Month: October 2006

SARKOZY RECEIVES THREE RESPONSES ALMOST LIKE A LESSON

Sabah, Turkey
Oct 10 2006

Prime Minister Erdoðan responded harshly to the French minister
Sarkozy who stipulated three conditions to avoid a vote on the Armenian
Genocide bill: However, France should deal with their own issues first.

French Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy on Monday set three conditions
for Turkey to avoid a vote by French deputies on a bill making it
a crime to deny Armenians suffered genocide at the hands of Ottoman
Turks.

1. Historians should not be involved in the commission. The commission
should be a bilateral commission with equal representation. Answer:
Turkey is open and transparent on this issue.

2. Article 301 of the TCK (Turkish criminal code) should be
abolished. Answer: Article 301 has nothing to do with this issue.

France does not have the right to command Turkey to abolish this
penal law. They should deal with their own issues.

3. The Armenian border should be reopened. Answer: Negotiations
regarding reopening the border are ongoing.

–Boundary_(ID_75EySGIZWRkc9OcuyiGQCA)–

WEIRD OFFER OF CHP (PEOPLE’S REPUBLICAN PARTY)

Sabah, Turkey
Oct 10 2006

Þukru Elekdað from CHP (People’s Republican Party) has made a
debatable offer: "70 thousand Armenian citizens who are condoned to
work illegally in Turkey should be sent back step by step.

Improper offer from AKP (Justice and Development Party) and CHP
(Republican People’s Party)

AKP and CHP made a responsive offer to France and Armenia’s
anticipation of "crime of genocide denial". Þukru Elekdað offered to
send 70 thousand Armenian citizens who are condoned to work illegally
in Turkey back to their countries. AKP Duzce deputy, Yaþar Yakýþ said:
"they will have troubles when the government says you are working
illegally, you can not continue working in that way."

–Boundary_(ID_EbOBLQXkanpcuFH8Ar8teg) —

CARGO TRANSIT FROM ARMENIA TO RUSSIA VIA GEORGIA TO CONTINUE

ITAR-TASS, Russia
Oct 10 2006

MOSCOW, October 9 (Itar-Tass) — Cargo transit from Armenia to Russia
through Georgia and back will not be stopped, Armenian Defence Minister
Serzh Sarkisyan said.

Russian Transport Minister Igor Levitin said cargoes would go to and
from Armenia through the ports of Novorossiisk and Kavkaz.

The parties said cargo turnover between Russia and Armenia would double
this year to 363.9 million U.S. dollars. Russia supplies machinery,
equipment, nuclear fuel, and surface transport to Armenia in exchange
for food and agricultural products, alcohol, previous and semi-precious
metals and stones.

Two railway ferries will run between Novorossiisk and Kavkaz by the
end of the year. Currently there is only one ferry for 20 railway
carriages.

According to Levitin, the ferry is not efficient and it will be
replaced with two ferries, each capable of carrying 52 railway
carriages.

Armenia’s National Statistics Service said Russia was the third largest
investor in Armenia in 2005 after Germany and Turkey, having invested
67.5 million U.S. dollars.

The ministers said 589 joint ventures with Russian capital were
registered in Armenia. About 300 of them are doing well, including
Armenal at the Kanaker Aluminium Plant that makes foil. It plans to
make up to 2.5 percent of foil in the world by 2008.

REVIEWING RELATIONS WITH FRANCE

The New Anatolian
Oct 10 2006

Ankara toughened its stance towards Paris on Monday, saying it will
be left with no option but reviewing relations with France, due to
a draft bill that would make it a crime to question the Armenian
genocide claims.

Turkish officials told reporters yesterday that despite strong efforts
to convince French lawmakers that the disputed bill will have negative
impacts on bilateral relations, Turkey’s European Union process as
well as the reconciliation efforts with Armenia, today it seems highly
likely that the bill pass the lower house of French Parliament on
Thursday. Stressing that France has entered into an election period,
the officials said some of the lawmakers are under pressure from the
Armenian lobby and that some others will be in their constituency
area and will even not attend the meeting.

Officials said that under these conditions, the bill will probably
pass from the lower house, even without discussion.

"Turkey will view such a decision by French Parliament as a hostile
action," a high-level official from the Foreign Ministry told
reporters yesterday. "Despite France being a country that the young
Turkish Republic adopted as a model, it will lose all its privilege
and influence in Turkey," the official said.

Foreign Ministry officials acknowledged that Turkish people are
also benefiting from French companies investing in Turkey, but
underlined that if the bill is adopted by the French Parliament it
will be impossible to accept the participation of any further French
companies in strategic projects like nuclear plants or those in the
defense field.

The economic worth of tenders that French firms are looking to
participate in is approximately 14 billion euros. There are also some
4 billion euros in military tenders.

Foreign Ministry officials also listed several other possible steps
by Turkey to express its unease, in the fields of political, economic
and defense ties, but ruled out the option of calling back the Turkish
ambassador to Paris, at least for the time being.

If French Parliament’s lower house adopts the disputed bill, the
process for approval of the law will continue with a vote in the
Senate and finally the president’s signature. According to Turkish
officials, even if the controversial law is adopted, it is highly
likely to be challenged by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR),
on the basis of violating the principle of "freedom of expression."

However Turkish officials have expressed great regret that the French
move would fuel among the Turkish public a perception of European
double standards and also strengthen the country’s anti-Western
political trend.

A group of Turkish deputies intensified their efforts on Monday
to win the support of party groups for a bill that aims at official
recognition of the Algerian "genocide" committed by France, and makings
its denial a crime. Parliament sources told The New Anatolian that the
draft bill is highly likely to be discussed by the Justice Commission
on Wednesday.

However, Foreign Ministry officials adopted a critical approach towards
the move. An official told the press that as there is controversy
with France it is not wise to include a third party.

Underlining that even Algerians do not support such an initiative,
the official also said Turkey was insisting that the French move is
a big mistake, and a similar one by a group of Turkish deputies would
only undermine Turkey’s position.

REHN WARNS OF DANGERS OF PASSING ARMENIAN BILL

The New Anatolian
Oct 10 2006

European Commissioner for Enlargement Olli Rehn warned on Monday of
the dangers of the French Parliament passing a bill on the so-called
Armenian genocide, calling on France to act responsibly and seriously.

Speaking to reporters, Rehn said, "I’m calling on French deputies to
consider the consequences of approval of the bill. Our aim is to solve
the problem through serious debate. I believe French parliamentarians
will act responsibly."

Rehn stated that the bill in question is the problem of France and
French parliamentarians, warning that its possible approval would
also have major consequences in Turkish-European Union relations and
stressing that such a move would damage Ankara’s dialogue with the
Union instead of enhancing it.

Rehn also underlined that French Parliament’s approval of the bill,
that introduces fines and prison terms to those who question the
Armenian genocide claims, would block debates on the controversial
issue and hamper Turkish efforts to abolish obstacles to freedom
of expression.

Touching on his latest contacts in Ankara, the enlargement chief
also said, "Turks think that France, urging Turkey to take steps in
freedom of expression, is itself taking a step to limit that freedom."

"I’m in favor of an open dialogue with Turkey," Rehn added.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

PRESS RELEASE
ARMENPAC, The Armenian-American Political Action Committee
421 E. Airport Freeway, Suite 201
Irving, Texas 75220
Contact: Jason P. Capizzi, Esq.
Tel: (972) 635-5347
E-mail: [email protected]
Web: <;

THE ARMENPAC SURVEY RESULTS ARE IN – 380 Respondents’ Positions Published on
– 207 Pledges to Join the Armenian Caucus

Irving, TX – ARMENPAC has released the responses of its 2006 Congressional
Candidate Questionnaire in which over 1,900 congressional hopefuls were
surveyed on current issues of importance to the Armenian-American community.
ARMENPAC investigated the positions of all candidates for the United States
Senate and House of Representatives to empower Armenian-American voters by
providing them with the information necessary to make an informed decision
in the upcoming midterm elections on November 7, 2006. ARMENPAC is the
first Armenian organization to educate all federal candidates, and to
provide them with a forum to share their opinions, on fundamental
Armenian-American issues.

"ARMENPAC’s Congressional Candidate Questionnaire initiative, which educates
federal candidates who are unfamiliar with the pressing issues that are
important to Armenian-Americans and empowers voters concerned with Armenia,
Nagorno Karabakh and Unites States relations, is a critical component of
ARMENPAC’s efforts to raise awareness of, and advocate for, policies that
help create peace, security and stability in the Caucasus region," commented
ARMENPAC Co-Chair Edgar Hagopian.

ARMENPAC requires a strong foundation of Armenian-American supporters in
order to maintain and advance a beneficial relationship between the United
States, Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. To execute Armenian goals, a
legislative body comprised of leaders devoted to facilitating and supporting
initiatives that benefit Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh is imperative. The
ARMENPAC Congressional Candidate Questionnaire has apprised voters with the
knowledge necessary to make an informed decision when voting. The right to
vote is a primary aspect of democratic governments, and ARMENPAC urges the
Armenian-American community to refer to its survey results, which are posted
at <; , before voting on November
7, 2006. Armenian-American unity, despite partisan political beliefs, is
guaranteed to assist the Republics of, and our brothers and sisters in,
Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.

"Armenian-American voters have profited from ARMENPAC’s leadership in
pioneering this daunting survey initiative; ARMENPAC’s initiatives are
setting the advocacy standard which other organizations are quickly
following and embracing as their own after a decade of apathy," said
ARMENPAC Co-Chair Annie Totah. "The information gained from this survey,
which is published on <; for the
benefit of the entire Armenian-American community, will help us all to vote
for the candidates that will most likely promote pro-Armenia/Nagorno
Karabagh initiatives."

To date, three-hundred eighty (380) candidates responded to ARMENPAC’s 2006
Congressional Candidate Questionnaire; visit
<; to view the survey results and find out if your
candidates took the time to respond? Is your candidate interested in
fighting for Armenian-American issues? Of the candidates that responded,
ARMENPAC received two hundred seven (207) pledges to join the Congressional
Caucus on Armenian Issues. Already one of the largest caucuses in Congress,
increasing membership with passionate leaders will only enhance Armenia and
Nagorno Karabakh’s relationship with the United States. Nine (9) of the
respondents do not support the reaffirmation of the Armenian Genocide, with
varying explanations. Does your candidate regard the Armenian Genocide as a
forgotten tragedy, better left in the past?

In addition to viewing the responses to the 2006 Congressional Candidate
Questionnaire, visit <; to obtain
voter registration information. Posted on the ARMENPAC website are the
voter registration forms of all fifty (50) states. To download your state’s
form, just click on the name of your state in the
< t; "Register to Vote" link, fill out
the form, and mail it to the designated agency before your state’s
registration deadline. If you do not have internet access, contact ARMENPAC
at (877) 286-1046 to have a hard copy of your state’s application form sent
to you in the mail. It is imperative to the success of ARMENPAC’s advocacy
efforts that every eligible member of the Armenian-American community is
registered to vote.

ARMENPAC is an independent, bipartisan political action committee with a
nationwide membership. ARMENPAC raises awareness of, and advocates for,
policies that help create peace, security and stability in the Caucasus
region. ARMENPAC provides financial support to federal officeholders,
candidates, political action committees and organizations that actively
support issues of importance to Armenian-Americans. For more information
and how to join ARMENPAC, please call (877) 286-1046 or visit
<; .

###

Armenian lobby is strong

Het Parool (Dutch Daily Newspaper)
7 October 2006

By Addie Schulte

Never before the Armenian Genocide got as much attention in the Dutch
politics as in the previous weeks. A small lobby with many branches in
Binnenhof had unexpected success. ?I think that the Netherlands has spared
herself a big deal of misery¹.

It started a month ago with a letter to CDA (Christian Democrat Party) and a
press release. The Federation of Armenian Organisations in the Netherlands
(FAON) and its 24 April Committee asked if candidate Member of Parliament
Ayhan Tonca distances himself from his earlier denial of the Armenian
Genocide.

³Tonca were a straight denier², says Inge Drost, spokeswoman of the Armenian
organisations. The Armenian lobby did not get a direct answer to the letter
to CDA. But after the attention paid by media, the matter gained momentum,
which seems still to continue.

That was quite different when the Armenians achieved a first success in The
Hague. In December 2004 the Parliament unanimously adopted a motion,
submitted by the chairman of Christian Union faction André Rouvoet and
signed by other factions, wherein the government is asked to bring the
recognition of the Armenian Genocide under the attention of the Turkish
government. A topical subject, because the Parliament was discussing the
starting of negotiations for the accession of Turkey to the European Union.

We insisted for many years on this matter. But with this motion the
recognition was not a requirement for the accession of Turkey. Last year Mr.
Rouvoet tried to achieve this point in a debate with foreign affairs
minister Ben Bot. Mr. Bot refused, because according to him it was
implicitly clear that Turkey would have to recognise the genocide. ³Mr.
Rouvoet said: ?Let¹s take this¹,² according to Mrs. Drost.

But in the minutes of the report there was nothing mentioned on this matter.
Mrs. Drost continued to insist. ³I have asked Rouvoet to inquire about this
statement in a plenary debate once more². These debates are recorded
textually. Mrs. Drost: ³But then the answers were quite different.²

It is not surprising that Mr. Rouvoet repeatedly raised the Armenian matter
and thereby received quite broad support. He is a member of the Recommending
Committee of 24 April Committee just like the Parliament Members Harry van
Bommel (SP), Kathleen Ferrier (CDA), Farah Karimi (Green-Left), Cees van der
Staaij (SGP), PvdA senator Ed van Thijn and former MP Leen van Dijke
(Christian Union).

The small Christian political parties have been therefore well represented.
The majority of Armenians are Christians. The 24 April Committee was also
particularly involved with the bill concerning the punishment of the
Genocide denial in some cases submitted by the Christian Union faction.

In fact it concerns a historical question, and the struggle for its
recognition is not political, says Mrs. Drost. ³But the policy of denial is
guided by Ankara². ³Turkey is doing a rearguard action: almost all
historians recognise the Genocide. But we cannot just pass over, because
Turkey wants to become a member of the European Union. That is unthinkable
without recognition of the Genocide.²

The Turkish embassy plays enormous role in this matter, according to her.
Mrs. Drost does not accept the criticism that the Dutch candidates of
Turkish origin are sharply followed. ³We have not damaged someone
unnecessarily. We asked clarity and we have mainly succeeded to get that. I
think that the Netherlands has spared herself a big deal of misery. A
Turkish problem is imported here. Some people are connected with hundreds of
ties to Ankara. Many people do not want believe that the Dutch policy was
already influenced, even before the motion of Mr. Rouvoet. The Members of
Parliament Fatma Koser Kaya (D66), Nebahat Albayrak (PvdA) and Fadime Örgü
(VVD) have given then an interview wherein the Turkish point of view was
presented².

Following Tonca also other Dutch candidates of Turkish origin came in the
sight. Particularly Mrs. Albayrak owes that to herself with her statements
in the newspaper Trouw, Mrs. Drost thinks. ³We could unfortunately not
neglect her judgments. Unfortunately, because it concerns persons.²

According to her many people did not understand that the statements of Mrs.
Albayrak are very close to those of negationists. ³The position of Mrs.
Albayrak is still not clear. It is, however, remarkable that Albayrak now
shows victim behaviour.²

Feeling Stressed?
See the article below which is also pasted below:

Shortcut to:

Fee ling Stressed?
Here are some tips to relieve the pressure of everyday life
By Serena Gordon
HealthDay Reporter
SUNDAY, Oct. 8 (HealthDay News) — You just missed a deadline at work,
you’re supposed to chaperone your son’s school field trip, and your mechanic
called to tell you your car’s transmission is shot.
Stressed to the max?
Everyone experiences stress. And many people are stressed every day. But,
stress isn’t always as obvious as in the example above. In fact, some people
don’t even realize how much stress they’re under until they suffer serious
physical consequences of that stress.
Psychologist Anie Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University,
said she’s had patients end up in the emergency room, convinced they were
having a heart attack, but instead, it was just the body’s extreme response to
stress.
"If you’re a person running around with high energy or nervous energy, you
may not realize that you’re stressed until you collapse!" said Kalayjian.
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, some possible signs
that you’re under too much stress are: Anxiety, back pain, stiff neck,
depression, fatigue, trouble sleeping, unexpected weight changes, headaches,
relationship troubles and high blood pressure.
"People need to start proactively trying to prevent episodes before they
have extreme reactions," recommended Kalayjian.
But that doesn’t mean you should make managing stress just another item on
your "to-do" list, cautioned Gail Elliott Evo, the integrative medicine
coordinator at Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Mich.
"We talk so much about stress now. It’s to the point that people are now
feeling judgmental when they experience stress and can’t eliminate it. But,
unless you’re a guru sitting in a temple in Tibet, I don’t think you can avoid
stress. There will be periods where you’ll have stress," she said.
Still, managing stress or reducing it as much as you can is a smart idea,
because constant stress leaves your body flooded with stress hormones, which
can increase your risk of heart attack and other serious health problems.
"Stress causes physical and psychological reactions. It can alter your
sleep. It leaves you constantly in fighting-mode and leaves your immune system
suppressed. You may get sick a lot," Kalayjian said.
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to managing stress.
"Some things will be right for one person but not for another. Be open, and
try things. Give something a try, and if it’s not right for you, move on to
something else. You’ll eventually find something that’s right for you," said
Evo.
Some of the approaches she recommends include: Massage, healing touch, yoga,
tai chi, walking, meditation and guided imagery.
Kalayjian said a good place to start de-stressing is with deep breathing.
"One minute per each hour of the day, you need to sit and do nothing but
focus on breathing. No phones, no lists, no responsibilities. It’s almost like
how you recharge your battery for your mobile phone. We need to recharge,
too," she said.
She also recommends exercise. "Don’t wait to feel stressed. Get at least a
half an hour of exercise every day. It gets a lot of the toxins and stressout
of our bodies," Kalayjian said.
Kalayjian also advocates something she calls "journaling."
"It helps to put things on paper and outside of yourself. You don’t have to
store it in your heart, body or mind. When we journal, we let go of things
and that acts as a release," she said.
She also suggests getting organized. "Many people waste 20 percent of their
time looking for things. Try to be organized. Label things. Have organizers.
It seems very mundane, but helps tremendously in saving your energy,"
Kalayjian said.
Evo said many people use a combination of techniques to relieve their
stress.
"Be playful with it. Try different things," she said.
Kalayjian agreed, adding that people need to "learn how to have a sense of
humor, to laugh and make others laugh, too."
Finally, Kalayjian advised that if you try several different methods to
"de-stress" and just can’t seem to relax, you could probably benefit from seeing
a psychotherapist.
More information
The National Mental Health Association offers _tips on coping with stress_
( .cfm) .

SOURCES: Gail Elliott Evo, integrative medicine coordinator, Beaumont
Hospital, Royal Oak, Mich.; Anie Kalayjian, Ph.D., professor of
psychology, Fordham University, New York City; American Academy of
Family Physician’s FamilyDoctor.org Web site
Last Updated: Oct. 9, 2006
Copyright © 2006 _ScoutNews LLC_ () . All rights
reserved.

The Daily Telegraph (LONDON)

(Filed: 10/10/2006)

Turkey’s EU plans threatened by genocide dispute with the French

By David Rennie, Europe Correspondent

Turkey’s painful progress towards European Union membership has been
plunged into crisis by a dispute with the French over the massacre of
Armenians during and after the 1914-18 war.

A Socialist-backed proposal, which could pass the National Assembly on
Thursday, would make it illegal in France to deny that the killings
amounted to genocide by Turkey.

The legislation, which has gained support from Right-wing assembly
members, would see anyone denying that a genocide took place jailed
for up to five years.

Armenians claim that as many as 1.5 million of their ancestors were
killed between 1915 and 1923 in an organised campaign to eradicate
them from eastern Turkey.

The Turkish government fiercely denies a genocide, saying that
hundreds of thousands of Turks and Armenians died in a civil war.

Under Turkish law, it is illegal to accuse the state of genocide.
Scores of Turkish writers and intellectuals who have debated the
massacres publicly have faced prosecution under article 301 of the
penal code, outlawing insults to "Turkishness".

The Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, reacted with
indignation to the French proposal, asking: "What would you do if the
Turkish prime minister came to France and denied that the genocide had
taken place? Arrest him?"

In retaliation, the Turkish parliament’s justice committee will on
Wednesday discuss a draft plan to imprison people who deny that France
committed genocide during its colonial rule over Algeria.

Thousands of protesters who marched in Istanbul at the weekend vowed
to mount a trade boycott of French goods.

Mr Erdogan also met representatives from several French multinationals
on Saturday, including the car makers Peugeot and Renault and the
supermarket chain Carrefour, to press home the serious risks to the
multi-billion pound annual trade between Turkey and France.

The draft law has been taken up by the leading French presidential
candidate Nicolas Sarkozy, a long-time opponent of Turkish entry into
Europe.

He revealed yesterday that he had telephoned Mr Erdogan, saying his
party might still drop its proposal for the law if Turkey met three
conditions: dropping the penal law forbidding mention of the genocide;
opening the Turkish-Armenian border; and equal representation on a
joint Turkish-Armenian research committee.

Last week, President Jacques Chirac, publicly a supporter of Turkish
EU membership, suggested that recognition of "genocide" against the
Armenians should be a precondition of EU entry.

Mr Sarkozy raised the stakes by saying in a radio interview that, even
if Turkey admitted genocide, that should not guarantee it EU entry.

The EU enlargement commissioner, Olli Rehn, expressed concerns that
the French law would abruptly shut down the first signs that the
Turkish government would be willing to tolerate some historical
re-examination of the killings.

Supporters of Turkey’s EU entry said France was being "completely unhelpful."

Andrew Duff, a Liberal Democrat MEP and prominent ally of Turkey in
Brussels, said he spent yesterday meeting senior Turkish MPs, who
asked him: "Why are you asking us to defend freedom of expression in
Turkey, when France is proposing to shut down freedom of expression in
France?"

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

3325 North Glenoaks Blvd. Burbank, CA 91504
Tel: (818) 558-7474 Fax: (818) 558-6333
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

======================== ====
WESTERN DIOCESE E-NEWSLETTER
===========================
Bible Readings
—————–
Isaiah 17:7-14
( dings.php?ID=1003)
Final Greetings (2 Corinthians 13:5-13)
( adings.php?ID=1004)
The Authority of Jesus Challenged (Mark 11:27-33)
( eadings.php?ID=1005)

Diocesan News
—————–

MR. AND MRS. BERJ AND BELET SHAHBAZIAN TO BE HONORED AT THIRD ANNUAL CHRISTMAS BALL
Christmas Ball preperations begin

The Christmas Season is well underway at the Western Diocese, Armenian
Church of North America, as plans and preparations begin for the Third
Annual Christmas Ball to be held on Saturday, December 2, 2006 in the
Nazareth and Sima Kalaydjian Hall of the Arshag and Eleanor Dickranian
Complex.
(http://www.armenianchurchwd.c om/news/story.php?id=212)

RECENT ACTIVITIES OF VERY REV. FR. DAJAD DZ. V. YARDEMIAN
Responsibilties range from the liturgical to television production

Within the ecclesiastic, religious and cultural realm, Very
Rev. Fr. Dajad Dz. V. Yardemian, the Vicar General of the Diocese,
aside from his daily responsibilities and Sunday Divine Liturgies and
Sermons, also participates in several projects and events within the
Armenian community.
( tory.php?id=213)

ARMENIAN VILLAGE OPERATION PROVIDES WATER TO FAMILIES IN RURAL VILLAGE
Diocese calls attention to AVO’s recent project

The AVO has been implementing projects in rural villages of Armenia
since early 2005. The mission of the organization is to eradicate
poverty through community and economic development, income generation
and self sustainability.
( ews/story.php?id=214)

APN HOSTS SPECIAL EVENT ON NOV. 19TH, 2006
Honorable Judge Armand Arabian will be the guest speaker

The APN will be hosting a special event to honor brave Armenian
American men and women who have served in the Armed Forces of the
United States.
( y.php?id=215)

Upcoming Events
—————–

10/22: An Evening of Appreciation
( ndar/detail.php?id=26)
11/19: Reception to honors Armenian American Veterens
( /detail.php?id=29)
11/24: ACYO Convention & General Assembly
( /detail.php?id=30)

============================
T he Western Diocese of the Armenian Church of North America, providing
spiritual guidance and leadership to the Armenian Apostolic community,
is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit, tax-exempt organization comprised of 47
churches in 16 western states. It was established in 1898 as the
Diocese of the Armenian Church encompassing the entire United States
and Canada. In 1927 the Western Diocese was formed to exclusivly serve
the western United States.