Moscow: Armenia Remembers Victims of Genocide

Moscow Times, Russia
April 25 2005

Armenia Remembers Victims of Genocide

YEREVAN, Armenia — Hundreds of thousands of people clutching tulips,
carnations and daffodils climbed a hill in Armenia’s capital on
Sunday to lay wreaths and remember the 1.5 million they say were
killed 90 years ago in Ottoman Turkey.

>From the top, the crowds could see the heights of Mount Ararat, now
in eastern Turkey, the region where Armenia says its people were
slaughtered in a deliberate genocide during the chaos surrounding the
disintegration of the Ottoman Empire.

At the memorial, local families mixed with members of Armenia’s
diaspora, who had flown from Europe and the United States to remember
friends and relatives who had died between 1915 and 1923.

“I am happy that I, my husband and my two sons are here in Yerevan
today. A large part of my husband’s family died in the genocide,”
said Rubina Peroomian, a 66-year-old teacher from Los Angeles.

Armenia wants the world — and Turkey — to admit that what happened
was genocide. Ottoman authorities began rounding up intellectuals and
other influential Armenians in Istanbul on April 24, 1915, as
violence and unrest grew, particularly in the eastern parts of the
country.

Turkey acknowledges that large numbers of Armenians died, but says
Armenians were among many victims of a partisan war that also claimed
Turkish lives. Ankara earlier this month called for the two countries
to jointly research the killings.

Turkey’s Oct. 3 start date for European Union entry talks has brought
attention to the issue. France, home to 400,000 Armenians, promised
to seek a Turkish admission of genocide. France, Russia and many
other countries have already declared the killings were genocide.

In Istanbul, Bulent Aktug, a Turkish engineer, said: “I think it is
wrong to describe what happened in 1915 as a genocide. There was a
lot of killing by both sides at that time.”

The commemorations in Yerevan began on Saturday night when thousands
of people held a torchlight vigil at the massive, hilltop memorial,
where a flame has burned since 1965. Yerevan residents planned to
place candles on their windowsills in memory of the victims.

On Sunday, tens of thousands of people, waving flags and carrying
flowers, streamed through Yerevan toward the memorial to hear
speeches and prayers. Weeping mourners filed into the circular block
memorial, laying carnations on a flat surface surrounding a burning
flame. A choir in black sang hymns as the crowd filed past.

The organizers said they expected 1.5 million people, equivalent to
half the country’s population, to join Sunday’s demonstrations.

“Today we bow our heads in remembrance of those who died, filled with
grief, but also in the certainty that the government of Armenia is a
guarantee of the safety and eternal nature of Armenians,” said a
statement from Armenian President Robert Kocharyan, who laid a wreath
on Sunday morning.

Photo: High school students preparing to release 90 doves at the
Armenian Apostolic Church in northern Moscow on Sunday during
commemorations for the 1.5 million people that Armenia says were
killed 90 years ago in Ottoman Turkey. More than 1,000 people
attended the ceremony.

http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/04/25/251.html

Lvov: Rally on Armenian Genocide 90- th Anniversary

Pan Armenian News

LVOV: RALLY ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 90-TH ANNIVERSARY

24.04.2005 07:19

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Some 1 thousand Lvov resident, mostly Armenians, rally in
the city center on the 90-th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in 1915.
The rally participants went along Lvov central streets to the monument to
Taras Shevchenko. Priests were in the forepart of the procession, whose
participants have red carnations and lighted candles in their hands. They
carry transparencies: `All those not censuring the genocide are its
participants,’ `Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Empire awaits for its
«Nuremberg»’, `Non-acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide cannot be
justified by any national interests.’ Honorary President of Akhtyur Armenian
Association of Lvov Karapet Bagratuni said those gathered demand that Turkey
and other countries of the world, which have not recognized the Armenian
Genocide, to properly acknowledge it. In his words some 3 thousand Armenians
live in Lvov. Militia does not hamper those gathered. It should be noted
that April 22 unknown people again wrote offensive expressions on the walls
of the Armenian church situated in the center of Lvov.

Ukraine must take steps to officially acknowledge Armenian Genocide

Pan Armenian News

UKRAINE HAS TO TAKE STEPS TO OFFICIALLY ACKNOWLEDGE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

24.04.2005 07:11

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ A khachkar (cross-stone) monument in memory of victims of
the Armenian Genocide is put in Dnepropetrovsk today. Besides, the third
mourning rally initiated by the Armenian community was held. Rally
participants stated Ukraine has to take steps to officially acknowledge the
Armenian Genocide, which will contribute to prevention of such crimes
against humanity in the future.
From: Baghdasarian

BAKU: Paper analyses scenarios of US military presence in region

Azeri paper analyses scenarios of US military presence in region

Ayna, Baku
22 Apr 05

The Azerbaijani newspaper Ayna has said that the USA is planning to
secure its military presence in the South Caucasus and the Caspian
region by 2015. Analysing possible scenarios of the US presence in the
region, the paper said that the Pentagon regards Azerbaijan as a
starting point in the region and plans to complete the process of
establishing total control over the South Caucasus and Caspian Sea in
the next 10 years. Touching on the impact of this plan on the
settlement of the Karabakh problem, Ayna stressed that Washington will
either postpone the resumption of hostilities in Nagornyy Karabakh for
an indefinite period “in order to make people agree to the defeat” or
divide spheres of influence in the region with Russia on condition
that Moscow prioritizes Azerbaijan’s interests in the Karabakh
conflict settlement. The following is the text of C. Sumarinli report
by Azerbaijani newspaper Ayna on 22 April headlined “Azerbaijan is on
the Pentagon’s operations map” and “It will be known in 2015 which of
the US scenarios concerning the South Caucasus and the Caspian region
will succeed”. Subheadings as published:

The USA has set 2015 as the deadline for securing its military
presence in Azerbaijan, NATO sources have told Ayna. This is the
deadline for the integration of all the South Caucasus countries into
NATO.

According to the concept supported by NATO and the USA, all work on
the integration of the South Caucasus into Euro-Atlantic standards
must be completed by 2015. In this regard, specific provisions have
been made in the Individual Partnership Action Plan [IPAP], which is
expected to be approved by NATO, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Armenia is
also planning to submit the same document to the NATO leadership
soon. Under the plan, the NATO leadership considers it necessary to
conduct reforms in the state administration and defence spheres of its
partner states.

US operations map

There is no doubt that the main objective of military reforms in the
South Caucasus is to get the region, which is rich in natural
resources, away from Russia’s influence and implement certain future
plans with regard to Iran.

Washington’s operations plan concerning Azerbaijan is specific and the
map of our country’s military infrastructure is already in the
Pentagon. Military sources say that measures are being taken in some
military installations of Azerbaijan to prepare for a visit by NATO
officers.

The foreign press says that several military bases will be set up in
Azerbaijan by 2007 “in order to ensure security in the Caspian
region”. It must be remembered that by 2007, it is planned to bring
the Azerbaijani army in line with the standards of the alliance within
the framework of NATO’s IPAP plan. The Pentagon is demanding that
reforms in Azerbaijan’s defence sphere be completed by the end of
2007, experts believe.

A stage-by-stage action plan has already been launched to bring the
military in line with NATO standards. The Defence Ministry is
currently discussing training courses that will bring Azerbaijani
officers and soldiers in line with NATO standards under the guidance
of US and Turkish officers.

Experts think that the Pentagon’s main attention is currently focused
on air fields in the villages of Qala, Kurdamir, Cuxanli, Alat and
Haci Zeynalabdin Tagiyev, because Washington wants to set up its
military bases in these areas. It is clear why Washington wants to
keep precisely eastern Azerbaijan under control. In doing so, the USA
is trying to prove indirectly that they are not going to influence the
Nagornyy Karabakh conflict in any way or confront the Russian military
in Armenia, experts believe.

Second, it can be seen from the Pentagon’s steps that the USA aims to
take control of the energy-rich Caspian and neutralize Iran with the
help of its military presence in Azerbaijan.

The Pentagon’s “Caspian Plan” regards Azerbaijan as a starting point
in the region. Taking account of the fact that Kazakhstan will join
the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and Turkmen President Saparmyrat
Nyyazow will not stand for the presidency in 2009, the process of
establishing total control over the Caspian should be completed by
2015. Of course, it is necessary to neutralize the two allies – Russia
and Iran – in order to achieve success in this issue.

Some sources say that if the USA does not manage to implement its
plans against Iran in one or two years, they will be implemented
between 2010 and 2015.

Azerbaijan in 2015

Experts think that if we take into consideration the current situation
in the South Caucasus and the Caspian Sea, there may be three
scenarios of future developments for the USA.

1. Complete victory – This will depend on the success of the
Pentagon’s military and political moves. If all these moves are
successful, the US presence in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and
Turkmenistan will become a reality. In this case, the Russian military
bases will be pulled out of Georgia, and Azerbaijan will not extend
its contract with Russia on the Qabala radar station, which expires in
2012. The process of installing purely pro-American political and
military leaders in the aforesaid countries, as well as in Armenia, is
continuing.

As a result of the successful development of events, the Iranian
government will be overthrown either through a “velvet revolution” or
a short-term military invasion. In order to implement all this, it is
important to keep Russia in its traditional position of an onlooker.

2. Minimum victory – It is “better than nothing” for Washington. Under
this scenario, the deployment of US military bases in Azerbaijan and
Georgia, the ensuring of Kazakhstan’s pro-Western policy and
Turkmenistan’s neutrality towards Russia might be the factors that
will secure the minimum victory. There is no way the USA can solve the
problem of Iran under this scenario because the countries of the
region, especially Russia, are still against any invasion of Iran.

3. Defeat – According to this scenario, the contract on the Qabala
radar station is extended for another 10 years although the USA sets
up military bases in Azerbaijan before 2015. The plans concerning
Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Iran remain unsolved. At the same time,
Russia keeps its bases in Georgia.

Under this scenario, it seems likely that Russia will create a
military alliance with these countries in the Caspian. Russia has
already started acting to this end. The USA and Russia may reach
agreement on dividing areas of influence at the end of the forthcoming
decade if the developments in the South Caucasus and the Caspian
region unfold under this scenario. This shows that there will be
certain changes in the US plans concerning the region. The USA will
either put off these plans for another 15 years (until 2030) or
confine itself to “the areas” it has acquired against the background
of Russia’s strengthening.

Azerbaijan’s benefit

The deployment of US bases in Azerbaijan is inevitable under all three
scenarios designed for the period until 2015. As we can see, compared
to the other four Caspian nations, the Pentagon can implement its
military plans concerning Azerbaijan. However, under the aforesaid
scenarios, Russia will retain its presence in Armenia until 2015 and
it will inevitably increase.

So, how will Azerbaijan benefit if 20 per cent of its territory are
under occupation? Experts think that events may develop in two
directions here.

1. The Pentagon will not interfere in the issue of Azerbaijan’s
occupied territories and postpone the possible resumption of
hostilities in the region for an indefinite period. In return, various
projects will be implemented to improve the social welfare of
Azerbaijani society. The priority purpose here is to “make people
agree to the defeat”.

2. The second scenario proceeds from the crux of the negotiations on
dividing the South Caucasus between the USA and Russia. Washington
agrees to Armenia’s role as Russia’s “outpost” in the South Caucasus,
while Moscow guarantees that Azerbaijan’s interests will be
prioritized in the settlement of the Karabakh conflict.

Experts think that the second scenario is less likely because Moscow’s
support for the return of Karabakh and other territories to Azerbaijan
can sharply weaken Russia’s positions in Armenia.

In general, we should wait for at least 10 years to find out what the
fate of the South Caucasus and the Caspian region will be like.

BAKU: US official visiting Azerbaijan to discuss major oil project

US official visiting Azerbaijan to discuss major oil project

Space TV, Baku
23 Apr 05

[Presenter] The US co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group, Steven Mann,
has arrived in Baku to continue talks on the Nagornyy Karabakh
conflict. Mr Mann, who is also a US State Department advisor for
Eurasian issues, will discuss the construction of the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan [BTC] oil pipeline as well.

[Correspondent] During his current visit to Azerbaijan, the US
co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group, Steven Mann, will discuss the
opening of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, as well as the Nagornyy
Karabakh conflict. He said that one of the main issues was
Kazakhstan’s involvement in this project.

[Steven Mann speaking to journalists in Russian] I will discuss mainly
energy issues. This is a very good, important and productive factor
for Azerbaijan’s energy. We will discuss and resolve some issues
before holding a ceremony to mark the opening of the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. There are important issues related to
Kazakhstan and the BTC project.

[Correspondent] Steven Mann said there were no grounds to think that
there are political motives behind the delay in the construction of
the BTC.

[Mann] I do not understand at all what political issues could be
linked to the BTC. This was achieved as a result of far-reaching
decisions taken by all governments. Second, the peoples of all
countries strongly support the BTC, which is a world-class project.

[Correspondent] Mr Mann also commented on the negotiations held by the
[Armenian and Azerbaijani] foreign ministers in Prague. He said that
this stage of the talks has allowed the sides to examine mutual
proposals thoroughly.

[Mann] We had separate and productive talks with the ministers in
London last week. We expect the process to continue in Frankfurt next
week.

[Correspondent] Mann also said that the co-chairmen are concerned
about the recent violations of the cease-fire and expressed their
views on the issue at their London meeting with the foreign ministers.

Aygun Ismayilova, Rovsan Valiyev, Space.

Das Ende des kalten Schweigens (The end of the cold silence)

DIE ZEIT

17/2005

Das Ende des kalten Schweigens

Streit um die Erinnerung in der Türkei: Nationalisten feiern den
Sieg über die Briten bei Gallipoli und leugnen die Massaker an den
Armeniern 1915

Von Michael Thumann

Gallipoli/Westtürkei

Wo das Mittelmeer schmal wie ein Fluss wird, da öffnet sich die
Türkei. Pinar Soysal steht auf dem Sonnendeck einer Fähre
mitten in der Meerenge der Dardanellen. Da drüben, eine 500 Jahre
alte Festung! ‘Sie heiÃ=9Ft Kilitbahir – Schlüssel
des Meeres`, erklärt die 25-jährige Türkin. Wer
diese Festung in vergangenen Jahrhunderten erobern konnte, für den
lag Istanbul nur noch einen Tagesmarsch entfernt. Heute ist alles etwas
undramatischer. Man verlässt einfach die Fähre und setzt
seinen Turnschuh auf den zerfurchten Boden der Halbinsel Gallipoli.

Schön ist es hier, sonnig, saftig grün, die Obstblüte ist
fast vorbei. ‘Auf diesen Hügeln fand 1915 eine der
furchtbarsten Materialschlachten des Ersten Weltkriegs statt`,
erzählt Pinar. Winston Churchill, Erster Lord der britischen
Admiralität, gedachte damals, erst die Dardanellen zu nehmen, dann
Istanbul und so den Krieg gegen die Deutschen und ihre Verbündeten
früh zu entscheiden. Hunderttausende Soldaten stürzten sich in
die Schlacht, britische, französische, australische,
neuseeländische. Das Unternehmen scheiterte nach acht Monaten
qualvollen Stellungskriegs. Die Türken siegten, deutsche
Generäle halfen dabei. Churchill musste seinen Hut nehmen, nicht
mehr. Doch insgesamt hatte es eine halbe Million Soldaten das Leben oder
die Gesundheit gekostet.

Pinar Soysal hat 2003 sechs Monate lang in London gearbeitet. ‘Ohne
schlechte Gefühle`, lacht sie und klemmt ihre schwer zu
bändigenden dunklen Locken mit der rosa Sonnenbrille hinter die
Ohren. Sie ist Bauingenieurin. Im zweiten Beruf führt sie Besucher
von Gallipoli über die Kriegsgräber. Damit verdient sie
mittlerweile mehr als mit Bauaufträgen.

Dieser April ist für die Türken der Monat der Erinnerung. Vor
90 Jahren landeten die Alliierten schwerbewehrt auf Gallipoli, vor 90
Jahren begannen jungtürkische Beamte und Militärs, Armenier zu
Hunderttausenden auf Todesmärsche zu schicken, um sie
schlieÃ=9Flich in der Syrischen Wüste zu massakrieren oder im
Schwarzen Meer zu ertränken. Der Unterschied zwischen beiden
Ereignissen? An die gefallenen Türken, Briten, Australier gemahnen
Ehrenmäler und Friedhöfe, verstreut über Gallipoli.
Ã=9Cber den Knochen der Armenier, da steht kein Grabstein in der
ganzen Türkei. Manche Türken finden das empörend und
sagen dies mittlerweile auch laut. Andere wollen sich daran gar nicht
erinnern, sie verweigern jede Trauer, bestreiten alles.

In den Schulbüchern der Türkei ist vom Schicksal der Armenier
nichts zu lesen. An Gallipoli erinnern Lehrfibeln und Bildbände,
ein brandneuer Kinofilm eines türkischen Regisseurs, Fähnchen,
Fotos, Schlüsselanhänger. All das missbrauchen türkische
Nationalisten als Rüstzeug. Sie wenden das Gedenken gegen die ihnen
verhasste Regierung von Premier Tayyip ErdoË=98gan, gegen die global
vernetzten Unternehmer und Liberalen in Istanbul. ‘Verrat!`,
schreien diese Patrioten und schimpfen auf die EU, die Amerikaner, die
Kurden. Der Streit um die Erinnerung wird zum Kampf um die Orientierung
der Türkei: Westwärts, ostwärts oder doch besser allein
gegen alle?

Pinar spricht am Mobiltelefon und füllt ihren Kalender mit Terminen
auf. Von nächster Woche an werden sie kommen: Briten, Australier,
Neuseeländer mit ihren Fahnen, Orden und Gebetsbüchern, aber
eben auch viele Türken. ‘Für uns ist Gallipoli eine Sache
der persönlichen Trauer und vor allem des nationalen Stolzes`,
sagt sie. Auf diesem Schlachtfeld ist ein Mann berühmt geworden,
dessen Bild im Büro und im Wohnzimmer der jungen Türkin
hängt. ‘Mustafa Kemal hat hier die türkische Nation
geformt – er wurde zum Wunder von Gallipoli`, sagt sie.
Fast wäre er als Unbekannter auf dem Schlachtfeld gestorben. Seine
Taschenuhr fing die Kugel auf.

Nevzat YalçintasË=9B besaÃ=9F ein Haus unweit der Strände,
an denen die britischen Truppen landeten. Seine Familie stammt von dort.
Im vorigen Jahr lieÃ=9F der Staat das Haus abreiÃ=9Fen, weil die
Gegend zum Nationalpark erklärt wurde. Das ist bemerkenswert, denn
YalçintasË=9B ist Abgeordneter der Regierungspartei AKP. Er
sichert in der bunten Volkspartei den rechten Rand ab und zeigt, dass
islamischer Glauben und nationales Denken durchaus unter eine
Schädeldecke passen. Libertärer Eigennutz ist nichts für
ihn. YalçintasË=9B war für den Nationalpark, auch wenn er
dafür sein Haus opfern musste. Gallipoli ist für ihn ein
Symbol des ‘unbeugsamen türkischen
Ã=9Cberlebenswillens`. ‘Auch wenn das 90 Jahre her
ist`, warnt er mit rauer Stimme, ‘der Wille ist nicht
erlahmt.` Das will er notiert haben, jetzt, da die kurdische
Terrororganisation PKK wieder türkische Soldaten
überfällt, da die Kurden im Irak mit Hilfe der USA ihren Staat
bauen und da im Osten der Türkei sinistre Kräfte kurdische
Kinder anstiften, die türkische Flagge zu schänden. ‘Wir
ehren unsere Flagge`, sagt YalçintasË=9B, ‘ihre rote
Farbe ist den gefallenen Soldaten gewidmet, dem Blut der
Märtyrer.`

Gallipoli ist eine Ansammlung von durchlöcherten Hügeln
– mit unterirdischen Nachschubgängen, Provianthöhlen,
Schützengräben. Shrapnel Valley heiÃ=9Ft ein Tal, in dem die
Briten besonders ungastlich empfangen wurden. In einem Museum zeigt
Pinar Soysal, was die Schatzsuche dort hervorgebracht hat: vermooste
Granaten, Magazine, verrostete Tobakdosen und Gürtelschnallen,
britische Prothesen, osmanische Ohrringe, ein Schädel mit einer
Patrone in der Stirn, ein halb verbrannter Koran. Wo Restaurants an der
türkischen Westküste gewöhnlich mit pseudoantiken Vasen
dekoriert sind, füllen auf Gallipoli eingefettete
Geschosshülsen die ästhetische Lücke.

Hier lagen sich Türken und Briten im heiÃ=9Fen Sommer 1915
gegenüber, bisweilen nur Meter voneinander entfernt, während
im Innern des Osmanischen Reiches die Armenier den Marsch in den Tod
antreten mussten. Alle ihre Spuren sind getilgt. Insgesamt kamen 1,5
Millionen um, sagen die Armenier. Gemach, halten Türken dagegen,
das sei maÃ=9Flos übertrieben. 400.000, 500.000, eine Million,
jeder Türke, den man fragt, hat eine eigene Zahl zu bieten. Nur von
Völkermord will niemand sprechen.

Dennoch ist vieles anders als in den bisherigen 89 Jahren kalten
Schweigens. Ziemlich erhitzt reden die Türken über kaum etwas
anderes als über Gallipoli – und über die Massaker an
den Armeniern. Das Parlament in Ankara lud türkische Armenier zu
einer Anhörung ein. Ein türkischer Historiker klagt im
Massenblatt Milliyet die ‘ethnische Säuberung` von einer
Million Armeniern an. Eine Ausstellung in Istanbul erinnert an die
armenischen Siedlungen. Bücher beschreiben, was in der Türkei
bisher als nicht druckbar galt. Premier ErdoË=98gan hat die armenische
Regierung eingeladen, eine gemeinsame Historiker-Kommission zu
gründen. Armenische Türken unterstützen die Idee, der
Staat Armenien lehnt ihn als ‘Manöver` ab, türkische
Nationalisten wittern ein Zugeständnis.

Gegen alle Annäherungsversuche ficht Gündüz Aktan. Seine
Familie kommt aus dem europäischen Teil der Türkei, noch
westlich von Gallipoli. Sein GroÃ=9Fvater wurde aus dem heutigen
Griechenland vertrieben. Ã=9Cber Smyrna, das heutige Izmir, musste
dieser ins syrische Aleppo fliehen. Ein groÃ=9Fer Teil der Familie kam
um. ‘Die Armenier denken, ihr Schmerz sei einzigartig`, sagt
er bitter. ‘Einzigartig egoistisch sind sie.` Aktan war einst
Botschafter, heute leitet er eine Denkfabrik in Ankara, schreibt
Kolumnen, streitet im Fernsehen und ist so etwas wie der GroÃ=9Fwesir
der nationalen Intelligenz.

Weil die Armenier auf dem Wort ‘Genozid` beharrten und weil
die Welt sich mit ihnen verbünde, erinnerten sich die Türken
nun ihres eigenen Schmerzes, sagt Gündüz Aktan. Und rechnet
auf: ‘Zwischen dem griechischen Aufstand 1821 und der Gründung
der Türkischen Republik 1923 wurden fünf Millionen Türken
vertrieben, fünf Millionen kamen um.` Gallipoli war der
gröÃ=9Fte Aderlass an einem Ort. ‘Nur wenn du den eigenen
Schmerz empfindest, kannst du den der anderen nachfühlen und wirst
normal`, sagt er. ‘Normale Türken` gedächten
heute ihrer verlorenen Heimat auf dem Balkan. ‘Die haben wir an den
Westen verloren. Nun erheben sich die Irredentisten in unserem Land, und
der Westen unterstützt sie.`

Aggressives Selbstmitleid kommt derzeit gut an in der aufgewühlten
Türkei. In der Provinz gehen Nationalisten auf die StraÃ=9Fe,
gegen Wackelpatrioten und gegen Kurden, die mehr Rechte verlangen und
sie von der Regierung bekommen. Die Armee erinnert in einer
Erklärung daran, dass den ruhmreichsten Tagen in der Geschichte der
Türkei stets der Verrat von ‘so genannten Bürgern`
vorausgegangen sei. Sie zielt damit gegen Kurden und gegen die
konservativ-muslimische Reformregierung. Tayyip ErdoË=98gan weicht vor
seinen Rivalen zurück. ‘In der Geschichte gibt es nichts,
für das wir uns schämen müssten`, sagte er in der
Armenierdebatte. Das sind mutlose apologetische Töne für einen
Premier, dessen Partei zwei Drittel des Parlaments beherrscht.
DrauÃ=9Fen gehen Nationalisten und Kemalisten in die Offensive.

Pinar Soysal fährt auf den Conk Bayırı, einen Hügel
vor dem Landestrand der Australier und Neuseeländer auf Gallipoli.
Ein groÃ=9Fer Bronze-Atatürk schaut von hier aus aufs Meer. Die
türkischen Truppen unter der Führung von Kemal Atatürk
waren hier am 25. April 1915 in der Minderzahl. Sie mussten die
Angreifer aufhalten. Pinar kennt Atatürks berühmtesten Befehl
auswendig: ‘Ich befehle euch, nicht anzugreifen, ich befehle euch,
zu sterben. Wenn wir tot sind, werden andere Einheiten und Kommandeure
gekommen sein, uns zu ersetzen.` Atatürk hielt den Hügel.

Er schlug die Angreifer aus dem Westen zurück, so, wie er
später eine erneute Invasionsarmee aus dem Westen besiegte. Nach
den Kriegen revolutionierte er sein Land, um es westlichen
MaÃ=9Fstäben anzupassen. Diejenigen aber, die sich heute auf ihn
berufen, preisen die militärische Abwehrleistung, um sich jeder
weiteren Annäherung und Angleichung der Türkei an den Westen
zu verweigern.

Für Ã=9Cmit Ã-zdag ist der Sieg von Gallipoli der nationale
‘Gründungsakt` der modernen Türkei. Er versteht sich
auf solche Begriffe, er hat in München Politik und Volkswirtschaft
studiert. Im kommenden Jahr will er die Führung der MHP
übernehmen, der Nationalistischen Aktions-Partei, deren Wurzeln zu
den rechtsextremistischen Grauen Wölfe zurückreichen. Bei der
nächsten Wahl wird ihnen der Wiedereinzug ins Parlament
vorhergesagt. Ã-zdag macht 90 Jahre nach Gallipoli einen erneuten
Landungsversuch des Westens in der Türkei aus. ‘Die
Europäische Union verlangt von uns nur Zugeständnisse
– Zypern und die Ã=84gäis sollen wir den Griechen
überlassen, den Kurden immer mehr Rechte geben, das Militär
entmachten`, sagt Ã-zdag. ‘Und am Ende werden uns die
Franzosen per Referendum den Beitritt verweigern – ein
schlechtes Geschäft!`

Ã-zdag schimpft über die Regierung, die er für weich und
nachgiebig hält – gegenüber der EU, den USA, den
Kurden. ‘Wir sollten den Weg nach Europa gar nicht erst
gehen`, meint er. Sein Argument ähnelt dem einiger deutscher
Professoren: ‘Zwischen Europa und uns ist ein kultureller Graben,
wir haben nicht teil am christlichen Erbe, der Antike, der
Aufklärung. Ihr wart stets unsere Feinde.` Und mal ganz
ehrlich: In München fühlte er sich immer wie ein Fremder, in
Damaskus wie zu Hause. Doch hat er in Deutschland eine
Lieblingspolitikerin. Längst ist sie zur Ikone der antiwestlichen
türkischen Rechten geworden ist: Angela Merkel, die der Türkei
den Weg nach Europa mit allen Mitteln verbauen will.

Von Gallipoli nimmt Pinar Soysal die Fähre zurück aufs
asiatische Festland. Das Radio meldet, dass zu den Gedenkfeiern auch
Prinz Charles kommt. Warum – bei allem vergossenen Blut
– kann Gallipoli nicht auch zum Symbol der Versöhnung
werden, warum nicht zur Schlagbrücke nach Europa? Pinar
schüttelt den Kopf. Versöhnung ja, aber nicht Verschmelzung.
‘Wir sind nicht bereit für die EU`, sagt die junge
Türkin. Plötzlich würden alle nach ihren Rechten
schreien: Kurden, Christen, Islamisten. ‘Wir können nicht mit
der Freiheit umgehen, die ihr von uns verlangt.`

Die Fähre legt in Anatolien an. Beim Blick zurück ist die
Festung ‘Schlüssel des Meeres` kaum noch zu erkennen, die
Dardanellen verschluckt jetzt die Dämmerung. Von hier aus, zu
dieser Zeit betrachtet, wirkt die Türkei ziemlich verschlossen.

Commemoration of 90th year of the genocide in Stockholm

PRESS RELEASE
ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTE-SCANDINAVIA
PRYLV. 7
12637 HÄGERSTEN
SWEDEN
CONTACT: SUZANNE K. HOLMQUIST
AGOP KHATCHERIAN
TEL: +46 708 809316
FAX: +46 8 645 65 92
E-MAIL. [email protected]

Sweden’s Armenians pay tribute to the memory of the victims of Genocide

Stockholm.- Almost one fifth of the tiny Amenian community, 800
Swedish Armenians from all over Sweden were gathered on the 24th of
April, at ABF HUSET in centeral Stockholm in order to commemorate the
memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Two-thirds of the Armenian population perished between 1915 and
1923. As a minority, living in the Ottoman Empire in their historical
homeland, their call for the application of the lofty principles of
liberty, equality and fraternity, as well as safeguarding of human
rights, fundamental freedoms and rule of law, led to their death
sentence.

Today, survivors and their successors, living within and outside the
Armenia expect that the world¹s recognition of the universality of
those same noble principles will lead to recognition that Genocide was
committed against Armenians.

The key speaker of the day was Dr. Ashot Alexanian , Minister
Counsiller at the Armenian Embassy in Vienna who made his speach both
in English and Armenian. Addressing the entusiastic audience of young
and old, he said in his message :

“On behalf of all principles and values of human rights, human dignity
and fundamental freedoms, for the defense of which Armenians have paid
their own life, even more – losing their historical homeland -, like a
biting irony of history, nowadays Turkey wants to become a member of
western community, proclaiming and safeguarding the same values.

Armenia and Armenians worldwide cannot drop, forget or deny the
Genocide of 1915, perpetrated in the Ottoman Empire, against the,
residing in its historical homeland. All Armenians – in Armenia and
Diaspora – more or less are engaged in the matter of Genocide
recognition by the world community”.

Talking about the relations of Armenia and Turkey the Guest speaker
counsiller Dr. Ashod Alexanian affirmed in his speach that “Regardless
of historical realities, difficulties, even animosities, the two
peoples are destined to live next door to each other. The
establishment of relations will make it possible by freely,
democratically, discuss even those difficult issues that have been
inherited from the past. There are hardly any two neighboring
countries in the world, which don’t have difficult historical issues
between them. Yet, none of these has resulted in closed borders.”
Furthermore he demanded “Turkish recognition of Armenian Genocide has
to be involved in the basic document of the EU-New Neighborhood
comprehensive program, as an indispensable precondition of
implementation of regional security, aiming at boosting cooperation
among the involved countries. The best example for this is the
creation of European Union and the historical experience of
establishment of after-war Europe.”

The second guest speaker was Prof. David Gaunt, a british scholar
working at the Södertorns University in Stockholm. Dr. David Gaunt
exposed in details the circomstances under which the Genocide became
possible to execute. He concluded his words with the absolute
necessity of preesure applied by the international public opinion on
the turkish society in order to achieve recognition.

On the programm was scheduled a performance by ARMCHOROUS, the Moscow
Armenian chamber chorus of the State Philharmonic Society of Armenia
lead by composer and conductor Arshag Kadjian.

On this occasion both the Assyrian and Kurdish communities had sent a
greeting letter which was read to the public. The letters expressed
words of sympathy and solidarity with the Armenian People in their
struggle for Justice. Sweden hosts a 60 000 strong community of
Assyrians, while the Kurdish community counts as much as 50 000.

Armenian PM hopes Genocide recognition by EU to continue this year

Pan Armenian News

ARMENIAN PM HOPES GENOCIDE RECOGNITION BY EU TO CONTINUE THIS YEAR

24.04.2005 08:40

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ «The number of countries that have properly acknowledged
and denounced the Armenian Genocide increases annually. I hope the process
of recognition of the Genocide by EU member states to continue this year;
certain progress is expected before the end of the year,» Armenian Premier
Andranik Margarian stated at the Memorial to Victims of the Armenian
Genocide Victims. In his words, not only when Turkey acknowledges the
Genocide, but also issues referring to the opening of the Armenian-Turkish
border, beginning of talks with the Armenian leadership, establishment of
diplomatic relations and development of economic cooperation are important
to the Armenian party. «The acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide will
promote solution of those tasks,» the Prime Minister added.

Armenian speaker: History cannot be buried

Pan Armenian News

ARMENIAN SPEAKER: HISTORY CANNOT BE BURIED

24.04.2005 08:09

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ «I think in the 21-st century all civilized humanity will
denounce the Armenian Genocide,» Armenian Parliamentary Speaker Artur
Baghdasarian stated in Tsitsernakaberd Memorial to Victims of the Armenian
Genocide today. In his words, interesting changes referring to the process
of recognition of the Genocide take place in the world today: the Polish
Sejm denounced the Genocide lately, as well as the Armenian and French
Presidents commemorated the Genocide victims. «I am sure progress will take
place and we will fight along with the whole of the civilized world against
repetition of genocide,» he added. Speaking of the Turkey’s possible
accession to the EU without recognition of the Genocide, A. Baghdasarian
noted that though Turkey seeks after EU membership, application of double
standards is inadmissible. Armenia works for the entire region, including
Turkey, to be integrated into European structures. «It is an exclusively
good opportunity to recognize a crime against humanity. I believe Turkey
will have to give political evaluations, as the history cannot be buried,»
the Speaker summed up.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

French Min. accuses Turkey of revisionism over Armenian “genocide”

French minister accuses Turkey of revisionism over Armenian “genocide”

Sources: Europe No 1 radio, Paris, in French 1100 gmt 24 Apr 05;
French news agency AFP, Paris, in French 0857 gmt, 1622 gmt 24 Apr 05

With regard to the commemoration of the Armenian genocide in 1915,
tens of thousands of people have been meditating since this morning in
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, in front of the monument to the
victims. [Passage omitted]

This morning Trade Minister Patrick Devedjian [title as heard – is in
fact minister-delegate in charge of industry], whom we mentioned a
short while ago and who is of Armenian origin, denounced state
revisionism on the part of Turkey.

[The French news agency AFP reported earlier that Patrick Devedjian
had “denounced Turkey’s ‘state revisionism'” during the programme
Parlons-en (Let’s talk about it) of the parliamentary TV channel
LCP. The agency quoted the minister as saying that it was not a
question of “recognizing Turkey’s guilt but the fact that a genocide
occurred”.

In a later report, AFP quoted Socialist Party leader Francois Hollande
as saying that the opposition Socialist group in the National Assembly
was going to “propose a law making denial of the Armenian genocide
punishable”.

According to AFP, in an address to an audience of 3,000 French people,
mostly of Armenian origin, Francois Hollande added that “if there is
no recognition of the genocide, there won’t be any accession of Turkey
to Europe. This is a clear, unambiguous position.”]