ACCORDING TO OFFICIAL DATA, ARMENIA TO HAVE NO SERIOUS PROBLEMS
CONNECTED WITH EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE DURING NEXT FEW YEARS
YEREVAN, August 2 (Noyan Tapan). Expenditures on the RA external debt
service decreased by 25.5% during the first six months of this year in
comparison with the same period of last year and made 4.6 bln drams
(about 8.8 mln dollars).
According to the prognosis of the RA Ministry of Finances and Economy
Armenia will have no serious problems from the point of view of the
external debt service in the case of preservation of the policy
carried out in the sphere of the management of the external state
debt, as well as in the case of preservation of the current rates of
GDP growth, the exports, the revenues of the state budget. Regardless
of the growth of the absolute amount of the external debt, the share
of the privileged credits in the debt structure increased constantly:
as of late 2003, their share made about 93%.
At the same time, if the RA external debt made 43.3% of GDP in 2002,
it made 39.3% of GDP in 2003. As of the end of last year net current
value of the debt made 26% of GDP. 7.6 bln drams were foreseen by the
state budget for the external debt service. The nominal value of the
internal state debt will make 48.5 bln drams at the end of this year.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Diocese: Update on church bombings in Iraq
PRESS OFFICE
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
630 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Contact: Chris H. Zakian, Coordinator of Public Relations
Tel: (212) 686-0710 Ext. 44; Fax: (212) 779-3558
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:
August 2, 2004
___________________
CAR BOMB EXPLODES OUTSIDE ARMENIAN SANCTUARY IN BAGHDAD
AUGUST 2, 2004, NEW YORK CITY — Many people have contacted the Eastern
Diocesan Center in New York City to inquire about yesterday’s attack by
Islamic extremists on Christian churches in Iraq. To the many who have
expressed their concern, the Eastern Diocese conveys its thanks. This
message is intended to confirm and, to the extent possible, expand the
information currently available.
News reports have already detailed that an Armenian sanctuary in
Baghdad’s prosperous Karada district was the target of the first of
several coordinated car-bomb attacks on churches in that city and in the
city of Mosul, some 200 miles to the north.
According to a communiqué from the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the
targeted Armenian Church was an Armenian Catholic sanctuary. His
Holiness Karekin II, the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All
Armenians, was able to contact the chairman of the church via telephone,
to express his sympathy and assess the situation. The chairman stressed
that no Armenians were killed in the explosions.
Holy Etchmiadzin’s official statement (which appears below) affirms that
the attacks did not extend to any of Baghdad’s several Armenian
Apostolic churches, nor to the local Diocesan headquarters.
Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, primate of the Diocese of the Armenian
Church of America (Eastern), received the above information during a
telephone conversation with Catholicos Karekin II. He expects shortly
to be able to contact Archbishop Avak Asadourian, the primate of Iraq,
who returned to the embattled country last week after a brief sojourn in
the United States. (In early July, Archbishop Asadourian discussed the
Iraqi Armenian community at the Diocesan Center in New York City;
details can be found here:
;selmonth=7&sely
ear04)
The August 1 attacks are being seen as a new development in the tactics
of the Islamic terrorists, who until now have not directly targeted
Iraq’s minority Christian communities. However, recent weeks have
witnessed a campaign of violence and intimidation against alcohol
sellers throughout Iraq, the majority of whom are Christians of the
Assyrian, Chaldean, and Armenian denominations. (Muslims are prohibited
by their religion from selling or imbibing alcohol.) Present estimates
place the Christian population of Iraq at around 800,000, mostly
concentrated in Baghdad. The Armenian community numbers itself at
around 20,000, more than half of whom reside in and around Baghdad.
The Eastern Diocese will continue to provide updated information to the
public as it becomes available. In the meantime, our hearts and prayers
go out to our countrymen in Iraq. And our thoughts are with all the
people of Iraq, as they struggle to defend the seeds of democracy.
–8/2/04
* * *
STATEMENT FROM THE MOTHER SEE OF HOLY ETCHMIADZIN
ON THE CHURCH BOMBINGS IN IRAQ
[August 2, 2004] The Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin learned with sorrow
from the Armenian Diocese of Iraq of the terrorist events of August 1,
the result of which caused loss of life and many to be injured. Five
churches were damaged, among them being an Armenian Catholic church.
The Armenian Apostolic churches and Diocesan headquarters of Iraq were
not attacked or damaged.
The Armenian Apostolic Holy Church expresses her sympathies to the
families of the victims and all Iraqi people, and wishes complete
recovery to the wounded and injured. We pray that the centuries of
friendship and peaceful co-existence among Christian and Muslim peoples
in the East will not be endangered by similar condemnable violence; for
peace to be re-established in the region; and that the Iraqi people
continue with the creation of their safe and progressing lives.
# # #
ASBAREZ Online [08-02-2004]
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08/02/2004
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1) Armenian Church Among Five Bombed over Weekend in Iraq
2) Judge Approves $20M Armenian Settlement Against New York Life
3) Karabagh Armenian Army to Hold Annual Maneuvers
4) Weekend Gunfire Leaves Casualties
1) Armenian Church Among Five Bombed over Weekend in Iraq
BAGHDAD (Combined Sources)--The Armenian Apostolic Church condemned on Monday
the weekend wave of bomb attacks on an Armenian Catholic church and four other
Christian worship sites in Iraq that left 11 people dead and more than 50
others wounded.
The series of coordinated explosions rocked five churches across Baghdad and
the northern city of Mosul on Sunday, killing at least 11 people and injuring
dozens more in the first attacks targeting the country's Christian minority
since the 15-month violent insurgency here began.
The attacks began just after 18:00 local time, when an attack parked a
vehicle
packed with explosives and mortar bombs in front of an Armenian church in the
Karada neighborhood of Baghdad. The blast, just 15 minutes into the evening
service, blew out windows and damaged cars and nearby houses.
Some 20 minutes later, as survivors gathered in the streets and rescue
workers
streamed to the scene, a second blast occurred in front of the Assyrian
Catholic church only 500 meters away.
There was no word on whether there were any Armenians among the dead. "I saw
injured women and children and men, the church's glass shattered everywhere,"
Juliette Agob, a woman who was inside the Armenian church during the first
explosion, was quoted by the Associated Press as saying.
The church's governing Mother See in Etchmiadzin, said although none of its
churches and other property in Iraq was targeted in the apparently coordinated
series of explosions on Sunday, it is deeply saddened by the loss of life.
"The Armenian Apostolic Holy Church expresses her sympathies to the families
of the victims and all Iraqi people, and wishes complete recovery to the
wounded and injured," the office of Catholicos Garegin II said in a statement.
"We pray that the centuries of friendship and peaceful co-existence among
Christian and Muslim peoples in the East will not be endangered by similar
condemnable violence; for peace to be re-established in the region; and that
the Iraqi people continue with the creation of their safe and progressing
lives."
"I saw wounded women and children and men, the church's glass shattered
everywhere. There's glass all over the floor," said Juliette Agob, who was
inside the Armenian church during the first explosion.
After the second bombing, Iraqi police rushed to search other churches in the
city. The sweeps turned up a sixth bomb, which was neutralized by American
sappers. However, as police hunted for more bombs, two more explosions
occurred, one outside the Chaldean Patriarchate in the southern district of
Dora and the other in New Baghdad in the eastern part of the city.
The attack on the Chaldean Patriarchate occurred as worshippers began
arriving
for Mass around sunset. Five people were killed, including a child. The LA
Times quoted witnesses who described seeing two men pull up in separate cars,
park them near the church, then casually walk away. Minutes later, the
vehicles
exploded, hurling shrapnel in all directions and leaving gaping craters in the
road.
The apparent target of the attack in New Baghdad was St. Elya's Chaldean
Church. However, a nearby Shiite mosque bore the brunt of the blast. Both the
mosque and the church were holding funerals at the time of the attacks.
In the Mosul attack, insurgents parked a white Toyota Supra packed with
explosives and mortar shells outside a Catholic church. The assailants first
launched a rocket toward the building and then detonated the car bomb,
according to a US military statement. The blast killed a passing motorist and
wounded four other people. The church office was badly damaged, but there was
little damage to the church itself. Police said the toll could have been
higher
if all the mortar shells in the car had detonated.
The attacks all used similar modus operandi; carbombs filled with explosives
and crude bombs made of mortar shells were parked in front of the churches.
The
drivers left the vehicles and detonated the explosives by remote control. None
of the attacks were carried out by suicide bombers. The methods and materials
used were a departure from the high-profile attacks on Shiite targets earlier
this year, leading some experts to believe they were carried out by a
different
group.
Numbering some 750,000, the minority Christians were already concerned about
the growing tide of Islamic fundamentalism, so long repressed under Saddam
Hussein. The majority of the Christians are Chaldean Roman Catholic, the rest
Syrian Catholic, Syrian Orthodox and Assyrian. Most live in Baghdad and its
outskirts and some dwell further to the north.
Islamic radicals have warned Christians running liquor stores to shut down
their businesses, and have turned their sights on fashion stores and beauty
salons. The increasing attention on this minority community has many within
looking for a way out. Many are in neighboring Jordan and Syria waiting for
the
security situation to settle, while others have applied to leave the country.
2) Judge Approves $20M Armenian Settlement Against New York Life
LOS ANGELES (AP)--A judge Friday formally approved a $20 million settlement in
a class action lawsuit between New York Life Insurance Co. and the descendants
of Armenians killed nearly 90 years ago in the Turkish Ottoman Empire.
The landmark legal agreement approved by US District Court Judge Christina A.
Snyder is believed to be the first ever in connection to the Armenian
genocide.
Snyder granted preliminary approval for the unpaid death benefits earlier
this
year.
"As lawyers and descendants of victims of the genocide, we were able to bring
to court a lawsuit that brings some recognition of the genocide,'' said
attorney Brian S. Kabateck, who, like co-counsel Mark Geragos, is
Armenian-American.
One of the plaintiffs, 89-year-old Martin Marootian, will receive $250,000
stemming from his efforts to bring about the lawsuit. His mother first sought
benefits in 1923 for Marootian's uncle, who bought a policy in 1910 and was
killed in 1915.
"What it really is an insurance case and not an Armenian genocide case, but
the two are interwoven together,'' Marootian said Friday.
New York Life sold about 8,000 policies in the Ottoman Empire beginning in
the
1880s, with less than half of those bought by Armenians. It stopped selling
insurance there in 1915.
Many of the policies languished because remaining heirs could not be found,
the firm said. The company has located about one-third of the policyholders'
descendants to pay benefits.
About $11 million will be set aside for potential claims by heirs of some
2,400 policyholders, $3 million will go to Armenian charities and the rest
will
pay attorneys' fees and administrative costs.
3) Karabagh Armenian Army to Hold Annual Maneuvers
YEREVAN (RFE-RL)--Mountainous Karabagh's armed forces will start on Tuesday
annual exercises which the leadership of the Armenian-populated disputed
region
says are aimed at testing and improving their strength.
In a statement on Monday, the Defense Ministry of Mountainous Karabagh
Republic said the ten-day war games will take place to "review the combat
readiness of the Defense Army when it is brought to a state of highest alert."
They are also meant to improve "the process of troops' inter-operability
during
defensive and counter-offensive operations," the statement said.
The Karabagh military also said that the exercises are part of its regular
training plan for this year. Officials in Stepanakert said the exercises would
be attended by army reservists and involve the use of live ammunition by light
and heavy weapons.
The precise venue of the drills was not specified.
4) Weekend Gunfire Leaves Casualties
(Messenger)--Six Ossetian paramilitaries were killed and two Georgian
policemen
were wounded as a result of shooting in the conflict zone early on August 1,
according to Georgia's Ministry of Internal Affairs.
According to the ministry, gunmen opened fire against the Georgian village
Tamarasheni around 5:00 AM Sunday morning from territory controlled by the
de-facto republic of South Ossetia.
"The attack started in the morning and we decided to respond," said the head
of the press office of Ministry of Internal Affairs Guram Donadze.
He stressed the units that attacked the Georgian village were formed by hired
paramilitaries of a variety of nationalities. During his visit to Moscow last
week, the leader of South Ossetia Eduard Kokoiti told the Russian press that
although illegally armed formations were withdrawn from the territory of South
Ossetia, the separatist government still pinned substantial hopes on their
support and would use it whenever needed.
Also on Sunday, former residents of Ossetia living in Moscow led a protest in
front of the Russian Federation's Duma demanding that Russia annex the region.
As reported by Rustavi-2, the protesters carried posters stating, "The
so-called Georgia is fiction and her territorial integrity is nonsense."
Shortly before the shootings, representatives of the four-member Joint
Control
Commission (JCC) had taken measures to curtail the sporadic gunfights that
have
erupted in the region recently. According to the Georgian government,
separatists used mortars, grenade launchers and machine guns in an early
morning attack on Tamarasheni Friday, although the South Ossetian officials
blamed Georgian troops for starting attacks.
On Saturday members of the JCC met in Tskhinvali bringing together the
Georgian, South Ossetian, Russian and North Ossetian sides. State Minister
Goga
Khaindrava and Minister of Internal Affairs Irakli Okruashvili represented the
position of the Georgian government.
According to reports, the sides decided to set up a joint checkpoint near
Tskhinvali to avoid any future attacks.
It is unclear if Georgian or Russian troops were stationed at the checkpoint
at the time of Sunday's shooting.
In Georgia's latest bid to gain diplomatic support, Minister of Foreign
Affairs Salome Zurabishvili addressed the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna,
Austria, on Thursday July 29 and asked the organization to increase its
activity in the region and even set up a joint check point at the Roki tunnel
into Russia.
Her appeal was welcomed by the US Ambassador to the OSCE Stephan Minikes who
said his government "noted with great interest the proposal of the Foreign
Minister which was made today to expand the mandate of the OSCE Mission to
Georgia."
"We stand willing to work with the Government of Georgia and other key
interested parties and participating States to come to agreement early this
fall on how best to amend the mandate of the OSCE Mission in Georgia so as to
promote greater stability in South Ossetia and a more rapid settlement of the
conflict there that is fully in line with OSCE principles," he said in
published remarks.
The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs rebuffed the proposal, saying,
"Unbiased assessment of the situation is essential and not the increase of
number of observers," as reported by Civil Georgia. The Russian government has
frequently accused the OSCE of giving Georgia preferential treatment while
carrying out its existing--limited--monitoring mission in South Ossetia.
The Russian ministry added that overtures like Zurabishvili's "aim at
switching attention from the major problem and hinder reaching decision that
would really foster putting an end to escalation of tensions in the region."
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Agassi, Moya win; Schuettler, Pavel eliminated in Cincinnati
Agassi, Moya win; Schuettler, Pavel eliminated in Cincinnati
.c The Associated Press
CINCINNATI (AP) – Former two-time champion Andre Agassi advanced to
the second round of the Cincinnati Masters when Mardy Fish retired in
the third set with a back injury on Monday.
Agassi, the last back-to-back winner in 1995-96, was leading 4-6, 7-6
(3), 4-1 when Fish quit.
Agassi isn’t sure whether this will be his final year on the tour and
is hoping to be back in form in time for the U.S. Open. Seeded 11th,
he has recovered from a sore hip that bothered him this summer.
His goal in Cincinnati is to build up confidence.
“I need all these matches now to do that,” Agassi said. “I’ve got
to string a few together now. So it would be really nice to see my
game elevate as the tournament progresses.”
In other matches, 2002 champion Carlos Moya, French Open winner Gaston
Gaudio and 14th-seeded Marat Safin also progressed, but No. 8 Rainer
Schuettler, No. 16 Andrei Pavel and 2000 champion Thomas Enqvist were
eliminated.
Fish was the beaten finalist last year to Andy Roddick, and had won
his only previous match against Agassi in the San Jose semifinals in
February.
He broke 10th-seeded Agassi in the ninth game and completed the first
set on his fourth ace. In the second-set tiebreak, Agassi broke for
2-1 and the 7-3 clincher. But at 1-1 in the third, Agassi won three
straight games before Fish’s injury worsened.
Carlos Moya, who beat No. 1-seeded Lleyton Hewitt in the 2002 final,
overcame British qualifier Arvind Parmar 3-6, 7-5, 6-2 by winning the
final four games of the match, and No. 9-seeded Gaudio dispatched
U.S. wild card Jan-Michael Gambill 6-4, 6-2.
Safin crushed Jiri Novak of the Czech Republic 6-3, 6-0 for his first
tour win in two months since the French Open. Safin had lost his last
three first-round matches, including at Wimbledon.
Tommy Haas broke in the last game to beat German countryman Schuettler
6-3, 1-6, 6-4 for the first time in five career meetings.
“I finally got a win,” Haas said. “It certainly wasn’t a pretty
match. In the end, it came down to a couple of points here and
there.”
Schuettler, also ranked No. 8, lost his sixth consecutive match on
hard courts since February.
Haas next faces Sargis Sargsian of Armenia, who beat Swiss qualifier
Michel Kratochvil 2-6, 6-2, 7-5.
Wayne Arthurs of Australia, a late replacement in the draw for David
Sanchez of Spain, upset 16th-seeded Pavel of Romania 7-6 (5), 6-3. The
first-round loss was Pavel’s fourth in five appearances in the
tournament.
Sweden’s Enqvist was ousted by Britain’s Greg Rusedski 3-6, 6-3 6-2.
Rusedski had to qualify, and he’ll play Gaudio next.
Argentines Guillermo Coria and David Nalbandian, set to be seeded
Nos. 3 and 6, withdrew with respective shoulder and elbow injuries.
08/02/04 18:44 EDT
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Constant learning keeps Bell’s Nurseries green
Alaskajournal.com, AK
Aug 2 2004
Constant learning keeps Bell’s Nurseries green
By Margaret Bauman
Alaska Journal of Commerce
Bell’s Nurseries’ Mike Mosesian is constantly developing his
technique for growing tomatoes and other products like poinsettias.
PHOTO/Margaret Bauman/AJOC
In the great Alaska gold rush, an Armenian refuge named Paul Mosesian
tried his luck and failed. More than seven decades later, his great
grandson, Mike Mosesian, came north to ski and struck gold in
tomatoes.
“I went to the grocery store (in Anchorage) and I couldn’t believe
how expensive tomatoes were, and they were just horrible,” Mosesian
said. “I thought maybe I can grow tomatoes up here.”
That was the winter of 1972. Today, plump, ripe, tasty tomatoes by
the hundreds from Bell’s Nurseries are snapped up by supermarket
customers from produce bins just a day after being plucked from
greenhouse vines.
“The best tomatoes I like are when you pick them of the vine to eat,
and they are warm, hot,” Mosesian said. “You get the full flavor.”
Mosesian, who holds a master’s degree in viticulture from the
University of California at Davis, hails from a family of passionate
growers. He was helping his father farm 1,000 California acres of
table and wine grapes when he came north with his wife, Joanne, to
ski and visit with her family in the winter of 1972. Six months
later, he had purchased five acres. Inspired by a produce convention
demonstration on hydroponic tomatoes, he was ready to try his hand
growing them.
“To be honest, I didn’t know anything about growing tomatoes,” he
said. “I thought a greenhouse as a house painted green. But I had a
minor in chemistry and I just started reading about it, and I started
learning.”
Getting started wasn’t easy, despite Mosesian’s background in his
family’s California vineyard.
His first crop of tomatoes was “not good,” Mosesian said. “It almost
died in the summer, and I found out I wasn’t feeding them enough.
They weren’t getting enough fertilizer because of the long days.”
Mosesian thought they were deficient in magnesium, so he sprayed them
with magnesium and the plants got worse. Finally he got the plants
analyzed by a Colorado laboratory and learned what they needed was
nitrogen. “I fed them and they came back,” he said.
“I’m still learning,” he said. “I’m doing things today that I didn’t
do last year.”
The 2004 tomato crop, for example, is planted in coconut fiber
imported from India. “This year, the tomatoes are not stressed out
and the coconut fiber seems to work well,” he said. “It’s a
replacement for peat moss.” Once the tomato season has passed, the
coconut fiber can be recycled to grow flowers in pots, he said.
Mosesian is also an optimist in the midst of pending disaster. In the
mid 1970s his tomato crop was struck with a root disease. Local
agriculture extension agents told him his plants were finished. “But
I just kept feeding them, and they came back,” he said. “Each year I
learn more. It’s just experience.”
In the early 1980s, Mosesian tried his hand at growing red
poinsettias. First, he grew some 200 poinsettias and gave them away
to Catholic churches for Christmas for decorations.
“Then I grew 1,000, then 5,000,” he said.
The 2004 holiday crop of poinsettias is in varied shades of pink, red
and white. They are already potted and growing. Mosesian figures he
will sell 40,000 to 50,000 poinsettias again this year, starting
three weeks before Thanksgiving.
The three Anchorage greenhouses operated by Mosesian also feature, in
season, hanging baskets, bedding plants, trees and shrubs, and garden
supplies, plus upscale gift shops.
“We are successful because we have a market and we cultivate that
market by taking care of you as a customer, by offering a whole
spectrum of plants and an ambiance that you enjoy walking around in,”
he said.
Mosesian credits much of his success to America’s passion for
gardening. “Far more money is spent on gardening than any other
hobby,” he said. “There is a lot of joy and satisfaction in planting
something and watching it grow, and harvesting either beautiful
flowers in front of your home or a vegetable garden.”
Mosesian’s real passion these days is his family, and his roots. His
great-grandfather, Paul, in the 1920s, helped found the farmers’
raisin cooperative known today as SunMaid Raisins.
Right to Return of `Ahiska’ Muslims
Mathaba.Net, Africa
Aug 2 2004
Right to Return of `Ahiska’ Muslims
Posted: 08/02
From: Muslim Weekly
By: Shahed Alam
If I put this term -Meshetia- into a crossword, I am pretty sure ,
most of you will hardly be able to guess what country we are speaking
about, where it was and is located. The reason is, that Stalin – the
former leader of the Soviet Union not only evicted the Meshetian
people -the Meshetian Turks- from their own Meshetia, but liquidated
the name itself of their country, and crossed it out from the
geographical guidebooks, encyclopedias, and from literary sources in
general. Where was it located? Why its people were guilty before
Stalin?
The country with such a name was situated of South and SouthWest
Georgia -a former Republic of the ex-Soviet Union. It was located at
the height of 2000 metres over the sea level, in a big, wide and long
valley with a general territory ot 8600 km. Before the Meshetian
Turks’ eviction from their own places, their number was 158000 men
and they lived in 212 villages. All these villages are located near
the city of Batumi -the capital of Autonomous Republic of Adzharia-
between two rivers – Chorokh and Kura.
Repatriation of Meskhetians became a political issue, involving
different parties in and outside Georgia, in Russia and Turkey.
Confrontation and debate is already reflected in the labelling of
deported Meskhetians made by different key players. They are referred
to as Meskhetian Turks, Ahiska Turkleri, Muslim Meskhetians, Muslim
Georgians from Meskheti – depending on the intent to present them as
representatives of the one or the other nation. Obscurity of the
ethnic background of deported people forms a fertile ground for
different interpretations. Meskheti is a historical Georgian region,
at the Turkish border well advanced until late middle ages in
politics and culture, but which due its geographical situation for
centuries was a prey to its more powerful neighbours- Ottoman empire,
Perssia and Russia.
Ahiska, the ancient Oguz region was called as “Ak-S¦ka” (White
Castle) in Dede Korkut’s Book and “Akesga” in the records pertaining
to the year of 481. Ahiska is also rendered as the Turkish or Farsi
form of Ahal-Thise that mean “Yeni Kale” (New Castle). In the course
of the first Islamic conquests, Habib b. Mesleme, one of the
commanders of Damascus’ Governor Muaviye conquered Ahiska in the
period under the caliphate of Hz. Osman. It was under the Mongolian
dominion between the years of 1267-78 and then it was administered by
“Atabeg’s, the autonomous governors of the region in the subsequent
years.
Ahiska Atabegs were connected to the Ottoman dominion as a result of
C¦ld¦r War (1578) in the command of Lala Mustafa Pasha. The last
atabek, Minücihr declared its dependence to Ottomans. He reverted to
Islam and given the name of Mustafa Pasha. Pursuant to that date,
Ahiska had become the centre of C¦ld¦r province that was newly
established and it was drawn up thereof. However, Ahiska became a
province when C¦ld¦r got worn out due to the wars. The city that was
once conquered by Safevis got under the dominion of Ottomans again in
the year of 1635. Until it was subjected to the Russian dominion in
the year of 1828, Ahiska remained as a forefront city of the Ottoman
State. When it was separated from Turkey, the Serhat Turks that lived
in this region met with their bad destiny.
Contrary to beleive by western historians, due to their ill
intention, Meshetia, the country of the Meshetian Turks was always
located in the Caucasus, in Georgia but not in Turkey. It was seized
by the Ottoman Empire in its time, during the great Turkish conquests
in Fore Asia. In 1829, according to the Adrianopol Peace treaty, this
part of the Ottoman empire was transferred to Russia. Russia on the
basis of Ahalgtsikh vilayet (province), where Meshetia was located,
formed a district of the same name. The Meshetian Turks, at the
transference to Russia, were already Muslims of the sunnite trend,
though before that time they were Christians, belonged to two
churches – the Orthodox and the Catholic. Some scholars consider that
they are Turks by origin, who settled down there since the time of
coming the Turks to Fore Asia. By their arrival at the Caucasus, the
Turks, as the scholars say, forced out the local population from
their places and settled down themselves in that district. The other
scholars think that the Meshetian Turks from anthropological point of
view and many other elements of the Georgian ethnography are
Georgians by descent. They adopted not only Islam from Turks, but
their language. In this aspect, their fate is very close to the fate
of the Adzharians and the Lazes. They both adopted Islam, but
preserved their Georgian language. On the contrary, the Meshetian
Turks adopted the Turkish language and Islam from the Turks. Though
the Georgians consider the Meshetian Turks their own compatriots,
this part of the Georgian population was considered during almost 300
years to be Turks with the Turkish language and the Muslim culture.
In the course of the Ottoman-Russian war in 1853-1856, some of Ahiska
people ran away and took shelter in Erzurum due to the intense
pressure imposed upon them on the grounds that they collaborated with
the Ottoman army. Pursuant to this war, Kars was broken off from the
Ottoman borders and Ahiska remained far away from the border of
Turkey. In this period, an Armenian migration was experienced from
the North East Anatolia towards the Ahiska region.
The country Meshetia and the Meshetian Turks always arose Stalin’s
suspicion, as the Turks lived in an important military, strategic
region of the former USSR, on the border with Turkey, which after
President Ata-Turk’s death was always closer to the West than to
Russia, as constantly feared its mighty neighbour – Russia. In the
period of the World War II Turkey was preparing to attack the USSR
together with fascist Germany in case its successful invasion to
Stalingrad on the Volga river and Japan’s interference on the side of
Germany. By this, Stalin justified his decision to evict the
Meshetian Turks, who were preparing a white horse for Hitler with the
golden harness. Certainly, it was a big lie. Nevertheless the
decision about the exile of the Meshetian Turks out of Meshetia was
made by the State Defence Committee under the signatures of
Stalin-Chairman, Voroshilov, Kaganovich, Mikoyan, Malenkov and
others. At night 14-15 of November 1944 the Internal Ministry troops
were moved there, which began massive eviction of the Meshetian Turks
to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. These troops chased all the Turks to
the village streets, dipped them into the lorries of “Studebackers”
and sent them to the nearest railway stations, in which they had
transported before that the livestock.
Imagine, that was November in Russia! it was the time of severe
frosts and snowfalls, of frosty winds, but the wagons were not heated
and the Turks had to go to the places of destination during one
month. In each carriage there were not less than 18 families, who
received 2-3 loaves of bread and a bucket of watery soup. All the
Turks went in 4 trains – all in all 112 000 and 40 000 were mobilized
for the front. After awful tribulations and sufferings in cold
carriages, in which they were without appearing in the air, they at
last arrived in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
In Central Asia they were transfered to the regions of Mirzacol,
Sirdaria, velikoalexeevskava, and Golden Horde. And everywhere there
was an uninhabitated steppe hungry desert, called like this because
nothing could grow on its soil. As a result of the diseases and
famine in the first two months, 17000 people died and mainly children
and elderly people. At that time, when the Turks, as slaves of 20th
century, were labouring in the Hungary Steppe, the KGB spread a
rumour, that the Turks had hidden their gold and golden handicrafts
in their houses. And who will find it, will receive them for
themselves.
KGB influenced animals arms with axes, picks, shovels and crow-bars
crushed everything around what could obtain the hidden treasures. But
they could not find anything, though all the houses were destroyed,
including the mosques. Nothing was left for the Meshetian Turks, who
would be able to return home.
Stalin evicted the Meshetian turks from their Motherland, and the
Uzbek nationalists killed all whom they met of children, women and
elderly. The Muslim Uzbeks were destroying all the Muslim Turks. It
happened on 10-12 of June of 1989. The masses of the Turks rushed to
railway stations, occupied the places in the trains and rushed to the
North Caucasus near to their own Meshetia. Together with them, they
took the killed children.
Today, Ahiska Turks live in 264 different regions of 13 Republics.
There are approximately 629,000 of Ahiska Turks dispersed into the
various regions of former USSR. They are without a homeland and
without any rights.
Despite all struggles, the will to return never dies.
In 1956 after 19th congress of the Communist party of the USSR and
N.Khrushev’s report at it, where he exposed tne personality cult of
Stalin, the Meshetian Turks were rehabilitated. They were allowed to
go from Kazakhstan and Central Asia to any point of the USSR, except
their Motherland – Meshetia. They decided to go to many republics and
provinces of the USSR – Azerbaijan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Naghorny
Karabagh, Chernobyl, Smolensk, Saratov, Voronesh and many others.
In order to prevent them from coming back to Meshetia the local
authorities built up a wide frontier zone, up to 78 km, and the
former one was only 2-7 km in width. They put the border barrier up
to the resort city of Borjomi. It meant, that only the local
Georgians, but not the Meshetians, could come there as there was a
passports’ regime. In each passport a person’s nationality was
written. The border guards, looking at the passports, could recognize
the Meshetians at once and refused them the visa entry.
Despite all these hardship, Meshetian Turks were not broken
psychologically and moraly. They carried out their own national
congress in Central Asia, created the Provisional Organisational
Committee under the name “Vatan” -i.e. Motherland. The main target of
this organisation is to return to their native Meshetia.
The decision to settle the Turks in all the former USSR is not the
solution to the problem of these people. It is only a superficial
surgery operation, capable to lighten the condition of a patient at a
certain stage. The main and basical for the Turks is to return to
their Motherland in Georgia. The delegates of the lst Congress of the
Turks in 1992 appealed to the General secretary of UNO Butrus Ghali
to take measures to acknowledge the rights of the Meshetian Turks
from the part of Georgia, to return to their Motherland – to
Meshetia-Java- hetia and secure them their human rights in the places
of their current existence before their return to the historical
Motherland.
Today, many of the survivors and their descendants are seeking to
return to their ancestral home. The Georgian government has
undertaken the task of repatriation of deported Meskhetians over
decades. There is also serious international commitment to accelerate
this process. Still, careful planning is required because this
process involves a number of complicated real-world economic,
political, social, and legal issues, as well as serious psychological
challenges. However, planning does not mean dispersing a community or
given citizenship to another country. That is why, last week’s U.S
offer to move 7000 Ahiska Muslims raise suspicion. We are all happy
to see the Ahiska Muslim brothers found a new life in Pennsylvania.
But, what about other Meskhetians. Can they move back to their
homeland or will they face deportation like Palestinians with no
right of returns.
Prof. Konstantin Matveev contributed to this article.
Armenia condemns attacks on Christian churches in Iraq
ArmenPress
Aug 2 2004
ARMENIA CONDEMNS ATTACKS ON CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN IRAQ
YEREVAN, AUGUST 2, ARMENPRESS: Armenia reacted swiftly to news
reports about terrorist actions targeting Christian Churches in
Baghdad and Mosul. “The president of Armenia is deeply concerned
about the human and material losses which resulted from terrorist
activities aimed at Christian churches in Baghdad and Mosul on August
1. Among them was an Armenian church, as well,” Ashot Kocharian, a
spokesman for president Kocharian, said in response to Armenpress
request to present Armenia’s official position.
The spokesman said the Armenian community of Iraq, with its
millennia-old history, has been and remains an indivisible part of
the Iraqi people, and plays a role in the development and progress of
the country, and together with all of Iraq’s minorities, has always
participated in finding solutions to Iraq’s problems and challenges.
“Armenia firmly condemns terrorism in all its manifestations, and
expresses the hope that Iraq will soon achieve stability and peace,
and that democratic and peaceful norms will be established. This, of
course, is of fundamental significance to Iraq and to the entire
region,” Ashot Kocharian said.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Armenia & Russia Komi may cooperate in food & construction material
ArmenPress
Aug 2 2004
ARMENIA AND RUSSIAN KOMI MAY COOPERATE IN FOOD AND CONSTRUCTION
MATERIAL
YEREVAN, AUGUST 2, ARMENPRESS: The head of the Komi Republic of
Russia V. Torlopov who is on a visit to Armenia from July 30 to
August 3 has visited the monument to the victims of the Armenian
Genocide and put a wreath to the memory of the victims. Attending the
Genocide museum and learning about the sad pages of Armenia history,
Torlopov said that Russian and Armenian nations have commonalities in
historic fate. He said the happenings to the Armenian nation reminds
him the incidents of World War II.
Speaking on the aims of his visit, Torlopov said that he wants to
find lines of cooperation between the Komi Republic and Armenia.
According to him, thanks to 5000 Armenian residents of Komi certain
trade turnover is already observed but the economic ties should be
enhanced. For example, the world famous Armenian brandy and wine are
little known in Komi and its head expressed readiness to support
businessman who would be willing to further business ties. V.
Torlopov noted that at certain level the two republics are
cooperating in the field of tourism but this needs boosting, too.
According to Komi industry minister N. Gerasimov, cooperation may
be achieved in two fields – wood industry and agriculture. Komi is
known for its woods. At present there is a possibility of
establishing a wood processing industry in Armenia. However, serious
concern rise transport routs. Anyway, wood is even now imported to
Armenia to a certain degree.
Gerasimov said that Armenia is first and foremost an agricultural
country and export of agricultural products may outline the second
line of cooperation. V. Torlopov said that Armenians have been living
in Komi since 1940 and are rather active. He said the biggest
business union in Komi, the chamber of commerce and industry, is led
by an Armenian. Another leading position in the republic, deputy
health minister has been an Armenian doctor for 20 years now.
37 enterprises privatized this year
ArmenPress
Aug 2 2004
37 ENTERPRISES PRIVATIZED THIS YEAR
YEREVAN, AUGUST 2, ARMENPRESS: Some 1,894 formerly state-run
enterprise have been privatized in Armenia since 1994 when the
process started and 37 have been privatized this year. The overall
amount of privatization proceeds made 111 billion drams, of which 1.3
billion were raised this year.
A government-affiliated department for privatization said 31 of
this year’s enterprises were privatized through direct sale.
California Courier Online, August 5, 2004
California Courier Online, August 5, 2004
1 – Commentary
Armenians: Latest Victims of Bush
Administration’s War in Iraq
By Harut Sassounian
California Courier Publisher
**************************************************************************
2 – Demirjian Introduces Book on Armenian
American Veterans to Fresno Audience
3 – Fresno’s First Annual AECP Dinner
Benefits Armenians with Eye Disease
4 – Elephant From India
Will be Airlifted
To Yerevan Zoo
5 – AGBU-AYA Basketball
Clinic Held in Pasadena
6 – APN-WD to Host JAA’s Top
Students at Diocese Complex
7 – Hagopian’s Film to be Featured
At Rhode Island Festival, Aug. 12
8- Steering Committee Formed for
USC Institute of Armenian Studies
************************************************************************
1 – Commentary
Armenians: Latest Victims of Bush
Administration’s War in Iraq
By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
During the past two years, the Bush Administration kept changing the
reasons why it invaded Iraq. The war had nothing to do with weapons of mass
destruction or bringing democracy to Iraq. It was simply based on a lie
concocted by Pres. Bush’s neo-conservative aides (neo-cons) who had plotted
to dominate the Middle East long before September 11, 2001. They used the
9/11 attacks as the excuse to implement their long-cherished, not so secret
plan.
After a relatively easy invasion of Iraq, the American troops got bogged
down in the ensuing chaos. Sadly, more than 900 U.S. soldiers sacrificed
their lives for the sinister agenda of the neo-cons who had concentrated
all of their attention on going to war, but had paid little attention to
having an exit strategy. They did not need one, because they had planned to
stay there a very long time.
To make matters worse, the Americans removed along with Saddam, the way of
life (no matter how bad it was) that most Iraqis had gotten accustomed to.
Unfortunately, certain segments of Iraqi society are worse off now, after
being “liberated.” Women now are subjected to abuse and physical attacks if
they do not dress modestly and cover their faces in public. The owners of
liquor stores are now targets of assassination for violating the Islamic
ban on alcoholic drinks. Most Christians freely worshipped in their
churches. Now they are blown up during church service.
If the real purpose of the neo-cons were to remove Saddam from power, there
are many more countries that have similar brutal leaders. Is the Bush
Administration going to spend billions of more dollars and risk the lives
of thousands of more U.S. soldiers under the guise of bringing democracy to
all these countries? Furthermore, even if the Administration were foolish
enough to attempt such a thing, the chaos and the violence that it would
unleash would be just as bad as the inhuman conditions that these people
live under now.
Last Sunday, for the first time, an Armenian church full of worshippers was
attacked in Baghdad. It goes without saying that the real culprits are the
terrorists who blew up that sanctuary along with five other Christian
churches in various parts of the country. However, a degree of the
responsibility for the deaths and destruction also falls on those who
removed the “Butcher of Baghdad” without caring for the consequences of
their actions on the innocent people that they ostensibly were trying to
“liberate.”
The sad truth is that those who decided to invade Iraq, contrary to their
lofty pronouncements, were not interested at all in the welfare of the
local people. The innocent Iraqi-Armenian worshippers who were injured in
that church last Sunday, regrettably, became their latest victims.
Democrats Launch Kerry-Edwards Campaign
I attended the Democratic National Convention in Boston, last week. It was
very exciting to be with thousands of screaming delegates, hundreds of
distinguished political figures, and many celebrities. There were dozens of
speeches to listen to each day and scores of receptions to attend over the
four-day period.
Since both John Kerry and John Edwards have already expressed their support
for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, I tried to meet as many of
the Democratic officials as possible to acquaint them with Armenian issues.
Given the disappointing experiences with other presidents, Armenian
Americans want to make sure that they are not deceived again as they were
by presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.
Last week, the Armenian National Committee of America endorsed John Kerry
for President. The ANCA usually waits until right before the election to
endorse the candidate that takes the stronger stand on Armenian issues.
This year the ANCA did not have to wait, because it is obvious that the
Bush Administration had nothing to offer to the Armenian community.
Senator Kerry, on the other hand, has a 20-year record of support on
Armenian issues, including voting for the Armenian Genocide Resolution in
the past and co-sponsoring the current Senate Resolution.
At the Democratic Convention, I met scores of Armenians from various
organizations, including some Republicans, who were supporting Kerry. There
is a good chance that, if elected President, Kerry would continue to be
supportive of Armenian issues. It is up to the Armenian community to get
involved in his campaign so that when the time comes to make decisions on
Armenian issues, Armenian-Americans would be among the decision-makers in
the Kerry Administration, rather than mere spectators waiting to see if
Kerry would keep his word.
**************************************************************************
2 – Demirjian Introduces Book on Armenian
American Veterans to Fresno Audience
FRESNO – Author Richard Demirjian chose the 60th anniversary of the Allied
Invasion of Europe to introduce his book “The Faces of Courage: Armenian
World War II, Korea, and Vietnam Heroes” to members of the St. Paul
Armenian Church in Fresno on June.
Demirjian addressed the group following services at the Haig Berberian
Hall. “Let us all stand and pay tribute to all those who served and died in
World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, and other conflicts,” said
Demirjian, who also honored the memory of President Ronald Reagan, who had
died recently.
The Faces of Courage is an anthology of combat stories recounted by
Armenians who served in the United States military. “The best part of this
book was talking to the people and taping their stories,” said Demirjian.
“There are a lot of Armenians who served in the military. We’ve traveled
the country to find out some of their stories. They must be remembered for
their deeds.”
Demirjian singled out 10 members of the local community who were among the
45 subjects of the book. He summarized for the St. Paul audience the
stories of Jack Ekparian, Ron Markarian, Victor Maghakian, Sam Boghosian,
Ernest Tavlian, Arpeni Mirigian, Sam Kalfayan, John Jerry Najarian, Helen
Koomjan, and Seto Balakian.
Ekparian was a member of the 1st Infantry Division. Markarian, a Major
General, was the highest-ranking Armenian American in United States
military history. Maghakian, a captain in the U.S. Marine Corps, was one of
the most decorated Marines in World War II. Boghosian was sent to the
Philippines in 1941, taken prisoner, and managed to survive more than three
and one half years as a prisoner of the Japanese. Tavlian, a sergeant in
the U.S. Army Air Force, survived the Bataan Death March and three and one
half years as a prisoner of war. Mirigian served in the U.S. Navy Waves in
World War II, and she served the United States by learning the Japanese
codes and eavesdropping on Japanese radio messages. Kalfayan, a U.S. Army
private during World War II, was fluent in four languages, and served as
General George Patton’s interpreter. Najarian received the Distinguished
Service Cross after completing 26 bombing missions in World War II. Koomjan
of the Army Nurse Corps in WWII survived a kamikaze attack on the USS
Comfort during the invasion of Okinawa. Balakian, a U.S. Marine Corps
corporal, received a Purple Heart for his service in the Pacific theater in
1942.
“We have to pay tribute to those who served and to those who died,” said
Demirjian, 77, who lives in Moraga, Calif.
**************************************************************************
3 – Fresno’s First Annual AECP Dinner
Benefits Armenians with Eye Disease
FRESNO – To honor George Deukmejian, 35th Governor of California, Dinner
Co-Chairs, Debbie Poochigian and Don Kuzirian brought together all of the
elements of a memorable evening for more than 100 guests who gathered at
the Sunnyside Country Club in Fresno on June 24. Benefiting the Armenian
EyeCare Project, guests enjoyed hors d’oeuvres, a sit-down dinner,
background music provided by pianist Ken Kennedy and a presentation on the
EyeCare Project by Dr. Roger Ohanesian.
“The event exceeded all of our expectations,” said Co-chair Don Kuzirian
Roger Ohanesian, the EyeCare Project’s President and Founder echoed his
comments. “The organizing committee and event Co-Chairpersons, Debbie and
Don, exceeded all expectations. We are extraordinarily grateful to them for
their hard work and for helping us establish a presence in Fresno. I
believe we have set a high standard for future events. It was a delightful
evening and everyone who attended is still singing its praises. Don
Kuzirian went on to say, “This was our first annual benefit. We’ll be right
back next year. Absolutely. Debbie and I are ready to go right now.”
Debbie Poochigian, Co-Chairperson, commented on the evening: “Most guests
arrived without knowing anything about the EyeCare Project, but wanting to
be supportive. Everyone walked away with a terrific understanding about
what a great job the AECP is doing.”
Debbie and Don enlisted the support of friends and family to make the
evening a success. Hostesses for the evening included Laura Poochigian,
Amanda Poochigian, and MaryAlice Kaloostian.
Out-of-town guests included Gov. George Deukmejian; EyeCare Project
Chairman, Dr. Roger Ohanesian with wife Eileen; and board members Jack
Kayajanian and Ken and Meredith Khachigian.
Also from out-of-town were long-time AECP benefactors Kosti and Marian
Shirvanian, Newport Beach, and Haig Papaian, owner of Commerce Casino.
Shirvanian and Papaian underwrote the transportation costs for the evening.
The evening’s wine was donated by Mr. and Mrs. Henry Keledjian and Senator
and Mrs. Poochigian. “So many people that I had not met came together to
make our first event in Fresno a terrific success,” commented Dr. Ohanesian
as he circulated during cocktail hour to meet all those who had gathered to
benefit the project he founded in 1992 to eliminate preventable blindness
in Armenia.
Following dinner, Sen. Poochigian, long-time friend and supporter of the
evening’s honoree, spoke briefly about the AECP and then turned his
attention to introducing his mentor-Governor George Deukmejian.
The Governor talked about the important work of the AECP ophthalmologists
saying, “The AECP is doing extraordinarily important work for the Armenian
people and the ophthalmologists who travel to Armenia twice a year, at
their own expense, are an inspiration to us all. I commend them for their
dedication and hard work.”
Contributing to the ambiance of the evening and the striking table
decorations were Bob and Andy Azzaro of San Francisco Floral who donated
giant bundles of beautiful blue Iris-arranged into eye-catching
centerpieces by talented Nancy Poochigian. Ms. Kathleen Elia donated her
time and photography services for the evening. Table favors for each guest
were keepsake “Children of Armenia” 2004 Calendars and small round silver
tins with a private blue and white AECP label, “First Annual Fresno Dinner,
June 24, 2004,” and filled Altoids candy.
As the program got underway Governor Deukmejian said a few more words and
introduced AECP President, Dr. Roger V. Ohanesian. State Senator Chuck
Poochigian, and Don Kuzirian also spoke about the AECP.
Kuzirian told the assembled guests, “The benefit this evening was like
waiting for your first child to be born. All of a sudden, there’s your
baby.” He also reflected on “How fortunate I am to be in America. I have
health care and I have my choice of doctors for that care,” he said. “Our
brothers and sisters in Armenia don’t have that opportunity. We’ve got to
help them.” Speaking from his own personal experience with eye disease
Kuzirian, who suffers from uveitis, an inflammation of the eye, had to
spend a few days in the hospital during the planning of the benefit-making
phone calls to prospective sponsors all the while.
Ohanesian gave a slide presentation, which highlighted the many
accomplishments of the Project during the past 12 years and focused on its
new Initiative, “Bringing Sight to Armenian Eyes”-a five-point program
focusing on direct patient care; medical education and training; public
education and training; research; and capacity building.
Major sponsors of the evening included Gottchalks, represented by Don
Kuzirian, the Sequoia Chapter of Triple X, and Mrs. Deran Koligian and
Family. Hosts for the evening included Ken and Meredith Khachigian, Luther
and Glenda Khachigian, Ed and Jeanne Kashian, The Stephen Philibosian
Foundation, Dr. Frederick A. Richburg with the Valley Eye Institute, Henry
and Nancy Sanoian, Nubert and Jeannette Baker, Costi and Marian Shirvanian,
and Sante Health System, Inc.
Other guests enjoying the evening included Red and Nancy Arnold, Larry and
Joanie Bedrosian, Ernie and Carlotta Bedrosian, Kenneth and Lilyan
Chooljian, Varoujan Der Simonian, Dr. Robert and Sharon Garabedian and
daughter Kristina Garabedian (founder of Armenian Shoe Box Project), Dr.
Ara Hairabedian, Paul Jamushian, Mike and Nellie Kutnerian, Gary Malazian,
Robert and Jackie Manselian, Aram and Alice Michigian, Steve and Lucille
Pilibos, Sarkis and Iris Sahadtjian, Don and Barbara Serimian, Dr. David
Taylor, and Cliff and Roxanna Tutelian.
Debbie Poochigian summed up the evening, which raised more than $20,000
for the Project. “We have a wonderful supportive Armenian community in
Fresno.” And Don Kuzirian reiterated, “Absolutely. We’ll be right back next
year. Debbie and I are ready to go right now.” And they already have a head
start on the 2005 AECP Fresno Dinner with a committee in the making and
notices in the newspapers requesting people to donate their used eyeglasses
for Armenians.
To learn more about the AECP, please visit , or call
949-675-5767. To make a donation, call the AECP toll-free number,
1-866-GIV-AECP, donate online at or mail a check to
337 E. Bayfront, Newport Beach, CA 92662.
**************************************************************************
4 – Elephant From India
Will be Airlifted
To Yerevan Zoo
MYSORE, India – (VG) – The staff at the Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens
are all agog with excitement as Komala, the eight-year-old female elephant,
is to go to Armenia.
According to Zoo Director Kumar Pushkar, Komala will be paired with a
nine-year-old Asian elephant at Armenia Zoo. The Armenian Zoo had written
to the President of India requesting for a female elephant from one of the
zoos in India.
The Central Zoo Authority’s search for a healthy female elephant ended in
Mysore, Pushkar added.
“Central Zoo Authority’s Member-Secretary Dr. Rajesh Gopal and Armenian
Embassy’s Advisor Mr. Arman Kachatrian selected Komala and she will be
airlifted to Armenia within a month,” he said.
Pushkar said Komala is a gift to the Armenian President from the President
of India. Giving away one elephant is not a loss as the Mysore Zoo had
successfully bred elephants in captivity.
The central government will bear the expenses of constructing an enclosure
required to airlift Komala to Armenia. Meanwhile, Komala is being trained
to remain in the enclosure for long hours as the journey would take about
18 hours, Pushkar disclosed. The pachyderm will be accompanied in its
journey by a veterinarian and two keepers.
A doctor from Armenia and an elephant caretaker have arrived in the Mysore
Zoo to study the elephant’s behavior and the ambience that needs to be
created at the Armenian Zoo in Yerevan.
**************************************************************************
5- AGBU-AYA Basketball
Clinic Held in Pasadena
PASADENA – The Second Annual AGBU-AYA Youth Basketball Clinic was held at
the AGBU Center in Pasadena on July 17.
AGBU-AYA boys, 10-12 years of age, participated from both the Valley and
Pasadena AGBU chapters. Each clinic participant received team and
individual instruction in the fundamentals of basketball, and competed in
games and contests.
AGBU Valley men’s basketball team member’s Diron Ohanian, Toros Yetenekian,
Zareh Kouyoumdjian and Carl Bardakian, winners of the first and second Pan
Armenian Games in Yerevan in 1999 and 2001, coached and instructed the
AGBU-AYA boys. The AGBU Southern California Central Sports Committee
organized the event.
6’11”, 290-pound center Rafael Araujo, who was selected eighth in the 2004
NBA Draft on June 24 by the Toronto Raptors, spoke to the participants and
signed autographs for them. Araujo instructed the youth in various
basketball drills and took photos with them. Araujo also encouraged the
AGBU-AYA athletes to focus on their academics and on the fundamentals of
basketball.
The Valley and Pasadena AGBU-AYA boys played in their first league game on
Saturday, July 24 at the AGBU Manoogian-Demirjian School in Canoga Park.
If interested in becoming a member of the AGBU-AYA basketball program,
contact the AGBU Pasadena Center at 626-794-7942 or AGBU Valley Chapter at
818-313-9449.
**************************************************************************
6 – APN-WD to Host JAA’s Top
Students at Diocese Complex
BURBANK – On August 24, the newly-formed Armenian Professionals Network of
the Western Diocese (APN-WD) will host a community mixer welcoming Junior
Achievement of Armenia’s (JAA) most outstanding economics students from the
2003/04 school year and the 2004 participants of JAA’s annual Summer Study
Abroad program. The August 24 mixer will be a wine and cheese reception
held from 7:30 to 9 pm. at the Western Diocese Complex, 3325 North Glenoaks
Blvd, Burbank, Calif.
The three JAA students and one administrator, Anna Avetisyan, Haykuhi
Khachatryan, Matevos Mheryan, and Grigori Nazaryan, have been selected from
the thousands enrolled in economics for their exemplary academic
achievement and mastery of the English language.
Distinguished guest speaker Christina Tusan, Deputy Attorney General,
California Department of Justice, and JAA Board member, will introduce the
JAA visitors to the APN-WD and describe how JAA fulfills its mission to
give Armenian youth the necessary skills and knowledge to compete and
succeed in the local, national, and global arenas.
Each summer since 1995, Junior Achievement of Armenia has rewarded its top
students with the opportunity to participate in JAA’s Summer Study Abroad
program. This year’s program will begin in early August at the 34th Annual
Canadian National Junior Achievement Conference (CANJAC) held in Saskatoon.
On Aug. 21, following this one-week program, the JAA visitors will travel
to Southern California where they will, among other activities, visit
businesses, meet elected officials and policy makers, interact with
community leaders, and engage in regional and social events.
For more information contact Vahe Ashjian at (818) 212-9976 or visit the
organization’s website at
**************************************************************************
7 – Hagopian’s Film to be Featured
At Rhode Island Festival, Aug. 12
THOUSAND OAKS, CA – “Germany and the Secret Genocide” is to be featured in
the Jewish “side-bar” of the Rhode Island International Film Festival, Aug.
12. The award-winning film by J. Michael Hagopian will be screened at 7:30
p.m. at the Pawtucket Visitor’s Center in Providence.
This is the second film of “The Witnesses” trilogy on the Armenian
Genocide, prepared by the Armenian Film Foundation.
“Germany and the Secret Genocide” was introduced to the Rhode Island
International Film Festival by Dr. Sharon Rivo, Executive Director for the
National Center for Jewish Film at Brandeis University. She was a panelist
at the recent East Coat premiere of Hagopian’s film by the National
Association of Armenian Studies and Research in Belmont, Mass. Dr. Rivo was
highly impressed with Hagopian’s work and expressed the desire to introduce
it to the Jewish community of America.
Glenn Farr, co-producer of “Germany and the Secret Genocide,” said he is
gratified by growing Jewish acclaim for the film.
Earlier this year, the film won coveted first place awards and special
recognitions at the One World Human Rights Film Festival in Prague, the
Athens Ohio International Film Festival and the prestigious U.S.
International Film and Video Festival, the largest festival of its kind.
***************************************************************************
8 – Steering Committee Formed for
USC Institute of Armenian Studies
LOS ANGELES – The long-held dream of the Armenian community of Southern
California, as well as thousands of USC Armenian Alumni to establish an
Institute of Armenian Studies is well on its way to realization.
A group of prominent community leaders, meeting at the Bistro Gardens on
July 14, responded enthusiastically to the establishment of an
institutethat would strengthen and perpetuate the century-long partnership
between the Armenian community and the University of Southern California.
At the dinner hosted by noted community leader, Charles Ghailian, the
attendees became acquainted with the institute’s unique mission as a
multidisciplinary center of Armenian studies, covering a variety of fields
— law, business, religion, politics, music, film, media, the
arts and sciences. Speaking passionately about the bright future of the
institute, Charles Ghailian welcomed the opportunity to establish a
world-class think-tank that would promote learning and scholarship about
the Armenian-American community, the global Armenian Diaspora, and the
Armenian Republic.
The attendees were: Dr. Mihran & Eliz Agbabian, Alex Baroian, John
Berberian, Sylva Bezdikian, Albert Boyajian, Mark Chenian, Dr. R. Hrair
Dekmejian, Charles Ghailian, Armen Janian, Esq., Onnik Mehrabian, Varant
Melkonian, Gerald Papazian, Esq., Harut Sassounian, Hagop & Mina
Shirvanian, Sinan Sinanian, The Honorable Dikran Tevrizian, Ralph & Savey
Tufenkian, Arda Yemenidjian, and Edward Zohrabian.
After a lively discussion, the assembled guests unanimously resolved to
commit themselves to bringing the vision of the institute into reality. By
forming a Steering Committee, the members plan to raise “seed money” and
make plans for fund raising and other activities involving many additional
members in the Armenian community.
Since its founding over a century ago, USC has educated thousands of
Armenian-Americans who have gone on to distinguished careers in business,
government and the professions. It is only fitting that USC serves as the
home of an unprecedented venture in multidisciplinary Armenian studies –
the first of its kind in the United States and the larger Diaspora.
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