SHOULD IRAQI CHRISTIANS STAY, OR SHOULD THEY GO?
By Inmaculada Alvarez
Zenit News Agency
June 18 2008
Italy
Vatican Agency Discusses Aid to Eastern Churches
VATICAN CITY, JUNE 18, 2008 (Zenit.org).- The question regarding
Christians in Iraq is whether they have a future there, or if it
would be better to focus efforts on helping them relocate, says a
Vatican aide.
Father Leon Lemmens, the secretary general of the Assembly of Societies
for Aid to Eastern Churches, told Vatican Radio this week that the
agency is following "with great concern and anxiety" the fortunes of
the Christians in Iraq, especially after the February kidnapping and
murder of Archbishop Faraj Rahho of Mosul.
The assembly is meeting in the Vatican this week, and will discuss
the plight of Christians in Iraq, Armenia and Georgia.
The committee is linked to the Sacred Congregation for Eastern
Churches. Its mission is to unite material aid for the purpose of
providing assistance to Eastern Churches.
Regarding the Christians in Iraq, Father Lemmens said "various
agencies are helping, both with material and pastoral care, over
150,000 Iraqi Christians who have sought refuge in Jordan, Syria,
Lebanon and Turkey. The big question now is if these people have the
possibility of a future in Iraq, or if it would be better, instead,
to receive them in our European countries."
The priest explained that Christians who have stayed in the country
are also being helped, especially in Kurdistan in the north, where
many have sought refuge. "To enable them to remain in the country,
it is necessary to create economic activities for them which will
allow them to earn a living. Several agencies are working on this."
Rebirth
Father Lemmens said the agency is also discussion how to help
Christians in Armenia and Georgia. He explained that the collapse
of the Communist regime has made possible the rebirth of Catholic
communities in these countries, though they still need much support.
"In Armenia, the Catholic Church was suppressed. The last priest died
in 1975," he said. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1991 it has
been necessary "to identify and gather the faithful, re-purchase
or build churches, form the faithful and foster vocations to the
priesthood," the priest continued.
"Thanks to the collaboration of several agencies, among them Renovabis,
Aid to the Church in Need, l’Oeuvre de l’Orient, there are in Armenia
today 15 parishes and close to 180,000 faithful; and the Catholic
Church has the official recognition of the state," said Father Lemmens.
In Georgia, however, the Church is not recognized by the state,
and relations with the Orthodox Church is delicate.
"On the economic and social plane, the separation from the Soviet
Union was dramatic both for Georgia as well as Armenia," said
the priest. "People live in great poverty. Over these years, 20%
of Georgia’s population — mainly young adults — has emigrated,
which has made the situation in the country that much more serious."
John XXIII
The Assembly of Societies for Aid to Eastern Churches meeting opened
Wednesday with a Mass celebrated at the altar dedicated to Pope John
XXIII in St. Peter’s Basilica. Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, prefect of
the Congregation for Easter Chruches, presided.
Cardinal Sandri highlighted John XXIII’s "profound love for the
Christian East," which stemmed from its "fidelity to the Tradition
of the Church."
He said: "John XXIII always wanted to return to the sources;
in the Christian East he saw to a high degree the stamp of the
origins. Therefore, as the Christian origins were common, he learned
to familiarize himself with the whole Christian world, noting that the
vocation to holiness, namely, communion with God, should be shown by
Christians to the whole of humanity. Hence his uncontainable passion
for the unity of Christ’s disciples."