Malaysia: Colour of quiet melancholy

New Straits Times, Malaysia
Aug 9 2005
COVER STORY: Colour of quiet melancholy
RUHAYAT X

Laurent Achedjian travels the world to snap stories. RUHAYAT X talks
to the photographer who can bring even the stiffest dummies to life,
about his points of interest and inspiration.
IF a Martian were to land in Malaysia, what would he/she/it notice
the most about this little world we have here? While we wait for the
apocalyptic big bang denoting the start of an old-fashioned alien
invasion a la Steven Spielberg’s dreary War of the Worlds, I suppose
we’ll just have to go for the next best thing – ask a Belgian who has
never been here before.
“What I notice the most about Singapore and here is the colours.
There is a lot of colour around, a lot of yellows and reds,” Laurent
Achedjian helpfully offers. “But sometimes I wonder if that is really
what this place is all about, or just something that I see because
that’s what I look out for.
“For example, here’s a shot I took in a fabric store in Singapore. I
was drawn to the layers and layers of colours and textures, and this
is something new to me. But to you it might be too obvious.”
Indeed, my immediate reaction to the shot was, “So what?” It’s a
scene we have seen so many times that we have become somewhat
desensitised to its inherent beauty. Compounding this is the context:
whereas Achedjian approaches the fabric store with the sense of
wonder of seeing something for the first time, we locals associate
the scene with a commodity, a place where we go to buy things.
Hence, our perception is influenced by our intent. This is where the
lens of a photographer makes its biggest contribution. It can take
even the most mundane objects and make those seem heavenly.
Browsing through his portfolio, it is obvious that Achedjian (left)
has an eye for capturing details, highlighting things that we’d miss
or take for granted.
One photograph which he’d taken in New York, for example, juxtaposes
the seriousness of a news bulletin against a backdrop of the faux
happy life promoted by the typical decadent billboard, forging a new
narrative that tells more about the place in a single frame than
seems reasonable.
In another, he somehow manages to see past the riot of billboards in
a typical Los Angeles neighbourhood to tie them together like
coherent paragraphs of a short story. What drew him to the
composition initially, he says, was the larger-than-life Marlboro Man
in the background. From there he traced out the threads and framed
his story.
Achedjian walks around with his mind fully open to possibilities.
This could be due partly to his journalistic training, which teaches
one to always be aware of one’s surroundings, particularly the
periphery which may add far more interesting details than the main
focus.
He started out in journalism at the University of Brussels because
going to university was “something you had to do, because everyone
else is doing it.” During the course he discovered that journalism
was quite different from what he thought it would be. It wasn’t until
his trip to the US that he discovered his true calling.
“Photography found me,” is how Achedjian puts it. His vacation after
completing his degree was supposed to only be for six months. He
ended up staying in America for the next five years, leaving only
because his visa had run out and he was unable to obtain a work
permit.
“After a couple of months in New York I discovered that I enjoyed it
very much. So I began thinking of ways for me to stay there a bit
longer. I thought, why don’t I take a degree course? I looked around
for a suitable course to take, and decided to do photography.”
Adjusting to a foreign culture is not something unusual for
Achedjian, whose Armenian grandparents had been living in Istanbul in
the early 20th century. They migrated to Belgium to escape
persecution by the revolutionary Turkish government.
“Belgium just seemed a quieter place,” he says, by way of explaining
his ancestors’ somewhat unusual choice of destination. Most Armenians
went to southern France or South America, he says.
His grandmother passed away last year, and he wistfully notes that he
doesn’t know much about who they are or where they had come from.
“They might as well be in the flea market,” he remarks, alluding to
series of pictures he had snapped of previously-cherished family
heirlooms placed for sale in flea markets. The sense of sadness at
pieces of personal history being auctioned away is palpable in his
shots.
If there is one thing that seems to tie his disparate works together,
it is his sense of colour. A flip through his portfolio shows shot
after shot of delicious candy palettes with the contrast pushed
almost to saturation.
“Yeah, what happens is that most of these were still taken from
negatives, rather than digital. I shoot in all kinds of format. And
then they are scanned in and enhanced in Photoshop. No collage or
anything – I play on the colour to make everything seem hyper-real.
But it’s never a drastic change.”
A recurring theme in his compositions is melancholy. Even in
brightly-coloured frames of subjects caught in the throes of
celebration, you can still detect a hint of sadness. As the
photographer had mused previously, you wonder if this what is out
there in the world, or merely the way that Achedjian views the world
around him.
A particularly wonderful image is one of a man dressed in RuPaul-like
drag which Achedjian captured at a gay parade in New York. The man is
standing in the middle of the celebrations of a community which he
must have chosen to be in, dressed in the most colourful dressage,
yet the forlorn gaze in his eyes seems to hint that he feels he
doesn’t quite belong there. The happy context surrounding him only
serves to make his sadness even more intriguing.
“I like to play with personality. How they feel inside. If it’s a
direct smiling face, then I’m not interested,” he says. The man’s
melancholy was in fact what had drawn him in the first place.
Such juxtapositions are indeed Achedjian’s forte. He manages to
capture the discordance with apparent ease. Yet, while he is
intrigued by personality, he says he is more comfortable with
objects, icons and symbols. Sometimes, he even treats the human
subjects in his pictures as mere objects.
He also professes a fondness for what he calls “fake nature”,
man-made environments or things. An example of this is his amazing
ongoing series on store mannequins.
The mannequins are not posed, yet through his lens, they acquire a
distinct personality and become beings with individual attitudes.
Enough to make you believe that at the end of each working day, these
statues have a family they go home to!
Also, his camera provides the fascinating suggestion that mannequin
“personality” and “attitude” differs according to geographical
location. In New York, they are more serious and reflective, whereas
in Singapore they seem happier and openly expressive, in facial
expressions, body language and the clothes they “wear”.
Achedjian acknowledges the sense of amazement. “You can get the
personality out of the mannequins through the context they are
sitting in,” he says, laughing out loud when it was suggested that
one mannequin looked cool. “You just need to get the right angle to
it,” he says modestly.
To date, his works are sold in a limited edition series of three
prints only.
“I’m not yet a famous photographer. I asked the art gallery and they
advised me to make only three copies. They said I could always make
my art print and show it in exhibitions. Later, when I am more
well-known, maybe I can make more prints in each edition,” he
explains.
He once had a solo show in Paris titled “Uncertain Glamour” He found
out that he had to fill up a 20-metre-long space, so he dug up old
photos of his travels in the US.
“I wanted to show everything about the underbelly of America, from
kitsch to vanishing traditions, to show where the country has gone
and is going,” he says.
He passes me a postcard from that show. It has an image of a tattered
flag with red and white stripes fluttering in the wind.
It could have been a Malaysian flag, I say. If not for the water
towers, it could be passed off as a Malaysian scene. Achedjian
smiles. “Yes. I was thinking that also. Maybe I can use this as a
marketing teaser or poster for a solo show here, bridging my time in
the US with my photos of Malaysia. Maybe I’ll talk to GaleriTaksu and
see. I’d love to come back here.”
In the photo, the evening sky is downcast, the setting sun rendering
the reds and yellows with a deep glow. You look at the scene and it
feels like someone had just died. And you think that it would be a
gorgeous show indeed.
Laurent Achedjian’s limited edition prints may be purchased through
GaleriTAKSU (tel: 03-4251-4396). The photographer’s catalogue may be
viewed on his website,

Head of presidential staff meets Chinese deputy FM

ArmenPress
Aug 8 2005
HEAD OF PRESIDENTIAL STAFF MEETS CHINESE DEPUTY FM
YEREVAN, AUGUST 8, ARMENPRESS: Head of the Armenian presidential
staff, the co-chairman of the Armenian-Chinese inter-governmental
commission Artashes Tumanian met today with Chinese deputy foreign
affairs minister Chao Tsumkhua.
Armenian presidential press service said during the meeting A.
Tumanian said Armenia pays great attention to boosting the
Armenian-Chinese relations. The sides noted that bilateral relations
are developing quite dynamically and are based on high-level
political dialogue and mutual understanding.
They said the visit of the Armenian president to China in
September, 2004 has promoted the development of bilateral relations.
Saying that Armenian-Chinese relations have great future, the sides
underscored the work of the inter-governmental commission the next
session of which will take place in fall in Beijing. They noted that
in some spheres of economy they have already been implementing a set
of joint programs.

From rags to riches to ruined reputation

The Times, UK
Aug 8 2005
>From rags to riches to ruined reputation
>From James Bone in New York and Michael Theodoulou in Nicosia

BENON SEVAN, a United Nations official who served in Afghanistan and
Iraq, allegedly took kickbacks after losing money in a stock fraud.
The investigation of the Oil-for-Food scandal, chaired by Paul
Volcker, blamed Mr Sevan’s `precarious personal financial condition’
yesterday for his decision to accept almost $150,000 (£84,000) in
1998 and 2002.
Mr Sevan earned $129,524 (£72,600) when he took over the Oil-For-Food
programme in 1997. His wife, Micheline, made $69,243 (£38,800) as an
assistant at the UN’s department of economic and social affairs.
The couple owned a house in Long Island, rented a flat in Manhattan
and had savings of less than $5,000 in their New York bank accounts.
But in 1996 Mr Sevan bought shares worth $180,000 using money from an
equity line of credit and taking a cash advance on his credit card.
His investment lost more than half of its value, partly because of a
stock fraud that led to the conviction of four brokers. From December
1996 to October 1998, Mr Sevan’s bank account was overdrawn 45 times
and his wife’s account was in the red 153 times.
A Cypriot-Armenian, Mr Sevan is in Cyprus, which does not extradite
its citizens.
Mr Sevan’s mother, Verginia, was a teenager when she gave birth out
of wedlock. She was cast out by her family and his father is
understood to have refused to recognise him.Mr Sevan was supported by
his mother’s three sisters as he studied at the prestigious Melkonian
Educational Institute in Nicosia.
He went on to win a scholarship to Columbia University in New York
before joining the UN.
Mr Sevan maintains his innocence and claims to have received $160,000
in cash gifts from an aunt, Berdjouhi Zeitountsian, a retired civil
servant. She died last year aged 84 after falling down a lift shaft.

Medieval Armenian monastery found in Kyrgyzstan

ArmenPress
Aug 8 2005
MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN MONASTERY FOUND IN KYRGYZTAN
BISHKEK, AUGUST 8, ARMENPRESS: A group of paleontologists from
Kyrgyztan’s Slavonic University found a medieval Armenian monastery
on the shore of Issyk-Kul lake, ITAR-TASS reported.
Alexander Kamishev, the leader of the group, said “We have heard
about the “Catalonian Map” which was formed by Venice traders
traveling by Silk road. In the map it was noted that on the shore of
Issyk-Kul there is an Armenian monastery under walls of which ashes
of apostle Matthews were buried.” He said the monastery was built in
14th century.
“We think that the monastery has three storeys but the two are
under ground, just in a way Armenian medieval monasteries were
built,” said Kamishev, noting that the “Catalonian map” is a “true
map” and with its help they will also manage to find the relics of
apostle Matthews.

Armenia attaches special importance to development of ties w/China

ARKA News Network
Aug 8 2005
ARMENIA ATTACHES SPECIAL IMPORTANCE TO DEVELOPMENT OF TIES WITH CHINA
YEREVAN, August 8. /ARKA/. Armenia attaches special importance to
deepening its friendly ties with China, Head of the RA Presidential
Administration, Co-Chairman of the Armenian-Chinese Intergovernmental
Commission Artashes Tumanyan stated at his meeting with Special
Representative of the Chinese Government, Chinese Deputy Foreign
Minister Chao Zhunkhuai. The sides pointed out that since the
establishment of diplomatic relations Armenian-Chinese cooperation
based on a high-level political dialogue has been dynamically
developing.
The sides also pointed out the key role of RA President Robert
Kocharyan’s visit to China in 2004. Expressing the confidence that
the bilateral relations are greatly promising, the sides pointed out
the importance of the activities of the bilateral intergovernmental
commission, which is to hold its regular meeting in Beijing this
autumn. The sides also expressed satisfaction over successful joint
program in some economic sectors. P.T. -0–

RA Amb. to Egypt office for Ethiopia, Libya, South Africa & Sudan

PanArmenian News Network
Aug 8 2005
RA AMBASSADOR TO EGYPT WILL COMBINE OFFICE IN ETHIOPIA, LIBYAN
JAMAHIRIYA, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AND SUDAN
08.08.2005 06:39
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ August 6 Armenian President Robert Kocharian signed
a decree on dismissing Sergey Manasarian from the post of the RA
Ambassador to Algeria, Ethiopia, Libyan Jamahiriya and Sudan.
According to another decree the Armenian Ambassador to Egypt will
combine office in Ethiopia, Libyan Jamahiriya, Republic of South
Africa and Sudan.

Turkey bans Swiss Economy Minister visit to Turkey over Genocide row

Cyprus Press Information Office, Occupied Northern Cyprus
Aug 8 2005
Turkey bans Swiss Economy Ministers visit to Turkey because of the
Armenian genocide issue
Istanbul MILLIYET newspaper (06.08.05) publishes the following report
under the title: “Political note to Swiss Minister: Do not visit”:
The Swiss Embassy in Ankara has been officially informed that
Minister of Economy Joseph Deiss’ visit to Turkey in September has
been cancelled because Labor Party leader Dogu Perincek was
interrogated in Switzerland for saying that the “Armenian genocide is
a lie.”
The Swiss Embassy was informed on the cancellation of Deiss’ visit as
Minister of Culture Kursat Tuzmen’s guest through a political note on
4 August. The note said that Tuzmen will not be available.
According to the Swiss media organs, the Swiss Ministry of Economy
regretted Turkey’s decision. They quoted the Ministry officials as
saying, “We will be sorry if the interrogation is the real reason for
Turkey’s decision because there is separation of forces in
Switzerland.”

Montreal: Taking care of business in time of crisis

The Gazette (Montreal)
August 8, 2005 Monday
Final Edition
Taking care of business in time of crisis: When Zaven Darakjian, who
has owned the Pitstop garage for 34 years, was diagnosed with
leukemia, his wife Araxy, a broadcaster by training, stepped in to
run the shop
by STEPHANIE WHITTAKER, Freelance
Araxy Darakjian smiles wistfully at the suggestion that she’s
handling a tough situation with grace and courage.
“Do I have any choice?” she asks. “This is our livelihood.”
Darakjian is sitting in the office chair normally occupied by her
husband, Zaven Darakjian, who, for the past 34 years, has run the
Pitstop, a garage on lower Peel St. that specializes in the repair
and maintenance of antique and foreign cars and racing cars. It’s an
eclectic place, the kind of business in which you’ll spot an open
copy of Sun Tzu’s The Art of War on a bookshelf in the bathroom
beside a volume of Armenian poetry and a calendar sporting a 1956
Ford Comet. If you’re a customer, you might sip green tea while your
vintage British sports car is being repaired.
A broadcaster by training, Araxy, 52, stepped in to run the business
a month ago when her husband was diagnosed with leukemia and
hospitalized. It’s the kind of scenario that most owners of small
businesses hope they’ll never have to face. The person who is the
nerve centre of the operation is suddenly not there and family
members must pick up the slack.
“At first, I was calling Zaven while he was in the hospital 12 times
a day to ask him about the running of the business,” Araxy said from
the office that overlooks the service area of the Pitstop. “I would
need his expertise on where to get hard-to-find car parts. His brain
works like a computer.”
The couple’s problems began last winter. “Zaven wasn’t feeling well
throughout the winter,” Araxy said. “But he thought it was the flu.
You have a few flu-like symptoms when you have cancer. Then it got
worse in May. Sometimes, he would fall asleep in his office chair. He
would complain about being tired all the time, but he was still
working and very dedicated to his community work as a basketball
coach. He would push himself.”
In early June, Zaven injured his toe and the wound wouldn’t heal. “He
knew he wasn’t getting better and on June 17, we went to the
emergency department at the Jewish General Hospital,” Araxy said.
Blood tests confirmed that he was in the early stages of acute
myeloid leukemia, a diagnosis that stunned the couple. “I said to the
doctor: ‘Surely, you’re not talking about that dirty word, cancer,’ ”
Araxy said. “But he was. We couldn’t believe it. But I trusted the
doctors. And then the specialists began visiting one by one.”
Zaven was moved into the hospital’s intensive care ward and began
receiving chemotherapy treatments. He also underwent surgery to
reduce the effects of swelling in his neck.
But his concern was what to do about his garage, where he employs one
other mechanic. “The day after I took him to the hospital, I came to
the garage and the phones were ringing,” Araxy said. “Customers
wanted to speak to Zaven. What was worse, I didn’t know how to
retrieve the phone messages from his voice mail. I didn’t know what
had hit me and then I just knew I had to come to my senses, that this
was real life.”
Unable to speak because of the tubes that were keeping his airway
open, Zaven began writing notes to his wife about the operation of
the business whenever she visited the hospital. “I’d bring the notes
to the garage the next day,” Araxy said. “He was worried about his
family (the couple have two teenage children) and the business. He
received excellent care and I told him to have faith in the doctors
so he could take care of getting better and I would take care of the
business.”
Araxy has a degree in English literature and history that led her
into a broadcasting career in Australia. Her experience of her
husband’s business had been limited to helping out with bookkeeping
and office management. She also works part-time at the Montreal
Children’s Hospital as an interpreter of Arabic and Armenian. “I
don’t know much about the technical aspects of cars,” she said. “So I
rely on our mechanic, Jean Tremblay, who does his job so well.
Meanwhile, I deal with the customers’ questions. I order parts and do
the billing. The most overwhelming part of the work was the
paperwork. This is a family-friendly garage. Customers come to have a
cup of coffee and some drop by to say hello even when they’re not
bringing their cars in for repairs. Some of Zaven’s clients who have
moved to Ontario or B.C. have sent us customers.”
Araxy said she has started to organize the office for her husband’s
return to work in two months time.
He’s home now, recuperating, but spends many hours each day sleeping
while his body recovers.
Araxy exudes the air of a woman who sets self pity aside to do what
needs to be done during a crisis. “Sometimes, I’d be sitting here in
the office and my eyes would get wet and I’d tell myself to collect
myself. You have to be tough. If you’re weak, you’ll go under.”
Zaven said he’s been impressed with how his wife has filled his shoes
in his absence. “There was so much information about the work that
she was not familiar with,” he said in a telephone interview from his
home. “I told her to be brave and I would guide her through it.
Sometimes, she’d call me a dozen times during the day with
questions.”
Araxy says she’ll stay on the job to continue helping once her
husband returns to work.
Says Zaven: “We’re a strong team. We have total faith in each other.”
GRAPHIC:
Photo: MARIE-FRANCE COALLIER, THE GAZETTE; At the Pitstop garage,
Araxy Darakjian is running the family business while her husband,
Zaven (on computer screen), recuperates from chemotherapy.

Security zone can become a battlefield

Agency WPS
DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
August 8, 2005, Monday
SECURITY ZONE CAN BECOME A BATTLEFIELD
SOURCE: Voenno-Promyshlennyi Kurier, 1, 28, August 3-9, 2005, p. 3
by: Samvel Martirosyan
ABOUT AN APPROACHING BREAK-THROUGH IN KARABAKH CONFLICT REGULATION
AND WESTERN INTERESTS IN CONFLICT ZONE
The Karabakh conflict regulation seems to come on another level.
Though the negotiation process between Armenia and Azerbaijan is
carried out in a closed regime, there were several leaks that caused
discussions last month.
On July 11, the Armenian service of the radio station Svoboda
informed, alluding to an anonymous senior source in diplomatic
circles, that the parties concerned nearly reached a consensus.
According to the data of the source, at the time of the negotiations
the parties agreed upon many questions, the parties work at “solving
several lasting contradictions in the text of the agreement”, and by
the end of this year or by the beginning of next year the conflict
could be solved.
The diplomat noted that, in accord with preliminary agreements, in
10-15 years there’ll be a referendum in Nagorny Karabakh. Based on
it, the status of the Nagorny Karabakh republic will be determined;
either joining Armenia, or becoming an independent state, or joining
Azerbaijan. “The variant of the referendum was suggested several
months ago, but then it was spoken of in Azerbaijan and in Nagorny
Karabakh, and now the matter concerns the referendum, which will take
place not only in Nagorny Karabakh, the radio station Svoboda cites
the words of the diplomatic source. And Azerbaijan admits the status
of Nagorny Karabakh, that is its right for self-determination. Lachin
(the region connecting the Nagorny Karabakh republic with Armenia. –
author’s commentary) stays under the control of Karabakh. As for
Azerbaijan lands, situated under the control of Armenia, they will be
returned instead of an agreement on referendum”.
Speaking about security guarantees, the interlocutor of Svoboda noted
that it is suggested there should be peacekeeping forces stationed in
the conflict zone. The countries that will be presented for the
peacekeeping mission are not known yet. There’s only one condition:
peacekeepers mustn’t represent countries that are members of the
Minsk group of the OSCE in the Karabakh conflict. According to
Svoboda, this condition satisfies Armenia and Azerbaijan, Yerevan
comes out against participation of Turkey, and Baku is against
Russian participation. The diplomat also informed that the new format
of regulation includes Armenian-Turkish relationships, including
opening of the Armenian-Turkish frontier. From the moment of signing
the treaty Turkey will open the frontier with Armenia, and Azerbaijan
will deploy communication routes.
Already on July 15, from the Azerbaijan party concerned, a not
indicated diplomat came out, informing that between the parties the
question of the security zone had been solved, 7 regions around the
Nagorny Karabakh republic, which are controlled by the Karabakh army.
According to the resource, the Armenian troops will be withdrawn
first from the territory of five regions; Gubdalinsk, Zangilansk,
Fizulin, Djebrail and Agdaman. After, these territories will be
passed over to the control of Azerbaijan; the parties concerned will
sign a peace treaty. Then the Armenian troops will leave Kelbadjir
and later Lach regions (they are situated between the Nagorny
Karabakh republic and Armenia). Moreover, if after signing the treaty
the withdrawal of troops is not carried out “in accord with the
plan”, then the document will lose its force.
At the same time, not less sensational statements were made by
co-chairpersons of the Minsk group of the OSCE of the Karabakh
conflict regulation, and representatives of other mediator
organizations. So unusual speeches were made at the 14th session of
the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE, which took place in
Washington from July 1-5. Here they discussed the report of Goran
Lenmarker, special representative of the chairman of the OSCE in the
Karabakh conflict. Mr. Lenmarker prepared a resolution concerning the
Karabakh conflict, in which there’s a strange clause. The
Parliamentary assembly “recommends Azerbaijan and Armenia follow the
way of forming a situation of “victory-victory”, on the basis of
available suggestions, supported by European structures”. It’s clear
that it is impossible to achieve such a situation in the Karabakh
question: any decision will lead to defeat of one of the parties
concerned. Every Armenian and Azerbaijanian knows this, and special
representatives of the Karabakh question are obliged to know it.
Moreover, Gorlan Lenmarker called upon creation of the commission
“Justice and Reconciliation”, which is to find the historical truth.
Creation of such a commission can knock out the negotiation process.
For all these years the mediators have been trying to take the
question out of the historical justice plane (since the number of
historical arguments from both the parties concerned goes amounts to
infinity), turning it to the sphere of real lawful and political
aspects.
But this resolution was not passed. The OSCE also rejected the
project, presented by Azerbaijan. However, during presentation of his
report Mr.Lenkmarker made a rather unexpected declaration. In his
opinion, the best way to secure safety in Nagorny Karabakh can be its
joining Armenia. In fact, the special representative repeated the
thesis of US ambassador in Armenia John Avans, who created a furor
not long ago. We’ll remind that at the end of February, at the
meeting with the Armenian diaspora in San-Francisco the ambassador
said, “Everybody admits that it is impossible to return Nagorny
Karabakh to Azerbaijan”. However, after that Mr. Avans said that it
was his personal opinion, but the stone was thrown and the circles
can be seen up till now.
It’s necessary to pay attention to the interview of Goran Lenkmarker
to Azerbaijanian agency AzerTAdj. The special representative of the
OSCE said in it that Armenian forces must free the so-called security
zone, seven Azerbaijan regions around Karabakh, which are under the
control of the Karabakh army. So the position of international
structures is in division of questions on the status of Karabakh and
withdrawal of the Armenian army from the security zone. This approach
has long-run aims. On the one hand, the status of Karabakh will not
be determined for many years and will stay a factor of political
wrangling for the parties concerned. On the other hand, it is
possible to solve the question of creation of the security zone.
Moreover, this envisages bringing in peacekeeping troops to the zone.
>From the part of NATO, Europe and even Ukraine there are suggestions
concerning the matter.
Co-chairpersons of Minsk group of the OSCE were also very enigmatical
at the time of the visit to the region. On July 13, in Stepanakert,
when during the break between negotiations with the Nagorny Karabakh
republic, President Arkady Gukasyan met with journalists and made a
rather pessimistic forecast. “As for the agreement on the Karabakh
conflict regulation, the parties are very far from this”, said
Russian co-chairperson Yuri Merzlyakov. His American colleague Steven
Mann added that in many questions the parties hadn’t reached consent.
But on July 15, in Yerevan the co-representatives were changed. Here
Yuri Merzlyakov said, “The parties have really made a compromise, and
there’s a real possibility for promotion in the process of
regulation”. Moreover, Steven Mann almost repeated the thesis of an
anonymous Armenian diplomat, and said to Svoboda, “During the last
year a serious break-through has been made in the negotiation
process. There are serious grounds for hope that by the end of this
year, we’ll be able to reach this, but there are no guarantees that
this will be accomplished… But there’s a process and a great
possibility in the conflict regulation by the end of this year”. A
bit later, on July 18, Araz Azimov, deputy of the Foreign Affairs
Minister of Azerbaijan, claimed that the chances to regulate the
conflict are very good.
How much is the possibility of the statements of anonymous sources
about the possibility of referendum in the Nagorny Karabakh republic?
And is withdrawal of Karabakh forces from the buffer zone real?
The referendum was first spoken about in December 2004, on the pages
of the French periodical “Le Figaro” by Pierre Lelush, head of the
Parliament Assembly of NATO, and Ana Palacio, former Foreign Affairs
Minister of Spain. Their suggestion is, “Europeans, Americans and
Russians are to find a compromise together, in accord with which
Armenia would get temporary control over Karabakh, further the status
of Karabakh would be determined in the course of a referendum, in
five or six or ten years. The Minsk group of the OSCE, working under
control of the USA, Russia and France, could guarantee achievement of
a compromise and help to carrying out the policy of economical
help… Finally instead of collaboration with Azerbaijan in this
conflict the West must have close partner relationships with this
country”.
However, it is not quite clear what kind of referendum is meant. If
in Azerbaijan, then it is clear that the question will be solved in
favor of Baku. And if the matter concerns a referendum only on the
territory of Nagorny Karabakh, the answer will be predetermined. Even
if mediators achieve return of the Azerbaijan population to the
Nagorny Karabakh Republic, the Armenians will prevail. The exact
population of Nagorny Karabakh today is unknown. It’s rather possible
that it is the idea of a referendum, made the authorities of the
republic hold the first since the time of declaration of
independence, a population census from October 18-27 this year.
According to the latest population census, which took place in
January 1989, the population of the Nagorny Karabakh autonomous
region was 189,085 people, 145,450 (76.9%) of them are Armenians and
40,632 (21.5%) are Azerbaijanian.
In any case holding a referendum will let the West bring in
peacekeeping troops to the region, providing its military presence on
the pretext of defense of peaceful agreements of the Karabakh
question. In addition, as for withdrawal of Karabakh forces from the
buffer zone, the Armenian generals and most political forces
negatively treat such a turn of events. Withdrawal is only possible
on condition of the Nagorny Karabakh Republic’s presenting of
concrete international status. Moreover, Arkady Gukasyan also claimed
that Lachin can’t be an object of negotiations. “This is a road
connecting us with the outer world, and we have serious arguments why
Lachin can’t be discussed in the context of compromises. There won’t
be any opportunistic changes in this question from our part”, the
president of the Nagorny Karabakh Republic is sure.
It’s also clear that until Nagorny Karabakh becomes a party of
negotiations, not a single decision, even if it is passed by Yerevan
and Baku, will be realized. This is the opinion of official
Stepanakert. In this situation, it is difficult for the parties
concerned to really reach a final compromise or even approach it.
However, it is not excluded that Western mediators simply try to
suppress Yerevan and Baku, achieving maximal compromises.
For the last year and a half, Europe and the USA, coming out in the
person of the European Community, the Council of Europe, PACE, OSCE,
NATO and other structures, have been carrying out a rather remarkable
policy of taking out the Karabakh conflict regulation from only the
Minsk group. That is they aim at decreasing the role of Russia.
In spite of constant assurances of mediators in the approaching
break-through in the conflict regulation, it is clear that in the
near future we shouldn’t wait for any progress on this question. In
November, in Azerbaijan, parliamentary elections are expected, they
can seriously destabilize the situation in the country. Here they
often speak about a possible “colored” revolution. In autumn in
Armenia, it is planned to hold a referendum on Constitution reform.
This means that international mediators, who represent the interests
of the West, try to maximally disorient the Armenian and Azerbaijan
public, by suggesting new things that are often contradictory. Such a
decision allows strengthening of the Western impact in the region,
playing on constant changes of social stress. Everybody knows that
the question has become the main one for Armenia, Azerbaijan and
Karabakh. Political elites are closely connected with this problem,
that’s why they can’t make serious deviations from the general line
that is rooted in public opinion. And the constant changes of formats
for determining the situation of Karabakh, reconsideration of
approaches from the part of international structures hold the
authorities of the struggling republics in a state of tension, making
them vulnerable for reports and resolutions. But will they be more
compliant because of this?
ORIGINAL-LANGUAGE: RUSSIAN

New Ukrainian-Russian plane begins flight testing in Armenia

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
August 8, 2005 Monday 1:28 PM Eastern Time
New Ukrainian-Russian plane begins flight testing in Armenia
By Vitaly Matarykin
KIEV
A new-generation Ukrainian-Russian joint regional passenger plane,
An-148, began flight-testing in Armenia on Monday.
The testing is taking place at Gyumri Airport (former Leninakan),
1,525 metres above the sea level, and will end on August 13.
Earlier the plane was tested for heat resistance in Uzbekistan and
for ice resistance in Russia.
All testing of the new plane is expected to be completed at the
beginning of 2006.