More Balls Going Into The Goalpost Of The Armenian Diplomacy

MORE BALLS GOING INTO THE GOALPOST OF THE ARMENIAN DIPLOMACY
Karine Mangasaryan

Yerkir
September 26, 2008

According to Dr. Armen Ayvazyan, Director of Ararat Center for
Strategic Research, the first stage of Armenia-Turkey dialogue
proceeded in unequal conditions, with the Turkish side taking the
upper hand. But we may see Turkey scoring many more goals into the
goalpost of the Armenian diplomacy, so that, in Ayvazyan’s words,
soon we may be talking of a hockey rather than a football game. In
an interview with Armen Ayvazyan, we present his answers to a range
of questions on the Armenian-Turkish issues.

– Almost a month has passed since the Turkish President’s visit and
the famous soccer match. However, over that period and to this moment
we have been up against a constant flood of information against the
Armenian interests by the Turkish-Azeri propaganda machine. Do you
think this is a result of our weak diplomacy, or is the aforementioned
united propaganda machine just too strong for us?

– Turkey and Azerbaijan have always had a united stand on these issues.

Since 1991 Turkey has been leading the efforts of in developing
and implementing anti-Armenia and anti-Armenian policies. We fail
to perceive this, and many people among us repeatedly reiterate the
misconception that Turkish policy on Armenia is dominated by, or even
held hostage to Azeri interests. Nothing of that sort! Both Turkey and
Azerbai jan have it on their agenda to destroy Armenia. Our political
authorities have consistently ignored this agenda ever since 1991;
they won’t acknowledge and give it due political assessment. And
without proper assessment of the full extent of this threat, our
policy towards Turkey becomes irrational, abnormal, resulting in
dire mistakes. A single fact: Armenia agrees to Turkey’s proposal
to to fascilitate an Armenia-Azerbaijan settlement. Following this,
the president of the country says that those who object to such
assistance are not normal. Let’s analyze this.

Thus, we have two allied nations that have a clear agenda of strangling
Armenia economically, diplomatically, militarily, and by means of
information warfare. In this situation, one of the stranglers says,
"Let me help the two of you to get along well." Armenia thanks in
return, saying "Carry on strangling me, I don’t notice it." And, she
agrees to a three-partite meeting, in which Turkey plays the role of
a facilitator. (They say "facilitator, not a mediator", but it’s hard
to tell the difference between the two.) This is a glaring example
of Armenia’s "normal" foreign policy, which cannot withstand to a
critique. By calling the expert opinions "abnormal", the Administration
is trying to take the debate out of the realm of logic, and using its
administrative authority corner serious debates, replacing them with
Western clichés like "football diplomacy", "thaw" and "rapprochement
in Armenian-Turkish relations" and so on. The fact is that there are
no Armenian-Turkish relations per se; we face the Armenian-Turkish
conflict. The Turkish policy is either not assessed and analysed at
all, or receives a profoundly inaccurate evaluation. Take this recent
example, for a comparison: this is how the Israeli President Simon
Peres, in his 24 September speech at UN, retaliated to the Iranian
president Ahmdinejad, who happened, once or twice, to question and
deny half-heartedly the Jewish Holocaust: "Their despicable denial of
the Holocaust is a mockery of indisputable evidence, a cynical offense
to survivors of the horror."[1] Peres continued with a list of sharp
and offensive remarks on Iran’s policy and leadership, who he fairly
considers an enemy. While our administration takes a friendly stand
toward hostile Turkey’s entire anti-Armenian policies, which threaten
the very existence of Armenia and the Armenian people: It invites the
Armenian Genocide denier Abdula Gul to Armenia, meanwhile urging our
people to respect the enemy flag and national anthem. The terminology
alone used by Armenia’s high ranking politicians and statesmen is a
clear indication that Armenia’s Turkish policy has adopted, with one
to one match, US State Department’s positions, which in no way reflec
t the interests of Armenia and the Armenian people. In other words,
the Armenian foreign policy views Turkey through Washington’s glasses."

– One of the abnormal policies, that you have mentioned, is the
constantly trumpeted idea in Armenia that the Armenian-Turkish border
should be opened, creating the impression that it is Armenia that
has closed that border!

– Of course such an impression will be created, due to the complete
lack of analyses, in our society, of the deep complexities of the
Turkish-Armenian conflict. Actually, and paradoxically, Turkophile
propaganda was carried instead, as a number of our national symbols
were distorted: Mt Ararat was removed from our coat of arms on
footballers shirts, the floodlights were turned off in Tsitsernakaberd
Genocide Memorial during the football match and, most puzzlingly, the
incomprehensible call to stand up while the Turkish national anthem was
being played! But who said this is a requirement! And why should any
Armenian respect the anthem of a country whose policy towards Armenia
and the Armenians is hostile, aggressive and offensive – denying the
Genocide, blockade, encouragement of, and assistance to Azerbaijan in
the latter’s preparations to resume war, trampling on Armenian pride
and dignity in the international arena, distortion and smearing of
Armenian history and culture … ! Whereas to this day Jewish people
generally avoid buying German-made products;20for instance, hardly
any Jew will drive a "Mercedes". They remember what Germany has done
to them, even though that country has accepted its responsibility and
given billions of dollars in retribution, through which they’ve been
able to develop the Israeli economy. Despite that, the Jews value their
national dignity above and beyond these. And that’s because the Jews
realise that national dignity is an essential state-building factor. By
compromising on that you cede your identity, you weaken your resistance
propensity and your strategic memory, you fail to orient yourself in
the current situation, you make elementary mistakes, and, of course,
you get punished with new massacres. Unfortunately, this chain of
events has repeatedly struck our people in the past. But now that we
have statehood, repeating the same mistake is just unacceptable.

In that case what did that misguided policy gain (for the Armenian
people) and what did Turkey gain?

The people didn’t gain anything. This is a problem of
statehood. Armenia gained nothing, except for a few words of praise
from a couple of American and European diplomats. Instead, the process
of international recognition of the Armenian Genocide is now under
the threat of being torpedoed The expressed agreement of Armenia’s
president to the creation of a commission of historians is not only
a blow against the recognition process, but it could also cast do
ubt in the minds of third parties as to the validity of the fact
of the crime. The Turkish Foreign Minister has already explicitly
stated that third countries have no right to discuss this question
anymore since Turkey and Armenia have found common ground! This while
Erdogan’s spekesman on party matters, Egemen Bagis, declared that,
Turkey will never accept the Armenian assertions, that Turks have
already examined over a million documents which, supposedly, show that
there was no genocide, and that actually it may become clear that
it were the Armenians who massacred the Turks! Erdogan’s spekesman
made this statement at the European Economic Forum held in Krynica,
Poland, on 10-13 September. Therefore Turkey is already reaping the
benefits of this new situation while Armenia has gained nothing.

-Currently the view is being circulated that the opening of the border
will benefit Armenia (more than it can cause harm). Do you share this
approach, and how well-founded is this view?

– The Armenian-Turkish conflict has many other layers, ignoring
which may have even worse consequences. Even if the two countries
establish diplomatic relations and the Turkish blockade is lifted,
the problem still will not be resolved. Turkey will continue its
hostile politics through other means – namely economic, propaganda and
cultural infiltration, renewed opportunities for triggering demographic
movements (unfavourable to Armenia), and thr ough other means As
far as the economy is concerned, the local producers will certainly
suffer from border opening as the imported goods will be much cheaper,
and secondly, opening of the border will serve as a tool in the hands
of Turkey to exert all sorts of pressures on Armenia. In fact, the
three preconditions that Turkey has put forward on Armenia are only
preliminary preconditions! As we know in the past 15 years various
other preconditions have also been raised, among others, taking the
"Meghri corridor" out of Armenia’s control, destroying the Kurdish
Workers Party (PKK) bases allegedly stationed in Armenia, and other
demands. This is tried and tested old politics, and not just Turkish
politics. One often hears these days that ‘we are weak and have no
options’. But if one makes concessions on life and death issues, one
might as well dig one’s grave! If it’s one’s life that’s threatened,
and the big powers tell you to make concessions, you shouldn’t heed
as you reduce your chances of self-defence and resistance, without
getting any serious security guarantees. Meanwhile, we have already
started making concessions.

– Mr Ayvazyan, not long ago our National Assembly approved
the country’s National Security Strategy. Does that document
adequately serve our foreign policy, especially as it relates to the
disentanglement of Armenian-Turkish relations?

0A- In that document the Armenian-Turkish conflict has not been
defined, its limits obscured, and most importantly the Armenian
Question has been ignored, as far as its core fundamental parameter –
the territorial aspect – is concerned. Before opening up to Turkey,
Armenia must get decisive security guarantees from Turkey. What is at
issue is not the lifting of the blockade, but termination by Turkey of
its hostile policies against Armenia and Armenians. Whereas such an
impression is created today as though we have no confidence-building
problem, that we trust the Turks and desire to start everything
from a "blank page". But who can tell whether Turkey will change
its hostile policy after opening the border? No they won’t but will
set off an ideological, economic and cultural invasion. It is us
that need confidence building mechanisms not the Turks! We pose no
threat to the Turks, they pose a threat to us. Both economically and
demographically, we are just about the size of a Turkish vilayet,
and can be easily absorbed, especially if we turn a blind eye on
the Armenian-Turkish conflict and are preparing to give up our
national dignity and identity. I’ve stressed many times before,
that it should be us, Armenia, that puts forward preconditions and
not Turkey. Those preconditions are the very security guarantees. We
must demand proofs from Turkey that it is abandoning its ho stile
policy towards us. Meanwhile, today Turkey’s worldwide anti-Armenian
propaganda includes very strong/powerful idealogical elements, about
which we don’t speak in Armenia.

Today our government thinks that it conducts pragmatic politics. But
pragmatism takes into account the goals, ideology, and strategic
thinking of the opposite side. Our policy doesn’t take these into
account; they see neither Turkey’s objectives, nor their underlying
strategy and ideology.

– Do our statesmen take any interest in the concerns you express in
your public pronouncements, say, any phone calls inviting you to sit
down with them to discuss these issues?

– This question is of critical importance. Armenia’s foreign policy,
since 1991, has been under profound and disorienting influence of
foreign, especially American and European strategies. As far as
national security is concerned, there is practically no interaction
or contacts with our own home-grown national thought, which is
ignored and left unnoticed. Today we harvest the bitter fruits of
that influence. Armenia’s foreign policy today is so far from its
national foundations – particularly in regards to conceptualising
the territorial nature of the Armenian question – that it has lost
the ability to see the enemy and its political objectives, which
weakness is pregnant with extreme consequences for Armenia.

–Boundary_(ID_NLmY/PyP+04oO9mNb/k41A)–

Russian President In Yerevan For An Official Visit

RUSSIAN PRESIDENT IN YEREVAN FOR AN OFFICIAL VISIT

armradio.am
21.10.2008 10:16

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in Armenia on a two-day
official visit. At "Zvartnots" airport the high guest was welcomed
by the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan.

Following the welcome ceremony the two Presidents headed for RA
President’s Office, where an official dinner was served in honor of
Dmitry Medvedev.

Today the Presidents of the two countries will meet tête-a-tête,
following which the negotiations will continue in an enlarged
format. At the end of the talks the leaders of Armenia and Russia
will give a joint press conference.

The two presidents will participate in the solemn ceremony of opening
of the Russian Square in Yerevan.

This morning the Russian President visited Tsitsernakaberd, where he
will laid a wreath at the memorial to the Armenian Genocide victims,
left a note in the Guest Book and planted a fire tree at the Memory
Square.

–Boundary_(ID_e683CdqQC5ug4e/zrew cNA)–

New Trends In Connection With Nagorno-Karabakh In The Light Of Recen

NEW TRENDS IN CONNECTION WITH NAGORNO-KARABAKH IN THE LIGHT OF RECENT PARLIAMENTARY HEARINGS IN STEPANAKERT

armradio.am
21.10.2008 11:44

On October 23, 2008 the Caucasus Institute will hold a roundtable
discussion on New Trends in Connection with Nagorno-Karabakh in
the Light of Recent Parliamentary Hearings in Stepanakert. The
roundtable will discuss current and potential political developments
in connection with the Karabakh conflict, and their influence on the
regional security of the South Caucasus.

Short introductory presentations will be made by two experts who
participated in the parliamentary hearings in Nagorno-Karabakh on
October 10, 2008: Sergey Minasyan, Head of the Caucasus Studies
Department at the Caucasus Institute, and Stepan Grigoryan, Head of
the Analytical Center on Globalization and Regional Cooperation.

The speakers will present their views on main trends in the
Nagorno-Karabakh dispute and share impressions of the parliamentary
hearings held in Stepanakert. The reports will be followed by a
discussion with the participation of prominent political scientists,
journalists, NGO activists, members of international organizations
and diplomatic missions.

The round table is part of a series of expert seminars and public
debates organized by the CI in the framework of a project supported
by the South Caucasus Bureau of the Heinrich Boll Foundation and
aimed at focusing the public discourse in Armenia at crucial issues
of regional development.

AGMI To Present Project SAVE Archives: Armenians Through The Camera’

AGMI TO PRESENT PROJECT SAVE ARCHIVES: ARMENIANS THROUGH THE CAMERA’S EYE

armradio.am
21.10.2008 11:55

Today the Armenian Genocide Museum & Institute in Yerevan will present
a public program by Ruth Thomasian, Founder and Executive Director
of Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives, the premier archive of
Armenian photographs in the United States.

Ms. Thomasian’s program, titled Project SAVE Archives: Armenians
Through the Camera’s Eye, is an introduction to the work she started
in 1975 to collect and document the photographic record of the Armenian
people, wherever and whenever they have lived.

Ms. Thomasian will tell how and why she began collecting photographs,
will explain the basic archival methods she and her staff use, and
then through a PowerPoint presentation will share a wide variety of
photographs with their stories.

Project SAVE Archives, located in Watertown, Massachusetts, has
a growing collection of more than 27,000 photographs dating from
1860. Unique in its mission, Project SAVE preserves the fragmented
heritage of the dispersed Armenian people through photographs and
memories of life–not only in Historic Armenia but in the various
places they have lived, right up to the present. Collections include
images from the Ottoman, Russian, and Persian empires; the Armenian
Diaspora created in the wake of the Genocide with particular emphasis
on the Armenian-American community; and the former Soviet Socialist
R epublic of Armenia as well as today’s Republic of Armenia–and
Project SAVE welcomes more additions from Hayastan.

NA Speaker, Ukraine’s Ambassador Discuss Bilateral Issues

NA SPEAKER, UKRAINE’S AMBASSADOR DISCUSS BILATERAL ISSUES

armradio.am
21.10.2008 12:21

On October 21 Speaker of the National Assembly of Armenia Hovik
Abrahamyan received the Ambassador of Ukraine to Armenia Alexander
Bozhko.

Mr. Bozhko conveyed to the Armenian Parliament Speaker the
congratulations of the President of the Ukrainian Rada Arseny Yatsenyuk
and wished every success to Mr. Abrahamyan on behalf of the Embassy,
noting that the National Assembly is an important link of the state
governance system and the Speaker’s position is a very important and
responsible one.

Turning to interparliamentary ties, the Ambassador reminded that
many provisions of the memorandum of cooperation signed between the
Supreme Rada and the National Assembly still await implementation,
which will be beneficial for the parliaments of the two countries. In
this context Alexander Bozhko attached importance to reciprocal
visits. He informed Speaker Hovik Abrahamyan about the internal
political situation in Ukraine.

NA Chairman Hovik Abrahamyan expressed gratitude for the
congratulations.

Stressing the importance of interparliamentary cooperation, NA
Speaker emphasized the reciprocal visits, which provide a good
opportunity for exchange of experience between the parliaments of
the two friendly states.

Dmitry Medvedev Pays Homage To The Memory Of The Armenian Genocide V

DMITRY MEDVEDEV PAYS HOMAGE TO THE MEMORY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE VICTIMS

armradio.am
21.10.2008 13:23

President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev today visited
Tsitsernakaberd and laid a wreath at the memorial to the Armenian
Genocide victims. Dmitry Medvedev was accompanied by the Foreign
Minister of Armenia, Edward Nalbandian, the First Deputy Mayor of
Yerevan, Kamo Areyan, the Armenian and Russian Ambassadors Nikolay
Pavlov and Armen Smbatyan, members of the Russian delegation.

The President of Russia later visited the Armenian Genocide Museum
Institute, where the Director of AGMI Hayk Demoyan presented the
history of the Armenian Genocide, the mechanisms of its perpetration
and the cultural and demographic losses the Armenian nation and the
whole humanity suffered.

Mr. Medvedev left a note in the Memorial Book.

"The Armenian Genocide Museum and the Memorial are evidences of the
horrible tragedy of the 20th century. It simultaneously reminds that
life is the supreme value that civilized peoples preserve."

Hayk Demoyan awarded Dmiry Medvedev with a "Gold Medal" of the AGMI.

The President of Russia planted a tree in memory of the victims of
the 1915 genocide.

Russia’s Square Opened In Yerevan

RUSSIA’S SQUARE OPENED IN YEREVAN

armradio.am
21.10.2008 13:58

Henceforth the area between the City Hall of Yerevan and the Moscow
House will be called Russia’s Square. Today the Presidents of Armenia
and Russia Serzh Sargsyan and Dmitry Medvedev unveiled the plaque of
the square.

Dmitry Medvedev assessed the event as significant, noting that it
demonstrates the fair, honest feelings, the open and deep relations
of the two peoples and states. According to the Russian President, the
opening of the square is a sign of respect for contemporary democratic
Russia and the centuries-old friendship between the two peoples.

The President of Russia assured everything possible will be done
for the reinforcement and development of strategic relations between
the two countries. He attached importance to the coordinated actions
of the two countries within international organizations, which will
reinforce the positions of the states not only in the Caucasus, but
also the world. Russia is interested that the Armenian nation lives
in a strong, flourishing and stable country.

The Russian President assured also that there is political will
on both sides to develop the common business and cooperation for
implementation of joint humanitarian projects.

President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan assessed the opening of the
square as a wonderful and significant event, which symbolizes the
allied relations and cultural-historical similarities between the two
states. The Presidnet of Armenia stated that it is symbolic that the
square is located on the area of the Yerevan Fortress, on which the
Russian flag first rose on October 1, 1827.

The decision to found the Russian Square in the above-mentioned
area was taken by the Council of the Yerevan City Hall as a sign
of centuries-old friendship and strategic relations between the two
peoples and states.

Armenia’s Average Monthly Wage Rises 20.2% In Jan-Sep 2

ARMENIA’S AVERAGE MONTHLY WAGE RISES 20.2% IN JAN-SEP 2008

ARKA
Oct 21, 2008

YEREVAN, October 21. /ARKA/. Armenia’s average monthly wage rose 20.2%
year-on-year to 88,581 drams in January-September 2008, the RA National
Statistical Service reports.

The monthly wage of government-financed organizations reached 63,022
drams as of September 2008 – 19.9% year-on-year rise and 4.1% increase
compared to August 2008.

The salary of private organizations rose 18.9% year-on-year to 109,300
in January-September 2008 (1.1% increase between August and September).

Armenia’s average monthly wage rose 2% between August and
September. ($1 – 307.14 drams).

Russian, Armenian Leaders To Talk Trade, Energy, Caucasus

RUSSIAN, ARMENIAN LEADERS TO TALK TRADE, ENERGY, CAUCASUS

RIA Novosti
09:58 | 21/ 10/ 2008

MOSCOW, October 21 (RIA Novosti) – Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
will discuss trade, energy and conflict in the South Caucasus with
his Armenian counterpart, Serzh Sargisyan, at talks in Armenia on
October 21, a Kremlin official said.

Bilateral trade grew 13%, year-on-year, in the first eight months of
2008 to reach $536.5 million, the Kremlin said earlier. Russia is a
leading trade partner of Armenia and is one of the biggest investors
in the country’s economy, with accrued investment from Russia topping
$1.6 billion from 1991 to July 1, 2008.

The parties will also focus on joint energy projects and the industrial
development of uranium deposits in Armenia, the official said earlier.

At their talks in the capital Yerevan, the presidents will also discuss
the situation in the South Caucasus following Russia’s brief war with
Georgia, and other pressing international issues.

Russia recognized South Ossetia along with Georgia’s other breakaway
region Abkhazia as independent states on August 26, after it forced
out Georgian troops that had tried to retake control of South
Ossetia. Tensions remain high in the region, and Georgia continues
to demand that Russia withdraw its troops from the two republics.

In September Armenia and other countries in the post-Soviet alliance
Commonwealth of Independent States announced their support for Russia
over its conflict with Georgia, but stopped short of recognizing the
two provinces.

Ex-Soviet Armenia is itself locked in a bitter territorial conflict
with Azerbaijan.

Armenia receives most of its gas from Russia.

The tiny Caucasus nation has high unemployment and widespread
poverty. Its economic problems are aggravated by a trade embargo,
imposed by neighboring Turkey and ex-Soviet Azerbaijan since the
dispute over Nagorny Karabakh.

Russia has a military base in Gyumri in Armenia.

Armenian, Russian Presidents Attend Gala Ceremony In Yerevan

ARMENIAN, RUSSIAN PRESIDENTS ATTEND GALA CEREMONY IN YEREVAN

Itare-Tass
21.10.2008, 12.27

YEREVAN, October 21 (Itar-Tass) — The presidents of Armenia and
Russia have attended a gala ceremony of opening Square of Russia in
Yerevan on Tuesday.

The square is situated in the area between the buildings of the Yerevan
Mayor’s office and the city History Museum and the House of Moscow –
a cultural and business center.

In the beginning of the gala ceremony the national anthems of the
two countries were played. Yerevan city mayor Ervand Zakharyan bid
welcome to the Russian president on behalf of the people of Armenia
and residents of Yerevan, in particular. "We look upon the Russian
president’s visit to Armenia as an important event symbolizing strong
friendship between the Russian and Armenian people," the Yerevan city
mayor said in his welcoming speech. "The Armenian people historically
regard the Russian state and its people as their closest friends,
and today they believe they have a reliable friend and partner in
all fields personified by Russia and its president," the mayor said.

The capitals of the two countries – Yerevan and Moscow, have close
relations of partnership in all fields and set a good example
of cooperation between cities. The Armenian people deeply value
mutual friendship that withstood the test of time. To reaffirm this
friendship the Yerevan City Council made a decision to name the s
quare in the city center, that has a key administrative importance,
Square of Russia, the mayor said.

Residents of Yerevan who attended the ceremony warmly greeted the
two presidents who spoke at the ceremony. In his speech the Armenian
president praised bonds of undying friendship between the Russian
and Armenian people.

"Throughout the entire history and despite hardships and mischief that
befell us friendship between the two countries remained as strong as
ever and became even stronger and more meaningful as centuries go by."

"The Great Russian people made a unique contribution to the treasury
of the world civilization. The national flags of Armenia and Russia
hoisted above this square are not only a symbol of our relations as
allies, but personify our cultural and historical unity," the Armenian
president said.

"Today, Square of Russia has become another symbol of faithfulness
to age long fraternity and spiritual closeness of our people. It is
like world famous St. Basil Cathedral in Red Square in Moscow with
its unique side chapels, with one of them named after St. Gregory the
Illuminator. Let Square of Russia be a favorite place the Armenian
people and guests will enjoy and become another symbol of faithfulness
to our friendship for the benefit of our countries and people,"
the Armenian president said.

Upon completion of the ceremony Dmitry Medvedev and Serzh Sargsyan
inaugurated a memorable plaque to commemorate the historic event.