Aram Sarkisyan: Complementary Behavior Of Armenian Leadership Result

ARAM SARKISYAN: COMPLEMENTARY BEHAVIOR OF ARMENIAN LEADERSHIP RESULTS IN "BLACKMAIL" BY RUSSIA AND NATO

Regnum, Russia
Oct 21 2006

Armenia should cooperate with both the European Union and NATO,
however, not on the account of deteriorating the relations with our
strategic partner in Russia’s face. The announcement was made by
leader of the Armenian Democratic Party, Member of Parliament Aram
Sarkisyan on October 21.

According to him, at present time Armenia has the top priority
task, which is securing the national safety, and "we have no right
of implementing a policy that can put under threat the republic’s
safety." It is necessary to comprehend today that Armenia is not
awaited either in the EU or in NATO, the Democratic Party leader
stressed. Moreover, Sarkisyan notes, recent statements made by
Georgia’s President Mikhail Saakashvili concerning intention of
Georgia to cooperate with Russia mean that "the West will never go
against Russia because of the republics like Georgia or Armenia."

Speaking on recent statements by some Russian politicians concerning
the fact that "Armenia should decide in what security system its place
is," he reminded that first claim to "decide" was mentioned by NATO
representatives. Generally, according to the Democratic Party leader,
such policy of "blackmailing" held towards Armenia was result of the
complementary behavior of the current authorities.

BAKU: President Ilham Aliyev Holds Meeting With Cabinet Of Ministers

PRESIDENT ILHAM ALIYEV HOLDS MEETING WITH CABINET OF MINISTERS TO SUM UP SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESULTS FOR 9 MONTHS OF 2006

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Oct 22 2006

On October 21, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev presided over
a meeting with the Cabinet of Ministers to sum up socio-economic
results for 9 months of 2006.

The President opened the meeting with the following remarks:

"Today’s meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers is going to deal with
the results of the socio-economic development for the 9 months of 2006.

In all, 2006 has been very successful for the economy of Azerbaijan.

Our economy keeps growing rapidly. All the predictions have come
true. All of our programs are being implemented successfully, and
I appreciate the work done for 9 months of 2006. It is proved by
statistics: Azerbaijan’s economy has grown 234% over the 9 months.

The fact that last year Azerbaijan’s GDP grew 34% makes me sure this
pace will remain at the same level through this year. Azerbaijan’s
economy has grown 60% over two years. If the pace is the same through
2008 – I hope so – then Azerbaijan’s GDP will double in the next
three years. This index has no analogues in the world. Azerbaijan
now leads the world by this index. Of course, this achievement is a
matter of our pride.

It is gratifying that industrial sector is rapidly developing too.

There has been a 40% growth for 9 months. Our industrial potential is
getting stronger. But the industrial sector, in particular, non-oil
sector, needs harder work to be developed.

Over the past 9 months, some $5 billion have been invested in the
country’s economy. It proves that Azerbaijan remains very attractive
in terms of making investments in its economy. Even though investments
have been made in Azerbaijan – largely in oil and gas sector – for
many years, the country is still very attractive for both foreign
and local investors. We are very pleased with this fact, which proves
that Azerbaijan has a very positive investment environment.

As a result of the implementation of the State Program of
Socio-economic Development of Regions, over 120 thousand workplaces
have been opened for the past 9 months. The total number of new jobs
opened in Azerbaijan from October of 2003 until now is 470 thousand.

This is what has a positive impact on both all-round development of
the country and its people’s living standards.

Our private sector is developing, as well. The private sector’s
share in GDP is 75 percent. It is a very high index proving that
private sector is developing rapidly in Azerbaijan. Entrepreneurship
is developing with both moral and material support rendered from
the government.

Our budget spending is growing. Azerbaijan’s budget is going to
exceed $6 billion next year. It is going to be around $6 billion
300 million. This rapid growth, of course, will enable Azerbaijan
to solve its main economic and social problems. The Azerbaijan’s
budget has grown 4-fold over the past 3 or 4 years. Let us look at
the statistics: which country can represent such rapid growth? I
am sure, none. Of course, there are a variety of reasons for that:
strengthening of financial order; strict government’s control over
all of the economic sectors; our successful investment projects, the
Heydar Aliyev-initiated Azerbaijan oil strategy; inflow of foreign
capital in Azerbaijan; establishment of the principles of market
economy in Azerbaijan; pursuing liberal economic policy and support
of private business.

There are many reasons for that. Among them, socio-political stability
is playing a particular role. I mean that all these factors are
playing a direct role in the economic development of Azerbaijan.

Today, the entire international community sees it, recognizes it, and
confirms that Azerbaijan is a successfully developing country. It is
a country strengthening its economic and political positions in the
world, having high international prestige; it is a reliable partner,
a state open for cooperation, and a leader in the region. At the same
time, it is the country which safeguards and strengthens its adherence
to principle, and pursuing independent policy. It is the country,
which has been building its policy on the base of the interests of
the Azerbaijani people.

As the President, I am proud of Azerbaijan’s turning into a very rich
country with its increasingly enhancing international image.

Economic factor is playing a major role in overall development
of Azerbaijan – it increases our possibilities. With increase in
material possibilities, we carry out our independent policy with
more confidence. Over $3 billion accumulated so far in Azerbaijan –
in both the Oil Fund and the National Bank – give us extra power. They
give us hope that all the tasks we have set ourselves will be solved.

Given that oil sector plays a key role in forming of currency reserves,
and that our large oil projects are now on the initial stage, one can
say that Azerbaijan will receive huge amount of currency to in the
years to come. Management and effective use of this huge sum should
certainly be a focus of attention. The currency reserves amounting
to $3 billion is a high index, which is playing a positive role in
the economic development of Azerbaijan.

This year, or rather, in the third quarter of the year, the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline began operating. It was a historical
milestone. It is the event having considerable impact on the processes
taking place in both Azerbaijan and the entire region. It is the
triumph of the oil strategy of Azerbaijan, oil strategy of Heydar
Aliyev. In all, it is a factor ensuring for many years, decades and
centuries the existence of Azerbaijan as an independent country;
it is a triumph of the independent policy of Azerbaijan.

This event is of "multi-vector" significance, influence. The people
of Azerbaijan already can see it. The daily bettering situation:
improvement works in cities, laying of new roads, rise in salaries and
pensions, solving social problems, construction of schools, hospitals
and power stations – all this is based on the economic power. We all
are aware and should not forget that it is the oil strategy that gives
us the economic power. It is the major factor, which by itself brings
revenues and creates material values by itself. At the same time, the
oil factor seriously influences the other sectors of economy. Services
sector, tourism sector begin to develop. Infrastructure projects are
being implemented. In other words, it is an axiom, the event having
no analogues in terms of historical importance for Azerbaijan, which
has been living as an independent country over 15 years.

It is expected that the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline will start
operating by the end of this year. This project is also very important
as in recent times the "energy security" applies, above all, to the gas
factor. Azerbaijan should use every possibility to provide oneself with
gas. Had not the contract on Shah Deniz field been signed in 1996 –
despite, unfortunately, there were opponents of this contract within
the country too – it is not difficult to image what kind of problems
Azerbaijan would face today.

As you know, prices are constantly on the rise. Europe and CIS
countries are planning to import natural gas mainly from Russia –
there is no other source. Russian gas prices rise rapidly. Whereas 2
years ago 1000 cubic meters cost $50, this year’s price is already
$110. Next year this figure will even higher. Although we are
increasing gas production, it is not yet sufficient. The Shah Deniz
field will be put into operation by the end of this year. Therefore,
these two projects will do strengthen both long-term, sustainable
economic potential of Azerbaijan and its energy security.

Deliberate concrete programs are being implemented already in all
spheres. These programs are being realized successfully, and their
provisions are reflected in the budget. It is nearly three years
since the Program of socio-economic development of regions has been
implemented. We specially analyze this program every year, so there
is no need to analyze it now. I mentioned that implementation of
this program has led to opening of 470 thousand jobs. The regions
are experiencing intensive development.

A special program designed for Baku suburbs was adopted, and is
currently being realized. Under this program, infrastructure is being
renewed here, electricity, gas and water services are being installed,
and new schools and hospitals are being built.

New world-class trunk, inter-city and country roads are being
constructed throughout Azerbaijan. Modern roads are being laid to the
most remote villages. In Baku, new bridges and overpasses, which will
help in road traffic regulation, are under construction. There will be
9 bridges and overpasses, which, I am sure, will improve city services.

Supply of regions with natural gas is going on intensively in
Azerbaijan. After the 13-year break, we have managed to achieve supply
of natural gas to Nakhchivan. It is an important fact. Gas came to the
regions, which had never had it, even in the Soviet times. Very soon,
gas supply to Lerik and Yardymly districts will be ensured. This will
also be a great event of economic, social and political importance.

Gas has never been supplied to these districts. Today, we are realizing
it, even though it needs huge funds. The gas pipeline passes along
the high mountains; there is very complex topography there. We, do
that nevertheless because there is a necessity for doing that. People
living there need it; it is needed to improve their living standard,
and promote overall development of Azerbaijan.

It proves once again that we face no the unsolvable problems. We are
able to solve any problem.

Recently, environmental program has been adopted. I am sure it will be
implemented successfully. The oil polluted areas of Absheron peninsula
and the Baku bay will be completely cleaned up, and other necessary
measured will be undertaken.

As you know, a huge project is being implemented to provide Baku with
drinking water. The water pipe which will be laid in the Oguz-Qabala
region, will entirely provide Baku with high quality drinking water.

The project’s completion is scheduled for 2008.

We are doing a big work to better living conditions for the refugees
and internally displaced persons. Today we’ll be widely informed about
this. Refugee camps are being eliminated, and refugees and internally
displaced persons are being provided with normal conditions. I’ve
already touched upon the subject of energy security.

Also I want to note that power plants, which are under construction,
create favorable conditions for all-round development of the country.

The Astara and Shaki module-type power plants have already been put
into operation. The power plants are being constructed in Khachmaz,
Baku and Nakhchivan. A huge 500 megawatt-power plant is under
construction in Sumqayit.

Together with the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development we
plan to reconstruct the Mingachevir power plant.

It is planned to construct 400 megawatt-"Shimal 2" power plant
in Baku. In other words, we are creating a huge energy potential,
first of all, in order to meet growing demands of Azerbaijan and
its economy. New plants and enterprises are being established,
our population is growing, house-building works are underway –
and all this requires electric power. On the other hand, in future,
Azerbaijan can turn into an electricity exporting country.

We have natural resources, oil, gas and black oil. If power stations
have enough capacity, it will be possible to export electricity in
future. It is more profitable than oil export, and we are moving
towards this. Repair and restoration works are underway in historic
buildings of Baku. It may not directly lead to economic growth, but
we should make our beautiful city more beautiful. I gave instructions
to Baku city administration to clean and illuminate the beautiful
historic buildings, to carry out repair and restoration works in
those buildings which have been in poor state for many years. We
should modernize them in order to make our city more beautiful.

Funds are allocated for these purposes, and I think is very
important. I have set the following task: each new building should
meet highest standards. I have banned construction of ugly buildings
in Baku and all other cities. Each new building should differ in
its architecture, it should be very accurately constructed, and its
exterior should be beautiful. Only in this case construction will be
allowed. We are implementing this program because earlier constructed
ugly buildings spoiled the overall sight of our city. We also pay
great attention to our cultural heritage.

A special program is adopted, and it must be reflected in next year’s
budget. Reconstruction and restoration of museums and theatres must
be carried out at the highest levels. In 2007-2008 all theatres
and museums in Baku should be repaired at the highest levels, and
meet the highest word standards. Sports complexes are constructed in
Azerbaijan for many years. It is planned to construct new complexes
in this and following years. Over 600 schools have been constructed
in Azerbaijan over the last two years. The Minister of Education will
speak of this today. New, modern hospitals are being constructed in
provinces to solve the people’s major health problems. Diagnostic and
medical centers, which meet modern standards, are being constructed
today in all provinces. The first such center was opened in Lankaran,
and I attended its foundation stone-laying ceremony and opening.

Everything has been done accurately there. All the newly constructed
hospitals will have special kidney wards equipped with "artificial
kidney" devices, as many people in Azerbaijan suffer from kidney
diseases.

Imagine, that some people have to travel 300 or 400 kilometers a week
from southern or western regions to Baku and backward.

The people suffer from this disease, but because of lack of such
devices in the provinces, they suffer ten times more.

This requires additional expenses. Such road, of course, has its
negative impact on their state of health. This is why I have given
instructions, and we are doing this work. First of all, modern
complexes are being constructed in each province to be located no
more than 100 or 150 kilometers from sick people’s residence.

Such hospitals will be constructed in each province in future.

Great attention is being paid to military construction. Our military
budget will exceed one million dollars next year. I set this task two
years ago. Our military budget was $150 million then. I foresaw this
figure. May be, it was not worth announcement, but I knew towards
what we were moving. I knew that economic development of our country
and budget growth would let us equal Azerbaijan’s military budget
with the whole budget of Armenia. I’m very pleased than in short
period of time, about over two years and a half, we have reached
this. Our military budget will equal with Armenia’s whole budget,
and will noticeably surpass it in the following years.

It will, of course, play a key and irreplaceable role in finding fair
solution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. In
other words, we carry out our work in all spheres according to the
programs. And there are so many events, that sometimes we forget abut
what we have done, despite it was done just two or three years ago.

So much has been done, that it will take several hours to enumerate
this. But we should nor forget this, because this is our achievement.

At the same time, we cannot stop.

Our country is facing a number of economic and social problems,
which must be solved. The main thing is that we know how to solve them.

Practice shows that the steps we took have been successful".

Afterwards, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the State Committee for
Refugees and IDPs Ali Hasanov, Minister of Finance Samir Sharifov,
Minister of Economic Development Heydar Babayev and Minister of
Education Misir Mardanov delivered their reports on the work done in
nine months of this year.

The meeting ended with President Ilham Aliyev’s concluding remarks.

Azerbaijan: A Political Education

AZERBAIJAN: A POLITICAL EDUCATION
Leyla Amirova 10/22/06

EurasiaNet, NY
Oct 22 2006

n January 2006, Turan Aliev and Namiq Feiziev thought they had won a
battle for the opposition in Azerbaijan. They gave up a three-week
hunger strike, believing they had overturned their university
expulsions and wrenched from authorities a concession that students
should not be punished for their political views.

"Today was a victory for justice," Aliev said.

By August, the two young men were in Norway, hoping to win political
asylum.

What happened in between, critics of President Ilham Aliev’s government
say, shows just how concerned the regime is with the emergence of a
new generation of young activists.

"Azeri leaders fear the expansion of youth movements and showed their
resolve to punish any dissent by the example of the two young expelled
students," says Leyla Yunus, director of the Institute of Peace and
Democracy, a civil-society group close to opposition circles.

Today, instead of "victory" for opponents of Aliev’s heavy-handed
rule, it looks like business as usual in Azeri universities. For
students and teachers alike, that means avoiding opposition activity
and professing public support for the ruling Yeni Azerbaijan party.

STARVING FOR JUSTICE

Although open dissent is rare in Azeri academia, universities are
a potential center of activism. Some youth groups work closely with
opposition parties, and during the 2005 parliamentary election campaign
a number of young activists were arrested.

As the 2005-2006 academic year began, Turan Aliev was a fourth-year
student at Baku State University; Feiziev was in his fourth year at
Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University. They were also active in the
opposition, Aliev in the Popular Front party and Feiziev in the Yeni
Fikir youth organization.

Popular Front, along with Musavat and the Democratic Party of
Azerbaijan, was part of the Azadlig coalition, the largest opposition
group to compete in the November 2005 parliamentary election. The
governing party won nearly half the seats, well ahead of Azadlig,
prompting sharp opposition protests. Yeni Fikir – one of the largest
youth organizations in the country, with a claimed membership of
2,000 – often cooperates with Azadlig. In August and September 2005
its leader, Ruslan Bashirli, and two of his deputies were arrested on
charges of plotting with Armenian security agents to overthrow the
Azeri government. Bashirli was sentenced to seven years in prison;
the others received shorter terms.

By the end of 2005, both Aliev and Feiziev had been kicked out of
university. Claiming the expulsions were politically motivated,
they joined other opposition activists in a hunger strike.

The protest attracted international calls for the students’
reinstatement. After a Jan. 19 meeting attended by U.S., British,
and Norwegian diplomats and representatives of the Council of Europe
and Azeri civil society, Education Minister Mardanov said Aliev and
Feiziev would be allowed to resume their education, although they
would have to repeat a year to make up for missed classes.

"This victory demonstrates that a new generation has appeared on
the political scene," opposition supporter Hikmet Hadjizade said,
EurasiaNet.org reported.

But Mardanov’s decision was ignored by the heads of the two
universities. Instead of returning to his study of international
relations, Aliev was ordered to join the army.

"The Narimanov district military registration and enlistment office
called me up for urgent military service," he said. University students
are exempt from conscription; Aliev appealed to the university to
clarify his situation, without success.

"It turned out that I was not a student after all," he said.

Aliev said the expulsion order issued by Baku State Rector Abel
Maharramov cited his urging fellow students to join in street protests,
truancy, posting unlawful documents on bulletin boards and "gross
violation of university rules."

Maharramov was quoted by the Trend news agency as saying Aliev was
expelled for violating internal university rules. The rector also
reportedly mentioned the student’s on-campus political activity,
such as distributing materials and putting up posters.

Maharramov said Aliev was expelled "for having violated discipline.

But before that he had been warned several times," Trend reported.

"I had good examination results and had no problems on the academic
side," Aliev said. "Students who have close contacts with opposition
parties are subjected to unreasonable pressure; they are challenged
by invented academic difficulties. All these measures aim to suppress
youth movements that always stand at the vanguard of the democratic
fight."

Feiziev, who had been studying history at the pedagogical university,
did fail an exam in the summer of 2005, but he claimed he was expelled
without the requisite three warnings. He also said he was fined the
equivalent of $20 for having insulted and threatened to kill the
dean of his university’s philological faculty. Like Aliev, he says
his political activity was the true reason for the university’s action.

According to a EurasiaNet.com report, Education Ministry spokesman
Bayram Huseynzade said the students’ participation in opposition
rallies and distribution of leaflets violated university rules, but he
insisted they were expelled for poor grades and disciplinary problems.

"Hopefully, they will be able to continue their studies at a Norwegian
university," says Seymur Gaziyev of the Platform of Azerbaijan Youth
coalition.

MANDATORY ACTIVISM

Opposition figures and advocates for democratic change in Azerbaijan
believe Ilhan Aliev’s government is concerned by the activities of
young opponents of the regime.

"The authorities put obstacles in the way of the activities of
dissenting youth, trying things like expulsion from university,"
says Emin Alisoy, head of the Musavat party’s youth branch.

Despite the watchful presence of the ruling party, the number of youth
groups in Azerbaijan keeps growing. One of the most vocal called on
supporters to rally against corruption and police violence on Oct. 18,
the anniversary of Azerbaijan’s independence from the Soviet Union.

"As the new academic year starts we will try again to get youth
actively involved in the social and political life of the country,"
despite Baku city officials denying permission to hold the event,
said Ali Ismayilov, chairman of the Yox ("No") organization.

But the march never happened. On 17 October Ismayilov was detained
by police for several hours. He claims to have been warned by a
high-ranking police officer that he would face severe punishment if
the march took place.

Cases like these and the reprisals against Aliev and Feiziev appear
to have dampened some students’ enthusiasm for open opposition.

"I share the views of Musavat and even participated in their protest
acts. But I was lucky that no one in the university knew that I
had participated in the meetings, like Aliev," says one student who
requested anonymity.

"After Aliev’s expulsion from our university, I stopped attending
opposition events," this student says. "I didn’t want to put my career
at stake."

Many students are active on behalf of the ruling party, chiefly because
they feel there is no choice. Sabina Mammadova, a 2005 graduate of
Baku State University, recalling having to walk out on a lecture to
attend a mandatory party meeting.

"We were afraid not to go [to the meeting] because it might have
reflected on our exams," she says.

Teachers have also reportedly lost their jobs for their political
activity. Opposition parliamentary deputy Nasib Nasibli alleges that
three professors at Baku State, Kamil Vali Narimanoglu, Khaladdin
Ibrahimli, and Jahangir Amirov, were fired for their political views
after last year’s elections.

Educators at all levels are expected to toe the ruling-party line.

Independent-minded university teachers can sometimes find a haven in
one of Baku’s private institutions, such as Western University or
Khazar University, which enjoy far more leeway in personnel policy
than state schools.

Still, even at private universities opposition sympathizers seldom
make an open show of their beliefs. "The state sometimes has reason to
be dissatisfied with oppositionist teachers," says Islam Gahramanov,
a professor at the pedagogical university and an opposition supporter.

"I agree that young people needn’t be involved in political activity.

We are at university to teach and not to pursue politics."

ANKARA: Discrimination Case Raises French Religious Tension

DISCRIMINATION CASE RAISES FRENCH RELIGIOUS TENSION

Zaman, Turkey
Oct 22 2006

France, which recently struck a blow to the freedom of thought and
expression by adopting the Armenian genocide bill, is also undergoing
a difficult test on the human rights issue.

Dozens of Muslim workers working at the Charles de Gaulle Airport
outside Paris have been exposed to an interesting prohibition.

Following the Sept. 11 attacks, terrorist paranoia has reached an
alarming level for the Muslims and Arabs all around the world. Muslim
workers in the Charles de Gaulle Airport lost their security clearance,
which allowed them to work in sensitive airport customs zones for
fear that they might support terrorists.

The Public Prosecutor office has launched an inquiry into the matter
following a complaint from the CFDT union on behalf of Muslim baggage
handlers at the airport.

Attorney Eric Moutet said Friday that the Muslim workers were exposed
to the prohibition due to their religious beliefs, physical appearances
and ethnic backgrounds.

Most of the Muslim workers had been working at the airport for
more than five years, explained Moutet, saying that the common
denominator of these workers was that they were Arabs and practiced
their religious rituals.

Jacques Lebrot, the airport’s security representative, said that
they had to make this decision due to the risk of terrorism and
they found out that some baggage workers had gone to Pakistan for
terrorism training.

Lebrot said that this decision had nothing to do with religion and
they could not make any concessions from the airport’s security.

The hardline right-wing politician Phillippe de Villiers published a
book published four months ago in which he claimed there were many
radical workers employed at the airport and these workers may be
planning a terrorist attack.

The local administrations supposedly took action based on Villiers’
allegations.

The police officers interrogated baggage workers in August and then
sent them letters saying their security clearance was taken away.

The syndicates will begin to strike on Monday to protest the event.

ANKARA: Babacan Makes Newsweek’s ‘International Perspectives’

BABACAN MAKES NEWSWEEK’S ‘INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES’
By Anka, Ankara

Zaman, Turkey
Oct 22 2006

Newsweek, one of the top weekly news magazines in the world, reprinted
Turkey’s chief EU negotiator and Economic Minister Ali Babacan’s
statement, "Leave history to historians."

Newsweek selected Babacan’s statement as one of the three most
important perspectives of the week.

The magazine’s caption describing his comment said: "Ali Babacan,
Turkey’s chief negotiator in EU membership talks, marking his
disappointment in a French bill that would require Turkey to admit that
the murder of 1.5 million Armenians during World War I was genocide."

NICOSIA: DIKO Elects New Leader Today After Weeks Of Acrimony

DIKO ELECTS NEW LEADER TODAY AFTER WEEKS OF ACRIMONY
By Elias Hazou

Cyprus Mail, Cyprus
Oct 22 2006

RULING DIKO goes to the polls today to elect a new party leader,
ending an acrimonious campaign with no shortage of low blows.

Back in August, Tassos Papadopoulos dropped a bombshell when he
announced he was standing down.

Papadopoulos said he had decided to step down because his duties
as President did not allow him fully to respond to his duties as
DIKO chairman.

However, his resignation was also seen as kick starting the 2008
presidential race. In a farewell speech earlier this month,
Papadopoulos appealed for unity within DIKO, but subsequent
developments have been anything but harmonious.

Papadopoulos took over the reins of DIKO in 2000 from the late founder
Spyros Kyprianou. But the day-to-day running of the party was delegated
to no.2 Nicos Cleanthous A lawyer by profession, Cleanthous, regarded
as toeing the "Papadopoulos line", now faces off against the younger
Marios Karoyian, a former presidential spokesman.

Karoyian is portraying himself as a link between the old and new
guards inside DIKO. He has pledged to open up the party and improve
its functioning, which he says has grown stale.

In this respect, Karoyian’s endeavour has been likened to that of
PASOK leader George Papandreou in Greece: more power to ordinary
party members.

On a live radio show this week, Karoyian – derided by detractors as
an upstart – indirectly criticised Cleanthous, saying that DIKO could
have done better in May’s legislative elections.

Cleanthous countered, noting that the party received 17.8 per cent
of the popular vote, and that in all fairness he should be given at
least some of the credit.

"Why is it that I am saddled with the negative things, never the good
things?" Cleanthous complained.

The campaign had turned nasty early on, when members of the Cleanthous
camp started picking on Karoyian’s Armenian descent.

In a letter printed in a newspaper, a Cleanthous supporter accused
Karoyian of not doing his military service – Armenians are not called
up to the National Guard – and cast a shadow over his patriotism.

Sources close to Karoyian dismissed this as racist behaviour and a
dishonest attempt at prejudicing DIKO members.

Cleanthous has denied all along any connection to this rumour peddling,
even speaking out against it.

But Karoyian’s cohorts have also managed to dig up dirt on Cleanthous:
they say that at one time Cleanthous "left" DIKO to join the ranks
of another political grouping, Enosis Kentrou (Union of the Centre).

The accusation struck a raw nerve with Cleanthous.

"I did not abandon DIKO, I merely became inactive for a while,"
he said.

"And this was at a time when the party came to power. Show me another
politician who would forsake the spoils of power."

At a gathering of supporters at Nicosia’s Hilton Hotel this week,
Cleanthous appealed to DIKO members’ sense of responsibility.

"Do the right thing," was his slogan, implying he was the man to
ensure stability and continuity.

Commentators note that the new party chief will have a tough task
ahead: the municipal elections – which strained relations between
the government coalition -are just around the corner.

Already, cracks have been shaping inside the party: members of the
Nicosia district branch are disgruntled at having been left out of
the decision-making process. They say that the mayoral candidates
for the Nicosia district have been imposed on them from the top.

Karoyian is almost certain to tap into this disaffection.

The party has also been rocked by allegations from former heavyweight
Nicos Pittokopitis, who claims he was robbed of the Paphos mayorship.

Pittokopitis threatened to unleash a "political typhoon" of revelations
regarding the wheeling and dealing between DIKO, EDEK and AKEL for
the municipalities.

Tomorrow’s election will be followed by a vote in DIKO’s Central
Committee to nominate an alternate chairman.

p?id=28584&cat_id=1

http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.ph

Armenian Polished Diamond Production Down By Over A Fifth

ARMENIAN POLISHED DIAMOND PRODUCTION DOWN BY OVER A FIFTH

Tacy, Israel
Oct 22 2006

Armenia’s polished diamond production, at US$171.3 million, fell by 22
percent in first nine months of 2006 compared to the first nine months
of 2005, says a spokesman for Armenia’s Trade and Economic Development
Ministry. Sales of polished diamonds fell 20.1 percent to US$173.1
million, while exports were down 21.3 percent to US$168.4 million.

The drops were attributed to a fall in world prices for cut and
polished diamonds combined with a weaker dollar in Armenia.

Ha’Aretz: Scratching The Other’s Wounds

SCRATCHING THE OTHER’S WOUNDS
By Avirama Golan

Ha’aretz, Israel
Oct 22 2006

It is fascinating to see how France, time and again, insists on
sticking its refined nose into the affairs of others and preach
wisdom to them, instead of dealing with the boiling kettles on its
own stove. The law against deniers of the massacre of the Armenian
people is still provoking a lively debate in the French press.

(France approved the law about two weeks ago by a narrow majority,
following an internal debate over the severity of punishment.) In
Turkey, the French law pushed intellectuals and writers oppressed by
the regime into a corner, compelling them to defend their country.

A day after winning the Nobel Prize, the author Orhan Pamuk hurried to
declare that the French law constitutes "a blow to the principles of
freedom of expression that France itself instilled." It is a shame,
Pamuk said, that France does not leave the Turks to do their own
soul-searching, which is occurring in any case. Another Turkish
writer, Elif Shafak, was recently brought to trial in Istanbul for
allegedly "denigrating Turkish national identity" in her latest novel,
"The Bastard of Istanbul," which tells the stories of two families,
Turkish and Armenian. In an article in Le Monde, Shafak asked the
French to allow her nation to "heal the wounds of its history by
itself." Sinan Ulgen, the president of the Turkish think tank Economics
and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM), argued in an article in Le Figaro,
that "France is weakening democracy in Turkey."

This phenomenon is familiar to Israeli writers and intellectuals,
veterans of the fight against the occupation, who stutter in an attempt
to defend their country in the face of a buttressed, superficial,
arrogant and self-righteous European stance. And like the French
left’s attack against Israel, which places doubt on the legitimacy of
the state of the Jews, the new legislation derives from a combination
of factors: a historical connection (some of the Armenians who were
murdered during World War I were accused of spying for France),
an elitist lobby of anti-Turkish Armenian immigrants in France,
a desire to embarrass Jacques Chirac and weaken the right, and – at
least among some of the legislators – an innocent aspiration, though
somewhat self-righteous, for tikkun olam [making the world better].

The ones seeking to improve the world argue that the Armenian
people have suffered a hardship for 90 years, in addition to what
they experienced during World War I. The denials of the massacre are
indeed an open wound. Turkey is not only to blame. Most of the world is
responsible for belittling the tragedy and shunting it aside. In the
soul-searching that has yet to occur here, the children of Holocaust
refugees will have to examine why it was uncomfortable for them to
recognize the magnitude of the suffering of others. In this sense,
the law ostensibly does justice. But this is misleading, and not only
because the measure was essentially an internal-political one, but
also because even when the French left is correct, it is definitely
not smart.

In the introduction to the Hebrew edition of Raymond Aron’s "The
Algerian Tragedy," Professor Emmanuel Sivan analyzes this symptom: In
France, he explains, politicians tend to be "frighteningly cynical –
even, and primarily, when speaking loftily about morality – while the
intellectuals tend to be detached ‘moralists’." (This brings to mind,
in particular, Albert Camus and his denial of oppression in Algeria
and Jean-Paul Sartre and his support for the USSR in 1956 – A.G.)
Thus, the moralists of the French left had little impact on the war
crimes perpetrated by France in Algeria, while Aron, a centrist who
spoke in the name of realpolitik, significantly contributed to the
effort to convince the French to end the occupation.

In the case of the law against deniers of the massacre of the Armenian
people, the French left is again ignoring realpolitik. This only serves
to muffle the internal Turkish debate that finally began to awaken
after years of silence. The French should demonstrate sensitivity for
denials. After all, it has only been a few years since they allowed
references to the "war" in Algeria and lifted censorship from Gillo
Pontecorvo’s 1965 film "The Battle of Algiers."

Why now of all times, when France is in a tumult over a film exposing a
new affair – the (denied) colonial use of North Africans as soldiers in
World War II – is it so urgent for the left to focus on the Armenians?

Perhaps it is because of another, concealed motive related to the
fear of Turkey’s entry to the European Union: the fear of Islam,
which the Pope expressed in his native tongue during a visit to his
homeland. This fear is the strongest thread motivating politicians in
Europe today. The French, who are waging a desperate battle against
head scarves and the teenagers in the suburbs, are on the eve of a
dramatic election campaign and its perennial X-factor, Jean-Marie
Le Pen, who threatens again to conjure up the dark ghosts and fears
simmering on the republic’s ideological periphery.

An Islamic Turkey frightens the French, and the fear makes them
forget smart realpolitik. If Raymond Aron were alive today, perhaps
he would explain to the citizens of his country that the order of the
day is actually to bring Turkey closer, help it prosper, encourage
its democracy, and reinforce the voices of Pamuk and his colleagues.

The insult and enmity now engendered in Turkey as a result of the
French legislation were unnecessary.

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http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/

Armenian And Belgian Medical Institutions Get Cooperation Agreement

ARMENIAN AND BELGIAN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS GET COOPERATION AGREEMENT

Noyan Tapan
Oct 23 2006

BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 23, NOYAN TAPAN. A conference dedicated to the
Armenian-Belgian medical cooperation took place on October 16 in the
hall of the Royal Academy of Science of Belgium, within the framework
of the events dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the independence
of Armenia. As Noyan Tapan was informed by the RA Foreign Ministry’s
Press and Information Department, numerous famous doctors-scientists
participated in the conference organized by the Embassy of Armenia
to Belgium and the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium.

Ambassador of Armenia Vigen Chitechian and J.Fruhling, the
Perpetual Secretary of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium,
made welcome speeches. An agreement on cooperation with some medical
institutions of Brussels was got during the conference. Reference:
The Armenian-Belgian medical cooperation started just after the
1988 earthquake, when Belgian doctors were among the first ones to
show assistance to population of the disaster zone. The Neuphrologie
Armenie-Vlandeeren organization was founded on that basis. Belgian
doctors visit Armenia few times a year till now, implement surgeries
and pass their experience to Armenian young doctors who, owing to
the NAV, get possibility to undergo training in Belgian hospitals.

ANKARA: Permission For Victor Hugo

PERMISSION FOR VICTOR HUGO

Sabah, Turkey
Oct 22 2006

RTUK (Radio and Television Supreme Council) which banned French movies
and music permitted reading Victor Hugo.

In response to Armenian genocide, RTUK (Radio and Television Supreme
Council) called the radios and televisions not to broadcast French
movies and music.

RTUK’s (Radio and Television Supreme Council) Permission for Victor
Hugo

Upon the French Parliament’s approval of the Armenian genocide denial
bill, RTUK (Radio and Television Supreme Council) suggested not to
broadcast French movies and music. However, this suggestion excluded
Victor Hugo.

Upon the French Parliament’s approval of the Armenian genocide denial
bill, RTUK (Radio and Television Supreme Council) which suggested not
broadcasting French movies and music declared that this resolution
does not include Victor Hugo. ªaban Sevinc, a member of Upon the
French Parliament’s approval of the Armenian genocide denial bill,
RTUK (Radio and Television Supreme Council) said: "This recommendation
resolution aims to draw the attention of the grandchildren of Victor
Hugo, who are the intellectuals of France. We can go on learning
French and reading French books."

–Boundary_(ID_3aUKRVtoDhVlRC83N7yqE w)–