Study shows Lake Van seriously polluted

Study shows Lake Van seriously polluted
Turkish Daily News
12/29/04

Researchers at Van’s YÃ¼zÃ¼ncÃ¼ YÄ±l University have devised a map of
relative pollution levels in Lake Van following an analysis ofÂ water
samples collected from various parts of the lake.

Assistant Professor Orhan Deniz from the university’s department of
geography traversed the 530-kilometer-long coastline of Lake Van on
foot andÂ collectedÂ water samplesÂ over a period of fourÂ months,
according to the Anatolia news agency. The research was conductedÂ in
cooperation with Vice Chancellor Professor Ali Fuat DogË˜u.

Deniz stated that the samples taken from the lake underwent laboratory
analysisÂ to determine theÂ coliform content ofÂ the water. He
saidÂ pollution was heaviestÂ in non-residential areas and the
sectionsÂ of the lake that haveÂ no currents.

`We classified areas according to their suitability for swimming
andÂ have concluded that 40 percent of the lake is unsuitable for this
activity. According to the classification, the clean parts of the lake
have been indicated on the map with the number one, the less polluted
areasÂ by a two, the polluted sectionsÂ by a three, and the most
polluted locationsÂ by a four,Â indicating the lake’s most hazardous
areas,’ said Deniz.

Deniz saidÂ they had been unable to surveyÂ the 90 kilometers
ofÂ coastline stretchingÂ between the village of AltÄ±nsaÃ§ in GevasÂ¸
and ResÂ¸adiye inÂ Tatvan due toÂ the area’s inaccessibility, adding
that they would continue their research in theÂ spring to complete the
map.

Deniz said he would also monitor pollution levels byÂ season and would
collect samples startingÂ in January to create a winter map.

Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey sign rail construction declaration

Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey sign rail construction declaration

Kavkasia-Press news agency
29 Dec 04

TBILISI

Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey signed a joint statement on the
construction of a Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway at the Georgian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs today. The statement was signed by
Georgian Economic Development Minister Aleksi Aleksishvili, Minister
of Transportation of Turkey Binali Yildirim and Deputy Minister of
Transport of Azerbaijan Musa Panahov.

Aleksi Aleksishvili said at a news briefing after the signing ceremony
that a foundation had been laid for the implementation of a historic
project of the century. “We have agreed that the
Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway project will be implemented at an
increased pace. A working group will be set up to work on specific
details of the project,” said he.

Aleksishvili also said that the estimated cost of the project was 350m
dollars, of which 200m dollars will have to be spent on the
construction of a railway link between Kars [Turkey] and Akhalkalaki
[Georgia] and 150m dollars on restoring the Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi
section. The project will be financed by all three parties.

“The Turkish side will start working on the project for the
Kars-Akhalkalaki section in 2005. Thanks to the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
oil pipeline, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey have acquired extensive
and important experience in the implementation of joint projects,”
said Aleksishvili.

Binali Yildirim said that modern roads would be built along the
Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi railway, providing a direct link with Europe.

Azerbaijan abolishes Internet fee

Azerbaijan abolishes Internet fee

Assa-Irada
29 Dec 04

BAKU

Internet subscribers will no longer have to pay 3,500 manats [70
cents] for using telephone lines, Minister of Communications and
Information Technology Ali Abbasov told reporters today.

Abbasov said that the ministry has already adopted a decision on this
matter. Under the decision, Internet providers will pay less money
for having their lines installed. This means that prices will no
longer depend on the speed of the Internet.

Abbasov said some providers are accusing the ministry of
monopolism. In this connection, the two state providers (Bakinternet
and Aztelekomnet) will be merged, he said.

The minister also said the reduced prices will apply to all providers,
which will enable them to compete freely.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Those who crave caviar no longer have to go wild

Those who crave caviar no longer have to go wild

By Emily Schwab, Globe Correspondent  |  December 29, 2004

Caviar has been the ultimate in luxurious eating since the
1400s. Rabelais, an influential French writer of the time, proclaimed
caviar the finest in hors d’oeuvres. Russian nobility no doubt dined
on the sturgeon eggs, since most of the sturgeon whose roe was used
live in the Caspian and Black seas. As a result, finicky diners will
insist on eating only the eggs from Caspian Sea sturgeon. But, much to
their dismay, eggs from North Pacific salmon and North American
sturgeon are also referred to as caviar.

Regardless of provenance, these salted fish eggs are served — in
their purest form — on a bed of ice and scooped right from the tin
with a tiny, nonmetallic spoon onto a toast point or blini (a
miniature buckwheat pancake). Often the spoons are made of ivory or
bone, both more time-consuming to craft than metal and therefore just
as luxurious as the fish roe. This accouterment just adds to caviar’s
elite image, and so does its association with Champagne. When it’s
time to celebrate, pop the corks and pass the caviar.

Most of the celebratory caviar this year, however, will not come from
the Caspian Sea. In the past year, the giants of the caviar
importation business in this country have by and large made the switch
to — gasp — farm-raised caviar or no caviar at all. Many caviar
lovers are turning to the farm-raised Sterling caviar from California,
as environmental conditions and overfishing threaten the Northern
Caspian, which is controlled by the former Soviet Union. Some caviar
importers will still use fish eggs from the southern,
Iranian-controlled areas, which tend to have fewer problems with
keeping the fish healthy and populated. Recently, Norwood-based
Boyajian Inc. stopped selling caviar entirely; because of the “severe
depletion of the sturgeon population and natural habitat,” reads their
website, they are withdrawing from the industry until conditions
improve in the Caspian.

Sterling Caviar has been raising American white sturgeon on its Stolt
Sea Farm in California for more than 15 years. Some areas of the
country carry both wild and farm-raised Sterling caviar (the
farm-raised costs $50 for one ounce or $90 for two at Whole
Foods). Farm-raised caviar is comparable to wild varieties; Sterling’s
Royal caviar is described as having a flavor similar to the osetra
caviar of the Caspian Sea. As for serving, true caviar lovers eat it
straight up — that is, without chopped onion, eggs, lemon juice, or
sour cream.

David Pilat of Ocean Trust, an ocean-conservation foundation, says
that although some consumers will always be wild-caviar purists,
others will buy more caviar if they know their fish eggs are
farm-raised and therefore sustainable. The savvy connoisseur can now
entertain guilt-free. 

© Copyright 2004 Globe Newspaper Company.

Le genocide armenien

La Nouvelle République du Centre Ouest
29 décembre 2004

Le génocide arménien

« Le débat est engagé en France sur l’entrée de la Turquie dans
l’Union européenne. Les Français sont majoritairement contre pour
diverses raisons : limites géographiques, droits de l’homme,
importance démographique, religion, annexion du Nord de Chypre, etc.

« Mais il est un événement historique que peu de gens abordent, alors
qu’il devrait être un argument essentiel pour la décision finale. Il
s’agit du génocide des Arméniens en 1915. En effet, 1.500.000
Arméniens ont été massacrés en 1915 par les Turcs, ce qui a provoqué
une immigration vers l’Europe de l’Ouest des rescapés de cette
extermination massive.

« Les immigrés arméniens et leurs descendants, soutenus par quelques
parlementaires, demandent simplement à la Turquie de reconnaître ce
génocide et de faire amende honorable. Cet engagement devrait être
une condition sine qua non à l’entrée de la Turquie dans l’Europe,
comme le stipule une résolution du Parlement européen du 18 juin
1987, réaffirmée le 1er avril 2003.

« Mais le gouvernement turc est loin de reconnaître ces faits et
encore moins de faire profil bas face aux descendants des rescapés de
ce terrible drame.

« En effet, l’article 306 du nouveau code pénal turc, voté le 26
septembre 2004, stipule que tout Turc qui affirme qu’il y a eu un
génocide arménien est passible de dix ans d’emprisonnement. De plus,
on enseigne officiellement dans les écoles le déni du génocide
arménien (circulaire du ministère turc de l’Éducation nationale du 14
avril 2003).

« Comment ouvrir les portes de l’Europe à un pays qui renie son
histoire ? »

Je m’appelle trottoir

« J’ai été créé pour permettre aux piétons de marcher en toute
sécurité. Eh bien non ! Voilà que nos bons vieux trottoirs sont
envahis par les voitures, obligeant les mamans et leurs enfants, les
personnes gées et handicapées à marcher sur la voie publique avec le
risque de se faire renverser par des chauffeurs pressés. Pourtant, il
existe des parkings, mais ils sont peut-être un peu loin des
commerces !

« La marche n’a jamais fait de mal à personne, bien au contraire. Il
serait grand temps que nos responsables prennent des mesures afin de
pousser les gens à être un peu plus civilisés. »

ASBAREZ Online [12-29-2004]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
12/29/2004
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1) DECLARATION: ARF Artsakh Central Committee
2) Balkan Pipeline Would Serve as Alternative to Turkish Ports
3) Greece No Longer Considered Top Threat to Turkey
4) Possible EU Condition on Turkey Ruffles Azeris
5) 2004 HyeRock LA Festival to Feature Charity Concert

1) DECLARATION: ARF Artsakh Central Committee

Dear Compatriots,

A politically motivated appointment is among the cabinet changes recently
made
by the president of Mountainous Karabagh Republic (MKR). Viewing the move as a
troublesome precedent, the ARF Artsakh Central Committee finds it necessary to
present the facts and its stance to the public.
On December 16, 2004, during an address to top state officials, MKR President
Arkady Ghukasian expressed disappointment with his government, accusing it of
ongoing corruption and proposing to counter it with structural and cabinet
changes. Astonishingly, days after his address, Ghukasian met with Minister of
Education, Culture, and Sport Armen Sargsyan, who is also a member of the ARF,
and despite praising his job performance, relieved him of his duties and
instead offered the minister the position of presidential advisor.
The official explanation for the president’s action is that, within the
context of the 2005 parliamentary elections, Sargsyan’s inclusion in the
cabinet as a member of an independent political party represents a conflict of
interest. The president seeks to create the impression that Sargsyan’s
termination is part of his fight against corruption. In fact, Ghukasian is
perturbed by the successes of the ARF and other democratic entities in past
local elections, and fears similar results in the upcoming parliamentary
elections. The offer to appoint Sargsyan as presidential advisor has been
refused by the ARF Artsakh Central Committee.
In recent years, there has been cooperation between the presidency of MKR and
the ARF Artsakh Central Committee. Sometimes the ARF has disagreed with
Ghukasian’s domestic policies, but has, nonetheless, supported the
president in
the foremost interests of the people of newly independent Artsakh. The ARF
Artsakh Central Committee has believed that it can be of benefit to the
republic’s government, and sometimes help the president to reconsider certain
hastily taken decisions. It is painful to note that at this critical juncture,
the person at the helm of MKR has failed to grasp the significance of his
mission, and not stoop to petty politicking. The president has failed to
become
a symbol of unity and harmony. With his recent action, Ghukasian has clearly
impelled the ARF, the progressive force of Artsakh, to oppose him. The
president’s action also indicates a failure to understand the local and
international importance of free, legal, and democratic elections in Artsakh.
Once again stating its stance on the issues of international recognition of
Artsakh’s self-determination, stability, the strengthening of its governance,
and economic prosperity, the ARF Artsakh Central Committee has resolved the
following:

1) In response to the politically motivated step taken by the president of
MKR
against the ARF, to recall ARF representatives serving in top levels of
government executive.

2) In view of the fact that a complete break would be counterproductive at
the
moment, to continue to have ARF representation in the president’s Security
Council. In the latter instance, the ARF’s decision is not self-serving and,
for understandable reasons, we consider maintaining our representation in the
Security Council as entirely rightful.

In the event of worsening future relations, the responsibility falls on MKR
president Arkady Ghukasian.

ARF Artsakh Central Committee
Stepanakert
December 29, 2004

2) Balkan Pipeline Would Serve as Alternative to Turkish Ports

Nano, Saxe-Coburg, and Macedonia’s Vlado Buckovski shaking on the deal
Tuesday.

SOFIA (AP/Balkanalysis)–Bulgaria, Albania, and Macedonia gave political
support on Tuesday to a $1.2 billion private trans-Balkan oil pipeline project
that aims to allow alternative ports for the shipping of Russian and Caspian
oil, which normally goes through Turkish ports.
Representatives from the three small Balkan states signed a declaration
giving
the green light to the US-registered Albanian Macedonian Bulgarian Oil Corp.,
AMBO, to launch the 912-kilometer pipeline between Bulgaria’s Black Sea
port of
Burgas and Vlore, on Albania’s Adriatic coast.
“This is one of the most important infrastructure projects for regional, EU,
and Euro-Atlantic integration for the western Balkans,” Albanian Prime
Minister
Fatos Nano told reporters.
Tankers ferrying oil to the Mediterranean and further west are currently
subject to frequent and costly delays as they travel through the Bosporus and
Dardanelles straits.
The long-delayed underground line, expected to begin operation in early 2008,
will be able to move up to 750,000 barrels of oil per day.
The first obstacle was the preoccupation of relevant parties during the
Clinton
Administration with the massive Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline in Anatolia. Then
came the wars in Kosovo and Macedonia in 1999 and 2001, which left investors
jittery. Now that the situation seems to have stabilized, however, the future
looks bright for AMBO.
AMBO said it had already secured some $900 million from the US government
development agency Overseas Private Investment Corp., US Eximbank, and through
a syndicated loan arranged by Credit Suisse First Boston.
The remaining 25 percent of the funding will be raised by attracting private
equity investors and a new company, which will operate the pipeline on behalf
of the shareholders in one year’s time, said AMBO President Ted Ferguson.
Oil giants operating in the Caspian region like ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil,
and
BP, have long sought alternative routes to the Bosporus and Dardanelles
straits.
The pipeline was first discussed in 1994, but was delayed due to a lack of
political backing by the countries involved. The construction of the pipeline,
expected to start in a year, will not preclude another pipeline to carry
Russian oil from Burgas to the northeastern Greek port of Alexandroupolis
which
is now under discussion.
“We all know that Bosporus will sooner or later reach a point of saturation,
so any bypass will be welcome,” Bulgarian Prime Minister Simeon Saxe-Coburg
said.
That pipeline, a 256-kilometer route with capacity of 700,000 bpd, should be
built and run jointly by Bulgaria, Russia, and Greece, but so far the three
countries have failed to reach agreement on how to structure the 700 million
euro ($954.7 million) project.

3) Greece No Longer Considered Top Threat to Turkey

Diaspora population considered fundamental problem with Armenians

ANKARA–According to Turkey’s Hurriyet newspaper, a secret National Security
Council memo cites that Greece no longer poses the top security concern to
Turkey. Iran has instead moved into that position with its powerful Shahab-3
ballistic missile that reportedly has a range between 1,300 and 1,500
kilometers.
The change, according to the document that addresses Turkey’s security
matters, is based on recent political analyses and reviews, and incidentally
results in Greece’s removal from that top position it has held for the past 82
years; the document, nevertheless, maintains that “there exists the
probability
of conflict with Greece.”
On Armenia, Turkish National Security Council experts agree that, in fact,
there exist no fundamental issues with the neighboring country, but that the
problem lies with its diaspora Armenians. According the Turks, the borders
with
Armenia remain closed because of Armenia’s policy on Azerbaijan.
The memo stresses the necessity to not only strengthen ties with Russia, but
also step-up its influence on developing countries so as not to see a
continuation of the discord that was created in the past with Uzbekistan and
Turkmenistan.
The Hurriyet article points out that there is not mention of Turkish
religious
minorities or sects in the memo.

4) Possible EU Conditions on Turkey Ruffles Azeris

According to the Turkish Zaman newspaper, talk of a possible opening of
Turkey’s border with Armenia–in the wake of the European Union’s (EU)
decision
to begin accession talks with Turkey–has become a big issue in Azerbaijan.
While a public opinion poll reveals that the majority of Azeris oppose any
concession by Turkey on the issue, politicians have also been vocal.
“As long as Armenians do not withdraw from Azerbaijani territories, the
Turkey-Armenian borders should not be opened,” said a spokesman for
Azerbaijan’s parliament Murtiz Alesgerov, adding that if negotiations do not
resolve the Mountainous Karabagh conflict, then Azeris would regain their
territory through military means.
Addressing the border issue, Azeri parliament president Aleskerov told a
group
of Turkish journalists, “Armenians are Armenians and the enemy is the enemy;
there can’t be anything else…If Armenians do not withdraw from the occupied
territories, Turkey will not open the borders towards that country. This issue
shapes Turkey’s main policy. Turkey will be loyal to this issue.”

5) 2004 HyeRock LA Festival to Feature Charity Concert

Artists for Kids Foundation Gathers Hot Local Bands for December 30 Benefit

By Jenny Kiljian

After more than ten years of working together in an unofficial capacity, a
dynamic team of visual and musical artists decided to form a non-profit
organization in order to better serve the international Armenian artistic
community, and children who have an interest or talent in the arts.
The Artists for Kids Foundation began with the collective vision of architect
Aram Alajajian, graphic designer and publisher Tom Hovespian, and musician
Arthur Meschian. Together with their families and friends, the group had
organized and sponsored many notable art exhibits and concerts, including a
sold-out performance by Rupen Hakhverdian at the Beyond the Stars Palace in
Glendale, California.
By early 2004, the organizing committee had grown to include Gohar
Karahagopian, Hagop Parseghian, Harry Vorperian, Anna Hovsepian, Nvart
Alajajian, Anjik Parseghian, Marina Hakopyan, Sahag Ekshian, and Jirayr
Habeshian.
According to its mission statement, the Artists for Kids Foundation was
created to build a cultural bridge between living generations by introducing
the public to exceptional artists in music and fine arts. Those involved with
the Artists for Kids Foundation believe that through the preservation and
promotion of artistic values, a kinder society will be fostered.
It’s with this goal in mind that the Artists for Kids Foundation is hosting
the 2004 Annual HyeRock Festival, taking place on December 30 at the Henry
Fonda Music Box Theater in Hollywood. Organizers tapped In Progress. . . , Red
Snow, Aviatic, the Gor Band, and Non-Eye, to take center stage that night.
Each
band caters to different age groups and musical inclinations.
Jirayr Habeshian, charged with producing the concert, forecasts a monumental
evening of music. “We’re bringing some of today’s youth to the concert and
having them see first-hand both the up-and-coming performers and the more
veteran rock musicians with Armenian backgrounds,” he said.
Habeshian, formerly the drummer of Red Snow, and currently working with the
Gor Band, says it was an organization such as the Artists for Kids Foundation
that was missing in his development as an artist. “I think the only thing
lacking for me, growing up as a rock musician was support. Within the Armenan
community, in general, there’s been a narrow vision of what the culture is in
respect to the arts, and I feel it’s much more broad,” said Habeshian, a real
estate agent, who has been involved in Homenetmen and Pyunic. “We have a
lot of
talented artists in all genres–music, scultpure, painting, the motion picture
industry, architecture–yet only a handful of Armenians know of the existence
of these people.”
The 2004 HyeRock Festival, according to Habeshian, is intended to introduce
the younger generations to the Artists for Kids Foundation and “to let them
know that alongside some of the existing organizations, there’s one with the
specific mission statement for youth who want to pursue the arts.”
2005 will also be a busy year for the Artists for Kids Foundation. Slated for
February is “Free Concert for Kids,” a two-night event featuring Rupen
Hakhverdian, which will coincide with the release of the renowned musician’s
new children’s album. A concert similar to the HyeRock Festival will take
place
in Armenia during the summer. The organization also promises assorted smaller
concerts throughout the year and, of course, the Annual HyeRock Festival.

HyeRock Festival 2004 at Henry Fonda Music Box Theater in Hollywood
December 30–7 p.m.

To reserve tickets call 818-523-9995 or 818-240-1515.

Featured Bands:

NON-EYE

Non-Eye was formed in mid-2004, with Hayk on vocals and guitar, Chris on
drums, and Narek on bass. The influence of the Armenian culture is apparent in
Non-Eye’s music, and the band cites Aram Khachaturian as one of its influences
along with System Of A Down, TOOL, and Rush. “This is a great opportunity
given
to us by the Artists for Kids Foundation, for our music to be heard on a
greater stage so early in our development,” said Hayk. “We hope to bring our
music to a more diverse audience and continue our progress as band.”

IN PROGRESS. . .

In Progress. . . has been working together since 2002. The acoustic folk rock
band comprises Mher Ajamian on percussion, Ara Dabandjian on lead guitar and
keyboards, Shant Mahserejian on violin, and Jeremy Millado on bass, while Saro
Koujakian (rythm guitar) and Gars Sherbejian share vocal duties. “We feel
honored to be a part of this show, as it will feature some of the best local
Armenian bands and we’re ecstatic to be considered in such talented company,”
said Mher Ajamian. “We’re also very excited about the variety of musical
styles
that will be on display. It’s for a great cause and produced by a first-class
organization.”

THE GOR BAND
This is Gor Mkhitarian’s second collaboration with the Artists for Kids
Foundation. Mkhitarian will be performing with his new band, which is Ara
Dabanjian on accordion, Vahe Terteryan on bass, and Jirayr Habeshian on drums.
Also with the Gor Band at the HyeRock Festival will be Jay Dean on guitar.
“It’s very exciting, but difficult at the same time because ours is the only
[Armenian] folk band. We’re not sure how that contrast will play out,” says
Mkhitarian. “No matter what, we’re glad to be doing something for the kids.”

AVIATIC

When their former bands parted ways, the members of Aviatic saw a tremendous
opportunity ahead of them. The band, with Sebu Simonian on vocals and
keyboards, Barrett Yeretsian on drums, Ryan Welker on guitars, and Clint
Feddersen on bass, has been working diligently to produce its first album.
“We’re very excited to play the HyeRock Festival and encouraged by any effort
to promote rock music in the local community, especially when there’s a such a
good cause attached to it,” says Simonian. “We’re looking forward to taking
the
stage at the glorious Henry Fonda Theater. It’s a beautiful piece of
architecture in the heart of historic Hollywood, and boasts one of the best
sound systems in all of Southern California. I can’t wait to blast our music
through it.”

RED SNOW

The intensity of Red Snow’s performances has been creating a flurry in the
Los
Angeles music scene. The band, which recently released its album Showtime
Motel, is LaLa Avedis on vocals, Vahe Marzbetuny on guitars, Shant Sarkissian
on drums, Jack Kurdian on keyboards, and Zareh Marzbetuny on bass. “We would
like to express our gratitude for the opportunity to participate in such a
worthwhile event. An event like this is a dream come true, and will showcase
the talents of Armenian rock,” said Vahe Marzbetuny. “We’re confident we can
motivate the youth to embrace rock music and support such a worthy cause such
as the Artists for Kids Foundation. We’re looking forward to seeing all our
fellow Hye brothers and sisters at the show.”

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(c) 2004 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved.

ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for
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mass media outlets.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

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As Turkey poses as model country, professor justifies Arm. Genocide

Hellenic resources Network

Cyprus PIO: Turkish Press and Other Media, 04-12-28

At a time when Turkey exerts efforts to pose as model or example for the
neighbouring countries, Turkish professor tries to justify the Armenian
genocide by Ottoman Turks

Ankara Anatolia news agency (27.12.04) reported from Konya that Prof. Dr.
Yusuf Halacoglu, chairman of the Turkish History Society, has stated that
foreign population statistics openly and clearly refute Armenian allegations
that 1.5 million Armenians were massacred by Ottoman Turks.
Participating in a conference, titled ”Armenian Resettlement and
Realities,” at the Selcuk University’s Suleyman Demirel Cultural Centre,
Dr. Halacoglu said that until the 1870s the Turks and Armenians had good
relations.

”However, with the establishment of missionary schools after 1863, things
began to change,” said Halacoglu. ”During these years, many missionary
schools were opened by Americans and minorities. While these schools did not
admit Muslim students until the Ottoman-Russian war, as of the 1877-1878
school year, Muslim students began to be admitted into these schools.
Armenian missionary activities continued after 1881 with parties and
associations. As of 1900s, there were 21 organized parties in the Ottoman
Empire,” remarked Halacoglu.

According to Halacoglu, Armenians had the aim of establishing an independent
Armenian state on Ottoman soil and were heavily supported by the West with
tools such as bomb attacks and assassination attempts.

At the beginning of 1906, Armenians in eastern city of Van and southern city
of Adana were involved in attempts of uprising against the Ottoman rule.

”The uprisings and movements of Armenians in Van and Adana were perceived
by the West as a massacre of Armenians. Such rumours of massacres resulted
in pressure placed on the Ottoman rule by the Westerners. Consequently, the
Ottoman State was forced to sign a document that created an Armenian state
comprised of six cities in eastern Anatolia. With this agreement, Armenians
were able to make the Armenian language the second language of the Ottoman
Empire.”

”Due to the serious uprisings, the Ottoman government decided to resettle a
portion of its Armenian population to a region which is now Syria. Today,
Armenians claim that millions of Armenians were massacred during the
resettlement,” expressed Halacoglu.

Halacoglu added that, according to a research conducted by the Armenian
Patriarchate, the Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire in 1913 was
1,915,653. ”In a separate research done by foreigners, the Armenian
population of the Ottoman Empire in 1918 was 1,479,000. The war years
indicate a difference of 400,000 between the two researches. The difference
could be due to casualties caused by illness and poverty. The data collected
by the foreign research openly and clearly disprove the allegation that 1,5
million Armenians were massacred by the Ottoman government,” stated
Halacoglu.

Halacoglu said that the Turkish History Society has made a call to all
international historians to conduct research on the topic of Armenians so
that all nations would respect the outcome of the research. ”To this day,
we have not received any reply from any country,” said Halacoglu.

The conference was attended by dozens of professors and students.

Russians go to Thailand despite the earthquake

Pravda Ru

Russians go to Thailand despite the earthquake

12/28/2004 11:32

The majority of the killed foreign tourists were staying in a popular resort
in Phuket Island

The number of victims of the monstrous earthquake and tsunamis that rocked
the coasts of Southeast Asia and Africa is still growing. News agencies
report that tidal waters and quakes have killed approximately 25 thousand
people. The figure is most likely not final. Nothing is known about the
number of victims in the countries of East Africa. Red Cross specialists
believe that over a million people in total (it goes about the wounded and
the killed) have suffered as a result of the natural disaster.

The quake epicenter in the Indian Ocean measured 8.7-8.9 on the Richter
scale. Specialists say that the latest earthquake in Asia was one of the
strongest Earth shocks over the recent 100 years. Another powerful
earthquake of the past, which leveled several towns in Armenia in 1988, was
measured 7.0 on the Richter scale, which could be a comparison to picture
the scale of the catastrophe.

Tsunamis and earthquakes have caused the most considerable damage to Sri
Lanka, where over 11,500 people were killed. The civil war in the country
exacerbates the situation even more, for it is hard to render necessary help
to the victims of the quake because of the war.

The following number of victims is reported in the below-listed countries:
India – 6279
Indonesia – 4912
Malaysia – 44
Myanmar – 36
Thailand – 839 were killed and, 5000 were wounded
The Maldives – 32
Somalia – 9
Bangladesh – 2

The disaster has caused damage not only to local citizens, but to numerous
foreign tourists, who were spending their vacations in the region,
especially in Thailand. Spokespeople for Thai authorities say that the
majority of the killed foreign tourists were staying in a popular resort on
Phuket Island. There were Russian tourists among the holiday-makers too.
Eight Russian citizens were slightly wounded in the disaster, previous
reports said. Four other tourists from Russia are missing. The catastrophe
has caused chaos in the countries of the quake-damaged region, which makes
it very hard to obtain the precise information. Russian Foreign Minister
Sergei Lavrov said the number of Russian tourists in Thailand totaled 1,500.

Russian Emergency Ministry sent two Il-76 planes of humanitarian aid to Sri
Lanka. Official spokespeople for the Russian Foreign Ministry in their turn
recommended Russian citizens to cancel their trips to the countries of
Southeast Asia on account of new possible earthquakes. The majority of
Russian tourists, who planned to visit Thailand and other countries of the
region for New Year celebrations, have already turned down their plans.
There are some people, however, who are still determined to visit Southeast
Asia for the holidays despite the monstrous earthquake.

Read the original in Russian:
(Translated by:
Dmitry Sudakov)

http://www.pravda.ru/world/2004/5/15/41/18753_stihiya.html

BAKU: OSCE sets up fact-finding mission to occupied Azeri lands

AzerNews, Azerbaijan
Dec 29 2004

OSCE sets up fact-finding mission to visit occupied Azeri lands

The OSCE has set up a fact-finding mission to monitor the Azerbaijani
lands occupied by Armenia. The mission includes the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chairs and representatives from Germany, Italy, Finland, Sweden as
well as the OSCE Secretariat, a diplomatic source told AssA-Irada.

The mission is scheduled to arrive in Baku late in January-early in
February 2005 to further visit Upper Garabagh and monitor the
occupied lands. A report will be prepared after the monitoring is
over.
Late this November, the Azerbaijani government proposed to put the
issue on the occupied territories on the agenda of the UN General
Assembly session and establish a fact-finding mission within the
OSCE.
Russian co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group Yuri Merzlyakov has told
Armenian media that the OSCE mission will conduct monitoring not in
Upper Garabagh itself, but only in the seven regions adjacent to it.

Merzlyakov said Armenia will provide suitable conditions for the work
of the OSCE mission, while Azerbaijan will allegedly withdraw its
proposal to discuss the illegal settlement of Armenians its occupied
territories at the United Nations.
Azerbaijani officials have not expressed their position on the matter
yet.
Commenting on the fact that Azerbaijani and Turkish representatives
have not been included in the mission, chairman of the Center for
Political Innovation and Technology Mubariz Ahmadoghlu said
Azerbaijan has enough evidence to ensure that the mission experts
will conduct an unbiased monitoring in the occupied territories.
“Not only Armenia but also several international organizations,
including the International Committee of the Red Cross and Doctors
Without Borders, are engaged in purposeful settlement of population
in Upper Garabagh and other occupied lands of Azerbaijan.” The
political analyst said that several families of Armenian descent, who
became victims of an earthquake that hit Armenia in 1988, were
settled in the Lachin region, another Azerbaijani territory under
occupation.
This fact was indirectly confirmed by German, Russian and Armenian
representatives of an international organization on search of
prisoners of war and missing people. They officially stated that all
living conditions were created for mentally retarded Armenians in a
mountainous area in the Lachin region.
“Armenia will not be able to hide their large-scale activities on
settling population in the occupied Azerbaijani lands,” said
Ahmadoghlu.

Baku expects progress in January talks
Baku expects considerable progress at the meeting of Azerbaijani and
Armenian foreign ministers upcoming in January, Foreign Minister
Elmar Mammadyarov told local ATV channel.
“If Armenia continues to approach the issue seriously, as it did at
the Sofia and Brussels meetings of foreign ministers, remarkable
changes will be achieved in the Upper Garabagh conflict settlement.”
Asked whether the January meeting can be termed as a start of the
second stage of Prague meetings, Mammadyarov said: “In general, I am
opposed to breaking the talks into stages. The meeting should be
considered continuation of the Prague process.”
The foreign minister added that the parties will set the exact time
of the meeting early next month after a telephone conversation.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

BAKU: Speaker hopes for liberation of most Azeri territories in 2005

AzerNews, Azerbaijan
Dec 29 2004

Parliament speaker hopes for liberation of most Azeri territories
next year

Parliament speaker Murtuz Alasgarov believes that most of
Azerbaijan’s territories occupied by Armenia will be liberated next
year.

“I believe that a considerable part of our lands will be liberated in
2005”, Alasgarov told a plenary session of the parliament on Tuesday.

The speaker emphasized that the Azerbaijani government insists on a
stage-by-stage alternative for the conflict settlement, which
envisions withdrawal of all Armenian troops from the occupied
territories for a subsequent determination of the Upper Garabagh
status.