I remember Saroyan: I grew up as a very proud Armenian

Fresno Bee (California)
May 4, 2008 Sunday
FINAL EDITION

I remember SAROYAN;
I grew up as a very proud Armenian

by Armen D. Bacon

My name is Armen. I am full-blooded Armenian. A "purebred," as my
father used to say. 100%. I like that percentage. It’s
solid. Strong. Unwavering. Slightly stubborn and hot headed. And
passionate. To sum it up, I’m all hye.

There are actually two of us — we are identical twin sisters. For the
first days of my existence, I was known as Baby A; she was Baby B. I
am the eldest — by three minutes. Once the shock wore off that there
were two of us, my parents gave us names. Mine was to be: Armen
Zarouhi Derian. A big name for a preemie baby weighing in at barely 3
pounds. Hard to pronounce, multi-syllabled and very Armenian, it would
be a name that I would hope to live up to and grow into some day.

I was born and raised in Fresno, and it was my childhood Mecca. My
land of Oz. It was the only place on earth where I would never have to
explain myself. I was surrounded by friends with names that sounded
much like mine — Ara, Aram, Arsen, Arshile, Araxie, Arpie. We were
all Armenians. Brothers and sisters. Cousins and friends. And that
made life simple and uncomplicated. Even when it was 110 in the shade
during the long, hot summers, it was the best place on earth to
experience childhood.

We lived in a section of town drenched with Armenians — I had cousins
across the street, Sunday school friends a block away and an
extraordinary collection of extended aunties and uncles within a
stone’s throw of our modest tract home on East Alta Avenue. The world
was safe. We played outside and rode bikes from dawn until dusk. Every
so often, I would brush handlebars with William Saroyan. I always
wondered if he might make a journal entry about our accidental
collisions. Years later, I fantasized that he had sprinkled magic dust
onto my spirit — somehow sharing or passing along his love of the
written word.

My grandmother’s house was just a few blocks away. She lived with us
long enough to teach us the language and hint at the tragedy that had
driven the Armenian people from the country of their birth and the
massacre that would teach our generation about the sanctity of human
life.

Most of the time, she was quiet and reserved. She baked lahvosh in our
oven, and taught us the art of moistening it and then carefully
placing it between towels to make it soft. My taste buds likened it to
communion. To this day, it feeds my soul. Marcel Proust’s madeleines
take a back seat to my memories of fresh, warm lahvosh coming out of
the oven. It’s a mainstay in our modern household, even now, some 50
plus years later.

I attended grammar school with a veritable melting pot of other
children, but found true friendship and sisterhood with a group of
Armenian girls. Yazijian, Chooljian, Torigian, Arakelian, Mooradian,
Avakian. Our last names varied, but all ended in "ian."

We grew up with the Beach Boys and Gidget movies and wanted
desperately to be surfer girls. We resented our wavy curls, ironed
them faithfully and dreaded the young suitors who would come to
visit. Our fathers cursed in Armenian, and most of them never got past
the front door. I understand it now, but as a teenager, I likened it
to purgatory. I began to resent my parents, my culture, my nationality
and woke up one morning wanting to flee the traditions, the cultural
boundaries and discover the world.

This, of course, meant that as friends, we would go our separate ways
after high school. But fate and a strong sense of family would reunite
us as adults to share weddings, births, baptisms, holidays and other
milestones. Our children and even our children’s children were
destined to be friends. We know now, how fortunate we were to have
this incredible bond.

I left Fresno in 1972 during my third year of college. I was fluent in
French, so France seemed like a logical and exotic destination to
continue my studies. I made the journey solo, much to the chagrin of
my parents.

In retrospect, I suppose the decision to travel abroad as a young,
single woman was a pilgrimage of sorts to find myself: a test of my
own personal limits. These travels would take me to all corners of
Europe. Before returning to American soil, I would visit the Middle
East, befriend young Turks, be robbed and mugged by Italian thieves
and even burn the corneas of my eyes in Greece. Funny how these
unusual and sometimes not-so-pleasant incidents would inch me toward a
new-found comfort level with my birth name. Each, in their own way,
was life-changing and memorable.

The Armenian connection sustained me, thankfully, and happened the
moment I landed in Marseilles. I met an Armenian family who, when
discovering that I was Armenian and alone in France, immediately
adopted me. For one year, I joined them at their dinner table almost
every Sunday. Just like Armenians everywhere, they showed their love
and generosity of spirit through food. Whatever language or cultural
barriers might have existed between us could always be remedied by a
second or third serving of pilaf. Some things are universal.

The rest is history. I returned to Fresno in 1973. In 1976, I met the
man of my dreams, the love of my life who, to my family’s great
pleasure, was also Armenian. Our marriage has thrived for more than 30
years. Through our children, and now our grandchildren, we have
marveled at and relied upon the strength and beauty of our rich
culture and heritage, insistent to pass it down to these next
generations.

I carry Saroyan’s words with me everywhere I go, as they are a
constant and important reminder to be vigilant about living life with
passion: "In the time of your life, live — so that in that wondrous
time you shall not add to the misery and sorrow of the world, but
shall smile to the infinite delight and mystery of it."

My name is Armen. I am full-blooded Armenian.

Armen D. Bacon is senior director for communications and public
relations for the Fresno County Office of Education.

Armenian ex-foreign minister’s detention extended by two months

Interfax News Agency, Russia
May 5 2008

Armenian ex-foreign minister’s detention extended by two months

YEREVAN May 5

A court in Yerevan has extended the detention of ex-Foreign Minister
Alexander Arzumanian by another two months.

The judge of the general court in the Center and Nork-Marash districts
argued that "Arzumanian represents a flight risk if at large and could
commit a new crime," the defendant’s lawyer Ovik Arsenian told the
press on Monday.

Arzumanian was the campaign manager of ex-presidential candidate Levon
Ter-Petrosian. He was arrested on March 10 on charges of attempted
regime change, money laundering and instigation of mass unrest.

Armenian Inventor Develops Upper Jaw Correction Device

US Fed News
May 5, 2008 Monday 12:54 PM EST

Armenian Inventor Develops Upper Jaw Correction Device

Alexandria, Va.

ALEXANDRIA, Va., May 5 — Pavel D. Mailyan of Yerevan, Armenia, has
developed a jaw corrector.

According to the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office: "The invention
relates to the medicine, in particularly, in orthodontics, and can be
used during the correction of the form of upper jaw, namely, dental,
alveolar and basal arches. The task of the group of inventions is to
ensure increased functionalities of the devices for correction of the
form of upper jaw, namely, dental alveolar and basal arches."

An abstract of the invention, released by the Patent Office, said:
"The group of inventions has fastening elements, which are fastened on
teeth of dentition’s lateral segments and executed in the form of
metal wireframes clasping teeth of dentition’s lateral segments, and
connected with two plates located on both sides of median palatine
suture and connected with each other by the metal wire palatal power
element or elements. In a first variant of the group of inventions,
the plates are connected with the fastening elements through
springs. The second and third variants of the group of inventions
additionally have fastening elements, which are mounted on teeth of
dentition’s frontal segment and executed in the form of metal
wireframe too. In the second variant of the group of inventions the
plates are connected with fastening elements of lateral segments
through springs, and a fastening element of frontal segment is
connected with a metal wire palatal power element by springs. In a
third variant of the group of inventions fastening elements are
connected with each other and plates by a palatal arch through
springs."

The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. 7,357,633 on April 15.

The patent has been assigned to Mayadontics LLC, San Rafael, Calif.

The original application was filed on Jan. 7, 2006, and is available
at:
arser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p =1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&a mp;f=G&l=50&s1=7,357,633.PN.&OS=PN/7,3 57,633&RS=PN/7,357,633.

For more information about US Fed News federal patent awards please
contact: Myron Struck, Managing Editor/US Bureau, US Fed News, Direct:
703/866-4708, Cell: 703/304-1897, [email protected]

http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-P

The ravaged pearl of the Aegean

Morning Star, UK
May 5, 2008 Monday

Feature – The ravaged pearl of the Aegean

by Gordon Parsons

Paradise Lost
by Giles Milton (Hodder and Stoughton, £20)

The total annihilation of Smyrna, the modern Izmir, by Kemal Ataturk’s
Turkish forces triumphing over the defeated Greek army in 1922 was
described by one eyewitness as having "scarcely a parallel in the
history of the world for hideousness and danger."

The grotesque record of the rest of the 20th century surely makes the
claim appear extravagant. Nevertheless, Giles Milton’s detailed,
day-by-day account, largely compiled from personal diaries and
contemporary reports of the ravaging of this cosmopolitan "pearl of
the Aegean" which, even through the first world war, had remained an
Edwardian enclave of summer balls, tea dances and family picnics – at
least for the privileged Levantine, Greek and Armenian merchants –
depicts a modern Pandemonium, outrivalling that of the author’s
classic namesake.

The turning of blind eyes to the human tragedy on the part of the
great European powers, busily weighing up their own interests in the
face of a rising Turkish nationalism, comes as no surprise in the
light of recent history.

The Turkish government, still today denying the earlier Armenian
genocide, will not welcome this forensic revelation of the barbarity
of their national hero who saw his way to power and the destruction of
the Greek dreams of a greater Greece that hoped to encompass large
portions of Asia Minor "with the great city of Smyrna at its heart."

Researchers release new data on schizophrenia immunology

Mental Health Weekly Digest
May 5, 2008

SCHIZOPHRENIA IMMUNOLOGY;
Researchers at Institute of Molecular Biology release new data on
schizophrenia immunology

Scientists discuss in ‘Cryoglobulins as indicators of upregulated
immune response in schizophrenia’ new findings in schizophrenia. "In
the present work the concentration of abnormal immune complexes,
cryoglobulins (Cgs), in the blood of schizophrenic patients was
determined, and immunochemical composition of these complexes was
studied. Eighty multiple-episode schizophrenia-affected subjects (55
medicated, 25 drug-free) and 40 healthy controls were involved in the
study," investigators in Yerevan, Armenia report (see also
Schizophrenia Immunology).

"Cgs were isolated by exposure of blood serum samples to precipitation
at low temperature followed by extensive washings of Cg-enriched
pellets. The immunochemical composition of Cgs was analyzed using
different electrophoretic and immunoblotting systems. Significantly
increased blood serum levels of type III Cgs were detected in all
schizophrenia-affected subjects, as compared to controls. We also
revealed the presence of C1q and C3 complement proteins and their
activation products in Cgs isolated from the blood of schizophrenic
patients," wrote A. Boyajyan and colleagues, Institute of Molecular
Biology.

The researchers concluded: "The results of the present study suggest
that Cgs are involved in schizophrenia-associated upregulated immune
response by binding the complement proteins, activating the complement
cascade and triggering aberrant apoptosis."

Boyajyan and colleagues published their study in Clinical Biochemistry
(Cryoglobulins as indicators of upregulated immune response in
schizophrenia. Clinical Biochemistry, 2008;41(6):355-60).

For additional information, contact A. Boyajyan, Institute of
Molecular Biology NAS RA, 7 Hasratyan St., 0014 Yerevan, Armenia.

The publisher of the journal Clinical Biochemistry can be contacted
at: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd., the Boulevard, Langford Lane,
Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, England.

Keywords: Armenia, Yerevan, Schizophrenia Immunology, Biochemistry,
Immunology, Psychiatry, Schizophrenia.

This article was prepared by Mental Health Weekly Digest editors from
staff and other reports. Copyright 2008, Mental Health Weekly Digest
via NewsRx.com.

ANKARA: Turkish PM rejects claims ruling party rooted in religion

Anatolia News Agency, Turkey
May 4 2008

Turkish premier rejects claims ruling party rooted in religion

ANKARA (A.A) -04.05.2008 – Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
said Justice and Development (AK) Party was not a party just for
religiously observant people, it was the party of the average Turk.

Erdogan spoke to Newsweek’s Owen Matthews in Ankara on Sunday.

The Newsweek said, "despite a landslide election win last summer,
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s prime minister, is fighting for his
political life. Turkey’s Constitutional Court is considering an
indictment accusing Erdogan and 70 other figures from his party, the
AK Party, of "seeking to undermine the secular state." Prosecutors
demand that the accused be banned from politics for five years and the
AK Party closed down."

Asked whether Islam and modernity could coexist, Erdogan said, "Turkey
has achieved what people said could never be achieved – a balance
between Islam, democracy, secularism and modernity. (Our government)
demonstrates that a religious person can protect the idea of
secularism. In the West the AK Party is always portrayed as being
"rooted in religion." This is not true. The AKP is not a party just
for religiously observant people – we are the party of the average
Turk. We are absolutely against ethnic nationalism, regional
nationalism and religious chauvinism. Turkey, with its democracy, is a
source of inspiration to the rest of the Islamic world."

Replying to another question, Erdogan said, "we as politicians cannot
enter into debates about modernizing Islam. As politicians we do not
have the right. Nor do Islamic scholars. But we can speak about the
place of Muslims in modern society and their contribution to a modern
way of life. We can speak about the place of women. For example, in
Turkey today the AK Party is the best way for women to take an active
part in political life. We have the largest number of female M.P.s."

Asked how religious attitudes have changed in Turkey during his
lifetime, he said, "the rules of religion stay the same, but people’s
attitudes towards religion have changed. The urbanization of the
country has brought increased wealth and a different understanding of
life. In the past, people had no alternatives. Now we have given
people freedom of choice. We have also enhanced the rights and
freedoms of non-Muslims. For instance we have made changes to the
building codes so that they do not refer to "mosque" but to "place of
religious worship." We put government money into restoring the
Armenian church on Lake Van. And we have changed the law to help
religious foundations."

The reporter said, "but you haven’t reopened the Orthodox seminary on
Halki island (near Istanbul), Erdogan said, "that is an educational
problem, not a religious problem. We have to overcome some mutual
problems with Greece, such as questions about the education of ethnic
Turks in western Thrace. We hope to overcome these issues soon."

Asked what was Turkey’s role in facilitating recent negotiations
between Israel and Syria, the premier said, "for 40 years Turkey had
no diplomatic relations with Syria. When the AK Party came to power we
decided to normalize these relations. Our policy is to win friends,
and not to make enemies. Because of our good relations with both Syria
and Israel we were asked by both of them to effect better
communications. We’ve been speaking to the leaders of both
countries. It’s important for us to try to gain some ground – if we
can help achieve peace in the Middle East, that will have a major
positive impact on the region."

Asked whether he had a belief that Israel wishes to attack Iran,
Erdogan said, "for a politician to speak about other countries’
intentions is a big mistake. But I don’t want to see anything like
that happen. If it did, I cannot comprehend what will happen in the
Middle East. We shouldn’t even think about this. My biggest hope (for
peace) is that Israel stops its excessive use of force in the West
Bank. Civilians are being killed in Gaza; children and old people. We
have to be just – we cannot say that it’s right if one side (uses
force) but condemn the other side for doing the same."

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

NATO hopes for further strengthening of coop in variety of spheres

PanARMENIAN.Net

NATO hopes for further strengthening of cooperation
with Armenia in variety of spheres
06.05.2008 15:56 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer sent a congratulatory address on appointment
of Tigran Sargsyan as Prime Minister of the Republic
of Armenia, the government’s press office reported.

The message says:

"I take this opportunity to congratulate you on your
appointment as Prime Minister of Armenia and wish you
every success with the discharge of your new duties.

The NATO and Armenia have been involved in sustained
cooperation in the field of international security as
evidenced by Armenia’s valuable contribution to NATO’s
commitment in Kosovo. We pursue close cooperation and
a political dialog under the Individual Partnership
Action Plan (IPAP) with a view to reforming your
defense system and strengthening democratic
institutions in Armenia.

You assumed office in difficult and challenging times
for your country, and I hope that by building on the
present achievements and by maintaining the momentum
of reforms implemented under the Individual
Partnership Action Plan, we will manage to further
strengthen the cooperation in a variety of spheres.

In order to assist Armenia along the path of reforms,
I look forward to working with you on different issues
and hope to meet you in the near future."

Tigran Balayan: Armenian-Iranian relations not targeted at 3rd state

PanARMENIAN.Net

Tigran Balayan: Armenian-Iranian relations not
targeted at third states
06.05.2008 16:27 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenia eyes Iran as a friendly
state with a historically formed Armenian community,
said the Spokesman for the RA Foreign Ministry.

`The Armenian-Iranian relations are not targeted at
any other state. We enjoy bilateral cooperation, what
is natural for neighbors. Armenia is willing to
establish diplomatic relations with all neighbor
countries,’ Tigran Balayan said when commenting on in
the U.S. concerns over development of the
Armenian-Iranian relations expressed in the Country
Reports on Terrorism 2007.

Touching on the other items of the report, Mr Balayan
said that the criticism arouses concerns.

`As to struggle against corruption, it’s one of the
aspects of Serzh Sargsyan’s election program. Armenia
has joined a number of international documents and
will continue its efforts in the field,’ he said, RA
MFA press office reported.

In case of war Azerbaijan will render Georgia at least diplomatic as

PanARMENIAN.Net

In case of war Azerbaijan will render Georgia at least
diplomatic assistance
06.05.2008 16:33 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ There is no real confirmation that
weapons and mujahids will be transported from Kabul to
Georgia via Azerbaijan, a Russian expert said.

`Azerbaijan and Georgia are close in their positions,
since they collaborate within GUAM and implement joint
economic (Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railroad) and
military projects. To what extent is Azerbaijan ready
to get involved in the conflict? Appearance of the
Afghan factor will play into the hands of the
incumbent leadership’s rivals,’ head of the
interethnic relations department at Moscow’s Institute
of Political and Military Analysis Sergei Markedonov
told a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

`Nevertheless, Azerbaijan will render Georgia at least
diplomatic assistance, for these two states experience
similar territorial problems,’ he added.

It’s worth mentioning that on May 4, 2008, Real
Azerbaijan newspaper posted on its website an article
titled `Will Azerbaijanis help Georgia?’
( 65), telling
about the possibility of Azerbaijan’s military
assistance to Georgia in case of war against Abkhazia.
Meanwhile, a relevant publication by PanARMENIAN.Net
aroused hysteria in Baku.

Real Azerbaijan’s website was removed from the server.

However, PanARMENIAN.Net brings to the readers’
attention the screenshot of the website and a
reference in Google.

The article that aroused Azerbaijan’s confusion says
in part,

`Azerbaijan intends to assist Georgia in resolving its
territorial problems.

For the purpose, Baku-Kabul flights suspended in March
2008 will be resumed. Trained Afghan mujahids and
large lots of weapons are expected to be airlifted to
Azerbaijan and then to Georgia, Real Azerbaijan
website reports.

According to preliminary data, some 500 Afghan
commandos trained in British camps will arrive in
Georgia. In operation against Abkhazia and South
Ossetia, they will use weapons received from their
British sponsors, thus protecting Azerbaijan from
`coming into the spotlight.’

Reliable sources report that Azeris are being
recruited in Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine
and several other states with numerous Azeri diaspora.

The recruitment is conducted under supervision of
"Azerbaycan Diasporasi" chairman Fikret Veliyev,
chairman of Murmansk division of the All-Russian
Azerbaijani Congress Rafik Badirov, president of
federal national and cultural autonomy of Azeris of
Russia Sayun Sadykov. Not only ordinary Azeris but
also students of Moscow and Kyiv universities are
recruited.

Head of the department of political studies of the
Azerbaijani presidential administration Fuad Akhundov
and chief of the division of foreign policy planning
and strategic studies at the Azeri MFA Tofik Musayev
have been commissioned to coordinate the Azeri
diaspora’s work.

1.5-2 thousand prisoners, who committed grave crimes,
will be granted amnesty on occasion of Heydar Aliyev’s
85th birthday. It’s expected that half of them will be
sent to Georgia as well.

The process of Azeri units’ formation was speeded up
after Russian heavy artillery, weapons and equipment
and additional troops crossed Georgia’s state border.’

http://realazer.at.ua/news/2008-05-04-3

Fassier: much depends on Foreign Ministers meeting

PanARMENIAN.Net

Fassier: much depends on Foreign Ministers meeting
06.05.2008 17:30 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian
of Armenia and Elmar Mammadyarov of Azerbaijan held
their first-ever meeting in Strasbourg today.

According to OSCE Minsk Group French Co-chair Bernard
Fassier, the intermediaries held a consultative
meeting on Monday. Today’s agenda includes a similar
meeting and separate talks with Mammadyarov and
Nalbandian to be followed by joint discussion with
participation of both Ministers and the mediators.

Mr Fassier said the Co-chairs will give a dinner in
honor of the FMs to continue talks in an informal
atmosphere. He said he hopes for constructive
negotiations. `It is the first meeting between the
ministers and of course, it is an acquaintance. So, it
is too early to speak about results.’

The Co-chair noted that the sides could discuss
possible directions to continue the talks. `The
Foreign Ministers may need to meet once more before a
presidential meeting. If necessary, we will organize
this meeting. All depends on the results of the
Tuesday talks,’ he said, the Azeri Press Agency
reports.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress