Ex-president groomed to replace Armenia’s incumbent head – paper

Ex-president groomed to replace Armenia’s incumbent head – paper

Haykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
1 Dec 04

Text of unattributed report by Armenian newspaper Haykakan Zhamanak on
1 December headlined “It continues”

Armenia’s first President Levon Ter-Petrosyan met Pietro Ago yesterday
[30 November]. Ago used to head the Ago group [of the Council of
Europe] that implemented monitoring in Armenia. At present, Ago is an
adviser at the foreign relations department of the Italian Foreign
Ministry.

Anyway, this meeting is evidence of the fact that the process of
Ter-Petrosyan’s political activation is continuing. The West shows
interest in Ter-Petrosyan since it wants to understand whether he is
ready to be an alternative to [incumbent Armenian President Robert]
Kocharyan. The West has been paying special attention recently to the
real rating of Ter-Petrosyan, his potential, the attitude of other
political forces to his possible return, as well as Ter-Petrosyan’s
mood, which is very important.

According to our information, at meetings with western ambassadors,
Ter-Petrosyan says that he is ready to return to politics when he is
sure that he can be elected in free and fair elections. Incidentally,
our source from one of foreign embassies has said that they think
Ter-Petrosyan’s rating is high especially in the state apparatus.

Nine-year-old boy takes over organ duties at New Britain church

ANOTHER ARMENIAN GENIUS????? YESTERDAY IT WAS A 16 YEAR OLD GETTING
HIS PhD.. TODAY, AN ORGAN PLAYER… 🙂

KAT

The Associated Press State & Local Wire
November 30, 2004, Tuesday, BC cycle

Nine-year-old boy takes over organ duties at New Britain church

By DON STACOM, The Hartford Courant

NEW BRITAIN, Conn.

It is a tale shared by so many old, ethnic churches entrenched in
Northeast cities: The pews are getting a bit emptier, the
parishioners a bit more elderly.

As the first-wave immigrants who once clustered together in
tight-knit neighborhoods die off, their children – or grandchildren –
move on. And the churches that had been vibrant centers of worship,
culture and social life begin to fade, their vitality sapped.

In the heart of downtown, the 100 or so dues-paying members of St.
Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church are committed to keeping the
oldest Armenian church in Connecticut alive and well. And they
believe they have in their midst someone who will strengthen their
link to the next generation. His name is Vahe Hovhannisyan, and in
March he will be 10.

“Vahe is a gift to us from God,” said Father Krikor Keshishian,
priest at St. Stephen’s. “He loves his music, and he loves his
church.”

Vahe captured the congregation’s attention last summer when longtime
church organist Shirley Kevorkian announced she was tiring of her
duties.

“I thought we would have to start playing recorded music on CDs; I
didn’t know what we could do,” Keshishian recalled. “Vahe came up to
me and said ‘I’ll play.”‘

And now the shy 9-year-old – who has never formally studied music –
is St. Stephen’s organist. For 2 1/2 hours every Sunday morning, Vahe
accompanies the choir and deacon for the liturgical service.

Vahe plays a keyboard at home, and takes music classes twice a week
with his fourth-grade class at Griswold School in Berlin. But he has
never formally studied music or taken professional lessons. He
practices at the church every weekday afternoon, and recently learned
the music for the funeral and wedding ceremonies.

“You’re just overwhelmed that this little boy would take over playing
the organ, and that he would want so badly to do it,” said Lila
Winters, 75, a lifelong member of St. Stephen’s.

>From the pews, the diminutive boy can hardly be seen behind the 3
1/2-foot-high Conn organ. First-time visitors to the church
occasionally ask who played the music, and are astonished when
Keshishian points to the boy.

“When he plays, you look at the older parishioners and they’ve all
got smiles on their faces,” said George Rustigian, former chairman of
the church’s trustees. “He’s probably doing as much for the elderly
as for the youth.”

There is no doubt that St. Stephen’s seeks more youth. Some second-
and third-generation parishioners remain, of course, but others have
drifted off, drawn to more comfortable homes in distant suburbs, or
to jobs in the Sunbelt, or perhaps simply away from the church that
bound their parents and grandparents so closely.

St. Stephen’s parishioners have seen that cycle play out just a few
blocks away. All Saints Church served the city’s once-thriving Slovak
community for 84 years, but faltered in the later decades and closed
in 2002.

“We’re hanging on, sometimes by a string,” said Winters. “Some people
are so old, they don’t come because they can’t make the stairs. We
have a banquet every year with more than 150 people. If they’d come
to church every week, we’d be fine.”

Out of perhaps 100 dues-paying members at St. Stephen’s now, more
than a third live in the city and many attend services sporadically.

“Maybe we have 50 people one week, then the next Sunday we’ll get
10,” Rustigian said. “It’s very difficult if just the parents and
grandparents support the church. We need the younger Armenians.”

Kevorkian is one of the last members of the original community. Her
parents were founders of the church in 1925, and she still lives
nearby.

“I was practically raised in the church. It’s like a second home to
all of us,” she said. “Everything runs around it, all our functions.”

She played St. Stephen’s organ for 60 years, and this year was ready
to stop.

“You become very popular, everyone knows me and every little thing
about me. But you get tired,” she said.

Vahe, who has listened to classical music since he was a toddler,
volunteered to take her place. Keshishian was skeptical, but said the
boy won him over with a relentless determination to learn the music.

“When you love something, you do it. And I know the boy loves music,”
Kevorkian said. “He’s only at the beginning stages. He’ll be very
good when he’s really into it.”

Tigran and Sophia Hovhannisyan brought their son, Vahe, and daughter,
Annie, to the United States from Armenia eight years ago. They are
precisely the sort of young family that St. Stephen’s seeks: Devoted
to the church, and eager to keep up their cultural heritage.

Vahe is a Boy Scout, swims at the YMCA and plays soccer and
basketball; but every afternoon he goes to St. Stephen’s to practice.
At his home in Kensington, he listens to Strauss, Verdi and
Beethoven, and plays on a Yamaha keyboard in the living room.

Asked about his music, he is almost bashful, and says quietly, “I
think I wanted to play the piano when I was 3.”

What is his favorite piece in the liturgy? Vahe replied by walking to
the Yamaha to play Amen Hayr Soorp, or Amen Holy Father.

“I like the melody,” Yahe said simply. “I just like to play it.”

Keshishian patted him on the head, and said: “We are all proud of
Vahe. He’s very awake for a 9-year-old boy. What was I doing when I
was 9? I don’t remember. But he is playing the entire divine
liturgy.”

Slovakia recognizes “Armenian genocide”

Slovakia recognizes “Armenian genocide”

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
30 Nov 04

The date of 30 November is a historic day in the campaign for
international recognition of the Armenian genocide. One of central
European countries, Slovakia, recognized the fact of the Armenian
genocide.

The resolution adopted by the Slovak parliamentarians stressed that
the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Turkey is an undeniable fact
which Turkey must recognize on its way towards the EU accession as a
crime against humanity.

Bratislava also demanded that official Ankara lift Armenia’s
blockade. The resolution was adopted by 70 votes.

Armenian ex-speaker condemns authorities’ Karabakh policy

Armenian ex-speaker condemns authorities’ Karabakh policy

Mediamax news agency
1 Dec 04

YEREVAN

“Armenia is striving to maintain the status quo and not to take a
final decision on the settlement of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict,”
said a statement issued by the Armat [Root] centre for civil and
democratic developments in Yerevan today.

Babken Ararktsyan, chairman of the centre and former speaker of the
Armenian National Assembly, said at the National Press Club today that
as a result of the policy of forces that “have usurped power in
Armenia, the issue of self-determination of the Nagornyy Karabakh
people has transformed into a territorial dispute between Armenia and
Azerbaijan”.

“As a result of an absurd ‘complementarity’ foreign policy and
criminal inactivity of the Armenian leadership, Azerbaijan has managed
to lead its diplomatic attack to a logical end and had the issue on
the situation in ‘the occupied territories’ discussed at the UN
General Assembly,” Ararktsyan said.

“Today, Armenia has found itself in a position when every step is
doomed to failure. The only way out of the situation is a quick
resignation of the incumbent authorities,” Babken Ararktsyan said.

Russia set to buy Armenian energy network – paper

Russia set to buy Armenian energy network – paper

Haykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
1 Dec 04

The former head of the Russian presidential administration, Aleksandr
Voloshin, who at present occupies the post of president of the RAO UES
[Russia’s power grid monopoly Unified Energy System] board of
directors, is visiting Armenia. He met President Robert Kocharyan
yesterday [30 November]. We got information from the press service of
the Armenian president that Kocharyan and Voloshin discussed
Armenian-Russian cooperation in the energy sphere, in particular they
touched on the programmes implemented by the RAO UES in Armenia.

It has become known from trustworthy sources that Voloshin has come to
clarify finally the details of buying the Armenian energy network
company. It became clear that the RAO UES wanted to buy the Armenian
energy network in November, when the vice-president of the RAO UES,
Andrey Rapoport, held negotiations with the management of Midland
Resources Holding, which is the owner of the Armenian energy
network. That time it was clear that the bargain would fail because
from the very beginning the World Bank was against giving the Armenian
energy network to the Russian company. When selling the network to the
Midland Resources Holding, the Armenian government signed a contract
with that company, in accordance with which the company needs the
consent of the Armenian government to sell the network to a third
party. If the Armenian authorities consent to sell the network to
Russia, they will have problems with the World Bank.

According to our information, to avoid this possible conflict the
Armenian authorities have persuaded the RAO UES to buy not the
Armenian energy network but Midland Resources Holding which is the
owner of the network. In case of striking such a deal, there is no
need to get the consent of the Armenian government, and the world
community cannot blame Armenia for giving Armenia’s last energy
fortresses to Russia. Incidentally, after making this bargain only two
non-Russian facilities will remain in the energy sphere of Armenia:
the Vorotan cascade and the Yerevan power plant.

PS. We received information late in the evening yesterday that
Voloshin also met the director-general of the Armenian energy network,
Yevgeniy Gladunchik.

Armenian MPs urge Turkey to open borders, set up diplomatic ties

Armenian MPs urge Turkey to open borders, set up diplomatic ties

Arminfo
1 Dec 04

YEREVAN

Representatives of the Armenian delegation in the Black Sea Economic
Cooperation Parliamentary Assembly [BSECPA] have had a 30-minute
private meeting with Turkish Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc on the
sidelines of the 24th session of the BSECPA.

MP Gagik Mkheyan, chairman of the Armenian National Assembly
commission for public health, environment and social issues, told
today’s press conference that Bulent Arinc had initiated the
meeting. The Armenian deputy said that the meeting, which was also
attended by a representative of the Turkish Foreign Ministry,
discussed opening the Armenian-Turkish borders and establishing mutual
diplomatic relations.

At the meeting, Bulent Arinc said that Turkey was ready to establish
relations with Armenia, however, there existed a number of problems
that were impeding this. In particular, the Turkish speaker aired
dissatisfaction with lobbyist activities of the Armenian diaspora over
international recognition of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman
Turkey in the early 1900s.

At the same time, Bulent Arinc regretted the tragic events in Turkey
in the beginning of the 20th century. But he noted that those events
could not be qualified as genocide. He also expressed concern that
Armenia was limp-wristed in the issue of returning the seized
Azerbaijani lands. The speaker of the Turkish parliament said that the
OSCE Minsk Group was inefficient in the issue of peaceful resolution
of the Karabakh conflict. Bulent Arinc reiterated Turkey’s readiness
to mediate the peaceful negotiations on the Karabakh conflict.

In turn, the Armenian MPs said that the issue of international
recognition of the Armenian genocide remained as a priority issue on
Yerevan’s foreign policy agenda, but it was not an obstacle to
establishing diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey. The
Armenian delegation members noted that all disputable issues between
Armenia and Turkey could be resolved provided there are bilateral
diplomatic relations. They did not back Bulent Arinc’s opinion that
the OSCE Minsk Group’s work was inefficient. The Armenian MPs, in
particular, noted that the OSCE Minsk Group was today the only
acceptable format where a peaceful resolution to the Karabakh conflict
could be debated.

Speaking about Turkey’s possible admittance to the European Union, the
Armenian delegation said that Armenia was not against Turkey’s
membership of the EU provided Ankara should review its policy on
ethnic minorities in Turkey, as well as the issue of opening the
Armenian-Turkish borders.

On the whole, they noted that Armenia would be happy to have a
neighbour which was a member of the EU. The Armenian delegation also
noted the importance of expanding bilateral interparliamentary
cooperation, which could be conducive to setting up Armenian-Turkish
diplomatic relations. Gagik Mkheyan noted that very warm ties had
shaped between the Armenian and Turkish parliamentary delegations in
the BSECPA.

Azerbaijan Let Cargo Trains Pass to Georgia

RIA OREANDA
Economic News
December 1, 2004 Wednesday

Azerbaijan Let Cargo Trains Pass to Georgia

Moscow. Azerbaijan has opened border for cargo trains, was informed
at the customs department of the Ministry of Finance of Georgia.

For the time being, from 890 cars stopped on the border, Azerbaijan
party has let in only cars with gasoline. The issue on admission of
cars with diesel fuel should be solved soon.

We shall remind, in the end of last week, Azerbaijan has sharply
reduced transit of diesel fuel, flour, grain, liquefied gas and other
goods to Georgia in connection with fears that part of them gets to
Armenia.

Russia is stabilizing factor in Transcaucasia – view

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
December 1, 2004 Wednesday

Russia is stabilizing factor in Transcaucasia – view

By Syuzanna Adamyants

MOSCOW

The deputy speaker of the Armenian parliament said on Wednesday that
Russia is a stabilizing factor in Transcaucasia.

“Russia is a Caucasian superpower, and its presence is necessary in
Transcaucasia,” Vaan Ovanesyan stressed. “Russia and Armenia are old
friends and allies,” said Ovanesyan, who is co-chairman of the
Russian-Armenian inter-parliamentary commission. “These are not just
emotions, but a basis for strategic partnership,” the top
parliamentarian added.

He said a Moscow session of the commission had considered political
and military cooperation between Russia and Armenia. According to
him, the two sides stressed “a high level of political and military
cooperation between Russia and Armenia”. “That meets the national
interests of the two states, while a military union is a key element
of national security in the Caucasus,” he added.

A decision was reached at the session that the two countries should
encourage integration in the military industry between two countries’
enterprises with an aim to develop economic cooperation in the sphere
of military technologies.

The next session of the commission is due in Yerevan in May 2005.

The main aim of the inter-parliamentary commission, set up in the
late 1990s, is to create a strong legal basis for the integration
between Russia and Armenia.

The two states have signed 160 agreements. During political
consultations they exchange opinions on the entire range of bilateral
relations, on major international and regional issues.

Particular attention is paid to the improvement of the situation in
the Caucasus, to the development of multi-lateral cooperation,
including within the framework of the Caucasus Four group, to fight
against terrorism and prevention of conflicts, as well as to
cooperation within the CIS and its Collective Security Treaty,
EurasEC and other international organisations. Armenia has got an
observer status in EurasEC.

Russian-Armenian commission meets in Moscow

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
December 1, 2004 Wednesday

Russian-Armenian commission meets in Moscow

By Suzanna Adamyants, Natalia Simorova

MOSCOW

Southern regions of Russia and the independent Caucasian states “need
full-scale and mutually advantageous integration in the interests of
the expansion of economic relations,” Chairman of the Federation
Council Sergei Mironov said on Wednesday at the opening of a regular
meeting of the Russian-Armenian cooperation commission, formed by the
upper chamber of the Russian parliament and the Armenian National
Assembly.

Russia and Armenia are “a sort of supporting pillars of a new stage
of the integration process,” Mironov continued. An intensive
political dialogue has been going on between Moscow and Yerevan over
the past several years.

“We have entered a period, in which regional integration plays an
important role. It depends a great deal on the development of a
political situation in Europe and on the American continent,” Mironov
said.

He stressed that “the work of the interparliamentary commission is
characterised by pragmatism and constructive approach to the problems
it tackles.” The unification of national legislations, which makes it
possible to settle legal, economic and administrative problems, is
its most important goal.

Vaan Ovanesyan, Armenian co-chairman of the interparliamentary
commission, pointed to a special importance of the consultations in
conditions of the worsening of the situation in the Caucasus.

Growing pressure for a fresh vote: Ukraine’s political crisis

Economist
November 30, 2004 Tuesday

Growing pressure for a fresh vote;
Ukraine’s political crisis

As Ukraine’s supreme court hears the opposition’s accusations of
widespread fraud in the presidential election, pressure is growing
for a new vote to be held-this time, a clean one

Growing pressure for a fresh vote

UKRAINE’S supreme court continued to hear allegations of widespread
fraud in the country’s presidential election on Tuesday November
30th, and its parliament debated a motion to sack the supposed
winner, Victor Yanukovich, from his current job of prime minister.
Meanwhile, the supporters of the pro-western opposition candidate,
Victor Yushchenko, kept up their big street protests. The chances of
a partial or full re-run of the election have continued to grow. On
Monday, the incumbent president, Leonid Kuchma, who had backed Mr
Yanukovich, conceded that a new election might be the best solution
to the country’s deep crisis. On Tuesday, the German government said
that the Russian president, Vladimir Putin-who is the pro-Moscow Mr
Yanukovich’s most important backer-had agreed with Chancellor Gerhard
Schroder that the outcome of any new election would be respected.

Mr Yanukovich himself now says that, if the supreme court upholds the
opposition’s claims of ballot-stuffing in his Russian-speaking
strongholds in the east of the country, he would accept either a
re-run of the election’s second round, just in those regions, or a
completely new election-but with different candidates. He said he
would also be bringing some complaints of his own, about the counting
of votes in Mr Yushchenko’s Ukrainian-speaking strongholds in the
west.

Mr Yushchenko’s supporters had begun to lift their blockades of some
public buildings in the capital, Kiev, but on Tuesday afternoon one
of his aides called for them to be reimposed, with the parliament
being spared to “give it a chance to make a decision” on sacking Mr
Yanukovich. The parliament has already cheered the opposition
supporters by voting to declare invalid the election, in which Mr
Yanukovich supposedly beat his rival by a margin of three percentage
points. Though the parliament does not in fact have the power to
overturn the election, its vote may influence the supreme court’s
decision.

Mr Yanukovich’s hopes of upholding his dubious claim to the
presidency received a further blow on Monday, when one of his most
important aides appeared to jump ship. Serhiy Tyhypko, the governor
of the country’s central bank, who has been doubling up as Mr
Yanukovich’s campaign manager, announced he was quitting both jobs.

Late last week, Mr Kuchma, high-level envoys from the EU and Russia,
and the presidents of Poland and Lithuania held talks with the two
candidates to try to broker a solution. The talks ended with only an
agreement to hold more talks, and a joint renunciation of violence
from the two rivals. The international mediators-including the EU’s
foreign-policy chief, Javier Solana-were due to return to Kiev on
Wednesday for fresh talks. The European Union and America have backed
the opposition leader’s calls for a re-run of the election.

Backers of both sides have continued to raise the stakes. Regional
governments in some of Mr Yanukovich’s eastern strongholds have begun
moves towards declaring autonomy from Kiev if Mr Yushchenko gains the
presidency. Though Mr Yanukovich has distanced himself from these
moves, Mr Putin’s envoy to the crisis talks, Boris Gryzlov, said that
he could see no other outcomes than either the break-up of Ukraine or
bloodshed. On Monday, one of Mr Yushchenko’s closest aides gave Mr
Kuchma 24 hours to sack Mr Yanukovich as prime minister, or they
would press for criminal proceedings against Mr Kuchma and impose a
blockade on his movements.

The opposition’s blockades and both sides’ intransigence threaten to
turn Ukraine’s political crisis into a financial meltdown. On Monday,
Mr Kuchma gave a warning that the country faced financial collapse
“like a house of cards” within days. The next day, to avert a
collapse in the banking system, the central bank imposed restrictions
on withdrawals. Ukrainian bond prices have plummeted.

A rapid and clear decision by the supreme court might bring about a
speedy resolution of the conflict. But the court may still take some
days to arrive at a ruling-and even then, there is no guarantee that
it will come down clearly on one side or the other. Ukraine does not
have much of a tradition of an independent judiciary, though its
supreme court has been known to rule against the authorities.

If Ukraine starts to enjoy western-style human rights and prosperity,
voters in Russia itself might begin to ask why they cannot have the
same

The outcome of the conflict in Ukraine-the second-largest economy in
the former Soviet Union-could affect the fate of the rest of eastern
Europe, including Russia itself. Mr Putin has strongly backed Mr
Yanukovich in the hope of reasserting Moscow’s grip on Russia’s “near
abroad”. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, several of Russia’s
former satellites have broken away to join both the EU and the
American-led NATO defence alliance. Mr Yushchenko proposes that
Ukraine do the same, while his rival has argued for maintaining
strong links with Russia. If Ukraine does now go West, so to speak,
it may trigger similar movements in those remaining bits of the “near
abroad” that still cleave to Moscow. Furthermore, if Ukraine starts
to enjoy western-style human rights and prosperity, voters in Russia
itself might begin to ask why they cannot have the same.

Mr Yushchenko’s supporters hope for a repeat of last year’s “rose
revolution” in Georgia, in which huge but peaceful protests forced
the country’s then president, Edward Shevardnadze, to resign
following dubious parliamentary elections. In the ensuing vote for a
new president, the country’s pro-western opposition leader, Mikhail
Saakashvili, emerged victorious.

However, some less rose-tinted precedents have recently been set by
other former Soviet states. Only two months ago, Belarus’s president,
Alexander Lukashenka, “won” a rigged referendum to allow him to run
for re-election. The EU decided last week to tighten its sanctions
against those in his government it blames for the ballot fraud.
Azerbaijan and Armenia also held flawed elections last year, in which
the incumbent regimes stayed in power.

While the turmoil continued in Ukraine at the weekend, presidential
and parliamentary elections were held in Romania-another former
eastern-block country that is seeking to move westwards. The centrist
opposition claims there has been Ukrainian-style ballot-stuffing and
implausibly high turnouts in the strongholds of the governing
ex-communist party, and is demanding a re-run. But, unlike in
Ukraine, international observers declared the election to have been
largely fair (though they did say the reports of irregularities
should be investigated). Also unlike in Ukraine, both of Romania’s
main parties are in favour of their country joining the EU, which is
expected to happen in 2007-long before Ukraine ever might.