ENMITY WITH ISLAM ‘CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY’
Thomas Seibert
The National
Sept 17 2008
United Arab Emirates
ISTANBUL // In a sign of his simmering anger about what he sees as
baseless accusations against Islam in the West, Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
Turkey’s prime minister, has called on the international community
to declare the enmity against Islam a "crime against humanity".
Addressing Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, his Spanish counterpart, and
about 2,500 other guests in Istanbul at a celebratory iftar meal on
Monday, Mr Erdogan said: "No culture, no civilisation should belittle
the other, despise the other or see the other as an enemy."
Mr Erdogan and Mr Zapatero, leaders of a Muslim nation and a Catholic
country, respectively, that both suffered from serious attacks by
extremists – Istanbul in 2003 and Madrid in 2004 – are partners in
and co-sponsors of a UN project called Alliance of Civilisations,
which was formed in 2005. The alliance "aims to improve understanding
and co-operative relations among nations and peoples across cultures
and religions and, in the process, to help counter the forces that
fuel polarisation and extremism", according to the mission statement
on the initiative’s website.
Under Mr Erdogan’s government, Turkey has started to play a more
active role on the international stage in recent years, pushing for
membership in the European Union and cementing its alliance with
the United States while at the same time deepening its ties with
the Islamic world without giving up its close relationship with
Israel. Ankara won praise recently for facilitating indirect talks
between Israel and Syria. After clashes between Georgia and Russia in
August, Mr Erdogan suggested the formation of a new Caucasus alliance
as an instrument of conflict prevention and resolutions.
In the Alliance of Civilisations, Mr Erdogan has emerged as a leading
representative of the Islamic countries, said Semih Idiz, a foreign
policy columnist with the daily Milliyet. As a politician with roots
in political Islam and leader of a party that has many pious Muslims
among its voters, Mr Erdogan is very sensitive to what he sees as
western prejudices towards Muslims, Mr Idiz said.
"Islamic countries are watching closely what he does," Mr Idiz said
about Mr Erdogan’s role in the Alliance of Civilisations. "He is a
sort of spokesman, representing the Islamic world in the platform."
But at the same time Mr Erdogan had to take into account that he
himself had to take "brave steps", Mr Idiz said. After the murders of
the Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink and of three Christians in
the central Anatolian town of Malatya last year, the Erdogan government
was criticised for not being outspoken enough in its condemnation of
the killings.
In his speech at the iftar on Monday, Mr Erdogan stressed the need
for a dialogue without prejudices.
"The principle mission of the Alliance of Civilisations is an effort
to understand each other correctly," he said. The fear of Islam that
has spread in the West, a development he called a "paranoia", makes
it harder to reach that aim, he said.
"The fear called Islamophobia is a pathological state of mind, as
the name says," Mr Erdogan said in his speech, according to reports
in Turkish newspapers and television stations. "We expect members
of other civilisations to declare Islamophobia a crime against
humanity, especially while we say that anti-Semitism is a crime
against humanity."
Mr Erdogan has criticised the West for harbouring "Islamophobia"
before, saying that Muslims felt "under siege". But this time, the
prime minister went further, accusing the West of trying to define
values of a global civilisation all by itself.
"We think that civilisation is global, and that civilisation cannot be
interpreted like an ideology that belongs to the West," he said. After
a first international forum held in Madrid in January this year,
the Alliance of Civilisations will hold its second forum in Istanbul
in April. Mr Idiz said the platform had become a vehicle to defuse
tensions between the West and the Islamic world.
"We saw that after the cartoon crisis," he said, referring to the
anger in the Islamic world after the publication of cartoons depicting
the Prophet Mohammed by a Danish newspaper in 2005. At a meeting in
Doha in Feb 2006, members of the alliance discussed ways to calm the
waters after the crisis.
In his speech at iftar, Mr Zapatero promised his country’s continuing
support for Turkey’s bid to become a member of the European Union,
the only such application by a predominantly Muslim nation.
"With the membership of Turkey, we will have a much stronger European
Union," Mr Zapatero said. Spain is one of the few EU states that
support Turkey’s applications, while the governments of such other
big EU nations as France and Germany have voiced reservations about
giving membership to Turkey. Membership talks started in 2005 and
are expected to last at least another six years.