FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway
The right to believe, to worship and witness
The right to change one’s belief or religion
The right to join together and express one’s belief
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Thursday 20 May 2010
AZERBAIJAN: NAKHICHEVAN – "NO TRIAL – THEY WERE JUST HELD"
Four readers of the works of the late Muslim theologian Said Nursi were
held for three days without trial by Azerbiajan’s NSM secret police in
Nakhichevan, Forum 18 News Service has learned. "There was no
administrative trial – they were just held there," Muslims complained.
Restrictions in Nakhichevan – an exclave between Armenia, Iran, and Turkey
– are even tighter than in the rest of Azerbaijan. No officials, whether in
Nakhichevan or in the capital Baku, were prepared to explain why the four
Muslims were held without trial. The NSM denied the incident, claiming that
they "didn’t arrest anyone for reading books. That would be absurd."
Trouble began for the Nursi readers when one of them was arrested at
Nakhichevan airport after Nursi literature was found on him. Five other
local Nursi readers were then arrested at home, and eventually late at
night two of them were freed. The remaining four were held in the NSM
cellars for three days, a Nursi reader told Forum 18. Like Bahai’s and
Adventists, Nursi readers have also told Forum 18 that a number of them
have left Nakhichevan, to live in other parts of Azerbaijan where pressure
on them is not so intense.
AZERBAIJAN: NAKHICHEVAN – "NO TRIAL – THEY WERE JUST HELD"
By Felix Corley, Forum 18 News Service <;
Four readers of the works of the late Turkish Muslim theologian Said Nursi
were held for three days from 11 May in the cellars of the National
Security Ministry (NSM) secret police in Nakhichevan [Naxçivan] city,
fellow readers who asked not to be identified have complained to Forum 18
News Service. "There was no administrative trial – they were just held
there." Nursi readers are frequently detained and fined in Azerbaijan,
including in Nakhichevan, an Azerbaijani exclave wedged between Armenia,
Iran, and Turkey. Restrictions on religious activity in Nakhichevan are
even tighter than in the rest of Azerbaijan.
Meanwhile, President Ilham Aliev has bowed to local and foreign pressure
not to allow the demolition of the Fatima Zahra mosque in the Azerbaijani
capital Baku. The Mosque, along with other mosques as well as Christian
churches, has been forcibly closed by the authorities (see F18News 7 May
2010 < 1441>). President Aliev
has made no move towards allowing the reopening of other places of worship
(see forthcoming F18News article).
Officials refuse to discuss detentions without trial
No officials – whether in Nakhichevan or in Baku – were prepared to explain
why the four Muslims were held without trial. The press officer at the NSM
secret police in Baku – who refused to give his name – insisted to Forum 18
on 18 May that no such arrests had happened. "The National Security
Ministry didn’t arrest anyone for reading books," he claimed. "That would
be absurd." He declined to answer any other questions and put the phone
down.
The authorities have frequently confiscated "illegal" religious literature,
and detained the books’ owners (see F18News 11 May 2010
< e_id=1443>).
Equally unresponsive was the NSM secret police in Nakhichevan. An officer
who would not give his name listened to Forum 18’s questions on 18 May and
promised to look into it, asking Forum 18 to call back in an hour. Each
time Forum 18 called back, the phone was immediately put down.
The man who answered the phone of Idris Abbasov – the senior local
religious affairs official who answers to the Nakhichevan government, not
to the State Committee for Work with Religious Organisations in Baku – told
Forum 18 on 18 May that he was away on a work trip. He said no-one else
could answer Forum 18’s questions.
Nakhichevan’s Human Rights Ombudsperson Ulkar Bayramova, who reports to the
exclave’s parliament, put the phone down on 18 May as soon as Forum 18
introduced itself and asked about the detentions of the four Nursi readers.
Officials refused to reconnect Forum 18 with her when it called back.
Three-day detentions
Trouble began for the Nursi readers on 11 May when one of them, Rahman
(last name unknown), who comes from Nakhichevan but now works in Baku,
arrived back in the exclave at Nakhichevan airport. He was arrested when
the NSM secret police found in his luggage two full sets of Nursi’s
14-volume work Risale-i Nur (Messages of Light), as well as religious CDs,
Nursi readers told Forum 18. He told them that one set was his and the
other was a gift for a friend. The books were confiscated.
The NSM secret police then went to the homes of five other local Nursi
readers, Ramin Ibrahimov, and four others, Ali, Kadir, Parviz and Khakani
(last names unknown). "Pray the namaz [Muslim prayer], but you mustn’t read
these books," the Nursi reader quoted officers as telling the six readers.
The six were then taken to the NSM headquarters in Nakhichevan city.
Late at night, Ali and Parviz were freed. However, the other four were held
in the NSM cellars for three days, the Nursi reader told Forum 18. The
Nursi reader added that the four were not maltreated during their detention
and, unlike in other jails, were given food. At least one of the four
intends to write a formal complaint against the detention.
Nakhichevan’s severe human rights limitations
Islam in Nakhichevan remains under tight state control, along with all
other religious faiths and other civil society groups. Shia Muslims faced a
crackdown as they commemorated the festival of Ashura in December 2009,
with young men being turned away from mosques in Nakhichevan city and a
massive crackdown in the village of Bananyar in Nakhichevan’s Julfa
District the day after a large Ashura commemoration. Three young men who
attended the Turkish-led Sunni Juma Mosque in Nakhichevan city were
reported to have been imprisoned for 15 days in November 2009 (see F18News
21 January 2010 < 1397>).
The exclave’s authorities have long had a de facto ban on religious
activity by non-Muslim communities. Small groups of Baha’is, Seventh-day
Adventists and Hare Krishna devotees were banned from meeting several years
ago. Faik Farajov of the state Religious Affairs Office told Forum 18 in
January 2010 that no non-Muslim communities exist. "The Adventists and
Baha’is have all left," he claimed (see F18News 21 January 2010
< e_id=1397>). The small numbers of
religious minority believers in Nakhichevan cannot worship openly,
communities told Forum 18.
Nakhichevan has no Russian Orthodox church, and there are only Orthodox
churches in the whole of Azerbaijan. A spokesperson at the Russian Orthodox
diocese in Baku told Forum 18 on 20 May that, although a few Russian
Orthodox live in the exclave, no regular services take place and no priest
has visited at least in the past year.
Human rights defenders and journalists have long complained that
Nakhichevan is even more authoritarian and restrictive than the rest of
Azerbaijan (see F18News 21 January 2010
< e_id=1397>).
Nursi readers leaving Nakhichevan
Like the Bahai’s and Adventists, Nursi readers have also told Forum 18 that
a number of Nursi readers have had to leave Nakhichevan to live in other
parts of Azerbaijan where pressure on them is not so intense. They say
police officers told them in 2009: "We’re Shias – why don’t you pray like
us?" They were told not to go to pray at the Sunni Juma Mosque in
Nakhichevan city.
Detentions of up to 15 days were common in Nakhichevan until late 2009,
Nursi readers told Forum 18. But in what they say was a deliberate tactic,
the sentenced Nursi readers were not given the court verdicts in writing,
thereby preventing them from lodging appeals. "We wrote a complaint to the
President, and after that they stopped persecuting believers," one Nursi
reader told Forum 18.
Nursi readers have told Forum 18 that in other cases elsewhere in
Azerbaijan, appeals and complaints have led to a lessening of official
harassment of them (see F18News 11 May 2010
< e_id=1443>). (END)
For more background information see Forum 18’s Azerbaijan religious freedom
survey at < 1192>.
More coverage of freedom of thought, conscience and belief in Azerbaijan is
at <; religion=all&country=23>.
A compilation of Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe
(OSCE) freedom of religion or belief commitments can be found at
< id=1351>.
For a personal commentary, by an Azeri Protestant, on how the international
community can help establish religious freedom in Azerbaijan, see
< _id=482>.
A printer-friendly map of Azerbaijan is available at
< s/atlas/index.html?Parent=asia&Rootmap=azerba& gt;.
(END)
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