Saturday’s Olympic Shooting Results

Associated Press Worldstream
August 9, 2008 Saturday 8:06 AM GMT

Saturday’s Olympic Shooting Results

Men

10m air pistol

Final

1. Pang Wei, China (586, 102.2), 688.2.

2. Jin Jongoh, South Korea (584, 100.5), 684.5.

3. Kim Jong Su, North Korea (584, 99.0), 683.0.

4. Jason Turner, USA (583, 99.0), 682.0.

5. Brian Beaman, USA (581, 101.0), 682.0.

6. Leonid Ekimov, Russia (582, 98.5), 680.5.

7. Walter Lapeyre, France (581, 99.3), 680.3.

8. Jakkrit Panichpatikum, Thailand (581, 98.0), 679.0.

9. Vigilio Fait, Italy (580), 580.0.

10. Tanyu Kiriakov, Bulgaria (580), 580.0.

11. Tan Zongliang, China (580), 580.0.

12. Norayr Bakhtamyan, Armenia (580), 580.0.

13. Julio Almeida, Brazil (580), 580.0.

14. Damir Mikec, Serbia (580), 580.0.

15. Dilshod Mukhtarov, Uzbekistan (580), 580.0.

16. Lee Daemyung, South Korea (580), 580.0.

17. Oleg Omelchuk, Ukraine (579), 579.0.

18. Joao Costa, Portugal (579), 579.0.

19. Tomoyuki Matsuda, Japan (579), 579.0.

20. Rashid Yunusmetov, Kazakhstan (578), 578.0.

21. Hans Joerg Meyer, Germany (577), 577.0.

22. Yury Dauhapolau, Belarus (577), 577.0.

23. Susumu Kobayashi, Japan (577), 577.0.

24. Wojciech Knapik, Poland (577), 577.0.

25. Franck Dumoulin, France (576), 576.0.

26. Kwon Tong Hyok, North Korea (575), 575.0.

27. Kanstantsin Lukashyk, Belarus (575), 575.0.

28. Pavol Kopp, Slovakia (575), 575.0.

29. Mikhail Nestruev, Russia (575), 575.0.

30. Kai Jahnsson, Finland (574), 574.0.

31. Sergey Babikov, Tajikistan (574), 574.0.

32. Daniel Repacholi, Australia (573), 573.0.

33. Christoph Schmid, Switzerland (573), 573.0.

34. Manh Tuong Nguyen, Vietnam (572), 572.0.

35. Ivan Rybovalov, Ukraine (572), 572.0.

36. David Moore, Australia (571), 571.0.

37. Roger Daniel, Trinidad & Tobago (571), 571.0.

38. Florian Schmidt, Germany (571), 571.0.

39. Yang Wang, New Zealand (571), 571.0.

40. Mauro Badaracchi, Italy (571), 571.0.

41. Nikola Saranovic, Montenegro (570), 570.0.

42. Samresh Jung, India (570), 570.0.

43. Stenio Yamamoto, Brazil (568), 568.0.

44. Iulian Raicea, Romania (567), 567.0.

45. Yusuf Dikec, Turkey (566), 566.0.

46. Philip Elhage, Netherlands Antilles (566), 566.0.

47. Mahmod Abdelaly, Egypt (563), 563.0.

48. Edirisinghe Senanayake, Sri Lanka (561), 561.0.

World Heritage list grows

Baltimore Sun, United States

World Heritage list grows

Associated Press
August 10, 2008

QUEBEC CITY, Canada – Baha’i holy places in Israel, the Monarch
butterfly biosphere reserve of Mexico and the historic center of
Camaguey, a Spanish colonial town in Cuba first settled in 1528, are
among the new sites added to the UNESCO World Heritage list.

The UNESCO World Heritage Committee met last month in Quebec City to
add the 19 cultural sites and eight natural sites to the list, which
now numbers 878 sites in 145 countries. Detailed information about
each site is available at whc.unesco.org/en/news/453.

In Mexico, in addition to the butterfly reserve, the fortified town of
San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesus Nazareno de Atotonilco, cited
for their architecture, were added to the list.

In Europe, new UNESCO World Heritage sites are the ancient stone
walls, shelters and landscape of Stari Grad on the Adriatic island of
Hvar in Croatia; 17th-century fortifications along the borders of
France; innovatively designed Modernist housing in Berlin, dating from
1910-1933; the Italian towns of Mantua and Sabbioneta, cited for
architecture and their role in Renaissance culture; eight wooden
churches dating to the 16th through 18th centuries in Slovakia; the
Rhaetian Railway, which includes two historic railway lines in Italy
and Switzerland that cross the Alps; and the historic center of the
republic of San Marino, which dates to the 13th century, and San
Marino’s Mount Titano.

In Asia and the South Pacific, new sites added to the World Heritage
list are Cambodia’s Temple of Preah Vihear; the "tulou" of China’s
Fujian province, which are circular communal earthen houses; Melaka
and George Town, historic cities of the Straits of Malacca in
Malaysia; the Kuk swamps in New Guinea, which contain archaeological
evidence of thousands of years of farming, and three sites on islands
in Vanuatu associated with a 17th-century chief, Roi Mata.

In the Middle East, the World Heritage list now includes, in Iran, the
Armenian monasteries of St. Thaddeus and St. Stepanos and the Chapel
of Dzordzor; Al-Hijr, Saudi Arabia’s first World Heritage property, an
archaeological site preserving Nabataean civilization dating to the
1st century B.C., and the Socotra islands in Yemen, cited for their
biodiversity.

In Africa, Kenya’s Mijikenda Kaya Forests were recognized for the
remains of fortified villages dating back centuries that are now
considered sacred sites, and Le Morne, a mountain on the coast of
Mauritius, was included for its history as a shelter for runaway
slaves.

Natural properties added to the UNESCO list, in addition to the Mexico
butterfly reserve, are Canada’s Joggins Fossil Cliffs, a fossil-rich
area of Nova Scotia; China’s Mount Sanqingshan National Park, noted
for its scenic landscape and "fantastically shaped" granite peaks and
pillars; the coral reefs and lagoons of New Caledonia; Surtsey, an
Icelandic island formed by volcanic eruptions in the 1960s and which
is a pristine laboratory for plant and animal life; two nature
reserves in the steppe and lakes of northern Kazakhstan; and a
geologically significant mountainous area of Switzerland known as the
Glarus Overthrust.

Gutierez, Margaret Rose Avakian

San Francisco Chronicle, USA

GUTIEREZ, Margaret Rose Avakian

Sunday, August 10, 2008

Margaret Rose Avakian Gutierez November 13, 1957-August 4, 2008
Margaret Rose Avakian Gutierez, born and raised in Fresno, CA, was 50
years old when she passed away on Monday, August 4, 2008 after a long
courageous five year fight with ovarian cancer. She attended Bullard
High School and then graduated from Fresno State University. She also
studied at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland. Margaret was a
senior executive who worked for over 30 years in the financial
services industry. Most recently, she held the position of senior vice
president at Wells Fargo Bank in San Francisco. She loved working at
Wells Fargo Bank, spending over 10 years in total there. Margaret was
well loved and respected by her managers, peers, co-workers and team
members. She had a long and fulfilling life in financial services with
many accomplishments, especially at Wells Fargo Bank. Margaret was a
very loving mother and wife. She liked to knit, was an excellent baker
and cook. She loved to travel both internationally to places such as
Paris and Toronto, and domestically with her family, visiting over 35
of these United States. Margaret married Michael Timothy Gutierez on
May 5, 1984 and they spent 24 years together. On April 8, 1988
Margaret and Michael were blessed with the birth of their one and only
son, Andrew Avakian Gutierez. They have lived in Moraga, CA, for 21
years. In 2007, ill with cancer but always wanting to be by the ocean,
they bought a summer home in Aptos, CA. She called this her beach
house and she has requested that her ashes be scattered at sea not far
from "Margaret’s Beach House". Preceding Margaret in death are; her
father Avak Jim Avakian; mother Aurora Dakhlian Avakian; and brother
Gerald Alan Avakian. Surviving Margaret are; her husband of 24 years
Michael Timothy Gutierez; son, Andrew Avakian Gutierez both from
Moraga; and her brother Dr. James Avakian from Phoenix, AZ. She also
leaves behind so many relatives, friends and colleagues that will
always remember her. A Memorial Service will be held at St. Vartans
Armenian Church, 650 Spruce St., Oakland, CA on Friday, August 15,
2008 at 11:00 am, with a Meza (a light luncheon) immediately following
the service where we can share our memories of our dear and beloved
Margaret. Remembrances may be made to the National Ovarian Cancer
Coalition (NOCC), 4900 Hopyard Road, Suite 100, Pleasanton, CA 94588
() or a charity of your choice in lieu of
flowers. Notification of remembrances may be mailed to Michael
Gutierez, 57 San Pablo Court, Moraga, CA 94556. Please visit
traditioncare.com for additional info. TraditionCare Funeral Services
(925) 827-2911

This article appeared on page Z – 99 of the San Francisco Chronicle

www.ovarian.org/

It takes four to make a Dream Poetry Team

San Jose Mercury News, USA

It takes four to make a Dream Poetry Team

By Sue Gilmore
Contra Costa Times
Article Launched: 08/10/2008 12:02:11 AM PDT

A powerhouse quartet of poets steps into the spotlight at La Pena
Cultural Center in Berkeley tonight for a series of readings they’re
calling "Arte Poetica ‘ The Dream Poetry Team." The participants
include Jack Hirschman, the activist and writer Gavin Newsom appointed
to the post of San Francisco poet laureate in 2006. Hirschman, 74, has
an amazing 60 volumes of poetry to his credit, including his latest,
"All That’s Left," a collection of poems about social justice that
came out in April. He earned early renown when a letter he wrote at
age 19 seeking Ernest Hemingway’s advice netted this somewhat surly
but admiring reply: "I can’t help you, kid. You write better than I
did when I was 19. But the hell of it is, you write like me. That is
no sin. But you won’t get anywhere with it." When Hemingway killed
himself in 1961, the Associated Press, where Hirschman had worked as a
copy boy, reprinted it as the "Letter to a Young Writer," and it got
worldwide distribution.

Joining Hirschman on stage will be the celebrated Chicano poet
Francisco X. Alarcon, author of bilingual poetry books for children
and 10 adult volumes, including "Sonnets to Madness and Other
Misfortunes" and "From the Other Side of Night." Painter, poet and
activist Jose Montoya, poet laureate of Sacramento, will also be
reading. In addition to authoring the famous "El Louie" poem about the
Korean vet whose life was destroyed by drugs, Montoya is the founder
of the Royal Chicano Air Force art collective responsible for so many
political murals in public places. The fourth Dream Teamer is
Oakland-based poet and media producer Nina Serrano, former director of
the San Francisco Poetry in the Schools program, co-founder of the
Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts and a longtime program
producer for KPFA-FM in Berkeley.

Admission to hear the Dream Team is $5; the program begins at 7
p.m. at La Pena, 3105 Shattuck Ave., Berkeley. Contact 510-849-2568 or

ALL HAIL SAROYAN: Author, playwright and Fresno favorite son William
Saroyan (1908-1981) is the focus of a daylong Salute to Saroyan in
this, his centennial year, at the Mechanics’ Institute in San
Francisco on Aug. 19. Things kick off at 12:30 p.m. with a panel
discussion on the late Pulitzer Prize-winner’s life and work with
Heyday Books publisher Malcolm Margolin, noted San Francisco novelist
Herbert Gold, California writer Aris Janigian (a fellow Fresno native)
and William E. Justice, editor of the just-published "He Flies Through
the Air with the Greatest of Ease: A William Saroyan Reader" (Heyday
Books, $24.95).

At 2:30 p.m., writer-director Paul Kalinian presents his award-winning
1991 documentary "William Saroyan: The Man, the Writer," followed by a
discussion with the audience. Dramatic readings of some of the
author’s finest short stories by local actors begin at 4 p.m. The
closing event is a 5:30 p.m. showing of a 1976 TV movie of a Broadway
revival of "The Time of Your Life," starring Kevin Kline and Patti
LuPone. That 1939 play, featuring a motley assortment of characters
interacting in a San Francisco saloon, won Saroyan both the Pulitzer
and a New York Drama Critics Circle Award.

Admission for the entire day is free to members, $10 for the general
public. Food will be available at the Cafe, where the cuisine goes
Armenian for the day. The Institute is at 57 Post St., S.F. Contact
415-393-0100 or www. milibrary.org.

ROCKIN’ THE LIBRARY: Original soul, reggae, R&B and hip-hop mix with
the vociferously spoken word Aug. 20 as the Oakland Public Library
plays host to a Teen Slam Jam. Young poets and musicians sponsored by
the national Youth Speaks program and BUMP Records hold sway from 5 to
7:30 p.m. in the Main Library West Auditorium, 125 14th St. Contact
510-238-7233 or

Bookends appears every other Sunday. Sue Gilmore is the Times book
editor. Reach her at sgilmore@bayareanews group.com.

www.lapena.org.
www.oaklandlibrary.org.

Tour This Olympic City

New York Sun, United States

Tour This Olympic City

By ELLEN BORK | August 11, 2008

The long awaited Beijing Olympic Games began Friday with an imposing
display of choreographed performances, music, and fireworks. However,
the sight of the American athletes marching into the stadium led by
teammate Lopez Lomong, a refugee from the genocidal Sudanese regime
that is supported by China, provided a reminder of the environment in
which these games are taking place.

For all of President Bush’s insistence that he is attending the Games
solely as a sports fan, Mr. Bush cannot escape their political
significance. Nor can the rest of America. The Olympics invariably
take on the character of their host country and the Games in Beijing
are no exception. Take for example, the arrest of Hu Jia and other
dissidents critical of the Games, repression of "petitioners" seeking
redress from the government, and tougher restrictions on the Internet.

The spectacle of the opening ceremonies cannot obscure the
uncomfortable truth that travelers to the Games are visiting a
one-party communist dictatorship. Nor can the physical transformation
of Beijing, a city that less than 20 years ago was the site of an
appalling atrocity. In the spring of 1989, democracy protests began in
Beijing and spread throughout China. Students were soon joined by
Chinese citizens from all walks of life, including workers,
journalists, civil servants, and members of the Communist Party. When
the regime decided the threat was too great, it sent in the army on
June 4, 1989. The number of dead is unknown; estimates range from
several hundred to several thousand. The crackdown afterward swept up
tens of thousands of innocent citizens.

Afterward, the regime denied its culpability, calling the
demonstrators counterrevolutionary criminals. To speak about Tiananmen
publicly inside China is to risk everything. Dr. Jiang Qisheng knew
this, but he spoke out anyway, calling on his fellow citizens to honor
the victims on the 15th anniversary of the massacre. He served four
years in prison as a result. A journalist, Shi Tao, received a 10-year
sentence for forwarding abroad a directive from the propaganda
department instructing reporters not to write about the June 4
anniversary.

The most unrelenting critic of the regime over Tiananmen may be the
mother of a 17-year-old killed on the night of June 3, 1989, Ding
Zilin. A few years after the massacre, Ms. Ding and other relatives
formed the Tiananmen Mothers. They provided the information about 188
victims that was used to create the map that accompanies this article.

I met Professor Ding on a visit to Beijing last summer. I hadn’t
expected to be able to see her. The apartment where she lives with her
husband, Jiang Peikun, is usually manned by security personnel who
keep away foreign visitors and journalists. I asked her to show me
where her son died on my tourist map. She drew a small circle around
the Muxidi subway stop in western Beijing. Her son, Jiang Jielian, and
others killed at Muxidi are listed on the map at location no. 10.

The regime denies the truth of what happened at
Tiananmen. Fortunately, human beings are equipped with memory. Being
remembered is a particularly human need. "I should like someone to
remember that there once lived a person named David Berger,"
Mr. Berger, a Jew, wrote to a friend from Vilna (Vilnius), Lithuania,
where he had fled from German invaders of Poland. He was shot in Vilna
in July 1941.

To remember is also a human instinct, hence the Yad Vashem memorial
for the victims of the Holocaust, the Omid database of victims of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran, the organization, Memorial, for victims of
Soviet communism, and efforts to honor the victims and the events of
the Cambodian, Rwandan, and Armenian genocides.

Partly inspired by the example of Gunter Demnig, an artist in Germany
who installs plaques bearing the names of Holocaust victims outside
the homes from which they were deported to concentration camps, this
map is a small gesture to remember them and the many millions of
victims of Chinese communism. Some day, Chinese citizens will not face
imprisonment to remember and honor the victims of the Tiananmen
massacre. Until then, it is a small thing for the rest of us to do
what they cannot.

Ms. Bork works on China and human rights at Freedom House. The map was
designed by Philip Chalk, design director at the Weekly Standard
magazine. Tian Jian, who participated in the democracy protests of
1989, translated the information provided by the Tiananmen Mothers.

FACTBOX-Georgia’s breakaway Abkhazia region

Reuters

FACTBOX-Georgia’s breakaway Abkhazia region
Sun Aug 10, 2008 6:38am EDT

Aug 10 (Reuters) – Georgia’s separatist province of Abkhazia sent
1,000 troops to a disputed gorge on Sunday, effectively opening a
"second front" in Tbilisi’s battle to regain control over its
breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Georgia sees their return as a top national priority.

Here are some facts about Abkhazia:

HISTORY:

* A Black Sea region bordering Russia, Abkhazia was once the favourite
holiday destination of the Soviet Union’s elite. It accounts for about
half of Georgia’s coastline.

* Abkhazia is internationally recognised as part of Georgia but it has
declared itself an independent state. It fought a war in the early
1990s to drive out Tbilisi’s forces. The conflict killed an estimated
10,000 people and forced hundreds of thousands to leave their homes.

* Georgia says just under 250,000 people — most of them ethnic
Georgians — were driven out by the conflict and are now registered as
internally displaced. Abkhazia’s separatist authorities dispute this,
saying there are no more than 160,000 internally displaced people.

BUILD-UP TO CONFLICT:

* On coming to power in January 2004 after a bloodless revolution,
pro-Western Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili vowed to make
reuniting the country his top priority.

* On April 16, 2008, then Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered his
government to intensify ties with Abkhazia and Ossetia, a second
Georgian breakaway territory. Tbilisi said the move amounted to a
"creeping annexation" of its land by Moscow.

* Russia can deploy up to 3,000 peacekeeping troops in Abkhazia under
a 1994 ceasefire agreement. Tbilisi complains the Russian troops are
effectively propping up the separatists. Moscow says they are all that
is preventing more bloodshed.

* Early in May, Russia sent extra troops to counter what it said was a
Georgian plan to attack Abkhazia, though Tbilisi denied any such
intention. Observers say Russia’s contingent remains within the 3,000
limit. They say Russia for the first time re-enforced its troops with
tracked armoured personnel carriers equipped with cannon.

* A May 26 U.N. report said a Russian air force jet had shot down a
Georgian unmanned spy plane over Abkhazia on April 20. Russia denied
involvement, saying the Georgian plane was shot down by a separatist
anti-aircraft missile. The separatists say they have shot down seven
Georgian spy drones so far in 2008.

* Saakashvili proposed a peace deal under which South Ossetia and
Abkhazia would be given "a large degree of autonomy" within a federal
state. The separatists have said they will settle for nothing less
than full independence.

THE PEOPLE:

* Abkhazia’s separatist administration says the region’s population is
340,000. Tbilisi says that is artificially inflated.

* The Abkhaz people are ethnically distinct from Georgians. They say
they were forcibly absorbed into Georgia under Soviet rule and now
want to exercise their right to self-determination.

* According to the International Crisis Group think tank, a Soviet
census in 1989 showed ethnic Abkhaz accounted for 18 percent of the
region’s population, ethnic Georgians 45 percent and other groups,
mostly Russians and Armenians, the rest.

* Starting in the late 1990s, some ethnic Georgians began returning to
their homes in Abkhazia’s Gali district, near the de facto border with
Georgia. About 50,000 people have returned to the district.

* Separatist officials say over 80 percent of residents in Abkhazia
have been issued with Russian passports. Russia’s government pays
pensions to Abkhaz retirees.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Russian diners say Nyet to Soviet service

Times of Malta, Malta
Sunday, 10th August 2008

Russian diners say Nyet to Soviet service
James Kilner, Reuters

A frothy cappuccino or fresh mozzarella salad is no longer
enough. Russia’s growing middle classes now want service with a smile.

With much of Europe and North America saturated, the newly affluent
among Russia’s 143 million people are an attractive target for Western
coffee shop chains eager for growth, and Starbucks and Costa Coffee
are among brands now found in Moscow.

But where once any alternative to Soviet-style fried meats and
dill-laced boiled vegetables was a thrill, increased competition now
means superior service is important to attract and retain customers.

This is a challenge, says Ian Zilberkweit, an American part-owner of
the Russian franchise for the Belgian coffee shop chain Le Pain
Quotidien.

He and his Armenian-American business partner have drawn up bonus
schemes and share plans to persuade staff to shake off Soviet habits
and instil loyalty in a typically casual sector.

"The Soviet system meant there was no system for treating people
nicely," said Zilberkweit, who has just opened his fifth store. "It
was all about shifting products."

Cash from energy and commodity exports has boosted Russia’s economy
since a crisis in 1998. The World Bank estimates real incomes rose by
80 per cent between 1998 and 2007 to nearly $8,000 per person –
roughly level with Mexico and Lithuania.

Data from Moscow-based Business Analytica shows the number of bars,
cafes and restaurants in Moscow rose by a third between 2004 and 2007
to 6,600, with the fastest growth at the mid-priced level. Big chains
now own around a third of the outlets in Moscow, double the proportion
in 2004.

Starbucks Corp., which is closing shops in North America, opened its
first branch in Moscow in 2007 with a Russian partner M. H. Alshaya
Company W.L.L and now has five, and Costa Coffee, owned by British
brewer Whitbread opened in March through a joint venture with Russia’s
Rosinter.

Starbucks declined to give details of its plans but Costa aims to open
at least 200 cafes in Russia, a market analysts described as a major
growth area.

"All companies are focusing on the Russian market in all leisure
sectors, not just coffee. It’s a country that Costa has to be in,"
said UBS analyst Stamatis Draziotis.

Le Pain Quotidien’s Zilberkweit said the potential in Russia was just
too great to miss out on.

"In Europe, real incomes are not going up due to rising prices, but in
Russia it’s different," he said, wearing a grey London Business School
sailing club shirt.

"Because the domestic economy is growing like crazy, incomes are still
going up like crazy."

By the end of this year, Le Pain Quotidien aims for eight outlets in
Moscow, rising to 50 within four years. Sales now stand at about $5
million but are targeted to rise to $20 million by 2009, said
Zilberkweit.

A former investment banker at HSBC bank, he said competing in Russia’s
lucrative dining market is further complicated for foreign firms
because spending patterns and business costs differ from those in the
West.

Le Pain Quotidien projects itself as part-bakery, part-cafe,
part-restaurant.

The interiors are wooden, a counter sells freshly baked bread and
pastries – supplied by a bakery which Zilberkweit part-owns – and the
menus are based mainly around soups, salads and light main meals.

But Russian customers spend their money differently from people in
other countries.

About 50 per cent of Le Pain Quotidien’s sales are from food in Russia
compared with 35 per cent in Britain, for example. Rent is by far the
biggest expense in Russia while staff salaries are the main expense in
Europe.

Its prices in Russia are similar to the rest of Europe – $3 for a
croissant, $7 for a bowl of soup and $17 for a fish pie – and diners
usually add on a tip of around 10 per cent.

With prices high and rising, Russian customers are no longer willing
to stomach slow, erratic and surly Soviet service.

"If I see a new place which I want to go into, I do worry what the
service will be like," said Natalya Miloserdova, 27, puffing on a
cigarette outside the tour agency where she works.

"You pick a place to eat where you know the service will be good."

Zilberkweit said service has been a neglected aspect of retail in
Russia as most staff grew up without experiencing any.

"We were unbelievably frustrated two years ago because we would get
these people in and we would just want them to smile and they wouldn’t
even know why," he said.

Smiling staff can make the difference in Russia’s increasingly crowded
cafe sector.

"The customer, five years ago, in Russia would have been only too
happy if within five minutes’ walk there was a place to have a coffee
latte," he said. "Now, he has 10 choices and demands much more."

Another Soviet hangover Zilberkweit has had to confront was a drop in
an employee’s work ethic after promotion.

"In Russia, the moment you give somebody a title they stop working,"
he said. "Now, we give people more money and more responsibility but
not a new title."

The security cameras on the ceiling also play a role. "We have to do
this for security reasons," he said, adding that pictures are beamed
to a control room in every restaurant.

Georgia pulls troops out of South Ossetia

Peninsula On-line, Qatar

Georgia pulls troops out of South Ossetia

Web posted at: 8/11/2008 3:33:43

Source ::: AP/AFP/REuters

A Georgian woman holding her baby cries at her damaged home in Gori
yesterday. (REUTERS)

GORI, Georgia ¢ Georgian troops retreated from the breakaway
province of South Ossetia yesterday as their US-allied government
ordered a ceasefire and pressed for a truce, overwhelmed by Russian
firepower in a conflict that threatened to set off a wider war.

Russia deployed a naval squadron off the coast of another of Georgia’s
separatist regions, Abkhazia, and its jets bombed the outskirts of
Tblisi, the Georgian capital.

Georgia’s Foreign Ministry said its soldiers were observing a
cease-fire on orders of the president and notified Russia’s envoy to
Tbilisi. "Georgia expresses its readiness to immediately start
negotiations with the Russian Federation on cease-fire and termination
of hostilities," the ministry said in a statement.

The Russian Foreign Ministry had no immediate response to the Georgian
offer. It came as the UN Security Council ‘ where Russia has veto
power ‘ met in an open session and European diplomats sought to
mediate.

The foreign ministers of Georgia and Russia held direct talks
yesterday on the escalating conflict in the Caucasus, a German deputy
foreign minister said. The German minister, Gernot Erler, said Foreign
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier had been holding telephone talks with
his counterparts around the world with the aim of bringing the
Georgian and the Russian ministers together. "There has now been
direct contact between the Georgian foreign minister (Eka
Tkeshelashvili) and the Russian foreign minister (Sergei Lavrov),"
Erler told ARD public television.

Steinmeier spoke with Tkeshelashvili and Lavrov earlier, and the
foreign ministers of France, Poland and Finland as well as US
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and EU foreign policy chief Javier
Solana over the weekend.

The United States will offer a UN Security Council resolution today
condemning the Russian military "assault" against Georgia as
unacceptable, a US spokesman said.

The spokesman for the US delegation at the United Nations, Richard
Grenell said: "We will offer a resolution today that makes clear that
the Russian actions in Georgia are unacceptable to the international
community and we condemn this military assault."

Russia, which is a permanent veto-wielding member of the council and
can single-handedly block any US resolution, had no immediate response
to the announcement.

Georgia, whose troops have been trained by American soldiers, began an
offensive to regain control over South Ossetia overnight on Friday,
launching heavy rocket and artillery fire and air strikes that pounded
the provincial capital, Tskhinvali. In response, Russia, which has
granted passports to most South Ossetians, launched overwhelming
artillery shelling and air attacks on Georgian troops.

Russia has demanded that Georgia pull out its troops from South
Ossetia as a condition for a cease-fire. It also urged Georgia to sign
a pledge not to use force against South Ossetia as another condition
for ending hostilities. Earlier, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister
Grigory Karasin said that Moscow now needs to verify the Georgian
withdrawal. "We must check all that. We don’t trust the Georgian
side," he said.

Yesterday, Russian jets raided a plant on the eastern outskirts of
Tbilisi that builds Su-25 ground jets. The attack damaged runways but
caused no casualties, said Georgia’s Interior Ministry spokesman Shota
Utiashvili.

The risk of the conflict setting off a wider war increased when
Russian-supported separatists in another breakaway region of Georgia,
Abkhazia, launched air and artillery strikes on Georgian troops to
drive them out of a small part of the province they control. Fifteen
UN military observers were told to evacuate. Both South Ossetia and
Abkhazia have run their own affairs without international recognition
since splitting from Georgia in the early 1990s and have built up ties
with Moscow. Russia has granted its passports to most of their
residents. In yet another sign that the conflict could widen, Ukraine
warned Russia yesterday it could bar Russian navy ships from returning
to their base in the Crimea because of their deployment to Georgia’s
coast.

President Bush called for an end to the Russian bombings and an
immediate halt to the violence. "The attacks are occurring in regions
of Georgia far from the zone of conflict in South Ossetia. They mark a
dangerous escalation in the crisis," Bush said in a statement to
reporters while attending the Olympic Games in Beijing. Karasin said
the ships were sent toward Abkhazia as a deterrent.

"The deployment is quite natural. We don’t want a repeat of what
happened in South Ossetia," he said at a news conference.

Italy and Poland yesterday led the evacuation of hundreds of foreign
nationals caught up in the conflict, while two airlines suspended
flights to Georgia. About 130 of the 200 Italian nationals known to be
in Georgia left by bus for the Armenian capital Yerevan, an Italian
foreign ministry spokesman said. Poland has sent a government plane to
Yerevan to collect around 180 evacuees waiting there after completing
a 260km crossing by coach from the Polish embassy in Georgia’s
capital, Tbilisi.

Britain’s Foreign Office has urged its nationals in Georgia on
non-urgent business to "leave as soon as possible," advice echoed by
Canada. The US State Department issued a travel advisory on Saturday
to discourage Americans from visiting Georgia or its rebel territories
of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

Germany advised its citizens in Georgia to leave the country by
travelling overland to Armenia or Turkey. A group of Spanish tourists
were also evacuated through Armenia, a Spanish diplomatic source
said. France along with Spain, Sweden and Greece have also not made
any decisions on immediate evacuations as they monitor the crisis

Conflit En Georgie

Nouvelles d’Arménie, France

CONFLIT EN GEORGIE

Menaces voilées de Bakou

dimanche10 août 2008, par Ara/armenews

Khazar Ibrahim porte parole du ministre azerbaïdjanais des
Affaires étrangères, interrogé sur le fait de
savoir si son pays pourrait suivre l’exemple géorgien à
propos du Karabakh a déclaré que "la politique
étrangère de son Bakou ne s’inspirait de personne, mais
que d’un autre côté l’Azerbaïdjan était
prêt à saisir toutes les occasions pour recouvrer son
intégrité territoriale, reconnue par la loi
internationale. Nous saisirons toutes les occasions", a-t-il
insisté ajoutant que « l’Arménie ne souhaite pas
résoudre ce conflit de façon paisible ».

Une menace appuyée par Vafa Guluzadé, l’un des
principaux experts politiques azéris. « La
Géorgie a le droit de recouvrer son intégrité
territoriale. Mes prévisions se réalisent. Moscou va
bientôt prendre congé de la région. Les Russes
sont incapables de défendre leur créature
d’Ossétie du Sud. Saakachvili a eu raison de jouer la carte de
l’OTAN. Il dispose désormais d’une armée
forte. L’Azerbaïdjan devrait suivre son exemple.

Longtemps en Diaspora, les Armeniens retournent au pays

Nouvelles d’Arménie, France

ARMENIE

Longtemps en Diaspora, les Arméniens retournent au pays

dimanche10 août 2008, par Stéphane/armenews

Erevan – Qu’est-ce qui inciterait une jeune famille à abandonner une
vie confortable et à déménager dans un pays pauvre où l’eau
courante est encore un luxe pour beaucoup, où la politique est
embrouillée et la menace de guerre est très présente ?

Pour Aline Marslian, 41 ans, son mari Kévork Sarian et leurs deux
enfants, c’est l’appel de leur patrie.

"C’est quelque chose de spécial quand on quitte son propre pays" dit
Marslian, qui est venu en Arménie après que sa famille eût vécu
pendant des générations en Syrie.

Attiré par les opportunités économiques d’un pays changeant très
vite et l’attrait du "chez soi", certaines personnes de la vaste
Diaspora arménienne s’installent dans le pays que leurs ancêtres ont
longtemps gardé vivant en eux, bien plus qu’en imagination. Les
habitants de longue date, entre-temps, ne quittent plus le pays en
grand nombre.

Alors que 3,2 millions de personnes vivent dans cette nation
montagneuse du Caucase sans accès à la mer, la plus petite des
républiques ex-soviétique, on estime à 5,7 millions le nombre
d’Arméniens vivant à l’étranger. Les diasporas les plus nombreuses
se trouvent en Russie (2 millions), aux USA (1,4 millions), en
Géorgie (400 000) et en France (450 000) d’après les données du
gouvernement.

La plupart de ceux de la Diaspora, comme la famille Marslian, sont des
descendants de ceux qui ont échappé aux meurtres d’au moins un
million et demi d’Arméniens en Turquie Ottomane au cours de la
Première Guerre Mondiale, une tragédie que l’Arménie veut être
reconnue comme génocide, mais que la Turquie moderne persiste à
considérer comme une partie inhérente de la violence de la guerre.

Beaucoup plus tard, d’autres ont fui l’effondrement économique dont
l’Arménie a souffert après l’écroulement en 1991 de l’URSS, quand
l’électricité n’était disponible que quelques heures par jour,
quand les gens devaient abattre des arbres pour se chauffer, et que le
pain et le beurre étaient rationnés.

Le conflit dévastateur avec l’Azerbaïdjan voisin au sujet du
territoire contesté du Nagorno-Karabakh, au cours duquel 30 000
personnes sont mortes, a provoqué l’exode. On estime à 500 000 le
nombre de personnes qui ont quitté le pays en 1992-1994, la plupart
vers la Russie.

Néanmoins, au cours des 4 dernières années, l’Arménie a
enregistré un accroissement de population de 33 200 habitants, la
première tendance positive depuis l’indépendance en 1991, avec
l’effondrement de l’URSS, dit Vahan Bakhshétian, un expert des
migrations du Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire. Bien qu’il
soit difficile de dire combien d’Arméniens reviennent de façon
permanente, Bakhshétian dit que la tendance donne de l’espoir.

"Nous voyons maintenant revenir beaucoup de ceux qui étaient partis"
dit Vladimir Karapétian, du Ministère des Affaires
Etrangères. Parmi ceux qui reviennent, beaucoup viennent de la
diaspora russe. Certains sont attirés ici par le développement
économique, tandis que d’autres fuient la xénophobie croissante en
Russie.

Garik Hayrapétyan du Fonds de la Population des Nations Unies, dit
aussi que les Arméniens ne partent plus en grand nombre, mais il
prévient que le rapatriement qui émerge ne tiendra pas sans un
progrès économique et politique.

Pour beaucoup, le meilleur atout du pays est son riche patrimoine
culturel. Il y a 2000 ans, l’Arménie était un vaste royaume
s’étendant entre la Mer Noire et la Mer Caspienne. Par la suite, il a
été divisé et absorbé par de plus grands états, comprenant
l’Empire Ottoman et la Russie tsariste, et ensuite l’URSS.

Les Arméniens sont fiers de ce que l’Arche de Noé se soit posé dans
leur pays, sur le Mont Ararat biblique, bien que la montagne au sommet
enneigé fasse maintenant partie de la Turquie, surplombant Erevan. On
dit que le pays est le premier état à avoir adopté le Christianisme
comme religion.

Cependant, de toutes façons, l’Arménie reste un endroit incomparable
pour attirer ceux qui reviennent, malgré le fait qu’en dépit du
développement économique de ces dernières années, plus d’un quart
de la population souffre de la pauvreté et le revenu mensuel moyen
soit un maigre équivalent de 275 dollars.

L’aide de l’extérieur est cruciale. Les Arméniens de la Diaspora
envoient des millions de dollars pour des projets d’investissement et
de secours, et une grand nombre d’habitants survivent grâce à des
transferts d’argent individuels de parents à l’étranger. Le Fonds
Monétaire International estime que ces versements représentent dix
pour cent de l’économie du pays.

Ceux qui envoient de l’argent sont motivés par le même amour du pays
qui fait revenir les Arméniens. James Tufenkian, un
Arméno-Américain, a investi quelque 30 millions de dollars pour
faire revivre l’industrie de la tapisserie traditionnelle, largement
détruite pendant l’ère soviétique, la construction d’hôtels, et
les Å`uvres caritatives. Aujourd’hui, il procure des emplois à plus
de mille personnes ici.

J. Tufenkian, 47 ans, a dit qu’il avait décidé d’aider le pays
après sa première visite lors de la pointe du déclin économique de
l’Arménie au début des années 1990.

"J’ai senti que j’avais une chance de faire quelque chose pour
améliorer la vie des gens, que c’était l’appel de ma patrie", dit-il
lors d’une interview au téléphone avec New York.

Aujourd’hui, Erevan se transforme peu à peu d’une cité effondrée en
une capitale vibrante et moderne. Le centre ville est fier de ses
boutiques occidentales , des couteux restaurants, et de sa jeunesse
branchée.

Pourtant le reste de la ville, perché au sommet des collines est un
pauvre mélange de blocs d’appartements de l’ère soviétique et de
maisons délabrées de deux ou trois étages, avec du linge pendu aux
balcons. L’air est très pollué, surtout par les gaz d’échappement
des voitures de l’ère soviétique qui encombrent la ville. Certains
quartiers d’Erevan continuent à subir des coupures d’eau courante,
comme dans les années 1990.

Alors que l’Arménie est considérée comme l’une des républiques les
plus libres de l’ancienne URSS, la fragilité de sa démocratie est
apparue récemment cette année. Huit personnes ont été tuées dans
des affrontements entre les forces gouvernementales et les activistes
de l’opposition qui contestaient les résultats des élections. Le
conflit du Nagorno-Karabakh augmente aussi la tension.

Mais interrogez Kévork Sarian sur la vie en Arménie et l’émigré
qui a quitté la Syrie avec sa femme et ses enfants, parle plutôt de
ses retrouvailles au pays natal que du climat politique.

Le Sarian barbu et souriant avait été à l’Université d’Erevan au
début des années 1980 et disait qu’il avait toujours souhaité
revenir. La famille a emménagé en 1998, et lui a réussi a faire
quelques affaires, et sa femme a tenu une laverie.

Aujourd’hui, à 46 ans, Kévork Sarian dit qu’il s’est senti séparé
de ses voisins syriens. "Même s’ils vous regardent aimablement, vous
êtes toujours un étranger, c’est là le sentiment de tout Arménien
en Diaspora", dit-il.

Son fils de 15 ans, Ardag, ajoute qu’en Arménie, "on sent qu’on est
dans son pays".

Le rapatriement n’a pas été aussi facile pour Aline Marslian, la
mère de famille. Elle se rappelle une vie de classe moyenne à Alep,
une ville de la partie nord de la Syrie, avec l’eau courante 24 heures
par jour, et les marchés pleins de fruits et légumes. A Erevan,
quand la famille est arrivée, il n’y avait de l’eau que deux heures
par jour, parfois le seul pain qu’on trouvait était rassis, et elle
regrettait l’emploi qu’elle aimait beaucoup d’ingénieur en
construction. Mais dix ans plus tard, assise dans un appartement neuf,
spacieux, décoré de photos de famille, Aline dit qu’elle n’a plus de
regrets "J’ai décidé que c’était ici mon pays".

Un rapatrié plus récent, Zoraïr Atabékian, 36 ans, espère un
avenir similaire. Il est revenu en 2005 après 5 ans au Canada, avec
le mal du pays et dans l’espoir de fonder une affaire. Bien qu’il
gagne beaucoup moins en vendant de la bijouterie à Erevan, qu’à
diriger une entreprise d’architecture d’appartement à Montréal, il
dit qu’il savait que finalement sa décision se révélerait juste.

"Aujourd’hui, ce pays offre un tas de possibilités" dit-il. "C’est
pourquoi de nombreux membres de la Diaspora reviennent ici pour monter
des entreprises".

Associated Press – dimanche 8 juin 2008

traduction Louise Kiffer

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