Spanish MP Jon Inarritu visits Goris, calls for measures to stop Azeri threats

 13:21, 2 October 2023

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 2, ARMENPRESS. Spanish Member of Parliament Jon Inarritu is visiting Goris, the town in Armenia which was the point of entry for over 100,500 forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh.

In a video posted on X, Inarritu said that thousands of Armenians are fleeing ethnic cleansings in Nagorno-Karabakh.

He said that Azerbaijan’s threats must be stopped.

“In addition to increasing the humanitarian aid, measures are necessary to stop Azerbaijan’s threats,” he said.

Inside the rush to help thousands of Armenian refugees

Fox 11 Los Angeles
Oct 1 2023

Los Angeles’ large Armenian-American community continues to monitor the situation in the region of Artsakh closely, with many locals traveling to Armenia to help the tens of thousands impacted by a humanitarian crisis there that’s resulting in ethnic cleansing.

More than 100,000 people who have fled the region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) have made it to the city of Goris, Armenia. 

Much like three years ago, during the 2020 war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, mangy individuals and organizations from Los Angeles have gone to help.

The non-profit Artsakh’s Nvehr was inspired three years ago, by a picture of a 2-year-old boy with a torn show named Nvehr, whose family was seeking shelter. In 2020, through generous donations, funds were raised by the Armenian Diaspora around the world.

Now, they’re doing much of the same for the 120,000 indigenous Christian Armenians who have instantly become displaced. They have fled their homes afraid they will be killed or jailed, after a nearly 10-month blockade by Azerbaijan, which left them without food or medicine.

“The trauma that they’ve endured in blockade has been so devastating,” said Meline Elian, the founder of Artsakh’s Nvehr. “I think it would take them a year to just get over it. Obviously it had affected them very much. They lost so much weight. I couldn’t even recognize some of them.”

PREVIOUS COVERAGE: Artsakh gas station blast: At least 20 killed, 300 hurt as Nagorno-Karabakh residents flee to Armenia

On Sept. 19, after Azerbaijan’s military began to heavily shell civilians, it resulted in the forced surrender of their homeland. Now, there is a mass exodus of people who have been traveling for days to get to Armenia. The Armenian government is facing a sudden increase of its population by nearly 5%. Right now, the focus is to provide food and shelter to help bring them back to life.

“One of the boys was so malnourished… He looked like an old man,” said Elian. “It took us one day to get them back and by the evening they had rosy cheeks. They were talking. They were joking with us.”

In the last several days, the back room of a carpet weaving center has been turned into a shelter. 

“It didn’t have even a bathroom or a kitchen, so we bought a stove, plates and cups,” said Elian.

Up to 60 refugees are being housed at the makeshift shelter. 

“They come and go. So it’s a stopping place where they come. They stay the night for a night, a day or two,” said Elian.

Goris is the first point of entry into Armenia. It’s where everyone is registered, then they essentially have to start from scratch.

“There are homes taht are housing two, three families,” Elian said. “Goris is packed.”

The people arriving are still in shock. Some said they “have nowhere to go,” others said they’ll “stay in the car and then see what happens.”

“It’s like a bad dream,” Elian said. “It cannot be real that we are here. These people work hard. They build a life, they’re good people.”

Turkish Press: Türkiye concerned after Armenian group attacks Turkish event in US

Daily Sabah, Turkey
Oct 1 2023

A group of protesters from the Armenian diaspora in the United States stormed an event attended by Turkish, U.S. and Azerbaijani officials in Los Angeles, California on Friday. Suffering from physical and verbal harassment by rioters, guests and organizers sought to calm down the situation. The Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a statement denouncing the event and highlighted the danger from radical diaspora groups seeking to incite violence.

Police on Friday intervened after a group of Armenians verbally and physically assaulted participants at the conference on Turkish foreign policy in Los Angeles, California, U.S.

Following the event’s opening speeches, a group of 11 Armenian students began protesting when Türkiye’s Ambassador to Washington Hasan Murat Mercan started speaking. Another protester verbally abused Ramil Gurbanov, Azerbaijan’s consul general in Los Angeles. The group’s 10-minute protest against Türkiye and Azerbaijan was put to an end by campus security and police, who removed the group from the venue. Throughout the conference, protesters gathered outside and tried to disrupt the program by making noise.

After the meeting, Şeref Ateş, head of the Yunus Emre Institute, which promotes Turkish culture and language abroad as well as Türkiye’s Los Angeles Religious Services Attache Ismail Demirezen, and Saner Ayar, an executive at TV production company O3 Media, were physically and verbally attacked by demonstrators outside.

The event was also attended by Wilson Center Middle East Program head and former U.S. Ambassador to Türkiye James Jeffrey, Yunus Emre Institute U.S. Director Gökhan Coşkun and several others who spoke at the conference.

Armenia is notable for having a large diaspora population with influence outside the landlocked Caucasian country. The diaspora is notorious for rejecting overtures for peace from neighboring Türkiye and Azerbaijan and opposing Azerbaijan taking control of its long-occupied Karabakh territory while guaranteeing the safety of Azerbaijan civilians living there.

Mercan on Saturday slammed the attack, saying all necessary legal measures have been taken. “Our attorney has gathered essential information and documented videos. We have also submitted these videos to the police,” Hasan Murat Mercan told Anadolu Agency (AA). Mercan said formal complaints have been filed with U.S. authorities, along with the presentation of visual evidence. The envoy affirmed Türkiye’s commitment to pursuing the matter until resolution.

Mercan said attendees remained unresponsive as protesters vociferated. “I believe this only fueled their frustration and agitation. Their goal was to provoke a reaction, leading to chaos that would attract media coverage. Nevertheless, we stayed calm,” Mercan said.

He said the conference had been announced days in advance. “Various groups, including ANCA, Armenian activists, extremist factions and youth organizations, have been attempting for days to obstruct this conference. They relentlessly shared their efforts on social media and even defaced our photos with crosses,” he said. “They exerted maximum pressure on the university administration to cancel the event, but the administration remained resolute in proceeding with the conference,” added Mercan.

Türkiye on Saturday raised concerns over radical diaspora groups using hate speech to incite violent actions against Türkiye, Azerbaijan, the Armenian government and regional peace. “It is worrying that the hate language of radical diaspora groups, which target our country and Azerbaijan, and more recently the Armenian government and the peace process in the region, has turned into violent acts. We will initiate the necessary legal process against those who physically attack our delegation,” said a Turkish Foreign Ministry statement. The incident demonstrated that “distortion of historical events with narrow and local political motives and statements made to please extremist groups encourage radicalization, hate speech and violence,” the statement said.

Türkiye’s Justice and Development Party (AK Party) spokesperson Ömer Çelik also said on X: “We strongly condemn the aggressive attempts by provocative Armenian groups aimed at a program organized by our Yunus Emre Institute in Los Angeles, where our (Turkish) Ambassador to Washington, Murat Mercan, was also a participant. The aggressive web of lies cannot prevent the truth from being heard.”

“The incident that occurred is not only ugly interference with freedom of thought and _expression_ but also shows that these groups have no ability to express themselves other than aggression,” Çelik said.

“In response to all kinds of provocations, we will continue to defend Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity and maintain peace and stability in the Caucasus,” he added.

The U.S. State Department on Saturday said it will continue to take all “appropriate steps” to protect the safety and security of diplomats after the incident.

In response to Anadolu Agency’s (AA) questions in an email, a State Department spokesperson said the agency was aware of the incident. “We are working with LAPD (Los Angeles Police Department) to look into this matter,” the spokesperson said but added that they have no further information to provide.

“We reiterate our firm commitment to the security and safety of diplomats and will continue to take all appropriate steps to protect the safety and security of those that conduct diplomacy,” the spokesperson added.

Azerbaijan on Saturday condemned the attacks. “We strongly condemn radical Armenian groups’ attack on the officials attending the (Friday) conference,” said a statement by Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry. Attacks on Azerbaijani and Turkish citizens have grown more intense and systematic as a result of Armenia’s policy of ethnic hatred and intolerance after the fall 2020 Karabakh conflict and last week’s anti-terrorist operation by Azerbaijan in Karabakh, and these attacks pose a serious threat, the statement added.

“Such attacks by representatives of the radical Armenian diaspora, who cannot accept the failure of Armenia’s smear campaign against Azerbaijan and the collapse of the illegal regime in the (Karabakh) region, are crimes that should be punished,” the statement also said. “These behaviors of radical Armenian groups, which amount to racial discrimination, hate speech and violence, should be strongly condemned by the international community, and necessary steps should be taken by relevant government institutions to prevent such actions.”

Local Armenian community rallies to raise awareness of Artsakh, hate speech found at Watertown church

7 News Boston – WHDH
Oct 1 2023




BOSTON (WHDH) – A rally from the Armenian community in downtown Boston Saturday brought awareness to a decades-long war between Armenia and Azerbaijan over land known as Artsakh. 

Supporters said they want to shed light on a conflict that isn’t getting enough attention. 

“They are unheard now, and they are not being supported by all the voices politically that are out there,” said Artvine Torossian, Armenian Relief Society of Easter USA, 

Ralliers also stood in solidarity against hate speech after a note was found outside Saint Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church in Watertown earlier this week that read “Artsakh is dead.” 

“I think that’s despicable. We stand up to hate for every community and now the Armenians are getting hit with hate.” said Anthony Barsamian, co-chair of the Armenian Assembly of America.

“We’re especially concerned that their community is being targeted at this time,” Rev. Laura Everett said. “We want to make sure that the Armenian community, especially at this moment, is being supported.”

The church ramped up security after the note was found. The Armenian community took the message personally.

“When I saw what happened in Watertown, it hurt a lot because it’s a church,” attendee George Balekji said.

Many are saying that nothing will stop them from standing up for their people.

“That is unacceptable. We do not accept any hate language, and we are here as the Armenian community of Greater Boston to tell everyone that we are in Boston, and we aren’t going anywhere,” said Shante Parseghim, board director of the Pan Armenian Council of New England.

https://whdh.com/news/local/local-armenian-community-rallies-to-raise-awareness-of-artsakh-hate-speech-found-at-watertown-church/



Armenian National Committee Pasadena Chapter Hosts Disaster Preparedness Forum

Pasadena Now, CA
Oct 1 2023

In an effort to promote public safety and disaster preparedness, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) – Pasadena Chapter organized a forum featuring presentations from the Pasadena Police and Fire Departments. The event took place at the H&H Jivalagian Youth Center on September 21.

The ANCA-Pasadena Chapter collaborated with local authorities to bring this crucial information to the public. “Emergency preparedness, readiness, and safety should never be understated but taken with seriousness and single-minded dedication,” said Board Advisor David George Gevorkyan.

The forum was open to all residents of Pasadena and its neighboring cities. The success of the event was attributed to the informative presentations by Pasadena’s firefighters and police officers. 

The ANCA WR Pasadena Chapter expressed their gratitude towards Fire Chief Chad Augustin, Police Chief Eugene Harris, and their respective teams for their significant contributions.

Special recognition was given to Lisa Derderian, the City of Pasadena’s Public Information Officer (P.I.O.), for her unwavering support in organizing the event. The organizers also thanked Pasadena’s Armenian Cultural Foundation, Lernavayr Committee, for their assistance in making the event possible.

The ANCA WR Pasadena Chapter frequently hosts such events as part of their commitment to public service, particularly in times of natural disasters like floods, wildfires, and earthquakes.

Established in 1979, the ANCA-Pasadena Chapter is a prominent Armenian-American grassroots organization within Pasadena. It advocates for the social, economic, cultural, and political rights of the city’s thriving Armenian-American community while promoting increased civic service and participation at both grassroots and public policy levels.

https://www.pasadenanow.com/main/armenian-national-committee-pasadena-chapter-hosts-disaster-preparedness-forum

Historic week sets the scene for hopes of peace for Azerbaijan and Armenia

Arab News
Oct 1 2023

LUKE COFFEY

This has been a historic week in the South Caucasus. For Azerbaijan and Armenia, one chapter in a long and often deadly story has ended. Now both sides must look toward the future.
After intense fighting in the region in the early 1990s, Armenia ended up occupying a sizable area of Azerbaijan, including the Karabakh region, for almost three decades. During this period, Yerevan propped up a separatist government, the so-called “Republic of Artsakh,” led by ethnic Armenians and not recognized by any other country in the world.
During the 2020 Karabakh War, Azerbaijan regained control of most of its territory. The resulting ceasefire agreement left a small section of Karabakh out of the hands of Baku and under the supervision of a Russian peacekeeping force.
On Sept. 19 this year, Azerbaijan launched a military operation to retake the remaining parts of Karabakh. The Russian peacekeepers on the ground sat idly by and did nothing. In less than 24 hours, a ceasefire was agreed and the Armenian forces, and Armenian-backed separatists, laid down their weapons.
For international observers of the South Caucasus, what has happened in the past few weeks in Karabakh should not have come as a surprise. There are a few factors that led to the recent events. Firstly, there is a perception that Russia is weak in the region right now as a result of its quagmire in Ukraine. Azerbaijan was never happy with the presence of Russian troops on its territory in the aftermath of the 2020 Karabakh War, and Baku has been looking for the right time to make a move that might lead to their departure from the region.
Secondly, “presidential elections” for the so-called “Republic of Artsakh” were held by the Armenian separatists in Karabakh this month. Unsurprisingly, Azerbaijan considered these elections to be illegal and needlessly provocative. They were not alone in this. There were also strong statements of condemnation from the Council of Europe, the EU, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Organization of Turkic States.
Thirdly, there was the issue of transit links. For countries such as Azerbaijan located in the heart of Eurasia, transport connections to the outside world are key. As part of the agreement that ended the 2020 war, Azerbaijan committed itself to building a new road connecting Armenia with the section of Karabakh under the control of the Russian peacekeepers.
This was accomplished in 2022, a year earlier than was required by the 2020 ceasefire agreement. In return, Armenia pledged to “guarantee the security of transport connections” between Azerbaijan proper and its autonomous Nakhchivan exclave, through Armenia’s Syunik province. This has yet to happen. Understandably, the lack of progress on this promise has frustrated Baku.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, what the world saw play out in Karabakh over the past couple of weeks was the culmination of more than three decades of diplomatic failures. Since the early 1990s, four UN Security Council resolutions were passed calling for the “cessation of all hostilities and the immediate, complete and unconditional withdrawal of the occupying forces” from Azerbaijan. None were ever enforced.
The war in 2020 should have served as a wake-up call for the international community to redouble its efforts to find a long-lasting and durable peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but all efforts failed.

Azerbaijan must now ensure that ethnic Armenians receive all the usual protections afforded to minority groups. 

Luke Coffey

Now that Azerbaijan has restored control over its territory, the hard part begins. Hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis who were forced out of their homes in the 1990s will want to return. Tens of thousands of ethnic Armenians, most of whom will distrust the government in Baku, will need to be integrated into Azerbaijani society.
While there have been many cavalier claims, mainly by commentators in the West, thousands of kilometers away, of genocide and ethnic cleansing taking place in Karabakh, there is so far no evidence that this is taking place. There has been a mass exodus of ethnic Armenians leaving for Armenia but the government of Azerbaijan has made it clear that they can remain if they wish.
Azerbaijan must now ensure that ethnic Armenians who do decide to stay receive all the usual protections afforded to minority groups in dozens of countries around the world, including freedom of religion and the ability to preserve their Armenian language and culture. Considering the diversity that already exists in modern-day Azerbaijan, there is no reason to assume that this would be a problem. But it will take years for trust to be restored.
As with any conflict, there are winners and losers. Azerbaijan is obviously a clear winner. Turkiye, as Azerbaijan’s top ally, is also a winner. Russia and Iran are the losers in the aftermath of the recent fighting.
For Moscow, its influence in the South Caucasus is waning as its problems in Ukraine continue to mount. Tehran, meanwhile, has maintained a cozy relationship with Armenia for years in an attempt to undermine Azerbaijan’s influence in the South Caucasus. This will now be more difficult.
The outcome of the conflict for Armenia is complicated, especially when we consider the long term. On one hand, its armed forces have been devastated and there is a feeling of betrayal by Moscow, its top military and economic ally.
However, it is quite possible that the normalization process and peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan (and someday between Armenia and Turkiye) could create new economic opportunities in the region. Now that the conflict is over, international investors might be willing to channel billions of dollars in direct investment to the region. As residents of the poorest country in the region, the Armenian people need this.
As the Armenians find peace with their neighbors, their reliance on Russia might diminish. This could create an opportunity for Yerevan to move closer to the Euro-Atlantic community. However, this will not happen quickly and will likely require a generational change in Armenian society.
On Oct. 5, the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan will meet in the Spanish city of Granada during a summit of the European Political Community. It is too early to speculate what the outcome of this meeting might be. However, let us hope it is the beginning of what will be a process that brings peace, stability and economic prosperity to the South Caucasus.
For too long this region has suffered. The international community should redouble its efforts to get all sides around a table and find a lasting peace.

  • Luke Coffey is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute. X: @LukeDCoffey
Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News’ point of view

Ethnic Armenian journalist reports from refugee traffic jam

BBC, UK
Oct 1 2023

01:12

Siranush Sargsyan explains what the situation is like in Nagorno-Karabakh as thousands of refugees attempt to cross the border to Armenia.

The reporter from Stepanakert says they’ve been queuing for 16 hours and remain miles from the border.

More than 100,000 refugees have now arrived in Armenia from Nagorno-Karabakh, according to the UN.

Video edited by Gem O’Reilly

Watch the video at 

OPINION: Unexpected rewards and life lessons during a springtime in Armenia

Cleveland.com
Oct 1 2023

OPINION

Unexpected rewards and life lessons during a springtime in Armenia

by Olivia Lutz

YEREVAN, Armenia — We Americans aren’t exactly the wandering sort. Only one-third of us have a passport, and a recent survey found that surprisingly high numbers never even leave the state where they were born. So when a local nongovernmental organization and the E. W. Scripps School of Journalism in Ohio offered me the opportunity to go roam earlier this year, I seized it. I was headed for Yerevan, Armenia’s capital and a place I had heard very little about before my plane took off.

Preparing for my two-month stay, I had done a lot of reading and learning about the country’s fascinating and troubled history. I had a decent understanding of its challenges and its culture. What I did not — and could not — anticipate was the bus.

Growing up in a smaller, rural town in Ohio, I rarely encountered public transportation. And as I boarded the bus in Yerevan, I had no dram, the local currency. I had taken the bus while visiting Chicago, and assumed Armenian buses, like those in the Windy City back home, would have card readers, as well.

By the time I realized that wasn’t the case, the bus was already in motion. That was problem No. 1. Problem No. 2 was that I didn’t know a word in Armenian, and was raised by folks who told me to always be respectful but never too happy to engage strangers. But when the bus driver began asking if I was going to pay, I realized I needed some help.

An older man in a cowboy hat sensed my distress, and he asked me if I spoke Spanish. A little, I said, and, before I could object, he handed me a 100-dram coin (worth 20 U.S. cents) to give to the bus driver, and helped me with directions on where to go in Spanish. We spent the rest of the time talking about our lives and our families, about his rock band and his daughters, and about Armenia. By the time I got off, I realized kindness was the standard in Yerevan, and felt inspired and delighted to continue exploring.

Eventually, having learned to navigate Armenian life a bit better — including the contact sport that is trying to cross the street as eager drivers honk at you — I settled down at the American University of Armenia, and was able to continue my skills in video editing and content creation as well as research. And working at the CivilNet news website, I was fortunate enough to see parts of this country and culture not normally accessible to tourists, like the magnificent B’Arev festival, which aims to elevate collective consciousness “through ceremony, wellness, music, art, and immersive workshops.”

I realized that perhaps this optimism is what Armenia does best. It’s a small nation immersed in conflict and still grappling with a dark history of suffering. But talk to anyone in Yerevan, and you’ll hear nothing but unbridled hope for the future, and sincere warmth for anyone who wants to come, spend a few days or a few months, and enjoy the wonderful things the nation has to offer. These days, it’s hard to think of a greater luxury.

Olivia Lutz is a junior at Ohio University studying Media Arts Production in the E. W. Scripps School of Communication with a minor in music and a certificate in social media.

120,000 reasons U.S. must act to save Christians in Armenia

Oct 1 2023

The heart of the world’s first Christian nation may soon stop beating.

Will those aspiring to be the next president of the United States stand up with moral clarity and pledge support against those who seek to eradicate it? Genocide against Christians looms in the Caucasus, and the United States looks away and even arms its perpetrators.

Some history: In the year 301, Armenia became the first country to convert to Christianity. Armenian Christians populated Artsakh and dotted its landscape with churches and monasteries. It has ever since been a Christian land. Christianity permeates its rivers, valleys and mountains. Ancient Armenian cross stones, each one unique, dot its landscape. When Turks launched genocide against Armenians in 1915, they tried to overrun Artsakh but failed.

Today, Turkey and Azerbaijan try again. During a recent trip to Armenia, I stood on a mountaintop and saw Azerbaijani troops miles inside the recognized border of Armenia. I drove past a burnt-out car whose occupants, contractors for an American company, Azerbaijani snipers shot.

One place I could not go was Artsakh. Ten months ago, Azerbaijan blockaded Artsakh even though Azerbaijan’s president, Ilham Aliyev, had just two years before guaranteed their free passage. He has cut off gas, water, electricity and internet. Their goal? Starve the region’s 120,000 Christians. Amid Western silence, he is succeeding.

Aliyev’s actions should not surprise. He takes the worst Soviet pedigree and mixes it with an embrace of Islamism. His father, Heydar Aliyev, was a KGB chief whom Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev promoted into the Politburo. Joseph Stalin stripped Artsakh away from Armenia to undermine Christianity, renamed it Nagorno-Karabakh, and awarded it to Azerbaijan. Its people protested and, as the Soviet Union fell, voted by a 99% margin to leave that Muslim dictatorship. The Aliyevs have since sought to bring the Christians to heel.

To win the White House is to lead the Free World. America thrives because of its Christian values. Americans must ask those seeking to represent them whether silence in the face of anti-Christian genocide is appropriate and whether the next president should speak out for religious freedom. Armenians ask only that the United States and Europe stop funding a country that seeks to eliminate one of the world’s oldest Christian communities.

A quarter century ago, President Bill Clinton traveled to Africa. The world might have prevented the Rwandan genocide but failed. He promised Washington would “strengthen our stand against those who would commit such atrocities in the future here or elsewhere.” Leaders likewise swore “never again” after Serb militants slaughtered thousands at Srebrenica as the United Nations did nothing.

Doing nothing is easy, but it is not leadership. Religious freedom matters. When it comes to Artsakh, there are today 120,000 reasons to act.

Pope appeals for dialogue between Azerbaijan and Armenia

Vatican News
Oct 1 2023
Pope Francis appeals to the international community to favour mediation between Azerbaijan and Armenia as tens of thousands of Armenians flee the contested enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, and he prays for victims of a massive explosion in the city of Stepanakert.

By Linda Bordoni

Pope Francis said he has been following the dramatic situation of displaced Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh in recent days and reiterated his call for a political mediation between Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Speaking during the Sunday Angelus he said: “I renew my call for dialogue between Azerbaijan and Armenia, hoping that the talks between the parties, with the support of the international community, will favour a lasting agreement that will put an end to the humanitarian crisis.”

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28/09/2023

A lightning offensive last week led by Azerbaijan in the contested enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh has led to an exodus of Armenian residents in the area after Baku ordered the region’s Armenian fighters to disarm and conflicting leaders signed a ceasefire agreement.

Armenian authorities said over 100,000 people had arrived in Armenia from the enclave, accounting for more than 80 per cent of the enclave’s Armenian population. The two sides have been locked in conflict for three decades accusing each other of attacks, massacres and other atrocities.

In December 2022, Azerbaijan blocked the Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia, accusing the Armenian government of using it for illicit weapons shipments to the region’s ‘separatist’ forces.

Pope Francis also said he is praying for the victims of a tragic accident in the city of Stepanakert which serves as the de facto capital of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabackh.

“I assure you of my prayers for the victims of an explosion in a fuel depot near the town of Stepanakert,” he said.

At least 170 people are known to have died in the explosion and hospitals are struggling to treat the 290 people injured in the blast the after blockade in December left them with severe shortages of medical supplies. Some of the injured have now been evacuated by Armenian helicopters.

It is not yet clear what caused the explosion on the evening of September 25.

https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2023-10/pope-appeal-azerbaijan-armenia-nagorno-kharabakh-stepanakert.html