Russia and Turkey open monitoring centre for Nagorno-Karabakh

Middle East Monitor
Jan 30 2021
Opening ceremony of Turkish-Russian Joint Observation Center established within the scope of observing the ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Merzili village of Agdam, which was captured by Azerbaijan from Armenia, on [Resul Rehimov/Anadolu Agency]

Russia and Turkey opened a joint centre on Saturday to observe a ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh that was agreed following a flare-up in the conflict in the region last year, Azerbaijan's defence ministry said on Saturday, reports Reuters.

The centre, which both countries agreed to set up in November, was officially opened in the Agdam region of Azerbaijan. It will be staffed by up to 60 servicemen each from Turkey and from Russia, the defence ministry said in a statement.

After six weeks of fighting, Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a Russia-brokered ceasefire for the enclave, which is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but mainly populated by ethnic Armenians.

Turkey said on Friday that one Turkish general and 38 personnel will work at the centre.

The Russian Defence Ministry, quoted by Interfax, said that "monitoring will be carried out through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles as well as the evaluation of data received from other sources".

Turkey backs Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, and has criticised the co-chairs of the OSCE's so-called Minsk Group for not resolving the long-running conflict in decades of mediation. The Minsk Group is led by the United States, France and Russia.

Armenia/Azerbaijan fighting rages – Cartoon [Sabaaneh/MiddleEastMonitor]

Putin, Aliyev discuss ceasefire control in Nagorno-Karabakh

The Rahnuma Daily, India 
Jan 31 2021
| The Rahnuma Daily

Moscow, Jan 31 (IANS) Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev discussed the ongoing efforts to secure the ceasefire in the Nagorno-Karabakh region recently freed from armed conflict, the Kremlin said.

During a phone call on Saturday, the Presidents welcomed the launch of the joint Russian-Turkish centre “for monitoring the ceasefire and any military activities in the conflict zone”, Xinhua news agency quoted he Kremlin as saying in a statement.

Putin and Aliyev expressed hope that the centre’s efforts will contribute to the further stabilisation of the situation around Nagorno-Karabakh and the proper observance of the agreement reached by the two Presidents and the Prime Minister of Armenia in November 2020.

“The two leaders also discussed some issues of Russian-Azerbaijani bilateral cooperation,” the Kremlin statement added.

The joint Turkish-Russian observation centre began operations on Saturday.

According to Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar, one general from Ankara and 38 military personnel will work at the centre as part of efforts to “monitor and inspect” the ceasefire.

In November 2020, the Turkish Parliament had approved a motion for the deployment of troops in Nagorno-Karabakh for one year as part of an accord between Ankara and Moscow.

Aliyev had announced earlier that the Joint Turkish-Russian Centre will be in Aghdam, a district in Nagorno-Karabakh that was handed over to the Azerbaijani military on November 20, 2020 as a condition of the truce.

On November 10, 2020, Armenia and Azerbaijan ended a 44-day conflict in the region claimed the two countries after a ceasefire was reached under the mediation of Russia.

Three earlier ceasefires — two brokered by Russia (October 10, 17, 2020) and one by the US (October 26, 2020) — collapsed after Armenia and Azerbaijan traded accusations and attacks.

A new round of armed conflict broke out on September 27, 2020, along the contact line of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but mostly governed by the Republic of Artsakh, a de facto independent state with an Armenian ethnic majority.

Armenia and Azerbaijan went to war over the region in 1988-94, eventually declaring a ceasefire.

However, a settlement was never reached.

Tension grows in Austria over the deportation of three young girls

EuroNews
Jan 31 2021
Copyright  ORF / EVN (Videostandbild)

Tensions are growing in Austria over the deportation of three girls to Georgia and Armenia, including a 12-year-old girl who was born in the country.

The government is being criticised for expelling the children, who are considered to be "well-integrated" into Austrian society, especially amid the coronavirus crisis.

Tina, 12, who was born in Austria and has lived there for 10 years in total said: "When we started, I saw many people and policemen who pushed these people away, who pushed them on the ground."

After a seven-year process, her family's asylum applications were finally rejected in December 2019.

Even without a legal base for asylum, the authorities examined the procedure of whether deportation would be compatible with the human right to private and family life.

In the case of Tina and her family, the authorities decided that the state's interest in ensuring respect for its laws prevailed.

Early Thursday morning, ahead of the eminent deportations, there were massive protests from friends, classmates and human rights activists at the deportation center the girls were staying at on the outskirts of the Austrian capital, Vienna.

“Even if she is not Austrian on the paper, she is a perfectly integrated member of our society, with many friends, a good student, a family and her life here in Austria. That’s why it makes us sad that she is deported to a country she has no relation to,” said one boy at the protest.

“We are here to fight for Sona [the other girl] because it is not fair," said another girl at the protest.

"They took her from home in the middle of the night with the whole family, she is a great friend, integrated, well-adapted, she is a good student, preparing for her baccalaureate, preparing for a cooking exam, she writes a diploma thesis, that is not fair.”

The Greens, who are currently in the governing coalition with the conservative ÖVP party, sharply criticised the deportation.

“It cannot be that perfectly integrated young people, in this case, students, are taken out of the classrooms, and brought into a country of origin they don’t even know, they don’t even speak the language of," said Rudolf Anschober, Austrian Minister of Social Affairs.

"I think it would be a good thing if we looked for a human solution," he said.

Those in favour of the deportations, including the interior minister, Karl Nehammer, argued that several court decisions found that the family had no legal right to stay in Austria.

“I am concerned that the parents of these children brought them into this situation. That the parents deliberately abused the right of asylum. There were numerous negative asylum procedures against them,” he said.

The deportations have garnered national attention in Austria after schoolmates of Tina, launched an online petition that has gathered more than 34,000 signatures.

All Austrian courts rejected the family's claims to stay, according to multiple media reports, and the Federal Administrative Court ruled that part of the reason the family had been in Austria for so long had been because it ignored the authorities' instructions.

According to the interior ministry, Tina's family had been in the country illegally for four years.

However, advocates of the girls said that Austria was not legally obliged to deport people without stay permits.

Sports: Meet 16-2 Armenian lightweight talent Arman Tsarukyan

My MMA News
Jan  31 2021

We’ve got an absolute prodigy in the UFC’s lightweight division that most fans haven’t heard of, and his name is Arman Tsarukyan.

This kid is so incredibly talented and well rounded, we can only imagine he’ll win a few world titles before his career is all said and done. He came to the UFC in April of 2019, where he was first slated against Islam Makhachev.

After losing that fight via unanimous decision, he went on to win his next three, improving his professional record to 16-2 in the process. Though he lost the Makhachev fight, it was quite a close contest. He was taken down a couple times, but got right back up each time, and even took Makhachev down once himself.

Tsarukyan also out-struck Makhachev 60-47 in total strikes, landing 66% of them. Next came a bout against Olivier Aubin-Mercier, who he handily out-classed to a unanimous decision victory, taking him down twice, and out-striking him 110-36, landing 63% of those strikes. Mercier was on a four-fight win streak with three finishes coming in.

The Armenian prospect then out-classed world BJJ champion Davi Ramos to a unanimous decision victory, taking him down just once, but out-striking him 118-49 in total strikes.

This brings us up to his most recent bout, where he defeated Matt Frevola via unanimous decision on one days notice at UFC 257. He was initially slated against Nasrat Haqparast, and while that was going to be a great fight, we got a great fight out of him against Frevola as well.

Tsarukyan took Frevola down a total of ten times in twelve attempts, astounding numbers, and out-struck him 103-51 in total strikes. He’s as dominant as they come, and he’s already so good at everything. Tsarukyan nearly secured a D’Arce choke toward the end of round two, but decided not to risk it and give up position.

That’s the one thing fans could criticize Tsarukyan for, he isn’t much of a finisher, at least yet. However, he’s still just 24-years-old, and he’s also still pretty brand new to the sport. He only made his professional debut in September of 2015.

To think, this kid wasn’t even a professional fighter when Conor McGregor fought Chad Mendes for the interim UFC featherweight championship at UFC 189; hell, he only fell to 1-1 the same night McGregor fought Jose Aldo.

The cap to this young man’s potential doesn’t exist, he is a truly extraordinary talent. He also won the MPF lightweight championship and defended it once before coming over to the worlds leading mixed martial arts promotion.

Not only can Tsarukyan do it all, but he can blend to together better than anyone as well. The way he can transition from striking to grappling, not to mention his scrambling abilities, he’s one to watch, that’s for certain.

Standing 5’9” with a reach of 72”, Arman Tsarukyan is going to be a straight up handful for everyone he ends up facing.

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Creating conditions for ‘lasting peace’: Joint Russian-Turkish peace monitoring center starts work in disputed Nagorno-Karabakh

RT – Russia Today
Jan 30 2021
A joint monitoring center has been opened by Russia and Turkey in the Nagorno-Karabakh region disputed by Armenia and Azerbaijan. It is tasked with recording all truce violations and contacting both sides if necessary.

The center has been established in the eastern part of the disputed Karabakh region, control over which as been handed over to Baku under the terms of the Moscow-brokered armistice signed in November 2020. Both Russia and Turkey would send 60 soldiers each to serve at the center.

The opening ceremony was attended by the Azerbaijani Defense Minister Zakir Hasanov as well Russian and Turkish deputy defense ministers. The center has become a result of “close cooperation” between Moscow and Ankara, Russia’s Deputy Defense Minister, Aleksandr Fomin said during the ceremony, adding that its establishment is aimed at creating “favorable conditions for a lasting peace” in the region that has been a subject of a bitter territorial dispute for decades.

The center would collect and verify information about any truce violations in Nagorno-Karabakh and would monitor the situation in the area. It will also have direct communication links to both Armenian and Azerbaijani military command as well as to the Russian peacekeeping force in the region.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Azerbaijani leader, Ilham Aliyev, have discussed the establishment of the center in a phone call on Friday. Both leaders welcomed the development and expressed their hopes that its work would further stabilize the situation in the disputed region, the Kremlin said in a statement.

Nagorno-Karabakh has seen a bloody conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan last year. The hostilities that broke out in September claimed thousands of lives and ended only in November after Moscow managed to persuade Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders to agree to halt the fighting. Turkey has been a staunch supporter of Baku throughout the conflict, and has offered manpower and equipment to turn the tide of the war in its favor. 

The area has been a bone of contention between the South Caucasus neighbors for decades, and they had already fought a bloody war over it between 1988 and 1994.

As part of the November truce, Russian peacekeepers moved into Nagorno-Karabakh to separate the warring sides and curb any possible provocations. The Russian military also set up a humanitarian response center in Stepanakert, the de facto capital of the disputed region.

With control over some areas in Nagorno-Karabakh being passed to Azerbaijan as part of the armistice, the 6km-long mountain pass known as the Lachin Corridor, remains the only route connecting Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia. The Russian peacekeepers will be protecting it for at least the next five years.

Creation of new transport corridors linking Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia begins

JAM News
Jan 31 2021
    JAMnews

Decisions on the new transport corridors that will link Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia were adopted at the first meeting of the trilateral working group in Moscow on January 30.


  • Armenia, Azerbaijan agree on transport corridors –what’s changing for Georgia?
  • Armenian PM: ‘2021 a year to restore the economy.’ Experts doubtful
  • “3% of Azerbaijan is occupied by Russia” – commentary from Baku

The vice-premiers of the three countries agreed to create several expert subgroups, in particular:

  • For rail and road transport
  • To ensure their safety
  • Organization of customs, sanitary and veterinary control during transportation

The subgroups should be created by February 2 and have their first discussions by February 5.

New rail and road routes in the South Caucasus will open several transport dead ends, in particular:

Connect the Azerbaijani Autonomous Republic of Nakhichevan with the rest of the country, for which a road will be built through the territory of Armenia. Currently, travel to the area is possible only by air, or through the territory of Iran.

From Armenia to Russia there will be road and rail routes through the territory of Azerbaijan. Currently, Armenia’s only and critical land route to Russia passes through Georgia, and this road is congested and often closed due to weather conditions.

For the first time Russia and Turkey will have the possibility of overland communication through the territories of Armenia and Azerbaijan.


  • Highlights of the Armenia-Azerbaijan agreement and what happens next

On January 11, 2021, at a meeting in Moscow between the presidents of Azerbaijan and Russia and the prime minister of Armenia, it was decided to create a special working group.

The commitments of this group include the implementation of the ninth paragraph of another trilateral agreement of the heads of the three countries – dated November 10, 2020.


  • Terms of the Karabakh truce – corridors, boundaries and peacekeepers

That agreement put an end to the second Karabakh war, which lasted from September 27 to November 10, 2020 and, according to various estimates, claimed the lives of 5-10,000 people on both sides.

The next meeting of the trilateral working group will be held in Moscow. The exact date of the meeting will be agreed by the co-chairs, according to the press service of the Russian government.

Iran has expressed interest in connecting to new transport corridors in the Caucasus. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif toured Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey in the last days of January 2021. During the trip, he met with the leaders of all three countries, and also with the speaker of the parliament of Nakhichevan.

Sports: Mkhitaryan scores as Roma beat Verona 3-1

Public Radio of Armenia
Jan 31 2021
Mkhitaryan scores as Roma beat Verona 3-1 – Public Radio of Armenia

Three goals in nine minutes during the first half gave Roma a rather comfortable 3-1 win against Hellas Verona on Sunday night, Football-Italia reports.

Roma started on the back foot, but grabbed the first goal and never looked back, as Gianluca Mancini’s header after 20 minutes gave them the lead.

Henrikh Mkhitaryan added the second, before Borja Mayoral completed the job after only 30 minutes.

Verona tried to respond in the second half and pulled one back through Ebrima Colley, but the mountain was too steep to climb in the end.