Info center opens at Gegharkunik Governor’s office

ArmenPress
Feb 24 2005

INFORMATION CENTER OPENS AT GEGHARKUNIK GOVERNOR’S OFFICE

GAVAR, FEBRUARY 24, ARMENPRESS: The International Development
Agency of Great Britain was instrumental in helping the authorities
in Gegharkunik province to open Information Center. The Center,
according to Vahagn Bazikian, chief of governor’s staff, is intended
for providing population with clear information, consulting and to
improve the procedure of receiving and processing their applications.
The Center is located on the ground floor of the governor’s
office, equipped with modern technique and a special drive is made to
facilitate the entrance of disabled people on wheelchairs.

NATO official welcomes Armenia willingness to boost relations w/NATO

ArmenPress
Feb 24 2005

NATO OFFICIAL WELCOMES ARMENIA’S WILLINGNESS TO BOOST RELATIONS WITH
ALLIANCE

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 24, ARMENPRESS: A senior NATO official said
today in Yerevan that the Alliance was satisfied with the start of
developing the Individual Partnership Program with Armenia and
welcomed Armenia’s willingness to boost its relations with NATO.
Robert Simons, NATO’s Secretary General’s special representative
for the South Caucasus and Central Asia, who arrived here for a short
fact-finding visit told a news conference after meeting with
President Kocharian and other top-official Armenian leaders that he
briefed the Armenian leadership on February 22 NATO summit details as
well as NATO-Russia relations.
He said the Individual Partnership Program should specify what
Armenia wants from its cooperation with NATO which in turn would help
the Alliance to decide what it can do to help it meet these goals.
He said a NATO liaison officer Romualdas Razuks will be assigned a
key role in developing various aspects of assistance to Armenia.
The NATO official said a team of experts will visit Armenia in a
month to provide technical assistance to Armenian Defense Ministry to
elaborate the Individual Partnership Program. He added there was no
specific time frame about when Armenia has to submit the document.
He thanked the Armenian government for supporting fight against
international terrorism and sending peace-keeping troops to Kosovo
and Iraq.
Robert Simons said another focus of his talks with Armenian
leadership was on Nagorno Karabagh conflict regulation, saying NATO
is interested in its peaceful end.
“NATO does not intend to have any role in the talks over this
problem,” he said expressing hope that the talks sponsored by the
OSCE Minsk Group would help the sides to reach a compromise peace
deal.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

WB to consider heating system restoration loan program for Armenia

ArmenPress
Feb 24 2005

WORLD BANK TO CONSIDER HEATING SYSTEM RESTORATION LOAN PROGRAM FOR
ARMENIA

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 24, ARMENPRESS: World Bank Board of Directors
will consider later this year a credit program for Armenia which it
wants to develop urban heat transmitting system. Armenia expects to
receive a $15 million credit to be utilized for restoration of
heating systems of schools and block of flats.
The Armenian government adopted in 2002 a strategy for restoration
of urban heating systems, a subsequent agreement between the
government and World Bank was signed making available a $1 million
advance payment. for testing several pilots projects before getting
down to implementation of the major program.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Education Min. to train 150 teachers of Georgian Armenian schools

ArmenPress
Feb 24 2005

ARMENIAN EDUCATION MINISTRY TO TRAIN 150 TEACHERS OF GEORGIAN
ARMENIAN SCHOOLS

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 24, ARMENPRESS: Armenian education and science
ministry will train some 150 teachers of Armenian schools in Georgia
together with its Georgian counterpart. Tamara Zalinian from the
Armenian ministry’s department handling joint projects with Diaspora
Armenian educational establishments, told Armenpress teachers from
predominantly Armenian-populated region of Samtskhe Javakhk will be
trained in Akhalkalaki and teachers from other regions in Tbilisi. In
Akhalkalaki alone there are 68 Armenian schools and 1500 teachers.
Tamara Zalinian did not confirm a statement by Georgian education
ministry official that a joint team of Armenian and Georgian experts
would work to develop a textbook book on Armenian history. The
official had earlier said teaching Armenian history in Georgian
Armenian school would become mandatory after the joint commission
approved its text.

Moscow, Tbilisi clash over bases

Institute for War and Peace Reporting
Feb 24 2005

MOSCOW, TBILISI CLASH OVER BASES

Talks are bogged down on the closure date of two Russian bases on
Georgian soil.

By Olesya Vartanian in Tbilisi and Artur Paspandian in Akhalkalaki

Hopes of a resolution of the long-standing issue of Russia’s military
bases in Georgia were dashed this week following inconclusive talks
between Georgian officials and Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov
in Tbilisi.

The only positive result that Moscow and Tbilisi could announce after
two days of talks was that the bilateral commission on the bases,
which has not functioned for a year, would resume work and that in two
months it would present proposals to the presidents of both countries.

Givi Targamadze, chairman of the Georgian parliament’s defence
committee, expressed a widely-shared opinion in Georgia when he urged
his government to take a tougher line with Moscow and to start a
blockade of the two Russian bases remaining on Georgian territory.

Georgia maintains that Moscow gave a firm promise at the Istanbul
summit of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
OSCE, in 1999, to shut down the bases. Russia maintains that a strict
timetable was not agreed on.

The continued presence of Russian soldiers in Georgia, more than a
decade after the country achieved independence and as it aspires to
join western institutions, is intensely resented by most Georgians.

However, local attitudes towards the two bases – that of the 12th
Division on the Black Sea coast of Ajaria, and the 62nd military base
in the Armenian-majority town of Akhalkalaki in the mountains of
southern Georgia, are very different.

In Ajaria, the majority of locals want to see the base removed, while
that in Alkhalkalaki remains a major source of jobs for the local
community in a region of high unemployment.

Moreover, many in the 100,00-strong local Armenian population
traditionally regard the Russian military as their protectors from a
hypothetical invasion of Turkish invaders from just across the
Georgia-Turkey border.

Following the OSCE summit in 1999, the Russian base at Vaziani outside
Tbilisi was closed down under international supervision and that at
Gudauta in Abkhazia – the breakaway territory no longer under control
of Tbilisi – was also reportedly shut down, though without any
international monitoring.

In Tbilisi, Lavrov said that progress had been made on a number of
bilateral issues, including the idea of an “anti-terrorist centre” and
a framework treaty between Tbilisi and Moscow. “I am beginning to feel
a cautious optimism,” he said at a press conference on February 18.
“I hope that I am not mistaken.”

The Georgian side was more downbeat. “In the negotiations with Russia
we have reached agreement only on the final result, the complete
withdrawal of the bases from the territory of Georgia,” said David
Sikharulidze, the deputy defence minister. “However the Russian side
has a completely unconstructive approach and they are suggesting a
term of 11 years to complete the process.”

Georgia is proposing a deadline of three years. “We have proposed that
they initially remove all the heavy equipment to Russia or Armenia and
then spend two years gradually removing the staff,” said
Sikharulidze. “Moreover, our specialists have calculated that it
should take only five or six months to dismantle these bases
technically.”

In Akhalkalaki, many view the proposed closure with foreboding.

“Personally I am against the withdrawal of Russian forces,” said
Samvel Gogorian, who runs a small shop on the territory of the base.
“You have to worry what will happen to our business if they leave. My
shop won’t have the kind of income it has now.”

Georgian expert Paata Zakareishvili blames the Tbilisi government for
not paying due attention to the issue of the closure of the
Akhalkalaki base.

“Up until now no one in Georgia has done any proper research about how
local people depend economically on the base and how to overcome
that,” he said. “There is not even any precise data on how many local
people work there.”

The only information IWPR was able to receive about what the Georgian
government intends to do when the base is closed came from Deputy
Foreign Minister Merab Antadze who said that there were no plans to
replace the Russian base with a Georgian one and that there was a
project to create a “special economic zone” in the region.

In Akhalkalaki, a large poster hangs over the entrance to the base
bearing a quotation from the 19th century Russian general Ivan
Paskevich, proclaiming, “Govern this land without fear, the Russian
army will defend you!”

However, the relationship between the locals and the Russian army is
deteriorating, say observers. One resident of Akhalkalaki told IWPR
that locals were in a state of “voluntary slavery” to the Russian
military. “People are helpless and don’t mind if a dirty boot steps on
them so long as they get a wage,” he said.

“Because of Russia’s incorrect behaviour, there is no longer trust for
the Russian generals,” said Ararat Yesoyan, a well-known civil
activist in the town. “For locals it is the one of very few places of
work, but you could only find work there by paying a bribe – and quite
a large one at that. And over the last year the management of the base
has begun to send locals to Russia, saying that they are rotating
personnel.”

Until recently several regiments in Akhalkalaki were staffed with
local Armenians. Artur Akhvdalian served in one of them, the 12th
Infantry Regiment. But when he, alongside many others, was told that
he would be sent to serve in the North Caucasus, he refused and lost
his job.

“We were picked on ethnic grounds,” Artur told IWPR. “If you are an
Armenian, that means you should be transferred.”

Artur said he had been told that many of those Armenians who were
transferred out of Georgia were sent to serve in Chechnya and were
forced to live in sub-standard accommodation, while their children
were not admitted to Russian schools.

IWPR repeatedly asked the military command of the base for comment but
was told to seek permission from the defence ministry in Moscow before
an interview would be granted. No permission was given.

Koba Liklikadze, a military analyst with Radio Liberty, pointed out
that politically the Russian bases are now becoming more and more
irrelevant.

He noted that last May, when the pro-Moscow leader of Ajaria, Aslan
Abashidze, was ousted after protests organised by the new Georgian
government, the Russian military did not intervene to defend him.

“Before many Georgian politicians thought that Russia was keeping its

military bases here so as to blackmail the Georgian leadership and use
it as a way of bringing pro-Moscow forces to power,” Liklikadze told
IWPR. “But that’s no longer the case. Today the Russian bases cannot
change the political landscape in Georgia.”

Olesya Vartanian and Artur Paspandian are correspondents with the
newspaper Southern Gates in Samtskhe-Javakheti region, supported by
IWPR.

Armenia, Iran strengthen ties

Institute for War and Peace Reporting
Feb 24 2005

ARMENIA, IRAN STRENGTHEN TIES

Yerevan defies Washington by strengthening strategic relationship
with Tehran.

By Karine Ter-Saakian in Yerevan

A visit this month to Iran by Armenia’s defence minister, Serzh
Sarkisian, has underlined the important strategic relationship
between the
two countries.

Overland trade may be decreasing between the two neighbours, but at
the same time more substantial economic relationships based on
investment projects are emerging.

Referring to a series of agreements, in particular one for a new gas
pipeline linking Iran with Armenia, Sarkisian said, “the presidents
of the two countries have laid the foundations for a new phase of
economic cooperation, and we must now make every effort to see that
the
agreements which have been reached are implemented as soon as
possible.”

Only a few years ago, Iran was Armenia’s most important trading
partner. The relationship between the Islamic republic and the
Christian
state blossomed after the end of the Soviet Union, imports of goods
from with Iran helped Armenia survive the economic collapse caused by

the closure of its borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey as a result of
the Nagorny Karabakh war.

Iranian goods such as cheap consumer goods and household items are on

sale in shops and markets all over Armenia – and they are still
cheaper than their competitors.. Thirty-five Iranian firms have
offices in
Armenia.

Yet by 2003, Iran’s share of the Armenian import market had shrunk to

five per cent. Although the figures have improved since then and
trade between the two countries was worth 90 million dollars last
year,
Iranian goods continue to be squeezed out of the market by Russian,
Ukrainian and Turkish products.

This is due in large part to the falling costs of trade via Georgia,
the route by which goods arrive from Turkey and the former Soviet
Union. On February 22, Armenian transport minister Andranik Manukian
said he hoped a new sea route would open up between the Georgian port
of
Poti and Russia, and that trade tariffs with Turkey would be reduced.

Trade with Iran will receive a boost from plans to build the Kajaran
tunnel, which will slice through the mountains near the
Iranian-Armenian border and cut the road to Yerevan by 80 km.

But the main growth area appears to be in longer-term projects rather

than trade. Yerevan and Tehran have signed a number of important
deals in the energy sector, including plans to build a series of
hydroelectric stations along the river Araxes that runs between the
two
countries, and there are solar and wind power projects in the offing.

“Energy is the driving force in Armenian-Iranian relations,” Armenian

president Robert Kocharian has said. “Other areas will follow behind
it.”

Most important of all is a pipeline which will bring Iranian gas to
Armenia. Construction started last year and the first stage should be

completed by 2007. The 140 km pipeline will cost up to 220 million
dollars. According to energy minister Armen Movsisian, “This is a way

for Armenia to diversify its energy supply routes.”

The Russian government – a long-term ally of Armenia – is supporting
the Iranian gas project, as President Vladimir Putin announced a few
days ago in discussions with the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National

Security Council Hasan Ruhani. And on a visit to Yerevan last week,
Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said, “Russia would like to
see
the development of the energy, transport and other infrastructure in
the region.”

The Russian gas giant Gazprom which currently supplies gas to Armenia

has been more cautious about supporting what amounts to a rival
project. Gazprom’s deputy chairman Alexander Ryazanov said recently
he
thought the Russian firm should participate in the Iran-Armenia
project.

The growing economic ties with Iran come at a political cost to
Armenia’s relations with the United States, which is increasingly
hostile
to Tehran.

Last year, outgoing US ambassador John Ordway said firmly that,
“Washington is against any investment in construction of the
Iran-Armenia
pipeline taking place on the territory of Iran, or coming out of
Iran. Washington is seriously concerned about Iran’s support of
terrorism
and her attempts to obtain weapons of mass destruction, and is
therefore opposed to investment in the energy sector in that
country.”

Political analyst Stepan Grigorian predicts that joint projects with
Iran will not develop further, because of the pressure from the
United States, Armenia’s biggest bilateral donor government.

“Although the US understands that at the moment Armenia does not have

any other way of ensuring its energy security, it cannot be pleased
by Yerevan’s desire to develop its ties with Iran, one of the ‘Axis
of
Evil’ countries. This is why the Iranian-Armenian projects have no
future,” said Grigorian.

There is a sense that Armenia’s sheer proximity to Iran leaves it
vulnerable should there be any deterioration in US-Iranian relations.

“US military action against Iran would directly threaten Armenia’s
security,” warned independent political analyst Levon
Melik-Shakhnazarian. “There is little doubt that there will be
military action, and
this means that Armenia may be the first to feel the effects.”

Armenian politicians say they are confident they can balance this
difficult relationship.

Levon Mkrtchian, head of the parliamentary group of the nationalist
pro-presidential party Dashnaktsutiun, told IWPR, “Iran is our
closest
neighbour and partner, and the stronger our ties, the more
successfully our cooperation in all areas will develop.

“As far as relations between Iran and the US are concerned, Armenia’s

aim – as everyone knows – is to build a foreign policy which
complements the policies of other countries, and it is trying to work
with
all the countries in the region as far as is possible.”

Defence minister Sarkisian sounded a similar note, saying, “We very
much hope there will not be any military action, and that in the
region, this time right next door to us, there won’t be new zones of
tension.

“That is dangerous because any tension, and particularly military
action, could act as a detonator. Let’s hope that US-Iranian
relations
improve and that existing problems are resolved peacefully.”

Karine Ter-Saakian is a correspondent with the Respublika Armenii
newspaper in Yerevan.

Ara Berberian, Bass Singer in Opera and Musical Theater, Dies at 74

New York Times
Feb 24 2005

Ara Berberian, Bass Singer in Opera and Musical Theater, Dies at 74
By ANNE MIDGETTE

Ara Berberian, a warm-voiced bass who sang for 20 years at the
Metropolitan Opera, died early Monday in his sleep at his winter home
in Boynton Beach, Fla. He was 74.

The cause was heart failure, said his wife, Ginny.

Mr. Berberian’s operatic repertory included more than 100 roles, from
Pimen and Varlaam in Mussorgsky’s “Boris Godunov” to Don Basilio in
“The Barber of Seville.” He sang everywhere from New York to Tel
Aviv, San Francisco to Japan. He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in
1979, appearing in Meyerbeer’s “Prophète,” and continued to appear
there for more than 300 performances, until a final “La Bohème” in
1997.

He was not exclusively an opera singer. Other notable credits
included the 1964 studio recording of “Oklahoma!,” in which he sang
Jud Fry to John Raitt’s Curly; and a performance of the national
anthem before a World Series game in 1984, when the Detroit Tigers
were playing the San Diego Padres, an experience he described as more
exciting than his Met debut.

Born on May 14, 1930, in Detroit to Armenian parents, Mr. Berberian
attended the Culver Military Academy in Indiana before continuing on
to the University of Michigan, where he studied economics and then
earned a law degree; he practiced law for a year. Mr. Berberian,
whose uncle had been a professional boxer, also flirted with a career
in sports, pitching for the minor-league Kansas City Athletics before
deciding in favor of classical music. He did remain in touch with the
baseball world through a Culver classmate, George Steinbrenner.

Having studied voice privately at the University of Michigan and
participated in numerous productions, he joined the Army and its Army
Chorus. On leaving the Army in 1958, he settled in New York, where he
studied with Beverly Johnson, sang with various choruses and
auditioned, getting jobs with the Robert Shaw Chorale and the New
York City Opera. Laszlo Halasz, the founder of the New York City
Opera, and Lili Chookasian, the mezzo-soprano, introduced him to his
future wife, a chorus singer and fellow Armenian, in a performance of
the Verdi Requiem.

After his retirement Mr. Berberian continued to teach, privately and
in master classes. He also became involved in conservation, both of
land – a few years ago he sold 16 undeveloped acres to the city of
Southfield, the Detroit suburb where he lived, for part of a nature
preserve – and of old barns, which he bought and reassembled at his
year-round home in Southfield.

In addition to his wife, he is survived by his sons Harry Artin
Berberian and Ara Jon Berberian; a daughter, Suzanne Matern; sisters
Alice Haidostian, Hasmig Imirzian and Balig Stein; and two
grandchildren.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/arts/music/24berberian.html

Business helps Armenian artisans from afar

Lexington Winchester Star, MA
Feb 24 2005

Business helps Armenian artisans from afar
By Christopher Rocchio/ Staff Writer

Gail O’Reilly, a Winchester resident since 1979, has served the
community in a variety of ways over the years. She is a member, and
former president, of the Winchester League of Women Voters. She was
also a Town Meeting member from 1985 to 2003.

Her memberships, O’Reilly said, are an outlet for her sense of
civic duty and she has enjoyed the experiences and people. But while
she was busy serving the community, her father asked a question that
impacted her life: Why don’t you do something for your own people? he
said to her.

O’Reilly took her father’s advice, and in 2000, began Made in
Armenia Direct, a business that brings authentic treasures made by
Armenia’s most skilled artisans to the U.S. She said the business
idea originated when she made her first trip to Armenia in 1991.
There she took pleasure strolling through a local park. On weekends,
she said many Armenian artisans would gather to peddle their goods,
but appeared to be having a tough time supporting themselves.

“It broke my heart,” said O’Reilly. “There were very few
tourists, so I was concerned the artisans would leave the country,
which in turn would then lose the skill.”

After another trip in 2000, she decided expose the artisans and
their goods to an American market. The operation began as a Web site.
At the time, she said, Armenians who had lived under communism their
whole lives had no idea about accountability and quality control.
O’Reilly said the artisans never thought of being entrepreneurs, and
she was unsure what could be delivered, in what quantity and how
fast. Now she knows, and the system has grown smoother.

“One of my goals is to be in as many retail stores in the U.S.
as possible,” she said.

Made in Armenia Direct currently works with about 50 artisans
and three cooperatives. Goods include handmade jewelry (pendants,
earrings and bracelets), leisure items (toys, games, dolls, musical
instruments, postcards and books), home decor items (wall hangings,
paintings, decorative plates, vases, candleholders and tableware),
apparel and accessories (scarves, ties, bags, hats and capes) and
holiday specialties.

Currently, Made in Armenia Direct goods are sold in 12 retail
stores across the nation, with some as close as Arlington and others
as far as Wisconsin. While she doesn’t mind the Web-based business,
she said the work attracts more attention if sold in retail stores.

“Every artisan is an independent agent,” she said. “They’re not
employed by me.”

O’Reilly said she is very cognizant of child labor laws, and
none of the goods she sells are produced in sweat shops. Also, she
doesn’t negotiate with the artisans, and generally pays them what
they ask. If the product does not sell because the cost is too high,
she believes the craftspeople will understand why she doesn’t order
from them anymore.

“I don’t want to compete with third-world countries for goods,”
said O’Reilly.

When the business first began, she found artisans by walking
through the park that gave her the idea for the business, and
approaching them to ask if she could market for them. She also knows
a few Armenian Americans who have since moved back to Armenia, and
help her identify certain gifted artisans. Mostly, her search for
craftspeople passes from word-of-mouth, and she almost never returns
to the park that sparked the idea.

“Some artisans who used to sell their goods in the park aren’t
there anymore,” said O’Reilly. “It’s because I’m giving them enough
business.”

O’Reilly showed off examples of several of the goods that Made
in Armenia Direct sells. She said hand-sewn cards, available only in
retail store locations, were made in an orphanage. O’Reilly said this
may sound like a sweat shop, but explained the children who live in
the orphanage are trained with a skill at 16 years so they will be
prepared to enter the world once they turn 18. The cards are made by
teen-agers preparing to leave the orphanage.

“It fits nicely with one of my goals to keep the artisans in
Armenia, but allow them to work and live with dignity,” she said.

Also, O’Reilly said she worked with college-aged students at a
design school in Armenia to design and create a cape. While the
student’s work was terrific, O’Reilly said the project hit a snag
when she realized the students did not have “American taste” and were
unsure what colors, fabrics and patterns to incorporate in the
design. From now on, O’Reilly brings American catalogs with her
whenever she travels to Armenia to show the artisans the type of
things people in this country have a desire for.

“It was a lot of work designing the cape but we all did it
together,” she said.

While she travels a lot with her husband, O’Reilly said they had
never been to Armenia before 1991 when they accompanied the Armenian
Assembly of America. She said a devastating earthquake hit Armenia in
1988, and the assembly and U.S. government raised a total of $7
million for relief efforts. Specifically, she said the money was used
to build a housing manufacturing plant to help more than 500,000
displaced Armenians.

“Attending the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the factory is what
brought me to Armenia, and the trip changed my life,” she said.

O’Reilly tells all the Armenian Americans she meets if they
visit their home country – they will not return the same. She saw
many impoverished people, thought of her grandparents and felt how
fortunate she was.

“I felt for those people and thought it was my responsibility to
take care of my homeland,” she said.

Made in Armenia Direct products can be purchased at Artwear or
Crossroads Trade, both located on Massachusetts Avenue in Arlington.
They can also be found via the Web site

www.madeinarmeniadirect.com.

Passive transformation

SanFrancisco Bay Guardian – Literary Supplement
Feb 24 2005

Fiction ’05 honorable mention
Passive transformation

Mira Martin-Parker

I GET UP everyday at six. I drag myself from bed, shower, make
coffee, and then dress for work. I am always on the 8:15 train. I’ve
never missed it and I’ve never been late, ever.

[You probably think I’m fucked up. You probably think it would do me
good to wake up late one morning – to just for fun call in sick. But
that can’t happen. That can never happen.]

By eight forty-five I’m ascending the stairs of the Powell Street
Station, making my way to the department store where I work. I love
watching the pedestrian traffic downtown, but I don’t let myself
linger. I move on, weaving quickly through the crowd. As I said, I’ve
never been late, not even once.

[My first boyfriend was a thirty-seven year old Persian. He just
moved here from Iran and had a hundred grand in the bank. We’d meet
at a café in a strip mall near my high school. I liked to ditch class
and hang out there, drinking coffee and reading. Actually, I wasn’t
really reading, just carrying around books from my father’s library.
I wanted to read them. I wanted to be the kind of person who
understood things. But I could never concentrate on the pages. My
mind was always wondering. I couldn’t hold it still. I couldn’t keep
from staring out the window, daydreaming.]

The employee entrance is at the end of a long, filthy alley. People
live back there. I see them every morning, sleeping on old blankets.
I dash by them, trying not to look, trying not to notice the tattered
belongings they keep stuffed in bags. I don’t like to see the bottles
and cigarette butts that surround them. As soon as I reach the back
door, security buzzes me in.

[I was sixteen when I met the Persian. At the time I was living in a
house way out on a lonely highway in the Central Valley. My dad left
my brother and me there with no money and three large dogs to feed.
He said he had business to take care of in Los Angeles – he had to
sell an antique tribal weaving, or a Pre-Colombian stone carving, or
perhaps it was the Turkish runner that used to line our hallway. Two
months went by and he still had not returned.

First they turned the electricity off, which wasn’t so bad because
there were candles. Then the phone was disconnected, which we could
deal with because there was a mini-mart a mile down the road. But
there came a point when we actually began to starve. I met the
Persian just in time. “You need money, don’t you?” he said, noticing
that I always paid for my coffee in change. When he picked me up in
his Mercedes, I had my clothes packed in grocery bags. I threw them
in the trunk and we drove away. My brother stood on the front porch
waving.]

Once safely inside the employee entrance, I pick up my keys from
security. I then go straight to my office, turn on the computer,
powder my nose, and comb my hair.

[When the Persian’s ex-wife decided to come to the U.S. for a visit,
I was asked to leave. I didn’t want to go back to the house on the
highway, so he set me up with a studio apartment in the old part of
town. He covered the bills for a few months, but soon he started
cruising the pretty young actress that lived next door to me. They
would go out for coffee together in the morning and sometimes meet
for drinks at night. She enjoyed coming over and telling me all about
his advances, about the pretty Indian earrings he had given her and
the promise he had made to take her to Italy one day. When he stopped
paying my rent altogether, I got myself a job selling dresses in a
small boutique. I earned just enough to cover my bills and buy
cigarettes. But I soon discovered that if I wore make-up and high
heels, I could pass for an adult, so I started going out at night.
That’s when I met the Armenian.]

Usually by ten I’m ready to collect the orders. First I check with
furnishings and shoes. Then I make my way to the suit department. The
guys up there like to joke around, asking me things like when am I
going to get married or go out with them and what the heck is wrong
with me anyway that I’m such a loner and a quiet girl and why don’t I
ever have some fun after work, just once?

[The Armenian picked me up one night in a bar when I was out drinking
with a friend. To be honest, it was actually me who picked him up. He
was my type – tall, wearing an expensive suit and a heavy pair of
wingtips. I said something about liking his shoes and we started
talking. Within a week I was living with him. The first night at his
apartment he asked me to make him dinner. I was petrified. He ate
differently than I. He wanted his meat cooked in richly spiced
sauces. He wanted his vegetables prepared the way his mother back
home made them – lightly par boiled, a squeeze of lemon and some
yogurt on the side. What did I know of making such dishes? The best I
could do was a pot of rice and some sautéed zucchini. As soon as he
discovered I was useless around the house, he wanted me out. But he
was too ashamed to admit it. He felt he had assumed an obligation in
taking me in and he bore it. Not like a stoic though. He still fucked
me when he was drunk and he drank heavily. But the message was clear
– I was a burden.]

By eleven I’m back downstairs in my office. Before processing the
orders, I check over the employee timecards from the previous day.
The manager likes me to report to Human Resources anyone who punches
in over five minutes late. My co-workers despise me for this. When I
enter the lunchroom, the place immediately gets quiet and one by one
people leave. Once everyone’s left, I shut off the TV and read.

[During the day I attempted to fix up the Armenian’s place. I went to
the Salvation Army and picked up some furniture. I found a chartreuse
vinyl chair and some cool ceramic lamps. I even started experimenting
in the kitchen. I bought cookbooks and learned a few recipes. I made
baked chicken with rice pilaf. I could do it, I told myself. I could
be a good wife. But at the end of the day, he’d just laugh at the
things I bought. “Where I come from, we throw that old shit out.” My
cooking was never right either. “You poor girl,” he’d say. “Didn’t
your mother teach you anything?”]

Once I’ve processed the orders, I pick up the completed ones from the
receiving room. The receiving workers are a rough, alcoholic bunch. I
handle them carefully. If they say to come back later, I turn and
leave. If they say they need coffee before they can help me, I go and
get them coffee. I do what I have to to get my orders filled. After
signing for the packages, I return to my office and match the
merchandise with the forms.

[I was finally able to escape from the Armenian and move to San
Francisco. Actually, he paid me to leave. One Saturday morning he
loaded me up in his car and drove me to the city. He found me a
furnished room in an apartment building downtown. It had a nice view
overlooking the street and a charming little walk-in closet. He then
helped me arrange my things. We hung all my dresses and coats in the
closet and folded my sweaters and put them in the drawers. Later we
went to the store and he bought me a pound of freshly ground coffee,
a loaf of bread, and a bottle of Johnnie Walker black label.
Afterwards he handed me an envelope with three thousand dollars in it
and left.]

I leave work promptly at five. Once I find a seat on the train, I sit
and read. I have a stack of books at home that I’m slowing making
headway on. Mostly philosophy. I’m half way through the Critique of
Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant. I like to imagine myself as embodying
the categorical imperative. I don’t even allow myself to think things
that can’t be universalized [Obviously I do, but these thoughts have
not been consented to, they just come – I do not choose them].

Once home, I slip into my house clothes and pour myself a beer. I
only have one, except on weekends, when I have exactly two a night.

[The first night in my room it was so cold I used one of my vintage
coats as a blanket. I lay in bed shivering. I could hear men and
women passing by my door laughing and the scratchy sound of mice
scampering inside the walls.

I did OK for a few months. I got a job in a dress shop on Fillmore. I
worked during the day, drank myself out of existence at night, and
somehow managed to get by. But I was starting to wear down a little.
I’d wake up late, my head throbbing and my clothing strewn about the
room. The first thing I’d look for was my wallet – the money was
always gone; spent or lost somewhere the night before.]

At eight I make dinner, usually steamed vegetables with brown rice.
Sometimes, as a treat, I indulge in an avocado salad. I eat in
silence, reading Kant, occasionally glancing out the window into my
neighbor’s apartment. I am in bed by nine.

[One day I forgot to show up for work and my boss fired me. I was
seriously in debt at the time and on the verge of being evicted from
my room.

That night I cried myself to sleep. I cried myself into a state of
hysteria. I cried until there was nothing left to cry. I wept so
violently the gods couldn’t tolerate it any longer. “Look,” Father
Zeus said, placing a hand on my shoulder, “from now on I will take
care of you. Only, you must do exactly as I say, and never, not even
once, deviate from my orders.”]

. . .

One morning when I boarded the train there were two homeless people
sleeping on the seats, a teenage boy and a young woman. The boy had
an Afro. Not the kind of cool Afro kids get to annoy their parents,
but the kind of Afro people have when they can’t afford to take care
of their hair properly. There were no other seats, so I sat next to
them. The boy’s arms were tucked inside his T-shirt and he was
shivering. I looked over at the girl. A blanket partially covered her
face. At her feet were several shopping bags filled with clothes. I
quickly turned away and the young boy saw me – he was staring
straight at me. I tried to avoid his gaze, but he kept looking. Soon
tears formed in his eyes.

I tried to concentrate on my book, but I couldn’t. The letters and
paragraphs were swirling together, melting into a gray blur on the
page. My mind drifted and soon I was staring out the window. Cherry
trees filled with white blossoms lined the street outside and their
petals were blowing in the wind like snow. Underneath them, a little
blond boy was running and laughing. I waved to him as we passed, but
he didn’t see me. He just kept running and laughing, reaching into
the air, trying to catch the petals.

http://www.sfbg.com/39/21/lit_fiction05_honorable_mention_1.html

OPEC Fund & Armenia sign investment encouragement & protection

Harold Doan and Associates, CA
Feb 24 2005

OPEC FUND AND ARMENIA SIGN INVESTMENT ENCOURAGEMENT AND PROTECTION
AGREEMENT

Feb. 24 2005

Press Release – The OPEC Fund

An agreement for the encouragement and protection of investment has
been signed between the OPEC Fund for International Development and
the Republic of Armenia. Drawn up within the framework of the Fund’s
Private Sector Facility, the agreement was signed by HE Mr. David
Lokyan, Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Armenia, and by
Mr. Suleiman J. Al-Herbish, Director-General of the OPEC Fund.

The Fund’s Private Sector Facility is a financing window, endowed
with its own resources, through which the Fund channels support
directly to the private sector in developing countries. Its
objectives are to promote economic development by encouraging the
growth of productive private enterprise and supporting the growth of
local capital markets. Under the Facility, loans are made to
financial institutions for on-lending to small, medium and
micro-enterprises, as well as directly to specific projects. Equity
participation in private enterprises is also undertaken. The
investment protection agreement accords the OPEC Fund the same
privileges as those normally given to international development
institutions in which the country holds membership. To date, the Fund
has concluded such agreements with over 60 countries.

With a population of just 3.1 million and a GNI per capita of US$950
in 2003, Armenia ranks among the lower middle income group of
countries. In recent years, government has pushed ahead with
structural reform and trade liberalization, together with a raft of
financial sector reforms. Economic performance has been encouraging,
with GDP growth reaching a record 13.9% in 2003. The private sector
accounts for 91% of GDP. Over two-thirds of small and medium
enterprises have been privatized, as have 75% of large companies and
most agricultural land. Government is committed to creating an
enabling environment for further development of the private sector.

The OPEC Fund’s cooperation with Armenia commenced in December 2004,
with the approval of a public sector loan in support of a rural areas
economic development project. On a cumulative basis, since 1976, the
Fund has approved more than US$5,795.7 million in public sector
lending to over 100 countries in all developing regions of the world.