The Formula of Victory

THE FORMULA OF VICTORY
G. KH.

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
Published on May 03, 2008
Armenia

In our reality, May has always been a month of victories: Avarayr,
Sardarapat, Shoushi ¦

This seems to be the repeated regularity of our history, which
coincides with the awakening of spirit and courage – a regular process
characteristic of spring.

All this undoubtedly has a certain sense and logic: we have always held
victories due to the awakening of such features and were defeated when
they came to be replaced with other features, also characteristic of
our nature.

Probably, the most important among them is that the elements of our
organism have a peculiarity of pushing away one another. This
peculiarity is characteristic of all the ancient nations and is also
viewed as a sign of ageing.

The same phenomenon was observed, for instance, during victories held
in May 1918 as well as the defeat suffered in autumn 1920. And the
logic of such developments can be accounted for by nothing more than
the existence of some chronic disease.

In May 1918, we were hungry, tired and poorly armed, and our enemy was
incomparably stronger, but wee won. In autumn 1920, our army was
properly armed and replete due to the help of Entente, while the enemy
was hungry and weak, but we were defeated.

And today we are again in need of understanding and learning these
harsh lessons. Perhaps, we are again pursuing the same path, not
realizing the impending danger, because what happened after the
victories of May 1992 did not contribute to the strengthening of our
spirit.

In the present-day world, our traditional ideas about the physically
armed victories become deprived of sense if they do not fit the general
context of the new challenges. Heretofore, at least during the past 16
years following May 1992, these challenges seemed to us to be on the
diplomatic or economic fronts.

But the reality is that the latter derive from the most important front
existing at present, i.e. the front of intellect

Morality plus intellect ` here are the main factors that may impart an
on-going nature to the victories we have held in Sardarapat and
Shoushi, because the modern world recognizes no weapon which might be
more powerful than intellect.

The Labor Pains of The Armenian National Congress

THE LABOR PAINS OF THE ARMENIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
KIMA YEGHYAZARYAN

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
Published on May 03, 2008
Armenia

The Movement Becomes a Party

The 2nd congress of the `pan-national movement’, held in the conference
hall of the Government yesterday, was far from being considered
`revolutionary’. It was rather like a demonstration; a demonstration in
a closed area.

The activists of the movement occupied the entrance of the conference
hall much before the appointed hour. Even L. Ter-Petrosyan and his
retinue had difficulty in forcing their way through the crowd and going
inside. Finally, everybody went in and began shouting, `Levon, Levon!’,
`Struggle, Struggle Till the End!’, `Free, Independent Armenia!’ etc.

Definitely, the number of the invitations and permits distributed by
the center of the movement was three or four times more than the number
of the seats in the hall (1200). They organizers had also thought about
installing monitors in the foyers, so as the demonstrators would be
able to follow the activities of the so-called congress from there.

It should be noted that the speeches (more than 15 in number) delivered
till the break-time were inappropriate and senseless. Neither the
leaders of the People’s Party of Armenia and `Republic’, nor the heads
of Hnchakyan and Marxist parties and nor even the other revolutionary
orators said anything new in their speeches.

They made bombastic statements on keeping up the spirit of the struggle
and leading it to a triumphant end and warmed the hall with their
pathos and fighting spirit, as they did at the end of February on the
Theatrical Square and or in the Children’s Park.

After a long-lasting pause, everybody was definitely eager to listen to
the successive `historic’ speech to be made by L. Ter-Petrosyan. And in
order to enjoy this moment, the demonstrators participating in the
congress had good food during the break and then pricked up their ears
not to miss a single word delivered by the leader.

The leader’s speech consisted of three parts. Let’s note that even
though the first two parts of Ter-Petrosyan’s speech were absorbed with
great enthusiasm (although the statements could hardly be considered as
something new or fresh), the third part was not only difficult to
digest, but it also stuck in the throats of the attendants.

The allies who had made ardent speeches looked somewhat discouraged,
after listening to the speaker introducing the third part of his speech.

But let’s start from the beginning. Ter-Petorsyan `devoted’ the first
part of his speech to Robert Kocharyan. First, he introduced long
quotations from R. Kocharyan’s statements – parts from his speeches
which he had quoted during his press conferences held on March 1, 5 and
20. The speaker introduced the `factual distortions’ and discrepancies
which had been found and came to the conclusion that `the authorities
had callously elaborated the program of using violence against the
peaceful demonstrators and crushing the opposition a week before the
March 1 events.’

LTP’s unfounded allegation is, mildly speaking, unreasonable. If there
had been such a program, the authorities would have crushed the
opposition on February 20 right in front of Matenadaran, thus
disallowing the illegal series of demonstrations to continue on the
Theatrical Square for 10 days on end.

Then, as a witness, the ex-President recounted in detail what he had
seen on the Theatrical Square in the morning of March 1. He had
recounted exactly the same story at the press-conferences held in his
`palace’ on March 1 and 11. In short, we yawned.

The second section of the speech was devoted to the west or, more
precisely, to the European structures. The ex-President said things he
had already spoken about during the demonstration held on February 29.
The `unserious’ and `unprincipled’ approaches of the European
observation missions give no rest to the defeated candidate. Only the
fact that the OSCE/ODIHR observers have recorded that the presidential
elections of Armenia are mostly in line with the international
standards, `has served as grounds for the authorities to use violence
against the peaceful demonstrators on March 1,’ LTP said.

So, everybody except him was guilty of and responsible for what
happened.

The ex-President also addressed words to Azerbaijan and the United
States. He warned the former to give up the idea of resuming the war
and never try to take advantage of our country’s internal political
situation and unleash an aggression on the Armenian-Azerbaijani contact
line. Should Azerbaijan try to take such a step, LTP himself will call
on the people and the activists of the pan-national movement to
temporarily cease the struggle and settle down to the protection of
their motherland.

And he addressed a request to the American organizations not to suspend
their assistance and the `Millennium Challenges’ program, because
deprived of the assistance programs, our country will find itself in a
hard condition, and the social riot resulting thereof will pose a
danger to the state.

Both this statement of the activist and the section of his speech
introducing his further plans aroused something more than mere
reluctance among the activists following his speech through the
monitors. `What is he saying,’ they were asking in a surprised and
disappointed tone.

The Eagles Inspired By The Revolution

THE EAGLES INSPIRED BY THE REVOLUTION
LILIT POGHOSYAN

Hayots Ashkhar Daily
Published on May 03, 2008
Armenia

The activists of the rallies came to partake in the `Second
Pan-Armenian Congress’ of Armenian Pan National Movement taking place
in the government session hall, yesterday.

The participants of the meetings were in high spirits, and ready to
continue their struggle. The speeches of the neo-Bolsheviks were time
and again broken by the chanting: `Levon, Levon’, `Now, Now’,
`Struggle, Struggle to the End’ `Free, Independent Armenia’.

And again: `Levon, Levon’, `Now, now’, `Struggle, Struggle to the End’,
`Nikol, Nikol’, `Freedom’, and so on, and so forth.

The `solemn event’ opened with the speech delivered by the Leader of
the People’s Party of Armenia Stepan Demirchyan, who particularly said
that the opposition is innocent and doesn’t shoulder any responsibility
for March 1 events, because the latter can never shoulder any
responsibility for anything, that the bloodthirsty regime is guilty for
everything that happened; those who shed the blood of the innocent
people.

After which `Hnchakyan Lady’ Lyudmila Sargsyan delivered her speech,
time after time spicing her words with `we are going to win’.

Newly emerged radical Norayr Norikyan was the next speaker. He said,
new elements have appeared in the arsenal of the `movement’ after March
1. Such as: the pro-Azerbaijani resolution adopted by the UN, regarding
which `Day.Az’ once reported with the same enthusiasm, `it is another
ace for Armenian patriot Levon Ter-Petrosyan’. The second ace of
Levon’s Armenian and Azerbaijani fans is PACE resolution 1609, by which
the Council of Europe intimidates: `to deprive Armenian delegation of
the right to vote’. So, the only thing left to do is to manifest
political will and `cross the Rubicon, not to fear anything, and we
will win,’ he challenged his friends.

The `chief preacher’ of `Shoghakat’ TV station Tigran Paskevichyan
spoke as: `one instead of 100′, later he announced on behalf of the
`people’: `People don’t have opponents. Opponent means alternative
power, alternative mentality, alternative morality. Whereas our people
deal with cruel powers, that can open fire on the peaceful
demonstrators (armed with iron sticks ` L.P.)

Head of the Marxist Party, appealed to the select of the nation, having
obtained 21% of the votes as: `The father of the third Republic.
Several years back, when I was the guest of the news program in `Shant’
TV station, N. Mnacakanyan asked my opinion about Artashes Geghamyan’s,
Vazgen Manukyan’s and democrat Aram’s intention to seize the power. I
said that it was ridiculous.’

The hall whistled enthusiastically. To which the latter answered with
not less enthusiastic appeals to: `seize the parliament, as they seized
Bastille, France.’

Outside View: Nuke power future — Part 2

United Press International
May 1 2008

Outside View: Nuke power future — Part 2

Published: May 1, 2008 at 1:09 PM
By SERGEI GOLUBCHIKOV
UPI Outside View Commentator

MOSCOW, May 1 (UPI) — Uranium prices are increasing throughout the
world; over the past three years, they have doubled, and not
surprisingly. One cubic centimeter of uranium is equivalent to 60,000
liters of gasoline, 110 to 160 metric tons of coal, or 60,000 cubic
meters of natural gas.

Being highly concentrated, this fuel can be easily and cheaply
transported any distance. Its price factored in as part of generated
power is comparatively small. So even a massive rise in uranium fuel
prices has little effect on nuclear power costs. Since 1997 they have
gone up by just 7 percent.

With current uranium production at 3,400 metric tons a year, its
reserves will last for half a century. How will Russia’s nuclear
industry fare once the explored reserves run out? There are two
options. The first is to look for an alternative way of supplying fuel
for the nuclear industry. One is to use so-called "fast reactors" —
fast-breeder nuclear reactors.

Their advantages are moderate power intensity and low fuel
consumption. Fast reactors can use uranium from poor fields, with a
low degree of enrichment.

Another way is to recycle spent fuel, namely to obtain plutonium fuel
separated from the uranium extracted from nuclear reactors.

Russia has cornered a sizeable part of the world’s future uranium
market, and its share could grow as new fields are tapped in Eastern
Siberia.

It can also receive supplies from other countries — ones that have no
nuclear industry of their own or lack enriching technologies.

Russia already owns 49 percent of the Russian-Kazakh Zarechnoye
company, which is developing a field of 19,000 metric tons of uranium.

In 2007, Australia became one of Russia’s uranium partners. It boasts
the world’s largest uranium deposits. The leaders of the two
countries, Vladimir Putin and John Howard, signed an agreement in
Sydney, under which Russia will receive $1 billion worth of raw
Australian uranium per year for its nuclear needs. The document will
come into effect once the two parliaments ratify it.

Mongolia is also going to play an important role. Theoretically, its
natural uranium resources put the country at the cutting edge of the
world market, and just need to be explored.

Russia’s potential uranium reserves (natural and weapons-grade) will
enable it to claim 45 percent of the world’s uranium enrichment
services market by 2030 and 20 percent to 25 percent of the nuclear
plant construction market.

Given closed nuclear cycle technologies — fast-breeder reactors —
these resources will be able to meet global power needs for 1,000
years.

(Sergei Golubchikov is an associate professor at Russian State Social
University. This article is reprinted by permission of the RIA Novosti
news agency. The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the RIA Novosti news
agency.)

(United Press International’s "Outside View" commentaries are written
by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important
issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United
Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum,
original submissions are invited.)

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Kerkorian may push for more divestitures at Ford

Kerkorian may push for more divestitures at Ford
X-Sender: Asbed Bedrossian <[email protected]>
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 — ListProcessor(tm) by CREN

[Posted on May 2, 2008 at 4:40 PM]

Though Kirk Kerkorian and Ford Motor Co. CEO Alan Mulally appear to still be
comfortably in the honeymoon period of their newfound relationship, hints
are emerging about what direction billionaire Kerkorian might head should the
partnership eventually hit the rocks.
Automotive News _says_
( y-says-ford-should-offload-mercury-volvo/) that Jerome York, Kerkorian’s primary
adviser on automotive matters, met with Mulally after the investor’s Tracinda
Corp. began _building_
( ename=TheDeal/TDDArticle/TDStandardArticle&bn= NULL&c=TDDArticle&cid=1207771448094)
what he hopes will be a 5.6% stake in the automaker. While Kerkorian has
publicly praised Mulally and has said he is buying the stock as a passive
investor, York apparently was telling Ford executives that if it were up to him he
would look closely at divesting Mercury and Volvo. Ford has sold a number of
assets in recent years, including most recently its _Jaguar and Land Rover _
( ename=TheDeal/TDDArticle/TDSta
ndardArticle&bn =NULL&c=TDDArticle&cid=1206369116399) nameplates, but has
said its divestiture campaign is over for now as it focuses on restructuring
its North American operations.
Many in the industry have suggested a shuttering of Mercury and an eventual
sale of Volvo. But if Kerkorian eventually decides to turn up the heat on
management, which might be inevitable, his reputation and large stake could
make it more difficult for the family-controlled automaker to just ignore the
wishes of investors.
For now, however, there appears to be little pressure on Mulally to change
direction. York in an e-mail to The Wall Street Journal said Tracinda bought
into Ford because it was impressed by the company’s direction, offering no
suggestion that the automaker pursue sales. ""Alan Mulally . . . is the good
stuff," York wrote. – Lou Whiteman
The Deal LLC
Business Contacts
_TheDeal.com_ (mailto:[email protected])

http://www.autoblog.com/2008/05/02/kerkorians-bo
http://www.thedeal.com/servlet/ContentServer?pag
http://www.thedeal.com/servlet/ContentServer?pag

UN Secretary-General’s message on World Press Freedom Day

UN Secretary-General’s message on World Press Freedom Day

armradio.am
03.05.2008 11:48

From the education of the youngest members of society to the full
public engagement of citizens with their political leadership, access
to information empowers each one of us to transform our lives and our
communities. Just as water is essential for life to grow, knowledge
sustains our capacity to imagine and to change. When information flows
freely, people are equipped with tools to take control of their lives.
When the flow of information is hindered — whether for political or
technological reasons — our capacity to function is stunted.

Sixty years ago, the drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights declared in Article 19 that the right of everyone to freedom of
opinion and expression `includes freedom to hold opinions without
interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas
through any media and regardless of frontiers.’ As the rapid pace of
globalization has strengthened the development of a free, pluralistic,
independent and professional media, the significance of this right has
never been more evident. Technological advances have promoted media and
information literacy as right for all to access equally.

A free, secure and independent media is one of the foundations of peace
and democracy. Attacks on freedom of press are attacks against
international law, against humanity, against freedom itself — against
everything the United Nations stands for. I am therefore all the more
alarmed at the way journalists are increasingly being targeted around
the world, and dismayed when such crimes are not thoroughly
investigated and prosecuted.

On this World Press Freedom Day, and in this year when we mark the 60th
anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, I call on all
societies to spare no effort in bringing to justice the perpetrators of
attacks on journalists. I pay tribute to all who work in difficult and
dangerous conditions to provide us with free, unbiased information. And
I call on every one of us to work for the freedom — and the safety —
of the press everywhere.

Tigran Balayan comments on Azeri MFA Spokesman’s statement

Tigran Balayan comments on Azeri MFA Spokesman’s statement

armradio.am
03.05.2008 12:15

Asked to comment on Azerbaijani MFA Spokesman Khazar Ibrahim’s
statement that RA Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian is ill-informed,
Head of Media Relations Division of RA Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tigran Balayan said: `Such statements are far from elementary
diplomatic ethics. There is an impression that the participants of the
negotiations from the Azeri side speak about things their immediate
circles are not aware of."

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Roofs were repaired

Roofs were repaired

Regnum
03-05-2008 14:14:54 – KarabakhOpen

The roofs of 107 of 172 buildings damaged by the hurricane on March 22
have been repaired. The correspondent of the Regnum news agency in
Karabakh reports that according to Mayor Vazgen Mikayelyan,
reconstruction is fast. Repair of roofs of 18 buildings is underway.
The other buildings with damaged roofs will be divided between the
construction companies. Besides apartment buildings, the roofs of 33
other buildings were damaged, including schools, offices.

The hurricane which started on March 22 and lasted till the morning of
March 23 inflicted great harm on the settlements of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Roofs, transmission lines, graves were damaged, trees were uprooted. In
some villages houses were destroyed. In Stepanakert ten people were
injured, another two people from Hadrut and Martuni were injured.

Seven fountains reconstructed

Panorama.am

16:38 02/05/2008

SEVEN FOUNTAINS RECONSTRUCTED

Today the official opening ceremony of reconstructed
seven fountains in Republic Square took place. The
reconstruction was supported by `Yerevan’ journal.
According to the editor of the journal Ida Martirosyan
they applied to the Administration of Centre Community
and after they got the right to start the
reconstruction they started in.

Famous designer Nur made the design of the fountain.
He said that it was a pleasure for him to do at least
something for his motherland. `When I got the proposal
I was happy to do it,’ he said.

According to the editor of the journal they are going
to continue doing charitable reconstructions
contributing to the welfare of the country.

Source: Panorama.am

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

"Seven Springs" Drinking Fountain Reopened in Republic Square on 5/2

"SEVEN SPRINGS" DRINKING FOUNTAIN REOPENED IN REPUBLIC SQUARE ON MAY 2

YEREVAN, MAY 3, NOYAN TAPAN. On the initiative of "Yerevan" monthly and
with the support of Yerevan mayor’s office, "7 springs" and Katnaghbyur
drinking fountain was reopened in Yerevan’s Republic Square on May 2.
The author of this water fountain is sculptor Spartak Gndetsian who
tried to built a fountain which will supply fresh water and differ from
other drinking fountains of the city by its design.

According to designer Nuri, in the 1990s some metal parts of this
drinking fountain were stolen, and it lost its previous magnificence.
"The restored drinking founatain with its modern design will serve our
citizens. New buildings are constructed in Yerevan with every passing
year but we should also preserve the old ones," the designer said.

Yerevan residents say that the water of this fountain in Republic
Square differs from that of other drinking fountains by its taste and
it is no accident that the fountain is called Katnaghbyur (Milky
Spring).