there were no people disappointed with us. “It’s a natural process. 
Some will start to believe, others may have some expectations which we do not 
manage to live up to.”

Kocharian has been at loggerheads with Pashinian’s government ever since it took 
office following the “Velvet Revolution” of April-May 2018. He was arrested in 
July 2018 on coup charges rejected by him as politically motivated.

The ex-president, who had ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, was released on bail in 
June 2020 pending the outcome of his ongoing trial. The trial resumed on January 
19 nearly four months after being effectively interrupted by the war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.



Armenian Government Plans To Set Up Interior Ministry


Armenia -- Riot police guard a court building in Yerevan during the trial of 
former President Robert Kocharian and three other former officials, May 13, 2020.

The Armenian government is planning to create a ministry of interior as part of 
a major structural reform of the national police service, Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian announced on Monday.

Armenia had an interior ministry until former President Robert Kocharian 
abolished it and turned the police into a separate structure subordinate to him 
two decades ago. The police became accountable to the prime minister after 
Kocharian’s successor, Serzh Sarkisian, engineered the country’s transition to a 
parliamentary system of government.

The Armenian Ministry of Justice recommended the re-establishment of the 
ministry headed by a full-fledged cabinet member in a three-year strategy of 
police reforms proposed to the government a year ago.

Pashinian signaled his approval of the idea during a meeting with senior 
government and law-enforcement officials held on Monday.

“A process of forming the Ministry of Internal Affairs soon is on our agenda,” 
he said, adding that it will be part of “very important” reforms of the Armenian 
police.

A government statement on the meeting said Pashinian discussed with the 
officials a “preliminary model of the structure” of the ministry as well as the 
ongoing creation of a new police unit tasked with road policing, crowd control 
and street patrol. The statement gave no details of the proposed structure.

Pashinian faced opposition calls to turn the police as well as the National 
Security Service (NSS) into ministries accountable to the parliament after he 
swept to power in May 2018. He opposed such a change until recently.



Armenian Opposition Slams Government’s U-Turn On Elections

        • Gayane Saribekian
        • Karlen Aslanian

Armenia -- Edmon Marukian (L), the leader of the opposition Bright Armenia 
Party, talks to senior pro-government lawmakers on the parliament floor, 
Yerevan, January 18, 2021.

One of the two opposition parties represented in Armenia’s parliament on Monday 
denounced the authorities for seemingly abandoning plans to hold fresh 
parliamentary elections and said they will only radicalize their political foes 
and other critics.

Edmon Marukian, the leader of the Bright Armenia Party (LHK), warned of more 
public calls for a violent overthrow of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and his 
government.

“Of course, this is not Bright Armenia’s [preferred] path,” he said. “But that 
accumulated [anti-government] energy will burst somewhere and the authorities 
will be primarily responsible for that.”

The LHK is not part of an alliance of 17 more radical opposition parties that 
launched anti-government protests immediately after the Russian-brokered 
ceasefire that stopped the war in Nagorno-Karabakh on November 10. But it too 
demanded Pashinian’s resignation over his handling of the war.

Pashinian rejected the opposition demands but expressed readiness in late 
December to hold snap elections in the coming months. Opposition forces have 
since continued to insist that they must be held by a new and interim government.

In a weekend statement, Pashinian and his My Step bloc said they see no need for 
snap polls because of the opposition’s stance and what described as a lack of 
popular “demand” for the parliament’s dissolution.

“They have decided not to hold elections,” said Marukian. He claimed that 
Pashinian changed his mind after realizing that he cannot win reelection.

A senior member of Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), the other parliamentary 
opposition force, insisted, for her part, that Pashinian was never serious about 
holding fresh elections.

“The conscious, thinking and patriotic part of the society concerned about the 
country’s future -- and they are a majority -- is demanding that Nikol Pashinian 
resign as soon as possible,” Naira Zohrabian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

“Nikol Pashinian cannot be one of the few leaders in world history who stayed in 
power after surrendering lands,” she said.

Lawmakers representing the ruling bloc insisted, meanwhile, most Armenians do 
not want regime change or pre-term elections.

“A vast part of the population is demanding that we do not opt for elections and 
keep doing our job instead,” one of them Hayk Konjorian told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service.

“If the vast majority of our people wanted us to hold pre-term elections … then 
citizens would organize themselves without the 17 [opposition] forces or present 
their demand to us together with other political forces,” said Konjorian. He 
said they would specifically take to the streets.

The opposition alliance comprising the BHK and 16 other groups announced earlier 
on Monday that it will resume anti-government protests on February 20.



Pashinian, Allies See No Need For Snap Elections


Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meets with Prosperous Armenia Party 
leader Gagik Tsarukian, December 29, 2020.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and lawmakers representing his My Step alliance 
spoke out against holding fresh parliamentary elections to resolve the political 
crisis in Armenia when they met late on Sunday.

In a short statement, My Step said the participants of the meeting saw no 
popular “demand” for the conduct of such elections proposed by Pashinian on 
December 25. They also noted the proposal’s rejection by the two opposition 
parties represented in the Armenian parliament, said the statement.

Pashinian offered to hold snap elections following opposition protests sparked 
by the war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire on 
November 10.

Virtually all Armenian opposition groups blame Pashinian for the Armenian side’s 
defeat in the war and want him to hand over power to an interim government that 
would snap elections within a year. The leaders of the two parliamentary 
opposition parties, Prosperous Armenia (BHK) and Bright Armenia (LHK), insisted 
on the prime minister’s resignation when they met with him later in December.

The BHK is a key member of the Homeland Salvation Movement, an alliance of 17 
opposition parties that staged the anti-government demonstrations in November 
and December. Representatives of the alliance said on February 3 that it will 
resume soon the protests aimed at forcing Pashinian to step down.

Reacting to My Step’s statement, the Homeland Salvation Movement coordinator, 
Ishkhan Saghatelian, announced on Monday that the first rally will be held in 
Yerevan’s Liberty Square on February 20. “Those citizens who thought about 
getting rid of the government of evil through elections will now take to the 
streets,” he wrote on Facebook.

Saghatelian said Pashinian “abandoned” the idea of holding fresh elections 
because he realized that he stands no chance of winning them.

Some opposition forces, including the BHK, seemed ready to participate in the 
possible elections even if they were held by Pashinian. Former Robert Kocharian 
also spoke out against an election boycott favored by other opposition groups.

Kocharian expressed confidence on January 27 that he and his political allies 
will win the elections. In an interview with the Sputnik news agency published 
on Saturday, he likewise suggested that he would be Pashinian’s main election 
challenger.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


CivilNet: Azerbaijan Awards “National Hero” Title to Officer Who Posed With Severed Head in First Karabakh War

CIVILNET.AM

8 February, 2021 19:45

[PHOTO: Turkish leader Erdogan meeting Azerbaijan’s Ibad Huseynov best known for his decapitation picture.] 

By Emil Sanamyan

On December 9, following the second Karabakh War, Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev introduced a new “Patriotic War Hero” award and granted it to eighty-three servicemen. Separately, Aliyev awarded three individuals with the “National Hero” award that was established in 1992. The selections reflect both the course of the war and some of the behind the scene politics.

Azerbaijan has been traditionally generous with its “National Hero” awards. Throughout the first Karabakh War (1991-94), a total of ninety-three individuals were awarded. Another nine individuals were awarded with the title in the years after that war. By contrast, only four individuals who died in combat in the first Karabakh were given the “National Hero” of Armenia award and another twenty-seven were awarded as Heroes of Artsakh.

The Oddities of National Heroism 

The three individuals awarded Azerbaijan’s “National Hero” awards last December include two officers killed in the July 2020 fighting on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, as well as Ibad Huseynov, veteran of the first Karabakh war.

Huseynov is best known for his early 1990s photo, where he is posing with a severed head of an Armenian man from the Martuni district in Karabakh. Some years after the war, Huseynov began to claim that the head was that of one of the four Armenian war heroes, Monte Melkonian. Even though the claim was obviously false and denied by other Azerbaijani war veterans – Melkonian was killed under different circumstances and buried with his head very much on his shoulders – Huseynov’s claim was widely promoted by Azerbaijani officials and in the Turkish media. They also appear to have made an impression on the Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is seen in a number of pictures shaking hands with Huseynov.

The Ibad Huseynov promotion campaign may have also influenced other Azerbaijanis to attempt or commit decapitations of Armenians. Thus, in 2004 Ramil Safarov killed and then attempted to decapitate Gurgen Margaryan, his classmate at the NATO English language course held in Budapest, Hungary. During the 2016 April War, bodies of three Armenian servicemen were decapitated, with several Azerbaijani servicemen publicly taking credit for the war crimes and personally awarded by Aliyev. There have been a number of decapitations of the bodies of Armenian servicemen and at least two civilians in the latest war as well.

Making Huseynov a “National Hero” of Azerbaijan – and one of only a handful of living persons to have the title – serves as a further sign of official approval of the beheading practice, while also being a gesture to Turkey.

“Patriotic War” Heroes

The eighty-three individuals awarded hero titles for the latest war include 66 officers, 14 contract personnel and just 3 enlisted men. Thirty-four of the 83 individuals awarded were killed in the fighting. Notably, twenty individuals that were given hero titles of Armenia and Artsakh included 11 officers, 3 enlisted men and 6 volunteers, with 9 of the 20 killed in the fighting.

Among the Azerbaijani officers awarded there are five generals: three are from the Special Forces command, one from the air force (identified as a Su-25 squadron commander) and one is the deputy commander of the Border Guards. Among others awarded, there are servicemen from the Navy and the Interior Forces (Police), reflecting the entirety of Azerbaijani forces involved in the war, with a few notable exceptions.

The most senior Azerbaijani military official Gen. Najmeddin Sadykov, who was dismissed during the war after twenty-seven years as chief of the general staff, received no awards whatsoever. Sadykov’s biography disappeared from the Defense Ministry’s website sometime in October and only recently it was officially confirmed that he is “no longer in the military service.” While Azerbaijan’s top military job stayed vacant, the Russian newspaper Vzglyad identified two Turkish generals, Lt. Gen. Seref Ongay, the 3rd Army commander, and Maj. Gen. Bahtiyar Ersay of the Special Forces Command, as de-facto replacements. Another newspaper, Kommersant, provided other details of the Turkish military involvement.

Also missing among those awarded, are the operators of Azerbaijan’s drone fleet, both the Turkish-made Bayraktar drones and the Israeli-made reconnaissance and suicide drones. Judging by eyewitness accounts drone attacks accounted for the majority of Armenian casualties during the war. As in earlier operations in Syria and Libya, the Turkish drone fleet was reported to have been led by Maj. Gen. Goksel Kahya. In 2017, it was revealed that Israeli personnel were involved in suicide drone strikes against Armenian forces in Karabakh. The extent of their involvement in the recent war has yet to be made public.

Emil Sanamyan is a South Caucasus specialist based in Washington DC. He is the editor of the University of Southern California Focus on Karabakh platform. 

This piece was originally published in Focus on Karabakh.

CivilNet: Pashinyan’s My Step Party Backtracks on Snap Parliamentary Elections

CIVILNET.AM

9 February, 2021 07:13

Deputies from Armenia’s ruling My Step Party met with Armenian Minister Nikol Pashinyan on February 7, and concluded that his proposal to hold snap parliamentary elections did not receive a positive response from the parliamentary opposition, says the party’s Facebook page. 

The party also claims there is no demand for early elections among the general public. 

After Pashinyan signed the November 9 ceasefire agreement that ended the war in Nagorno Karabakh, protests broke out in Armenia’s capital Yerevan, with demonstrators calling for the prime minister’s resignation. Armenia’s opposition groups, led by Vazgen Manukyan and sustained by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the former ruling Republican Party, do not have seats in the current parliament. 

Pashinyan then announced a 15-point roadmap for the country’s recovery and said that he would start consultations to organize early parliamentary elections. The call for a snap election did not satisfy the opposition, however, whose members want to see the prime minister resign. They are demanding that a transitional government be formed before holding special parliamentary elections. 

Lilit Makunts, the head of My Step, said the political parties in parliament, and the vast majority of the extra-parliamentary opposition, did not agree to snap elections. She added that the scope of contact of any political party, including with its citizens, is limited to a certain extent, but through their contact with citizens, they do not have the impression that an early election was desired. 

Makunts added that the decision not to hold elections was not influenced by former president Robert Kocharyan’s announcement that he intends to run in the elections․

MP’s call upon Dutch gov’t to recognize Armenian genocide

NL Times, The Netherlands
Feb 9 2021

The Tweede Kamer wants the departing cabinet to officially recognize the Armenian genocide that happened between 1915 and 1917. So far, the cabinet was always careful to speak of "the issue of the Armenian genocide". A majority in parliament agreed with a ChristenUnie motion that this is absurd, NOS reports.

Between 1915 and 1917, some 1.5 million Armenian people were murdered when Christian Armenians were driven from their homes by the authorities of the Islamic Ottoman Empire, now Turkey. The Turkish authorities deny that the genocide ever happened. 

ChristenUnie, the smallest party in the Rutte III coalition, has been trying to get the Dutch government to recognize the genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire since 2004. Three years ago, the Tweede Kamer, the lower house of Dutch parliament, recognized the Armenian Genocide at the party's initiative.

But the cabinet is still sticking to "the issue of the Armenian genocide". According to Prime Minister Mark Rutte, recognizing the genocide will not contribute to a solution and reconciliation between Armenia and Turkey. But in 2018, a member of the Dutch cabinet attended the annual commemoration of the genocide in the Armenian capital for the first time.

According to ChristenUnie parliamentarian Joel Voordewind, it is over 100 years since the genocide and Armenians are still feeling threatened by Turkey. Last year, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan supported Azerbaijan in their fight against Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave. "This aggression must be stopped," Voordewind said.

And a majority in parliament – PVV, CDA, SP, GroenLinks, SGP, PvdD, 50Plus, FvD, and independent MPs Henk Krol and Femke Van Kooten-Arissen – agree that acknowledging the genocide can help promote reconciliation and prevent another genocide.  "That is why it is first of all very important that countries speak out clearly. A large majority in parliament calls on the Dutch government to finally do this," Voordewind said. The motion will be put to the vote in the Tweede Kamer on Tuesday afternoon.  

Sports: Armenian Olympic Committee officially invited to take part in 2022 Winter Games in Beijing

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 8 2021

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has extended an official invitation to the National Olympic Committee of Armenia (ANOC) to the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, the press service of the Committee said in a statement on Monday.  The invitation is signed by IOC President Thomas Bach. 

To note, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in the Chinese capital of Beijing are scheduled to be held between February 4 and 20.

Entrepreneurs and scientists demand 4% budget allocation for science

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 8 2021

"A powerful scientific potential is required to ensure Armenia's security and sweeping development. This is possible only through increase of budget allocations to the science sector," Co-Founder and Technical Director at Robomart company Tigran Shahverdyan told a press conference on Monday. 

Shahverdyan informed about the initiative "Power of Science" initiative aimed at boosting the development of science in Armenia. In his words, the time has come to make science attractive for youth, which in turn requires increase in salaries in the sector. 

Founder of "EarlyOne" and "Limetech" companies Gevorg Safaryan, present at the press conference, nremarked that their demand is to increase the budget allocation for science by 50%. He insisted that the budgetary allocation for science should be fixed at 4% in the draft legislation of "Higher Education and Science" which is under consideration in the parliament. 

"The increase in allocations should be implemented in stages. Our suggestion is to direct 2% of budget costs to funding the sphere in 2020 and later increase the amount to 3% in 2023. After this decision, the state should assume a commitment to ensure enough funding for the sphere, clarify and map the available resources in line with the adopted strategy. That is to say, we should understand what are the objectives we want to reach and have an idea about the outcomes. We should build a system and form a methodology for clear development that will enable to raise the efficiency of the funding," Gevorg Safaryan said. 

CEO at Union of Advanced Technology Enterprises (UATE) Raffi Kasarjyan, in turn, informed that previously budget allocations for education and science had been discussed and presented in one package, while for the 2021-2025 programme, they have separated the science sector as an individual strategic direction. 

"We want the private sector, the state and scientific institutions work together and outline the problems the solution of which may become a major investment for the country. We believe that 4% of the state budget should be directed to science. The major challenge the sector faces is the lack of human capital. Thus, apart from the financial aspect, we should focus on the issue of human capital. Those students who graduate the university with excellence must be interested in working the science sector," said Raffi Kasarjyan. 

Artsakh military releases names of 29 more fallen soldiers

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 8 2021

The Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Defense Army on Monday, February 8, released the names of 29 more Armenian servicemen killed repelling Azerbaijani attacks during the 2020 war. 

1. Reservist Muradyan Vigen Israyel, born in 1995

2. Volunteer Khachatryan Arman Shahvalad, born in 1977

3. Volunteer Ohanyan Vahan Surik, born in 1963

4. Volunteer Gareginyan Vahan Karapet, born in 1973

5. Reservist Mkhitaryan Levon Sergey, born in 1982

6. Reservist Sumbulyan Samvel Tovmas, born in 1969

7. Volunteer Galstyan Garegin Garik, born in 1979

8. Reservist Margaryan Hovhannes Gurgen, born in 1987

9. Yelughyan Narek Yuri, born in 1997 

10. Khachatryan Tigran Artur, born in 1998

11. Arakelyan Artur Arayik, born in 1986թ.

12. Reservist Vardanyan Tigran Andranik, born in 1995

13. Volunteer Grigoryan Artur Georgi, born in 1989

14. Melkonyan Samvel Yeghishe, born in 1996

15. Hakobyan Karen Hrahat, born in 1985

16. Hunanyan Grigor Nver, born in 1996

17. Ananyan Robert Artashes, born in 2000

18. Babayan Gor Gagik, born in 2001

19. Hovhannisyan Hovhannes Smbat, born in 2000

20. Mnatsakanyan Gevorg Mnatsakan, born in 2001

21. Manukyan Arman Artur, born in 2001

22. Gasparyan Hovhannes Qajik, born in 2002

23. Mirzoyan Harutyun Hakob, born in 2002

24. Tatintsyan Euner Artur, ծնվ. 2001թ.

25. Grigoryan Mkhitar Koryun, born in 2002

26. Vardanyan Avetis Hakob, born in 2000

27. Baghdasaryan Vagharshak Hrachik, born in 2002

28. Melkonyan Hrant Vachagan, born in 2001

29. Khachatryan Garnik Manuk, born in 2000.