ROADMAP TO NOWHERE OR NEW DELAY TACTIC: GENOCIDE RECOGNITION IN 2015?
Harut Sassounian, The California Courier
NOYAN TAPAN
APRIL 13, 2010
LOS ANGELES
LOS ANGELES, APRIL 13, NOYAN TAPAN-ARMENIAN TODAY. Faced with deadlock
in ratifying the Armenia-Turkey Protocols, the major powers are
desperately looking for a face-saving way out of the current dilemma.
France, Russia and the United States have invested far too much
time and effort to walk away from the negotiated and signed, but not
ratified, "deal of the century."
At the time of writing this column, the President of Armenia and the
Prime Minister of Turkey had been summoned to Washington by Pres.
Obama for a last ditch effort to rescue the Protocols or at
a minimum create an illusion of progress in the reconciliation
process. The slightest gesture or even the promise of an improvement
in Armenia-Turkey relations or the Artsakh (Karabagh) conflict would
give Pres. Obama the required fig leaf to cover up his broken promise
on the Armenian Genocide.
It will soon be clear if White House pressure on Armenia and Turkey
would result in any positive movement, such as limited opening of the
Armenia-Turkey border, before ratifying the Protocols. Azerbaijan’s
President was deliberately left out of the Washington Summit in order
to prevent him from undermining U.S. mediating efforts. In the event
of Turkish recalcitrance, Armenia’s President would have no choice
but to withdraw his country’s signature from the Protocols, blaming
Turkey for putting preconditions and demanding that Artsakh be handed
to Azerbaijan.
In an attempt to break the deadlock, Thomas de Waal, Senior Associate
at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, issued a "Policy
Brief" on April 9, just before the start of the Washington Summit. The
report, "Armenia and Turkey: Bridging the Gap," suggests five "goodwill
gestures" that Turkey needs to make in order to keep reconciliation
with Armenia alive.
— An opening of the Armenia-Turkey border for noncommercial travelers;
— A limited opening of a zone next to the Armenia-Turkey border
that contains the medieval Armenian city of Ani, now just inside
Turkish territory. This would allow Armenian tourists to visit the
ancient site.
— A Turkish initiative to fully open and digitize the Ottoman archives
containing the official Ottoman records of the events of 1915 to 1921.
— A Turkish government initiative to invite diaspora Armenians to
visit the ancient Armenian heritage sites of Anatolia.
— The opening of a Turkish Airlines route between Istanbul and
Yerevan.
In return, de Waal suggests that Armenia pledge "to end the isolation
of Nakhichevan once the Turkish-Armenian border opens."
After offering the aforementioned simplistic ideas, de Waal turns to
the Armenian Genocide recognition issue and tries to come up with
a long-term solution to the perennial Armenian-American lobbying
efforts which "hobble" the United States. He calls the confrontation in
Congress on this issue between Armenians and Turks, "grubby political
bargaining."
According to de Waal, Pres. Obama’s broken promise on the Armenian
Genocide and his use of "Meds Yeghern" (Great Calamity) as a substitute
for Genocide is "a dignified formula."
Here is what de Waal suggests:
"In order to move away from this annual agony, it makes sense to
reframe the Armenian-Turkish issue within a longer perspective. The
coming centenary of the Armenian holocaust in five years’ time in 2015
and the growing debate within Turkey on the "Armenian question" gives
impetus to this approach. In 2015 — whether the Turks like it or not
— the world will mark the anniversary of the Armenian tragedy. The
president could deliver a message on April 24, 2010, in which he notes
that the centenary commemorations are now five years away and pledges
that, if still in office, he will join in those events (perhaps even
in Yerevan), but in which he also promises the Turks a little peace
until then by affirming his faith in the internal debate in Turkey.
Obama could say, "We hope to mark this tragic date with our Turkish
friends, and not without them," and aspire to be a catalyst for
Armenian-Turkish reconciliation."
What de Waal is suggesting is simply a ploy to bury the Armenian
Genocide issue for another 5 years, while creating a breathing space
for the ratification of the defunct Protocols.
Before Pres. Obama could be trusted to keep any new promises, he
needs to uphold the ones that he has already made and broken. Besides,
what guarantees do we have that the President will be re-elected for
a second term, and even if he is, that he will keep his pledge!