Austin Feds Haul In Armenian Suspect In International Password‑Stealing Malwar

Hoodline
Mar 25 2026
An Armenian national has been flown into the federal courthouse spotlight in Austin, where prosecutors say the defendant played a role in an international information‑stealing malware operation that helped cybercriminals loot victims’ digital lives. According to federal authorities, the scheme leaned on so‑called “infostealer” programs that swipe saved passwords, browser cookies and cryptocurrency keys from infected devices, with investigators stressing that the case spans borders and agencies.

According to a post by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Texas, the defendant was extradited to the United States and has now made an initial appearance on federal charges in Austin. The March 25 post credits a long list of partners, including the FBI’s San Antonio field office, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, IRS Criminal Investigation, the Army Criminal Investigation Division and the Department of Defense inspector general. Prosecutors have not yet released a full charging instrument to the public and referred additional questions back to the U.S. Attorney’s Office.

How infostealers work

Info‑stealing malware is built to lurk quietly in the background while it lifts login credentials, device fingerprints and session cookies that can let criminals slip into accounts without ever touching a password prompt. The Department of Justice has described these tools and the online markets that sell their output as a lucrative foundation for identity theft and financial fraud, and has used court‑authorized domain seizures to knock out the web infrastructure that keeps them running, according to the Department of Justice.

Previous Austin prosecutions show the scale

This is not Austin’s first brush with major infostealer cases. The Western District of Texas has previously gone after operators tied to the Raccoon Infostealer, which prosecutors said was sold as a malware‑as‑a‑service product that powered widespread credential theft. In that case, the U.S. Attorney’s Office reported that the software “was responsible for compromising more than 52 million user credentials,” and defendants faced charges including conspiracy to commit computer intrusion, money laundering, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, as detailed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Texas. Investigators in Austin worked alongside FBI cyber teams and other federal partners to bring that matter into court.

What’s next in Austin

The newly arrived case will move forward in federal court in Austin, where prosecutors may seek an indictment, and the defendant will go through pretrial hearings and motion practice. If the charges track with past infostealer prosecutions, defendants in similar cases can face lengthy prison terms, orders to pay restitution, and exposure to asset forfeiture under federal computer intrusion and fraud statutes.

Victim resources and how to respond

Anyone who suspects their accounts or devices were compromised in an information‑stealing malware attack is urged to file a report with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center and to review federal victim‑assistance resources. Submitting a complaint through the Internet Crime Complaint Center helps investigators map the scope of stolen credentials and related fraud and can support ongoing and future prosecutions.

How infostealers work

Info‑stealing malware is built to lurk quietly in the background while it lifts login credentials, device fingerprints and session cookies that can let criminals slip into accounts without ever touching a password prompt. The Department of Justice has described these tools and the online markets that sell their output as a lucrative foundation for identity theft and financial fraud, and has used court‑authorized domain seizures to knock out the web infrastructure that keeps them running, according to the Department of Justice.

Previous Austin prosecutions show the scale

This is not Austin’s first brush with major infostealer cases. The Western District of Texas has previously gone after operators tied to the Raccoon Infostealer, which prosecutors said was sold as a malware‑as‑a‑service product that powered widespread credential theft. In that case, the U.S. Attorney’s Office reported that the software “was responsible for compromising more than 52 million user credentials,” and defendants faced charges including conspiracy to commit computer intrusion, money laundering, wire fraud and aggravated identity theft, as detailed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Texas. Investigators in Austin worked alongside FBI cyber teams and other federal partners to bring that matter into court.

What’s next in Austin

The newly arrived case will move forward in federal court in Austin, where prosecutors may seek an indictment, and the defendant will go through pretrial hearings and motion practice. If the charges track with past infostealer prosecutions, defendants in similar cases can face lengthy prison terms, orders to pay restitution, and exposure to asset forfeiture under federal computer intrusion and fraud statutes.

Victim resources and how to respond

Anyone who suspects their accounts or devices were compromised in an information‑stealing malware attack is urged to file a report with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center and to review federal victim‑assistance resources. Submitting a complaint through the Internet Crime Complaint Center helps investigators map the scope of stolen credentials and related fraud and can support ongoing and future prosecutions.

Armenia Ends Free Land Grants To Apostolic Church

Eurasia Review
Mar 26 2026

By PanARMENIAN

Armenia’s National Assembly has approved legislative changes prohibiting the free transfer of state- and community-owned land to the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Under the amendments to the Land Code, such land plots can no longer be granted free of charge to the Church for the construction and maintenance of churches and related structures.

The draft law, submitted by the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure, was adopted in full with 67 votes in favor, 26 against, and 3 abstentions, according to Factor.am .

During the discussions, Vahe Ghalumyan, head of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Territorial Administration, Local Self-Government, Agriculture, and Environmental Protection, stated that the changes are not aimed against the Church but are intended to regulate land relations.

According to the government, the initiative is driven by a policy of ensuring the targeted and efficient use of state and community property, and the amendments should be viewed in that context.

Earlier, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, along with bishops and archbishops calling for the resignation of the Catholicos, issued a statement urging support for reforms within the Armenian Apostolic Church. Pashinyan read the statement during a Facebook live broadcast, after which participating bishops and archbishops signed it. He also announced the formation of a coordinating council tasked with organizing reforms within the Church, with membership decisions to be made unanimously.

UN Experts Urge Armenia to Move Beyond Legal Reforms Toward Real Gender Equali

DevDiscourse
Mar 26 2026

The appeal comes from the UN Working Group on discrimination against women and girls, following a 10-day country visit that assessed Armenia’s progress and remaining gaps in gender equality.

Armenia must transition from legal commitments to tangible, real-world gender equality outcomes, United Nations experts said, calling for deeper structural reforms to ensure women and girls fully enjoy their rights in everyday life.

The appeal comes from the UN Working Group on discrimination against women and girls, following a 10-day country visit that assessed Armenia’s progress and remaining gaps in gender equality.

Strong Legal Foundations, But Gaps Remain

The Working Group praised Armenia for its sustained efforts to promote gender equality, highlighting legislative reforms, national policies, and targeted programmes aimed at empowering women and girls.

“These steps provide a solid and encouraging foundation upon which further transformative and lasting change can be built,” the experts said.

However, they stressed that formal equality—laws and policies on paper—is not enough. The real challenge lies in achieving substantive equality, where women experience equal opportunities and outcomes in practice.

From Legal Guarantees to Real-Life Impact

The experts urged Armenia to adopt a more comprehensive approach, including the use of frameworks such as CREATE, to address persistent structural barriers.

“This transition is essential to address entrenched patriarchal stereotypes,” they noted, emphasizing that cultural norms and systemic inequalities continue to limit women’s full participation.

A key concern highlighted was the gap between legislation and implementation, with experts warning that progress risks stagnation without consistent enforcement across government institutions.

Data, Inclusion, and Intersectionality

To drive effective policymaking, the Working Group called for stronger use of gender-sensitive data, including disaggregated statistics that capture the realities of different groups of women and girls.

“Policies must reflect the lived realities of all women and girls, particularly those in vulnerable situations,” the experts said.

They also stressed the importance of intersectional approaches, recognizing that factors such as socio-economic status, geography, and other forms of discrimination often overlap.

Economic Participation Still Lagging

One of the most striking findings relates to women’s participation in the workforce.

According to the experts, one in two working-age women in Armenia remains outside the labour force, representing both a significant loss of economic potential and a barrier to inclusive growth.

Unequal care responsibilities were identified as a major factor limiting women’s economic and political engagement.

Call for System-Wide Reforms

The Working Group recommended a series of systemic measures to accelerate progress, including:

  • Gender-responsive budgeting across public institutions

  • Gender impact assessments for policies and legislation

  • Mainstreaming gender equality across all sectors and governance levels

  • Stronger collaboration with civil society and international partners

Protecting Women in Public Life

The experts also raised concerns about the safety and participation of women in public spaces, calling for stronger protections for:

  • Women human rights defenders

  • Journalists and activists

  • Female politicians

They emphasized the need to address online and offline harassment, hate speech, and violence, which continue to deter women from engaging in public and political life.

Empowering the Next Generation

Special attention was given to the rights and aspirations of girls, with the Working Group noting their strong vision for a future rooted in equality and opportunity.

“It is essential that this vision is supported and realised,” the experts said.

Looking Ahead

The UN Working Group reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Armenia’s efforts to build a more inclusive, equitable, and just society.

A comprehensive report on the visit and its findings will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2027, providing a roadmap for future reforms.

Activists considered Pashinyan’s dispute with a refugee to be discrimination a

Caucasian Knot
Mar 26 2026
Activists considered Pashinyan’s dispute with a refugee to be discrimination against Karabakh residents.
Nikol Pashinyan, in expressing complaints to a refugee from Nagorno-Karabakh, behaved in a manner unacceptable for a government official. Politicians at all levels should not legitimize violence and discrimination, NGO representatives and activists said.

As reported by the “Caucasian Knot,” Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan apologized to a Karabakh refugee after raising his voice in a conversation with her on the Yerevan metro, saying that “those who fled” should not say that he “gave up Karabakh.”

The organizations called on the Armenian authorities, including the Prime Minister, to “refrain from rhetoric containing elements of discrimination and insults, as well as to ensure respect for the rights and dignity” of refugees and demanded “a response to manifestations of hate speech in the public space and on social media, as well as to comply with ethical and responsible standards.”

About twenty public organizations signed the statement: the public organizations “Protection of Rights Without Borders”, “New Culture of Justice”, “Armenian Progressive Youth”, “Public Journalism Club”, Yerevan Press Club, Institute of Multidisciplinary Information, Regional Center for Democracy and Security, “Center for Public Consolidation and Support”, “Helsinki Association”, Armenian Committee of the Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly, “Asparez” Journalists’ Club, “For Equal Rights”, and the Center for Media Initiatives. The Ecolur Information NGO, the Foundation for the Development and Protection of Law, Journalists for Human Rights, and MediaStep. Nagorno-Karabakh Ombudsman Gegham Stepanyan noted that “the metro incident was a complete expose of the Armenian government’s rhetoric: on the one hand, they create a veneer of care, while on the other, they systematically attack and stigmatize forcibly displaced people.” For hundreds of thousands of people living in Armenia, displaced people from Artsakh (Karabakh) are truly sisters and brothers, and they demonstrate this not by repeating it several times a day according to a set agenda, but by their attitude. The map of Armenia should not be turned into a tool of manipulation. But in the hearts and aspirations of people, there is another map, which is not an illusion, but a natural and justified desire to return there, to the homeland where they were born, lived, and created.” – he told a “Caucasian Knot” correspondent.

Chairman of the NGO “Union Artsakh”, human rights activist Artak Beglaryan noted that “history is still “He will evaluate the actions of the people of Artsakh and how they were left alone and fought for their dignity.”

It is necessary to “carefully record cases of public calls for hatred, discrimination, intolerance, and hostility against the people of Artsakh, as well as the use of violence, and to report crimes to law enforcement agencies,” he told a “Caucasian Knot” correspondent.

Journalist Liana Petrosyan believes that “both human rights activists and international organizations tasked with protecting the rights of refugees and forcibly displaced persons should pay attention to the metro incident.”

“The highest political authority of the state is also considered a role model for the general public. The head of state’s statements will also be disseminated at the everyday level, which will have a negative impact on the emotional and moral-psychological state of refugees. Work must be done to prevent the further spread of hate speech towards forcibly displaced persons. “It’s no secret that we didn’t flee, but were forcibly displaced, with no guarantee of physical existence or safety,” Petrosyan noted.

Activist Arus Bakunts noted that “for a politician, conducting a campaign on public transport implies the status of a ‘guest,’ while a citizen in the metro is in his personal space, for which he has paid, and he is not obliged to participate in a political dialogue.”

According to her, “when a citizen asks not to talk to him, any continuation is perceived as aggression and a lack of respect for the voter.”

Political analyst Arman Abovyan called the incident in the metro “a shameful incident,” and added that “the woman expressed what millions of Armenians think and feel.”

The young woman “showed that national dignity is not empty words, and became “A symbol of the restoration of our trampled honor and dignity,” he wrote on his Facebook page*.

Armenian public figure Karpis Pashoyan wrote on his social media page that “by calling the people of Artsakh ‘fleeing,’ Nikol Pashinyan questions their right to protection and survival.”

French-Armenian human rights activist Franz Papayan wrote on his social media page that “Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s despicable and cruel behavior toward Armine Mosyan, a refugee from Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), and her child has turned against Nikol Pashinyan himself. This story has caused a huge stir in Armenia and throughout the diaspora. It’s worth remembering that Pashinyan’s government refused to defend the Armenians of Artsakh, who, frankly, had no other choice,” he pointed out.

Translated automatically via Google translate from class=”gmail_default” st1yle=”font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small”>Источник: class=”gmail_default” st1yle=”font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:small”>
Source: Caucasian Knot

First ever EU-Armenia summit to take place on 4 and 5 May 2026

Concilium EU
Mar 26 2026

The President of the European Council, António Costa, together with the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, will represent the EU at the EU-Armenia summit taking place in Yerevan on 4 and 5 May 2026. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will represent Armenia.

Ahead of the summit, President Costa and President von der Leyen will attend the European Political Community meeting, taking place in Yerevan on 4 May 2026.

The EU-Armenia summit will focus on strengthening bilateral relations in particular connectivity in energy, transport and digital. Leaders will also discuss the progress related to ensuring peace, security, connectivity and prosperity in the South Caucasus, as well as current global challenges, including the latest developments in the Middle East and Ukraine.

Armenia is a close EU partner, and we look forward to deepening this relationship with our first-ever summit. United by shared values and a commitment to international law and the rules-based international order, this milestone will mark an important investment in peace, security, connectivity and prosperity in the South Caucasus.

António Costa, President of the European Council

The EU-Armenia Summit reflects the increasing dynamism of the bilateral partnership over the past years. EU relations with Armenia are based on the EU-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA), in force since 2021, and the Strategic Agenda for the EU-Armenia Partnership, agreed in 2025. The EU is a key partner for Armenia’s reform agenda and for trade and investments. It is also the country’s largest donor. In its conclusions of October 2023, the European Council tasked EU institutions to “strengthen EU-Armenia relations in all their dimensions”.

Background

Through the CEPA agreement, Armenia has committed to pursuing a comprehensive reform agenda based on democracy, transparency and the rule of law – in particular the fight against corruption, reforming the judiciary and enhancing its accountability to citizens, and ensuring equal economic, employment and social opportunities for all.

In September 2024, the EU launched a visa liberalisation dialogue with Armenia to support Armenia in its goal of achieving a visa-free travel regime with the EU. 

On 14 July 2025, European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to reaffirm and advance the growing partnership between the European Union and Armenia. 

In August 2025, the EU welcomed the initialling of the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace treaty and the signing of a political declaration. This agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan marks a significant breakthrough to end decades of conflict. The EU stands ready to help develop inclusive regional connectivity through investments and the full opening of communications in the region, in support of sustainable peace and stability.


Armenian extradited to US over alleged role in RedLine infostealer scheme

SC Media
Mar 26 2026
Armenian Hambardzum Minasyan has been extradited to the U.S. to face charges related to his alleged involvement in the RedLine information-stealing operation, according to CyberScoop. Included in the charges filed against Minasyan were conspiracy to commit money laundering, conspiracy to violate the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and conspiracy to commit access device fraud. “Hambardzum Minasyan allegedly conspired with others to enrich himself by developing and administering RedLine, one of the most prevalent infostealing malware variants in the world, which has previously been used to conduct intrusions against major corporations,” according to the Justice Department. The indictment further claims that Minasyan set up two virtual private servers to run RedLine, creating online file-sharing hubs to distribute the malware to affiliates, and opening a cryptocurrency account to collect payments from those partners. Such a development comes nearly two years after both RedLine and Meta infostealers were dismantled by the U.S. and other law enforcement operations as part of Operation Magnus, resulting in the subsequent U.S. indictment against alleged RedLine developer Maxim Rudometov.

https://www.scworld.com/brief/armenian-extradited-to-us-over-alleged-role-in-redline-infostealer-scheme

‘Armenia’s security guarantor led us to slaughter’ — Nikol Pashinyan

JAM News
Mar 26 2026
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

In the run-up to parliamentary elections in Armenia, debates between the authorities and the opposition have intensified. The most prominent topic in recent days is peace guarantees. The ruling Civil Contract party says Armenia and Azerbaijan have already established peace. Opposition figures argue that these claims amount to propaganda and say long-term peace requires “guarantors”.

“In recent days, our opposition circles have come down with ‘guarantor mania’. They previously refused to recognise that peace had been established. Now they speak about peace, but with guarantors,” Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said in parliament.

At the same time, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan recalled that Armenia once had a guarantor that tried to lead the country “to the scaffold”.

“Did we have a security guarantor in 2020? We did. Who was that guarantor? The Collective Security Treaty Organization. And that organisation led us to the slaughter,” Pashinyan said.

Armenia is a member of the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Yerevan has frozen its participation in the bloc for a prolonged period, although its charter does not provide for such a step. The government suspended its involvement after Azerbaijani forces entered Armenia’s sovereign territory in 2021–2022. Yerevan asked its allies for assistance but did not receive it. The CSTO said the Armenia–Azerbaijan border had not been delimited.

“To say there is no border between Armenia and Azerbaijan means there is no CSTO. The CSTO has a zone of responsibility defined by borders. If there is no border, there is no zone of responsibility. If there is no zone of responsibility, there is no organisation,” the Armenian prime minister said.

Authorities and opposition views on guaranteed peace.


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The opposition speaks of a peace guaranteed by “powerful states”

Political forces planning to take part in the parliamentary elections have actively promoted the idea of the need for “peace guarantors”.

According to Robert Kocharyan, leader of the Armenia bloc and a former president, the peace agreement initialled by Armenia and Azerbaijan “has no legal basis”.

“We spoke about guaranteed peace. This means international guarantees and guarantor states,” he said.

Kocharyan added that peace cannot depend “on the goodwill of one person” — Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev.

The former president argues that the authorities’ “peace propaganda” amounts to populism. He says Nikol Pashinyan rejects guarantors because otherwise peace would not be associated with his name.

The Strong Armenia party also supports the idea of a “guaranteed peace”. Its leader is Russian dollar billionaire Samvel Karapetyan. He is under house arrest on charges of calling for a seizure of power. According to his nephew, Narek Karapetyan, a member of the party’s political council, the document will have no value without one or more guarantors:

“This is the only way to establish long-term peace in Armenia.”

Gagik Tsarukyan, leader of the Prosperous Armenia party, told journalists that peace cannot be merely formal.

“What kind of peace are we talking about if Azerbaijanis have entrenched themselves and set up positions on Armenian territory? All the preconditions are there. We must reach agreements with three, four, or five powerful states. We need contacts, connections, relations so that we have a guaranteed peace — so that not even a fly can pass over our territory,” Tsarukyan said, without naming any countries.

“An Armenian citizen is their own guarantor” — Pashinyan

The prime minister responded to opposition statements from the parliament rostrum:

“Do you know who guarantees Ukraine’s security? Russia. Do you know who guarantees Cyprus’s security? Turkey. Under international documents, Turkey has played a certain role.”

Pashinyan recalled that the CSTO once acted as Armenia’s security guarantor and led the country to the slaughter in 2020:

“Now that we have stepped off the path leading to the slaughter, they tell us: ‘Where are you going? Wait a moment.’”

According to Pashinyan, when the CSTO acted as Armenia’s security guarantor, the country was in “the status of a calf”:

“A guarantor is someone who throws a rope around the calf’s neck and guarantees that it has no right even to decide when to sacrifice itself. It can sacrifice itself only for the guarantor, when they say: ‘The time has come to slaughter you.’”

The prime minister said Armenia is no longer in that position and that its citizens now serve as the guarantor of peace and security.

‘A guarantor does not act for someone else’s ‘beautiful eyes’’ — foreign minister

Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan stressed that in international relations, a guarantor always acts in its own interests:

“In a world of cold calculation, no one becomes a guarantor, sheds the blood of their soldiers, or spends resources for someone else’s ‘beautiful eyes’.”

Mirzoyan said history offers many examples where even guaranteed and signed agreements were violated, sometimes by the guarantors themselves.

He argued that the peace established between Armenia and Azerbaijan has proven viable in a tense regional environment.

“Peace can last as long as it benefits both sides,” he added.

In this context, Yerevan’s goal, the foreign minister said, is to build a system of mutually beneficial cooperation with Baku. This, in turn, would help sustain long-term peace.

Armenian bank Ameriabank invests $60m in Firebird.ai’s planned 100MW data cent

DCD – Data Center Dynamics
Mar 26 2026

AI cloud company Firebird has acquired 50,000 Nvidia GB300 GPUs for the facility

Armenian bank Ameriabank has put up $60 million in financing for the construction of a data center by US-based AI cloud company Firebird.ai.

First announced in June 2025, Firebird.ai is planning a 100MW AI data center in Armenia, funded via a $500 million public-private partnership with the Armenian government. Nvidia and Dell Technologies are also collaborating with Firebird on the facility.

In the initial June announcement, Firebird claimed the data center would be equipped with “thousands” of Nvidia Blackwell GPUs.

In February, following a meeting with US Vice President JD Vance, the company said it had secured a US export license for an additional 41,000 Nvidia GB300 GPUs, marking the second phase of its AI supercomputing ‘megaproject’ and bringing the total number of GPUs it has procured to 50,000.

The investment totaled $4 billion and positioned Armenia as home to “one of the world’s top five largest AI GPU clusters,” Firebird said in a statement.

In its own statement announcing today’s (March 26) investment, Ameriabank said the data center will become “the most powerful in the region” and will enable research institutions, technology companies, and enterprises to deploy modern AI technologies at scale.

Earlier this week, Armenian startup Eleveight AI announced it had deployed 512 Nvidia B300s at its AI data center in Gagarin, Armenia – the first B300 deployment in the country. Slated for completion this month, Eleveight said the data center has been designed to run on a “renewable-heavy power mix” and can support high-density GPU operations at scale.

Nikol Pashinyan: “If we turn the wheel of return, the ‘big piece will remain

Aysor, Armenia
Mar 26 2026

According to Nikol Pashinyan, when a person says that he/she is “from Van,” it should not be viewed as a patriotic stance, but rather as a reflection of imperial patriotism.

“I will not hesitate to say that this is a manifestation of Stalinist patriotism,” Pashinyan said during today’s government session.

He also rejected claims that Armenia enjoyed peace prior to 2020.

“We had a frozen conflict, a postponement of war at the expense of our sovereignty, independence, freedom, and development,” Pashinyan noted.

According to him, the government has now brought Armenia “to a harbor of peace,” and society must adapt to this reality. He stressed that calming down means settling in, restoring order, and transitioning to a stable, long-term mode of living.

“That is, to switch to a permanent residence regime. Otherwise, if we turn the wheel of return in our region, the ‘big piece will remain the ear,’ and we know who will suffer the most,” Pashinyan declared.

He added that the present moment marks a significant historical achievement, which he plans to address in more detail in a month.

“This must not be sacrificed to the interests of superpowers,” Pashinyan concluded.

“We haven’t had a state for a thousand years” – Ararat Mirzoyan

Aysor, Armenia
Mar 26 2026

“We haven’t had a state for a thousand years,” Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan stated at today’s government session.

“It was the state of someone else, another nation; we were citizens, and what belonged to us existed only within the walls,” he noted.

According to Mirzoyan, a transformation is now underway, where those walls must come down. He emphasized that taxes must be paid so that not only the inside of the wall is beautiful, but also the outside.

Nikol Pashinyan also stressed that problems cannot be resolved unless they are discussed.