BISNIS Computers – Eurasian Standards in IT Program, 08/21 – 09/18, 2004
BISNIS
July 8, 2004
EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY FOR U.S. IT COMPANIES TO ESTABLISH DIRECT
RELATIONS WITH EURASIAN COUNTERPARTS!
Dear Colleague,
The Special American Business Internship Training (SABIT), Program at
the U.S. Department of Commerce in Washington DC, is currently seeking
U.S. Companies and Organizations interested in hosting site visits for
an upcoming SABIT Standards in Information Technology program – August
21 through September 18, 2004.
The SABIT Standards Program provides in-depth training opportunities
for groups of standards and conformity assessment experts from Eurasia
in an effort to foster understanding of U.S. standards and inspire
confidence in U.S. products and services.
The Standards in IT Program will provide 18 information technology
specialists from Eurasia one month of intensive exposure to
U.S. practices in standards development and product certification, and
offer site visits and direct interaction with U.S. computer hardware
and software manufacturers, industry associations, testing labs, as
well as local, state, and federal government agencies.
The delegation members represent national regulatory bodies, testing
laboratories, and universities as well as private IT companies from
nine countries in Eurasia. All delegates have been carefully screened
by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
SABIT is currently seeking U.S. hosts across the United States to
provide training for half- and full-day sessions in topics including
standards development, product manufacturing, software and hardware
testing, and quality control. SABIT invites all interested parties to
inquire about hosting opportunities. U.S. companies are welcome to
develop a training event or site visit that suits each host’s
needs. Suggested models include:
·Speakers/presentations at your facility (SABIT can help arrange sites
for presentations if your facility is unavailable)
·Manufacturing/testing tours
·Interactive discussion sessions with the delegates
SABIT will cover the majority of program costs for all delegates,
including round-trip airfare to the United States, all domestic
U.S. transportation, housing, insurance, per diem for meals and
incidentals, and interpreters to travel with the group. In turn,
U.S. host organizations are asked to cover all costs of the training
they provide. Delegate bios and suggested program topics are attached
to this e-mail.
Participation in SABIT offers a unique opportunity for both
U.S. companies and Eurasian delegates. Site visits offer solid,
practical experience for the Eurasian standards experts and give
U.S. businesses and organizations an unparalleled opportunity to
establish firsthand contacts for working in the markets of Eurasia.
*** This IT program will be SABIT’s final Standards Program***
To learn about the program and hosting opportunities, contact SABIT
directly – Standards Program Coordinator Melissa Jordan (Tel:
202-482-2086; E-mail: [email protected]; Web:
)
SEE BELOW FOR BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF DELEGATION MEMBERS:
SPECIAL AMERICAN BUSINESS INTERNSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM
STANDARDS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
AUGUST 21, 2004 – SEPTEMBER 18, 2004
I. ARMENIA
1. Levon Aslanyan, Head of Discrete Molding Department
Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems
Armenian National Academy of Sciences
Yerevan, Armenia
Education: PhD in computer science and IT, MSc in mathematical
cybernetics and technical certification in computer hardware design.
Background: Department head at institute for more than 30 years. Also
executive director of IT Development Foundation of Armenia since
1999. For seven years, has served as chairman of the Information
Technologies Technical Committee for the Armenian State Department for
Standardization, Certification, and Metrology, representing Armenia
with ISO TC46 and similar bodies.
Interests: Development of partnerships with U.S. IT companies, testing
labs, and standards organizations. Localization of IT standards for
English Language Skills: Good
2. Sofa Khanjyan, Lead Specialist
National Institute of Standards and Quality
Yerevan, Armenia
Education: Economist with certification in standardization, metrology
and conformity assessment from the SARM Training Center, Yerevan.
Background: Standards developer for the Armenian government since
2001, with a private sector background in economics and investment
prior to government service. Also teaches seminars on standards issues
at the Yerevan Institute of Economics.
Interests: System of standards in the United States. Application of
standards to the IT industry.
English Language Skills: Fair
3. Tigran Potikyan, Chief Specialist
National Standards Fund Management and Information Service
National Institute of Standards and Quality
Yerevan, Armenia
Education: Lawyer with technical certification in conformity
assessment and quality systems from the SARM Training Center in
Yerevan. Currently completing additional degree in Information
Technology at Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and
Information Science.
Background: Formerly an attorney for the Armenian Consumer Rights
Protection Union. Since 2001, chief specialist for the National
Institute of Standards and Quality in Yerevan.
Interests: U.S. standards system and U.S. experience in standards and
certification for IT products. English Language Skills: Fair
========================================== II. AZERBAIJAN
Igor Zhitsky, E-Commerce Manager AZEL (Azerbaijan Electronics) Baku,
Azerbaijan
Education: Degree in management information systems for software and
hardware. Additional training in business management and systems
engineering.
Background: With AZEL since 1996. Started as computer service
engineer, moved to deputy head of sales, and now serves as E-commerce
manager for Azel, the leading IT company in Azerbaijan.
Interests: Expanded knowledge of U.S. IT and telecom standards. Wants
to understand business practices of successful U.S. IT
companies. Hopes to build business contacts and establish
relationships with IT manufacturers and distributors.
English Language Skills: Good
==========================================
III. BELARUS
Siarhei Sazanovich, Project Manager
Software Development Division
Algorithm
Grodno, Belarus
Education: Advanced degrees in physics and teaching. Currently getting
additional degree in English.
Background: With private firm Algorithm since 1993 as project manager,
handling server and network programs, security and localization
issues, and client consultations. Algorithm is a developer and
manufacturer of computer software. The firm also wholesales, services,
and repairs computer hardware.
Interests: Needs to understand U.S. and international standards for
developing/manufacturing software and hardware. Wants to establish
business contacts to expand U.S. products into Belarus. English
Language Skills: Good ==========================================
IV. KAZAKHSTAN
Malika Mazhrenova, Certification Group Specialist & Expert Auditor
Otan-Security, Ltd. Almaty, Kazakhstan
Education: Degree in business information systems. Extensive
certification in software, security and network administration from
Kazakh IT Academy and expert status in certification of radio
equipment, communications facilities, and information commodities.
Background: Has worked for Otan-Security as an IT standards and
certification specialist since 2000. Specialist in both hardware and
software standards and testing.
Interests: Legal aspects of certification in the United
States. Testing laboratories and testing procedures. English Language
Skills: Poor ========================================== V. RUSSIA
1. Aleksey Agapov, Chief Technical Officer NTR Lab Inc. Moscow,
Russia
Education: Masters Degree in computers and metallurgy. Background:
Chief technical officer of NTR Lab Inc. since 2000. Also acts as
volunteer advisor to FOSTAS (System Engineering Standardization and
Management Support Fund.) Prior experience as QA manager and systems
engineer for commercial bank and other private sector entities.
Interests: Certification and conformity assessment procedures, U.S. IT
standards and how they are applied in real world situations. Wants to
expand U.S. business contacts.
English Language Skills: Good
2. Marina Anshina, Vice Chairman
FOSTAS Foundation
Moscow, Russia
Education: Degree in mathematics. Extensive coursework and
certification in computer systems engineering and administration, from
1978 to present day. Currently completing “mini MBA.”
Background: Seasoned IT professional with solid engineering experience
– including one year at Union Carbide in Columbus, Ohio – and current
dual roles at CTO for Bridge Holding and Vice Chairman of the FOSTAS
Foundation in Moscow. FOSTAS is a non-profit focused on the research,
development, and maintenance of modern IT standards, methods and
techniques.
Interests: Fostering partnerships with colleague organizations in the
United States, expanding working knowledge of U.S. standards and
establishing projects or partnerships with key U.S. IT entities.
English Language Skills: Excellent
3. Irina Fomicheva, Head Engineer
All Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Standardization and
Certification in Mechanical Engineering (VNIINMASH)
Gosstandart of Russia
Moscow, Russia
Education: Multiple degrees in mechanical engineering and expert
training in certification of information technology.
Background: At VNIINMASH and Gosstandart for nearly 30 years. Since
1991, focused on IT standards development and IT product certification
and inspection.
Interests: The American experience in IT standards and
certification. Wants to establish business ties with
U.S. organizations in IT standards and testing.
English Language Skills: Poor
4. Aleksey Mishin, Director
“M-city”
Ulan Ude, Buryatia, Russia
Education: Degrees in engineering and computer programming, as well as
professional training in marketing and management.
Background: Engineer-programmer with solid private- and public-sector
business management experience. Started “M-city” in 2002 as a
consulting and service company for the IT and management needs of
SMEs. Partners with the Buryat Centre of Certification and also
assists city government in preparation of plans for regional IT
projects.
Interests: Quality management systems and U.S. IT standards. Network
design and installation. Wants to build a joint venture for the
training of quality management experts in Buryatia. Hopes to establish
business contacts with IT manufacturers and distributors.
English Language Skills: Good
5. Sergey Muravyev, Department Head
Department of Computer-Aided Measurement Systems & Metrology
Tomsk Polytechnic University
Tomsk, Russia
Education: PhD in electrical measurement and software technology. MA
in computer engineering.
Background: More than 25 years experience. Along with running a
university department, teaches courses in qualimetry and measurement
information systems, and developed specialized bachelors and masters
programs in metrology, standardization, and certification.
Interests: Activities of U.S. IT manufacturers, test laboratories, and
certification centers. Wants to establish joint scientific/education
projects with U.S. partners in IT standards, certification, and
quality management and build business contacts. Looking for partners
in measurement, data acquisition, instrumentation, software
engineering, and artificial intelligence.
English Language Skills: Excellent
6. Lyudmila Peretyagina, Head of IT Department
Novgorod Standards, Metrology and Certification Centre
Velikiy Novgorod, Russia
Education: Degree in mathematics and teaching. Management certificate
in standards, metrology, and certification.
Background: Runs IT department for Novgorod Standards, Metrology and
Certification Centre, as well as lectures on the mathematics faculty
at Novgorod State University.
Interests: U.S. IT standards, exposure to new technologies.
English Language Skills: Poor
==========================================
VI. TAJIKISTAN
Eshmahmad Kurbanov, Manager, Metrology & Standards Sector
Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Tajikistan
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Education: Degree in mechanical engineering.
Background: With Ministry of Industry since 2000, handling metrology
and certification issues. Previous private sector experience as
mechanical engineer and safety & quality assurance specialist. Member
of Tajik government strategy group for IT standardization issues
related to Tajikistan’s entry into the WTO. Sole specialist at
Ministry of Industry focused on IT standards.
Interests: Exposure to international and U.S. IT
standards. Familiarization with U.S. IT companies with aim to
encourage investment and business in Tajikistan.
English Language Skills: Poor
==========================================
VII. TURKMENISTAN
Meretmamed Shirdatov, Chief of Standardization Department
Turkmenstandartlary
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Education: Degrees in petroleum mechanics, engineering, and social
sciences.
Background: Chief standards expert at Turkmen national standards
agency since 1999. Responsible for all questions related to
standardization in Turkmenistan, as well as international
harmonization for CIS and European standards. Represents Turkmenistan
in international standards organizations.
Interests: In-depth knowledge of U.S. IT industry – hardware and
software. U.S. IT standards. Hopes to open relationships with U.S. IT
manufacturers and build contacts with ASTM and other standards and
testing agencies.
English Language Skills: Fair
==========================================
VIII. UKRAINE
1. Anatoly Gladun, Chief of Telecommunications Department
International Research and Training Center of Information Technologies
and Systems
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine & Ministry of Education and
Sciences of Ukraine
Kiev, Ukraine
Education: PhD in computer science (elements and devices of computer
and control systems.)
Background: More than 20 years experience in IT research and
development. Since 1997, involved in development and harmonization of
telecommunications and IT standards in Ukraine. Chairman of SC-6
subcommittee of Ukrainian technical committee on standardization
(TC-20.)
Interests: New software and network equipment, methods and equipment
for testing and certification. Wants to develop contacts with ANSI and
other standards agencies.
English Language Skills: Good
2. Oleh Velychko, Director
Scientific and Production Institute of Measurement Assurance of
Electrical & Magnetic Values
All-Ukrainian State Scientific & Production Centre for Standardization,
Metrology, Certification & Consumer Protection (Ukrmetrteststandard)
Kiev, Ukraine
Education: PhD in technology (measurement of electrical and magnetic
value) and undergraduate degree in radio engineering.
Background: Director of metrological institute. Nearly 25 years
experience in metrology. Involved in IT issues since 1992.
Interests: Metrology and international standards harmonization, new
computer technologies, and precision measurement systems and
instruments.
English Language Skills: Good
==========================================
IX. UZBEKISTAN
1. Alisher Khadjaev, Deputy General Director
Communications and Information Agency of Uzbekistan
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Education: PhD in physics and mathematics.
Background: Ten years experience in management and R&D. Deputy general
director of Uzbek national communications and information agency since
2002. Previously worked on Uzbek president’s staff. In current role,
recommends national legislation related to IT certification,
licensing, and security.
Interests: How American standards are created and enforced. Wants to
meet growing IT and telecom firms interested in the Uzbek
market. Needs to establish relationships with research and testing
organizations.
English Language Skills: Poor
2. Abdurakhman Khundibaev, Director
“Computer-Asia” Scientific-Technology Park
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Education: PhD in technical sciences (automatic systems of control.)
Degree in economics and mathematics.
Background: Director of IT firm “Computer-Asia.” Nine years with firm,
and nearly 15 years in IT standards issues. Firm handles software
projects for government and private sector clients and is working on
localization issues and standards for Uzbek language projects.
Interests: Methods of IT standardization in the United States. Wants
to work with standards developers to create IT standards for
Uzbekistan. Hopes to start joint ventures with U.S. firms to bring
American computer technology to the Uzbek market.
English Language Skills: Fair
=======================
For nearly ten years, SABIT has been hosting the Standards Program in
partnership with NIST. The Standards in IT program will be SABIT’s
final Standards Program session. SABIT’s other programs will
continue, but this will be our last opportunity to focus on the
serious market access issues of standards, certification/testing, and
conformity assessment. It has been SABIT’s pleasure to be able share
knowledge and build partnerships between U.S. and Eurasian businesses,
standards organizations, and testing laboratories. SABIT looks forward
to hearing from you and partnering with you on this important training
program.
=====Sent by=========Chris D. Christov, International Trade Specialist for IT
Irina Mitchell, International Trade Specialist for Certification and
Standardization
BISNIS/USA Trade Center,
U.S. Department of Commerce
Tel: (202) 482 – 4655
Fax: (202) 482 – 2293
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ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
07/08/2004
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WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1. ARF, Lebanese Foreign Minister Discuss Turkey-Lebanon Relations 2. Work on Constitutional and Election Law Reforms Complete 3. Minsk Group Plans Regional Visit 4. EU Commissioner Discusses 'Neighborhood Policy' in Armenia 5. Armenia Works to Prevent Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing 6. Tensions Grow in Georgia, Russia Angry 7. UNDP Report Traces Rising HIV Rates in CIS Countries 8. NEWS BRIEFS 1. ARF, Lebanese Foreign Minister Discuss Turkey-Lebanon Relations BEIRUT (Aztag)--A delegation representing the ARF Central Committee (CC) of Lebanon met yesterday with Lebanon's Minister of Foreign and Emigrant Affairs, Jean Obeid, at the Foreign Ministry in Boutros Palace. The ARF delegation consisted of CC representative Hovig Mkhitarian and members Hagop Pakradouni and Barouyr Der Ghougassian. The discussions between Obeid and the ARF focused on Lebanon-Turkey relations, particularly in light of Turkish Foreign Minister Abdulla Gul's visit to Lebanon over the previous weekend and agreements that were signed between the two sides. Foreign Minister Obeid provided various clarifications regarding Gul's visit and Lebanese-Turkish relations. The ARF delegation presented its views on those topics and underscored that relations must be based on mutual respect, in an attempt to rectify the mistakes that have accumulated throughout the history of the two countries and which, to this day, influence the development of events in the region. The ARF delegation cast doubt on Turkish officials' recent statements regarding the establishment of close ties with the Arab people. The ARF representatives stressed the importance of keeping a close eye on Ankara's intent to gain political influence in the region while maintaining its strategic cooperation with Israel. Gul's visit to Lebanon was the first in 21 years for a Turkish foreign minister. The Lebanese Prime Minister and Foreign Minister visited Turkey in April and May, respectively. 2. Work on Constitutional and Election Law Reforms Complete YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Armenia on Thursday completed work on developing two packages of constitutional and election law reforms in an effort to meet its obligations before the Council of Europe (CE). The draft law on changes to election code must pass by the end of 2004, and incorporates most of the recommendations and proposals offered by the Central Election Commission (CEC), Venice Commission, and the OSCE. Amendments to Armenia's constitution will be put to a national referendum in the first half of 2005, according to the timetable set by the CE. The drafts will be translated and sent to the CE's Venice Commission to ensure the amendments conform to European standards. They will also be available to non-governmental organizations, political parties, and all interested individuals, for review later this month, and will be open to public debate. 3. Minsk Group Plans Regional Visit YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Minsk Group co-chairs will be visiting Armenia on their tour of the region that includes Azerbaijan and Mountainous Karabagh Republic. Co-chairs Yuri Merzlyakov of Russia, Stephen Mann of the United States and Henry Jackolin of France are due in Armenia's capital on July 10. The Minsk Group spearheads the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's efforts to find a political solution to the Karabagh conflict. 4. EU Commissioner Discusses 'Neighborhood Policy' in Armenia YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--Janez Potocnik, the European Union's junior commissioner on enlargement affairs, discussed with Armenian leaders on Thursday practical consequences of Armenia's inclusion in the list of countries entitled to privileged ties with the EU. After talks in Yerevan with President Robert Kocharian, Prime Minister Andranik Markarian, and other senior officials, Potocnik reiterated the EU's position that Armenia itself should decide the extent of its cooperation with the bloc under the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). He said the EU's Executive Commission would only support and encourage Yerevan's efforts to meet European standards on free elections, human rights, and freedom of speech. The decision to extend the ENP, also known as "Wider Europe," to Armenia as well as neighboring Azerbaijan and Georgia was formally made by the EU foreign ministers on June 14. Each South Caucasus country is responsible for submitting action plans on economic and political reforms in order to receive assistance some time in 2007. Potocnik said that he will submit to the European Commission a report on Armenia by the spring of 2005, after which the two sides will begin discussing joint programs on a broad range of issues. He also reiterated the EU's insistence on the quick closure of the Medzamor nuclear plant "for safety reasons." "Our mutual agreement will allow for the decommissioning of the Medzamor nuclear plant some time in the future.," the Slovenian official said, reaffirming the EU's offer of a 100 million-euro compensation for the shutdown. EU officials in Brussels said earlier this week that during his regional tour, Potocnik will stress the bloc's willingness to take a more active approach to the regional conflicts. They said although the EU bloc will not act as a mediator it will use incentives inherent in closer ties to foster compromise. 5. Armenia Works to Prevent Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing YEREVAN (Armenpress)--A meeting on preventing money laundering and financing terrorism brought together leading Armenian decision-makers on Thursday in Yerevan. Armenia's General Prosecutor Aghvan Hovsepian joined about 30 parliamentarians and a number of government representatives at the National Workshop on Combating Money Laundering and Suppressing Financing of Terrorism to discuss international conventions related to these crimes, implementation mechanisms, and national initiatives. The workshop is part of a large-scale program launched last year by the Yerevan office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Two national workshops were organized in 2003 together with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), which resulted in a number of recommendations that are currently in the process of implementation. In opening the event, head of the OSCE Office in Yerevan Vladimir Pryakhin stressed that the actual fight can not take place within the limits of national borders. "Only close international collaboration and direct contacts between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions can provide effective means to fight this evil," he said. Pryakhin also said that the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism should be in line with fighting corruption. Armenian authorities have already ratified the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime. Armenian President Robert Kocharian last year endorsed the National Anti-Corruption Strategy, which incorporates a number of measures to prevent money laundering. The OSCE Office, which has been assisting the Armenian Government in the development of the strategy since 2000, is now assisting with implementation. 6. Tensions Grow in Georgia, Russia Angry TBILISI (Reuters)--Tensions grew in Georgia on Thursday after some of its soldiers were seized in the breakaway region of South Ossetia, while Russia accused Georgia's leadership of goading its wayward province into retaliation. Georgian officials also said an armed group opened fire on a Georgian peacekeeping checkpoint, wounding two soldiers and kidnapping one of them. The clashes in South Ossetia were the latest flare-up since President Mikhail Saakashvili moved to restore central control over separatist regions that seek closer ties with Russia. A police official near the region, that lies north-west of Tbilisi on the border with Russia, said about 50 Georgian Interior Ministry troops had been held. In Moscow, the Russian foreign ministry sided with the South Ossetians, blaming the Saakashvili leadership for "unlawful and provocative actions in the Georgian-Ossetia zone of conflict." "Tbilisi is ignoring the fact that a sharpening of the crisis puts the people of South Ossetia, most of whom are Russian citizens, under a serious security threat," a ministry statement said. Tensions began to flare in South Ossetia after Georgia sent troops to the internal border with the region in early June, to protect anti-smuggling checkpoints. Then, in an incident that prompted a sharp reaction from Moscow Wednesday, Georgian troops seized an arms convoy which it said was carrying rocket launchers intended for separatists. Russia said the weapons were intended for the members of its peacekeeping force. Georgian Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania, who announced the armed attack and kidnapping at a checkpoint between the villages of Tamarasheni and Kurta, accused the South Ossetian leadership of stirring up armed conflict. "We will never allow a repetition of the tragedy that we witnessed in 1991," said Zhvania. The region broke from Georgia after a war at the end of Soviet rule in 1991. Uneasy peace has reigned since, supervised by a peacekeeping force from Georgia, South Ossetia and Russia. Saakashvili, who says he is striving to end awkward relations with Russia, has secured the removal of a local strongman in another wayward region, Ajaria, which had considerable autonomy but never declared independence. Since his election early this year, Saakashvili has set his sights on restoring central control over South Ossetia and Abkhazia, a breakaway region on the Black Sea. Moscow aligns itself with the international view that both these regions are part of Georgian territory and it has never offered to take them into the Russian Federation. At the same time, it has often backed them in disputes with the Tbilisi leadership and has allowed many of their people Russian citizenship. 7. UNDP Report Traces Rising HIV Rates in CIS Countries YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)On Wednesday, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) released the 2004 HIV/AIDS report for Eastern European and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, titled "Reversing the Epidemic: Facts and Policy Options." Vladimir Davidyants, Chief State Sanitary Doctor of Armenia, Lise Grande, UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, Samvel Grigoryan, Head of the Republican AIDS Prevention Center and representatives of international and local organizations participated in the event, which was held at the United Nations House in Yerevan. The report presents the first comprehensive outline of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 28 countries of East and South-Eastern Europe, the Baltics and the CIS. The UN estimates that 1.8 million people in the region have HIV and that 280,000 people contracted the virus last year. Despite a comparatively low prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the region, growth rates in Estonia, Russia and Ukraine are among the world's highest. The report stresses that the HIV/AIDS crisis poses a threat to the region's economic growth, resulting in an estimated loss of at least one percent GDP growth per year. According to the report, once the number of those infected with HIV/AIDS surpasses 1% of a country's total population, it becomes extremely difficult for experts to reverse the trend. Any delays, the reports notes, in addressing the problem can be catastrophic: only twelve years ago, South Africa was facing an infection rate among the adult population that was less than one percent; now the rate is twenty times higher. According to Grande, "UNDP's report reveals that there is already an HIV crisis in the CIS. Although the situation in Armenia is not as disastrous as in some other major CIS countries, steps need to be taken now to avoid the kind of catastrophe that is affecting other countries. By working together, the government, civil society, the mass media and donors can make a difference. Through reports like the one we are releasing today, we can help raise awareness among the general public and promote responsible behavior among all people living in Armenia." Between 1988 and 2004, 279 individuals infected with HIV registered with the Armenian government. Of those affected, a vast majority are men (206 cases-77.7%). 79.2% are between the ages of 20-39. 8. NEWS BRIEFS Common Agreement with Armenia Difficult, Azeri Speaker Says BAKU (ARMENPRESS)--The Mountainous-Karabagh conflict was the focus of a Wednesday meeting between Azerbaijani parliament speaker Murtuz Alasgarov and European Union (EU) commissioner on expansion Janez Potocnik, who spent two days in Azerbaijan before coming to Armenia. Alasgarov said that he backed the resolution of the conflict based on the principles of territorial integrity. Speaking about the suggestions of international organizations that called for the Azeri side to reach common agreement with Armenia, the speaker stated, "How can Azerbaijan reach common agreement with Armenia, which is an aggressor and doesn't intend to withdraw from the occupied lands of Azerbaijan?" Alasgarov moved on to condemn the visits by some international diplomats to Mountainous-Karabagh from Armenia without the prior consent of Baku. Potocnik, in turn, noted that the successful integration of the South Caucasus region into the European Union was possible only after the peaceful solution of the Karabagh conflict. He underlined that the EU was ready to carry out rehabilitation operations in Mountainous-Karabagh after the resolution of the conflict. The EU commissioner also stressed that the EU special envoy on South Caucasus Heikki Talvitie was ready to assist the OSCE Minsk Group in settling the conflict. Iran Appoints New Ambassador to Armenia TEHRAN (ARMENPRESS)--President Seyyed Mohammad Khatami appointed Ali Reza Haqiqian as the new Iranian ambassador to the Republic of Armenia, the Information and Press Department of the Iranian Foreign Ministry announced on Tuesday. The appointment was made upon a proposal by Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi. Haqiqian had previously served as a Foreign Ministry director-general as well as Iranian charge d'affaires to Baghdad. Ali Reza Haqiqian was born in Isfahan in 1958. He received a university education and has been working in Iran's Foreign Ministry since 1981, holding various positions in embassies in Canada, Germany and Iraq. The new ambassador is married and is father to three children. He speaks fluent English. World Armenian Congress Concerned with Armenian Church Destruction in Turkey MOSCOW (ARMENPRESS)--The World Armenian Congress has expressed concern over the condition of the Akhtamar Saint Cross Church--a unique monument of medieval Armenian architecture, which is situated in Turkey, on an island in Lake Van. The church was built in 915-921, says a statement of the World Armenian Congress, issued on July 7. It is currently in such a dilapidated state that "soon only ruins will be left of it." The World Armenian Congress urged the Turkish and Armenian governments to take steps without delay for restoring the Akhtamar Saint Cross Church. It also asked the two countries to work with UNESCO experts in the restoration of Armenian architectural monuments on Turkish territory. Azeri Transport Minister Accused of Cooperating with Armenians BAKU (ARMENPRESS)--On Thursday, a group of senior officials of Azerbaijan's railway department accused the country's transport minister Zia Mamedov of secretly cooperating with Armenians. Speaking at a specially convened news conference, the officials claimed that the minister "has built a mob network," which has embezzled $2.5 billion worth of public funds since 1995. As proof, they noted the decrease in the number of government-owned locomotives--from 632 to 183--since the collapse of the USSR. In one instance, a 132-car train bearing wine was sent to Russia, never to return. Locomotive parts, the group stated, were removed and sold as scrap metal. The officials also stated that, in leasing 300 cars to Russia, Azerbaijan did not receive anything in return. They went on to allege that the railway department is the sole government agency that cooperates with Armenia. The officials claimed that 300 cisterns were sold to Armenia. "Reports about these abuses were regularly sent to prosecutors and the presidential staff, but nothing was done to investigate into them," they said. They said they will ask the president to order an investigation into their allegations, which were described by Mamedov as "provocations." US Envoy in Baku Calls for Democratic Institutions in Nakhichevan BAKU (ARMENPRESS)--The US ambassador to Azerbaijan, Reno Harnish, who was recently on a visit to Nakhichevan, said "it was high time" to establish democratic institutions in the region. Harnish had discussed the issue with chairman of the local supreme council, Vasif Talibov. Harnish confirmed that he had told the Guardian newspaper that Azerbaijani law-enforcement bodies obtain 80 per cent of confessions through torture. Journalists asked the ambassador about the recent US Congressional decision to allocate $5 million to Mountainous Karabagh. Harnish stated that the aid will be used to assist refugees. He added that Azerbaijan will receive $13 dollars in assistance for refugees currently living in camps. Armenian-Spanish Relations Discussed YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)--On July 5, the newly appointed foreign minister of Spain, M. Moratinos, received Armenian Ambassador to Spain, E. Khojanian. The sides discussed Armenian-Spanish relations and prospects for their development. They noted that recent developments, such as the new European Union policy towards the South Caucasus, create an opportune moment for the development of relations. Moratinos expressed interest in Armenia's economic and political situation and revealed his readiness to support Armenian-Spanish relations in all their forms. The Spanish minister also reconfirmed his government's readiness to receive the Armenian president on an official visit. CSTO Secretary General Calls on Georgia, Ossetia to Use no Force MOSCOW (ARMENPRESS)--Nikolai Bordyuzha, secretary general of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CTSO), composed of Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, has called on both sides of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict to refrain from the use of force. "The situation on the Georgian-South Ossetian administrative border is threatening to snowball out of control and lead to an armed conflict, to unpredictable developments in the region," runs Bordyuzha's statement circulated in Moscow. He emphasized that all issues pertaining to Georgia's relations with South Ossetia should be solved peacefully. "Ultimatums, threats or, moreover, the use of force, including against peacekeeping divisions deployed there, can have the most negative consequences for the situation in the Caucasus," the statement says. "We are calling on the conflicting sides to refrain from the use of force and to find, through a political dialogue, a constructive decision meeting the interests of security and stability in the region," the document runs. Meanwhile, Georgian State Security Minister Vano Merabishvili said that Georgia has averted a new armed conflict in South Ossetia. "We had the information that Eduard Kokoity--president of the self-proclaimed republic--planned to organize provocations on July 7 and 8, but what happened was more than we had expected. However, despite the repeated armed clashes, we have managed to avoid bloodshed and new confrontation between the Georgians and the Ossetians," Merabishvili said at a live briefing in Georgia. "Kokoity is ready for war, he has weapons and medicines but Georgia is not going to fight against the Ossetians," he continued. In his words, "the Russian Federation's official position on the Tskhinvali district does not coincide with Kokoity's plans, therefore he has nothing to do but organize provocations." The Georgian minister told reporters that all Georgian military subdivisions had been ordered not to use weapons. "This is why Ossetian armed formations managed to take up to 50 of our servicemen hostage," Merabishvili noted. Kocharian Condoles the Death of Austrian President YEREVAN (ARMENPRESS)--Armenian President Robert Kocharian sent a condolence message to Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel, after the death of president Thomas Klestil. The Austrian president suffered a heart attack earlier this week and died shortly after. "I recall my meetings with president Klestil with warmth. His contributions to development of Austrian-Armenian relations are esteemed highly in Armenia. I extend by deepest condolences to the people of Austria and ask to extend them also to members of his family at this sad moment," Kocharian's message reads. Klestil's heart stopped on Monday as he was being flown by helicopter to Vienna's General Hospital after being found unconscious. Klestil, who had in 1996 suffered from a severe case of pneumonia, was recently having serious lung problems. The presidency will be transferred to Heinz Fischer, who won elections earlier this year. While the post is mostly ceremonial, Austria's president serves as the country's commander in chief, and is bestowed with the power to reject cabinet nominations. Klestil, a career diplomat who earlier served as Austria's ambassador to the US and to the UN, is widely credited with restoring Austria's credibility following the controversial administration of Kurt Waldheim, who had served in the military during WWII. On a trip to Israel during his first term, Klestil expressed sympathy with victims of the Holocaust in a speech to the Knesset, while referencing Austria's role in the atrocities.. It was one of the numerous times he spoke out against Nazi horrors and his country's role in them. Indian Singer Performs for Vanadzor Residents VANADZOR (ARMENPRESS)--Indian pop singer Ila Aruni performed at the Vanadzor culture palace named after Charles Aznavour. The singer was introduced on stage by Indian Ambassador to Armenia Deepak Vohra. In addition to renditions of Indian songs, Aruni, who is also an actress, dancer and playwright, delighted the audience by briefly singing in Armenian. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2004 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

Azerbaijan: Visiting Turkish minister confirms stance on Armenian border
ANS TV, Baku
8 Jul 04
Presenter Turkish Minister of Environment and Forestry Osman Pepe is
visiting Baku. Today he and the ministry representatives went to the
Milli Maclis parliament .
Correspondent Parliament Speaker Murtuz Alasgarov today met Turkish
Minister of Environment and Forestry Osman Pepe and the delegation he
leads. Although the speaker spoke about forestry and national parks,
he focused his attention on the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict.
Alasgarov said that the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan should be
restored and that the world countries should recognize Armenia as an
aggressor state.
Alasgarov, speaking at the meeting, captioned Turkey has repeatedly
declared that Turkey will not establish any relations with Armenia
until Azerbaijan’s occupied territories are liberated. This is a great
assessment for us. I think that Turkey will remain adherent to this
and will constantly back our position. Although talks which are being
carried out at various levels have not yielded results yet, we are
trying to have the problem resolved as soon as possible.
Correspondent Turkish Minister of Environment and Forestry Osman Pepe
said that Ankara officials will not open the border with Armenia until
the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict is resolved.
Afat Telmanqizi and Azar Qarayev, ANS.
Video shows the meeting

Armenia closely watching South Ossetian situation
Mediamax news agency
8 Jul 04
YEREVAN
Official Yerevan is closely watching events in South Ossetia, Armenian
Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan said today.
At a briefing in Yerevan today the Armenian foreign minister stressed
that “signs of destabilization anywhere in the South Caucasus could
have negative consequences for the entire region”, Mediamax news
agency reported. Vardan Oskanyan hoped that the situation in South
Ossetia would not spin out of control.
The minister said that the Armenian ambassador and other ambassadors
in Tbilisi were invited today to a briefing by Georgian Prime Minister
Zurab Zhvania on events in South Ossetia.

FIFA Rankings List
.c The Associated Press
ZURICH, Switzerland (AP) – FIFA Rankings of national teams for June released
Wednesday (previous rank in parentheses):
1. Brazil, 835 points (1).
2. France, 813 (2).
3. Spain, 792 (3).
4. Czech Republic, 762 (11).
5. Netherlands, 748 (5).
6. Mexico, 743 (4).
7. United States, 735 (9).
8. England, 733 (13).
9. Italy, 729 (10).
10. Turkey, 723 (5).
11. Argentina, 722 (5).
12. Portugal, 715 (22).
(tie). Germany, 715 (8).
14. Greece, 710 (35).
15. Denmark, 706 (15).
16. Cameroon, 702 (12).
(tie). Ireland, 702 (14).
18. Nigeria, 697 (16).
19. Sweden, 686 (18).
20. South Korea, 670 (20).
21. Iran, 664 (19).
(tie). Saudi Arabia, 664 (24).
23. Croatia, 662 (20).
24. Japan, 660 (23).
(tie). Belgium, 660 (17).
26. Russia, 655 (31).
27. Poland, 653 (26).
28. Senegal, 651 (26).
29. Paraguay, 650 (25).
(tie). Costa Rica, 650 (26).
31. Morocco, 646 (33).
32. Romania, 638 (31).
(tie). Uruguay, 638 (29).
34. Egypt, 637 (29).
35. Tunisia, 634 (33).
36. Colombia, 622 (37).
37. Ecuador, 616 (37).
38. Norway, 613 (36).
39. South Africa, 610 (39).
40. Jordan, 605 (42).
41. Bulgaria, 602 (40).
42. Slovenia, 598 (41).
43. Iraq, 582 (45).
44. Finland, 578 (42).
45. Switzerland, 577 (47).
46. Mali, 576 (46).
(tie). Zimbabwe, 576 (48).
48. Serbia-Montenegro, 574 (44).
49. Jamaica, 565 (51).
50. Venezuela, 562 (50).
51. Bahrain, 559 (57).
52. Australia, 556 (49).
53. Latvia, 555 (53).
54. Honduras, 553 (55).
(tie). Qatar, 553 (54).
56. Kuwait, 552 (59).
57. Algeria, 550 (52).
58. Oman, 548 (63).
59. Scotland, 545 (55).
60. Israel, 544 (57).
61. Wales, 541 (60).
62. Ivory Coast, 539 (69).
63. Trinidad and Tobago, 536 (77).
64. China, 535 (65).
(tie). Thailand, 535 (61).
66. Chile, 534 (65).
(tie). Cuba, 534 (80).
(tie). Slovakia, 534 (61).
69. Congo DR, 532 (65).
70. Libya, 525 (82).
71. United Arab Emirates, 523 (76).
(tie). Ghana, 523 (89).
73. Bosnia-Herzegovina, 522 (64).
74. Zambia, 521 (77).
75. Peru, 518 (72).
(tie). Iceland, 518 (65).
77. Ukraine, 515 (71).
78. Hungary, 514 (74).
(tie). Angola, 514 (85).
80. Uzbekistan, 513 (83).
(tie). Burkina Faso, 513 (73).
82. Estonia, 512 (75).
83. New Zealand, 510 (80).
84. Syria, 508 (83).
85. Belarus, 507 (86).
86. Austria, 502 (70).
(tie). Kenya, 502 (79).
88. Guinea, 501 (92).
(tie). Guatemala, 501 (87).
90. Canada, 495 (95).
91. Haiti, 486 (88).
92. Macedonia, 484 (93).
93. Turkmenistan, 481 (90).
94. Albania, 480 (91).
95. Togo, 474 (94).
96. Indonesia, 472 (97).
97. Republic of Congo, 468 (107).
98. Rwanda, 467 (100).
99. Bolivia, 463 (97).
100. Vietnam, 461 (96).
(tie). Uganda, 461 (97).
102. El Salvador, 447 (104).
103. Malawi, 446 (101).
104. Cyprus, 443 (102).
105. Georgia, 437 (102).
106. Panama, 435 (120).
107. Sudan, 433 (105).
108. St. Kitts and Nevis, 431 (120).
109. Botswana, 430 (115).
(tie). Lebanon, 430 (109).
111. Moldova, 426 (108).
112. Northern Ireland, 425 (110).
113. Liberia, 420 (106).
114. North Korea, 418 (125).
115. Lithuania, 414 (110).
116. Barbados, 411 (113).
117. Singapore, 408 (114).
118. Armenia, 407 (116).
119. Azerbaijan, 401 (112).
120. Benin, 398 (122).
121. Gabon, 395 (122).
122. Malaysia, 390 (118).
(tie). Mauritius, 390 (118
(tie). Tahiti, 390 (117).
125. Swaziland, 384 (124).
126. Mozambique, 382 (126).
127. St. Lucia, 369 (128).
128. Madagascar, 367 (127).
(tie). Solomon Islands, 367 (130).
130. Lesotho, 366 (128).
131. Fiji, 362 (133).
132. Malta, 361 (131).
(tie). Palestine, 361 (132).
134. Cape Verde Islands, 347 (146).
(tie). Yemen, 347 (135).
136. Tajikistan, 344 (136).
(tie). Faeroe Islands, 344 (134).
138. Grenada, 331 (138).
139. Ethiopia, 330 (137).
140. Maldives, 316 (141).
(tie). Sri Lanka, 316 (139).
142. Vanuatu, 315 (142).
143. India, 314 (143).
144. Kazakhstan, 313 (140).
145. Hong Kong, 306 (145).
146. Gambia, 302 (144).
147. Myanmar, 294 (147).
(tie). Suriname, 294 (154).
149. Andorra, 287 (148).
(tie). Namibia, 287 (149).
151. Burundi, 277 (150).
152. Sierra Leone, 276 (151).
153. St. Vincent and the Grenadines, 273 (163).
(tie). Liechtenstein, 273 (152).
155. Taiwan, 270 (153).
156. Kyrgyzstan, 263 (158).
157. Bangladesh, 252 (155).
(tie). Luxembourg, 252 (156).
159. Chad, 244 (157).
160. Nicaragua, 238 (161).
161. Eritrea, 237 (159).
162. Bermuda, 233 (164).
163. Antigua and Barbuda, 231 (162).
164. Papua New Guinea, 228 (160).
165. Equatorial Guinea, 217 (164).
(tie). Tanzania, 217 (166).
167. Dominica, 215 (168).
168. San Marino, 214 (167).
169. Netherlands Antilles, 210 (171).
(tie). Dominican Republic, 210 (172).
171. Seychelles, 202 (169).
172. Niger, 201 (170).
173. Laos, 198 (175).
(tie). Mauritania, 198 (173).
175. Nepal, 196 (174).
176. Pakistan, 192 (176).
177. Samoa, 178 (177).
178. Central African Republic, 173 (178).
179. British Virgin Islands, 169 (179).
180. Belize, 161 (180).
181. Guyana, 154 (181).
182. Tonga, 145 (182).
183. Cayman Islands, 141 (183).
184. Cambodia, 137 (184).
185. Mongolia, 135 (185).
186. New Caledonia, 119 (186).
187. Macao, 113 (187).
(tie). Guinea-Bissau, 113 (188).
189. Bhutan, 108 (189).
190. Cook Islands, 101 (190).
191. Philippines, 99 (191).
192. Bahamas, 98 (192).
193. Somalia, 95 (193).
194. SIao TomDe e PrDincipe, 90 (194).
195. Brunei, 75 (195).
196. Aruba, 71 (196).
197. Anguilla, 66 (197).
198. Afghanistan, 63 (198).
199. Djibouti, 50 (199).
200. U.S. Virgin Islands, 47 (200).
201. Puerto Rico, 35 (201).
202. Turks and Caicos Islands, 26 (202).
203. American Samoa, 19 (203).
204. Guam, 17 (204).
205. Montserrat, 6 (205).
07/07/04 13:18 EDT

Azerbaijan should step up democratic reforms, EU envoy says
Turan news agency
7 Jul 04
BAKU
Janez Potocnik, commissioner in charge of the EU’s European
Neighbourhood Policy, held a news conference today to sum up the
results of his two-day visit to Azerbaijan. The aim of his trip to the
South Caucasus was to discuss with the country’s leaders the European
Neighbourhood Policy and further steps which have to be
taken. Potocnik’s mission aims at encouraging conflict resolution and
strengthening regional cooperation. Reports on every country will be
submitted to the EU following the visit.
The situation will be analysed in autumn and the European Neighborhood
Policy plan will be worked out in spring 2005.
In Baku Potocnik held meetings with the president, parliament speaker,
prime minister, foreign minister and opposition party leaders.
He said that democratic development, human rights, freedom of press,
struggle against corruption and a settlement of the Karabakh conflict
were discussed at the meetings. In his opinion, the development of
democratic principles, the implementation of energy projects and the
anti-poverty programme, and the settlement of the Karabakh conflict
will draw Azerbaijan closer to the EU.
Azerbaijan has a great development potential, he said. “A civil
society is developing but the process should be more rapid. Reforms in
the political and economic spheres will draw Azerbaijan closer to
Europe,” he said.
He added that the EU intends to allocate Azerbaijan 30m euros every
year under TACIS programme.
As for Karabakh, Potocnik said that the peaceful solution to the
problem is the “only acceptable one”.

KUSC to Feature “Three Times Three” Trios by Beethoven, Khachaturian,
and Babadjanian this Sunday evening July 11, 2004
KUSC.org
July 8, 2004
When: 8:00-9:00 p.m. on KUSC this Sunday evening, July 11, 2004.
What: TCS 110 “Three Times Three” trios by Beethoven, Khachaturian and
Babadjanian
Specifics:
1.) Arno Babadjanian: Trio — Sarkis Baltaian, piano / Aroussiak
Baltaian, violin / Garik Terzian, cello Chamber Music Marathon Concert:
11-26-01, Newman Hall
2.) Aram Khachaturian: Trio — Jee-Won Lee, piano / Jennifer Heilig,
violin / Levi Tracey, clarinet Chamber Music Marathon Concert: 4-23-02,
Newman Hall
3.) L. v. Beethoven: Trio in B-flat, Op. 11 — Daniel Williams, clarinet
/ Ruslan Birukov, cello / Pavel Petrov, piano Chamber Music Marathon
Concert: 4-28-03, Newman Hall

Le Télégramme
7 juillet 2004
Musique persane : deux virtuoses au Relecq
Avec le début du mois de juillet, la saison musicale a véritablement
commencé à l’abbaye du Relecq.
Avec le début du mois de juillet, la saison musicale a véritablement
commencé à l’abbaye du Relecq. Dimanche, pour le concert de Sorouch
Izadi et Djalal Akhbari, près de 150 personnes ont été subjuguées par
la musique de la Perse ancienne.
Né en Iran en 1940, Djalal Akhbari est établi en France depuis 1978.
Ce musicien virtuose a suivi l’enseignement des grands musiciens
iraniens et a fait du centhour (instrument millénaire de la Perse
Antique) un instrument à audience internationale. Après avoir étudié
et approfondi son répertoire vocal en Iran auprès de grands maîtres
de chant, Sorouch Izadi enseigne le chant en Autriche depuis 1979.
Dimanche, par sa maîtrise vocale et son timbre de voix remarquable,
elle s’est faite l’ambassadrice de cette musique persane. Par le
timbre transparent et la puissance sonore dégagés par le centhour,
Djalal Akhbari a transporté son auditoire au-delà de l’immensité du
désert.
Durant plus d’une heure, les deux musiciens se sont fait plaisir et
ont aussi fait rêver leur public dans lequel se trouvaient quelques
Iraniens mais aussi des touristes ou les habitués de ce rendez-vous
dominical.
Dimanche place à une autre période et à une autre région avec les
chants sacrés anciens d’Arménie avec l’ensemble Mesrob Mashtots,
début du concert à 18 h, entrée 20 EUR et 17 EUR.

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
July 7 2004
AZERBAIJAN ARMY – MOST POWERFUL ARMY ON SOUTHERN CAUCASUS
[July 07, 2004, 11:04:22]
As was informed by AzerTAj, this idea was stated by Minister of
Defense of Azerbaijan, colonel-general Safar Abiyev at the meeting
with the delegation headed by the Latvian defense ministry’s state
secretary Edgars Rinkevics.
The visitor has conveyed greetings of Minister of Defense of his
country, noting that the Ministry of Defense of Latvia and Azerbaijan
have undertaken first steps in the direction of bilateral links, they
have wide experience in the field of cooperation with the NATO, and
after signing the agreement with the Ministry of Defense of
Azerbaijan these relations even more will go deep.
Colonel-general Safar Abiyev has told: `It is a great honor to
cooperate with the Ministry of Defense of the state being a full
member of the NATO. At the Istanbul summit of the NATO it has been
declared the further plans. Certainly, it will strengthen cooperation
between she NATO member-states and partners.
Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan has had with the visitor exchange
of opinions on creation of our Armed Forces, reforming of military
educational institutions and conducted reforms. He has told:
`Azerbaijan during ten years closely cooperates with the NATO within
the framework of the PfP program. Now, representatives of our Armed
Forces are trained in the higher military schools of some of world
states. Today the Azerbaijan Army is the most powerful army on the
Southern Caucasus’.
Answering the question of the visitor on prospects of settlement of
the Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh conflict, the Minister has
told: `The conflict should be solved on the basis of norms of
international law. In this connection, 4 resolutions of Security
Council of the United Nations have been adopted. The US State
Department, the Council of Europe, the European Union, and also
presidents of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have expressed the
opinion concerning occupation of the Azerbaijani lands by Armenia. We
trust, that this process even more will extend, and the truth will
triumph. The position of the Azerbaijan state in settlement of the
conflict is final, and it will not cede a sod of its lands to the
enemy.
Then, discussed was the current military-political situation in
regions of the Southern Caucasus and Baltic countries.

Messenger.ge, Georgia
July 7 2004
Russia’s policy regarding South Ossetia remains unknown
Recent events show that Georgia is going to continue putting pressure
upon Tskhinvali separatists with the aim of restoring its territorial
integrity in the region. It is still not known, however, how Russia
will conduct itself in this respect. President Mikheil Saakashvili
claims that Russian President Vladimir Putin promised him that Russia
would not interfere in Georgia’s internal affairs. However, Russia’s
true intentions regarding South Ossetia remain to be seen – too often
during Shevardnadze’s administration Russia said one thing but did
the other.
Just two days ago President Saakashvili signed a document determining
the status of the Adjaran Autonomous Republic. According to the
president this is a historical document and the issue of the status
of Adjara has now been decided once and for all. Georgia in reality
faced losing Adjara, but this was prevented by the support of
friendly countries and the efforts of the Georgian people.
The Batumi velvet revolution was the first successful step toward
Georgia’s reintegration. Saakashvili has stated that he will not
tolerate separatist enclaves within his country’s territory, and sees
South Ossetia as his prime target.
To protect himself from the humanitarian-aid “attack” of the Georgian
authorities, the leader of the separatist regime Eduard Kokoiti has
begun digging trenches and putting all the region’s armed-forces on
high-alert. Kokoiti’s combativeness very much depends upon the
Russian position. But this position remains unknown. While the
Russian Foreign Ministry expressed its “deep respect” for Georgian
territorial integrity over the weekend, a high ranking Moscow
official Mayorov would not answer a simple question put by the
Georgian State Minister Goga Khaindrava – which two countries are
connected by the Roki Tunnel?
The Roki tunnel connects Russia with Georgia in South Ossetia, and
Mayorov’s refusal to openly answer this question could thus be
understood as Russia not considering South Ossetia as part of
Georgia, unless this was an initiative of Mayarov himself. Russia may
have “deep respect” for Georgia’s territorial integrity, but
diplomats still wonder if that includes South Ossetia?
Many thought that the relationship between Georgia and Russia would
have been clarified during the resent Putin-Saakashvili meeting.
Despite the announcement of a simplified visa regime, the meeting
left many more issues unanswered. October is now named as the date to
finalize a Georgian-Russian agreement. Saakashvili announced that
President Putin will visit Tbilisi in October, when the signing of a
framework agreement between the two countries is also planned.
The Russian media has speculated that Putin’s meeting with
Saakashvili on Saturday was rather reserved. This was mainly
explained by the NATO Istanbul summit communiqué again calling for
Russia to remove its military bases from Georgia and by Saakashvili’s
categorical tone during the same summit.
Whatever the speculation, it seems certain that Russia is not
entirely happy with Georgia’s expressed desire to integrate with NATO
and the European Union. Also, Moscow does not want to withdraw its
military bases from Georgia. Russia would rather have Georgia taking
a more pro-Russia stance, rather than pro-Western, like Armenia, in
which case Russia’s interests in the South Caucasus would be
protected and secured.
For instance, Georgia asks Russia to jointly control the Roki Tunnel
so as to stop the smuggling of goods from Russia to Georgia, whereas
Moscow demands that Georgia join CIS-wide customs system which will
completely change the status of smuggled goods. So the positions of
the countries differ radically.
It may be that Saakashvili really received a promise from Putin of
non-interference in Georgia’s internal affairs, but that could be a
mousetrap for Georgia. It could encourage
Georgia to become involved in a local conflict, which could be very
damaging for a poor country such as Georgia and would hinder Georgia
from its movement towards the West. This possible conflict, moreover,
would give grounds to Moscow to refuse fulfilling its commitments on
withdrawing its troops from Georgia.
“Positional ballots” around South Ossetia are underway, and most
probably one should not expect a third “Rose Revolution” in this
region in the near future. However, time is not currently against
Georgia. As President Saakashvili said, in one year Georgia will be
stronger. Maybe only after the October Putin visit will it become
clearer to Georgia how to conduct its relations with Russia.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress