Category: News

Next week, on 4 May, Yerevan will be at the centre of international attention. Armenia will host the eighth summit of the European Political Community under the slogan “Building the Future: Unity and Stability in Europe.”

Around 50 high-level delegations, including European heads of state and government, will attend. French President Emmanuel Macron will also travel to Armenia on a state visit. Armenia’s Foreign Ministry says the visit could mark “an important milestone”, as the two countries may finally formalise their strategic partnership.

International affairs expert Varduhi Harutyunyan says the summit offers a good opportunity to advance bilateral ties with different countries.

“It has already been officially announced that Armenia and France will sign a strategic partnership agreement. We can expect deeper cooperation in defence as well. We can also expect clearer outlines for strategic partnership with Germany, for example in the economy and infrastructure,” she said.

She also says the European Political Community summit will strengthen Armenia’s international standing. But, she adds, much will depend on whether the authorities can turn dialogue into durable partnerships.

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What is already known about the Yerevan summit

So far, the official website of the European Political Community provides little detail about the upcoming event. The agenda and details of the planned discussions remain unpublished.

For now, organisers say talks in Yerevan will focus on democratic resilience, transport links, economic and energy security, and decisions in an evolving security environment.

“Participants will exchange ideas on how closer cooperation and coordinated action can help build a more resilient, secure and united European space.”

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan says the summit will address “major issues”, from hybrid threats and democratic resilience to connectivity and energy challenges. He says Armenia is honoured to host the summit and to “play an active role in shaping Europe’s future”.

“For Armenia, this summit is not only an important milestone in cooperation with European partners, but also an opportunity to reaffirm our firm and unwavering commitment to democratic values and the rule of law.”

A first Armenia-EU summit will also take place in Yerevan

The first-ever Armenia-European Union summit will take place in Yerevan on 4 and 5 May. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will represent Armenia. António Costa, president of the European Council, and Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, will represent the EU. Armenia’s Foreign Ministry says both will also take part in the eighth summit of the European Political Community.

The Armenia-EU summit will focus on closer cooperation in the economy, energy, transport and other areas.

“Leaders will also discuss progress on peace, security, connectivity and prosperity in the South Caucasus, as well as current global and regional challenges.”

Armenia’s Foreign Ministry says the summit reflects unprecedented momentum in ties in recent years. It says the EU is a key partner for Armenia in carrying out reforms, as well as in trade and investment.

Commentary

International affairs expert Varduhi Harutyunyan says the European Political Community has already played an important role in Armenia’s recent history. It was at the Prague summit on 6 October 2022, she notes, that Armenia and Azerbaijan made significant progress in their relations.

The two countries recognised each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty at the level of heads of state. She says that later became a basis for broader normalisation, including the historic Washington summit.

“Perhaps the most important outcome for Armenia at the Prague summit was agreement on deploying an EU civilian monitoring mission. It was stationed on the Armenian side of the border immediately after the summit and made a significant contribution to stability on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border,” she said.

Harutyunyan says hosting the event in Armenia carries special symbolic importance. She notes Armenia ranks among the countries in the community with the lowest level of integration with the European Union.

“The choice of Armenia as host underlines mutual interest in deepening ties, as well as Armenia’s importance for Europe.”

She says participating states do not choose summit venues through rotation, but by mutual agreement. Under an informal arrangement, one summit takes place in an EU member state and the next in a non-EU country.

Harutyunyan says Armenia, as host, could put forward proposals to strengthen the summit format and give it new impetus.

In her view, the Yerevan summit will give Armenia a chance to showcase progress in democratic reforms.

She does not rule out additional financial support to strengthen democratic institutions, particularly in light of upcoming elections and growing hybrid threats.

The summit will also give Armenia an opportunity, she says, to raise issues of public concern, including resilience, economic security, opening transport links and attracting investment in energy. It could also open space for discussing bilateral agreements in those and other areas.

“The future mandate and work of the EU civilian monitoring mission [whose mandate expires in 2027] could also be discussed,” she said, noting the EU recently announced plans to send a second civilian mission to Armenia.

Varduhi Harutyunyan stresses that the summit has previously helped non-EU states achieve concrete results. She points to Moldova, which hosted the community’s second summit in 2023, as an example. She says the Chisinau summit helped produce concrete steps to support Moldova’s European course.

It also accelerated Moldova’s synchronisation with the European power grid and helped reduce dependence on Russian gas, including through 200 million euros in energy support. The European Union and participating states also imposed sanctions on organisations accused of destabilising Moldova’s government.

The expert also says Moldova’s army received 7 million euros in non-lethal military support ahead of the summit through the European Peace Facility.

“Although the purpose of this format is to address urgent pan-European challenges and develop a common strategy, it is also very important as a platform for bilateral and multilateral negotiations and for achieving concrete results,” she said.

On 29 April, the 13th meeting of the Armenian–Azerbaijani border delimitation commissions was held in the Armenian town of Aghveran. An Azerbaijani delegation led by Deputy Prime Minister Shahin Mustafayev arrived in Armenia to take part in the talks.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia said the sides discussed issues of mutual interest.

“The sides, with the participation of representatives of the business communities, also discussed issues related to the development of trade and economic cooperation, mutual supplies of goods and services, as well as transit shipments,” the statement said.

However, even before the official readout was published, journalists spotted a Rolls-Royce car belonging to prominent Armenian businessman Samvel Aleksanyan among vehicles leaving the venue. This prompted speculation about the involvement of business figures in the discussions. According to one local TV channel, the possibility of exporting sugar to Azerbaijan had previously been discussed with Aleksanyan, although the businessman has not confirmed this.

Delegation led by Shahin Mustafayev leaves hotel in Aghveran where talks were held

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Armenia MFA readout: key outcomes of Grigoryan–Mustafayev talks

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia issued a press statement immediately after the talks, saying the sides exchanged views on organisational and technical issues related to the delimitation process.

They also agreed and exchanged draft texts of the next instructions on the procedure for carrying out delimitation work:

• procedures for the work of expert groups;
• creation of a delimitation map of the state border between Armenia and Azerbaijan;
• formalisation and publication of delimitation documents.

Mher Grigoryan and Shahin Mustafayev also highlighted the continued transit of goods through Azerbaijan to Armenia:

“It was noted with satisfaction that Azerbaijan supplies petroleum products to Armenia, which is an indication of the establishment of trade and economic ties between the two countries.”

The statement stresses that this is possible due to the “political will” of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

From Moscow and Brussels to border meetings: outcomes of previous talks

The first meeting of the delimitation commission co-chairs took place nearly four years ago, on 24 May 2022. Mher Grigoryan and Shahin Mustafayev met on the interstate border between Armenia and Azerbaijan, agreeing to use various venues for future meetings.

The second meeting was hosted by Russia in Moscow, and the third by the European Council in Brussels. All subsequent meetings were held on the Armenian–Azerbaijani border.

In 2024, the sides agreed on joint regulations for the commissions and carried out delimitation and demarcation along the Tavush–Gazakh section of the border.

They also agreed to “continue the process of demarcating all remaining sections of the border, including issues related to enclaves and exclaves.”

No progress at Armenia–Azerbaijan–Georgia border junction

On the northern section — where the borders of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia meet — no progress has been observed so far.

At their 11th meeting on 16 January 2025, Mher Grigoryan and Shahin Mustafayev agreed to continue the delimitation process from the north. They said work would start at the tri-border point and proceed southwards to the Armenia–Azerbaijan border with Iran.

The statement following the meeting in Gabala also reflected this, but no concrete steps have followed.

Following a summit in Washington on 8 August 2025 — where the sides agreed to unblock communications along the so-called “Trump Route” (TRIPP) — there were discussions about resuming delimitation in southern Armenia. This concerns Syunik Province, where a road is expected to link Azerbaijan with its exclave of Nakhchivan. However, no tangible progress has followed there either.

Two-year pause in delimitation process

On 30 August 2024, Mher Grigoryan and Shahin Mustafayev signed regulations on the joint work of the delimitation commissions. A few months later, the document was ratified — first in Armenia, then in Azerbaijan. It entered into force on 1 November 2024.

So far, only a 12.6-kilometre section of the border has been demarcated. Notably, this work was carried out before the regulations were signed and ratified. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan described the process as a “pilot”.

Border posts have been installed along the Tavush–Gazakh section. Border guard units from both countries — rather than regular armed forces — are deployed along this stretch.