BAKU: Armenia optimistic for Turkey

Baku Sun
July 2, 2004
Armenia optimistic for Turkey

YEREVAN (AP) – Armenia Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian said Wednesday
that a brief meeting with the Turkish leader on the sidelines of this
week’s NATO summit convinced him that relations could improve between
the uneasy neighbors.
Oskanian spoke for 10 minutes with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan at the summit in Istanbul, which was also attended by numerous
leaders from non-NATO member states such as Armenia. President Robert
Kocharian had refused to attend, saying that he was dissatisfied with
his country’s relations with Turkey.
`During that meeting I was again convinced that the current Turkish
government sincerely wants to achieve a change for the better in
resolving relations with Armenia,’ Oskanian said, without elaborating.
Armenia and Turkey do not have diplomatic relations. Armenians accuse
Turks of a genocide of up to 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and
1923. Turks claim the number of deaths is inflated and say the victims
were killed in civil unrest.
Armenia and Turkey are also at odds over Nagorno-Karabakh, a region
within Azerbaijan that has been under ethnic Armenian control since a
war that ended in 1994 without a political settlement. Azerbaijanis and
Turks share close ethnic ties, although recently Turkey has expressed a
willingness to improve relations with Armenia.
Oskanian said that he used a separate meeting his with his Turkish
counterpart, Abdullah Gul, to discuss the possibility of resuming
railroad service between their nations. Turkey, which supported
Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, has maintained an
economic blockade of Armenia, hobbling economic development in this
landlocked ex-Soviet republic.
Oskanian noted, however, that despite gradually developing ties with
Turkey, Armenia would object to Turkey `pretending to be an impartial
mediator’ in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Oskanian also said that he held discussions Wednesday with the U.S.
administration about Armenia’s intention to veto a proposal that would
give Turkey the acting chairmanship of the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe in 2007. Oskanian said that Armenia thinks
the role can only be filled by a nation that has diplomatic relations
with all the OSCE’s member states. But he added that Armenia was still
holding talks on the issue.

BAKU: View of the =?UNKNOWN?Q?nation’s?= biggest problem

Baku Sun
July 2, 2004
View of the nation’s biggest problem
Zulfugar Agayev (Sun Correspondent)

Dr. Andrew C. Hess shares his insight
into the Nagorno (Daghlig)-Karabakh conflict.
(Sun photo by Jeyhun Abdulla)font>
Andrew C. Hess, a professor of diplomacy at The Fletcher School, – a
professional school for graduate students at Tufts University in the
United States, – is in Baku. What may seem particularly interesting to
both the Azerbaijani and as well as the expatriates readers is that
Professor Hess has taught the Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Vardan Oskanian.
Baku Sun’s Zulfugar Agayev spoke with Dr. Hess and asked him to share
his views on Azerbaijan’s most troubling problem, the Nagorno
(DaghLig)-Karabakh conflict.
Question: How would you predict the future of the Armenian-Azerbaijani
conflict? How long can this conflict over Nagorno (Daghlig)-Karabakh
and the occupation of Azerbaijan’s territories last?
Answer: It’s difficult to predict the length of the Armenian occupation
of Azeri territories and also of the dispute over Nagorno
(Daghlig)-Karabakh. Because it is not just a local problem. It is
rather a regional and international affair.
Neither the U.S. nor Russia wants, on the international level, further
instability in the center of Eurasia. There is already enough trouble
in Afghanistan and Iraq that is occupying the full abilities of the
United States.
And on the Russian side, the continuing conflict in Chechnya drains
Russia’s resources at a time when it needs to improve its economic
situation.
There is no interest in keeping the situation unstable in this region.
So, I think that the great powers would like to have some kind of
solution and that is reinforced by an increasing need of Europe for the
oil and gas of this region.
Diplomats are looking at this issue and trying constantly to solve it.
It is a step-by-step affair. So, I would say that we will not see a
quick solution to this conflict.
It will be a matter of conferences and resistance to any flare-up that
would make the conflict more violent.
As Europe becomes more and more dependent on oil and gas here, tensions
probably will go down.
Question: Recently, Armenia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vardan
Oskanian, stated that Azerbaijan will not be able to decide
single-handedly to resume the war to fight back the occupied
territories after the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline
is over. What would you say on that?
Answer: I think what he means is that once the oil starts flowing, that
will connect Azerbaijan not only with the European economy, but also
with the world economy. The U.S. and European countries would not like
to see any kind of dramatic decision by Azerbaijan that could affect
the world economy.
So, as a regional, I mean, national state connected to the world
economy, Azerbaijan would have to consider what the reaction of the
world would be.
I think there is truth in what Osanian has said. But correspondingly,
of course. If Armenia takes actions, the same will work.
Question: If the great powers are interested in seeing a stable
Caucasus, as you have said, then why do they not take concrete measure
to resolve the conflicts here?
Answer: The first issue is that there are a lot of other issues, like
the Middle East problem, that is diverting attention of the great
powers.
The second factor is that the oil situation in the world right now is
not that difficult. The price of oil has started to turn down. So,
there is no crisis in terms of oil economics.
Question: What kind of role can Russia have in the resolution of the
Karabakh conflict?
Answer: The judgement of many observers is that Russia could play what
we call a spoiler role in settlement of the Karabakh conflict.
Russia has military units in Armenia. The foreign affairs relationship
and foreign policy of Russia is close to Armenia.
So, all of this means that Russia has an ability to exert some leverage
on the Armenian affairs.
But again, it seems to me that… Russia is preoccupied with the
Chechen problem and with the whole question about what to do with its
southern frontier.
Political leadership of Russia is being very careful about not getting
itself over extended in this area. But it is being pushed by internal
politics in Russia.
Question: Is the continuation of the conflict and the occupation of
Azerbaijan’s territories in the interests of Armenia?
Answer: I don’t think so. I have told this straightly to Vardan and the
leaders of the Armenian community as well.
The reason is that the linkages between Azerbaijan, Georgia and Europe
and development of a new economy in this region is a result of oil. And
other considerations are going to advance the economic, commercial and
political strength of Azerbaijan rapidly as you can see here.
If you compare activities in Baku with those in Yerevan, it is a world
of difference.
So, the increasing economic and political strength of Azerbaijan is
going to place it in a position where it can bargain more effectively
with everybody, the Russians, Americans, Europeans and others.
It would produce more power for Azerbaijan in negotiations directed to
solving the Karabakh problem.
And it will isolate Armenia and put it in a situation where major
support will come only from external Diaspora, which is not that big
and which is not a state.
Russia has so many issues on its southern frontier that it cannot let
its foreign policy be determined only with Armenian policies.
Question: We know that Vardan Oskanian has been a student of yours. By
the way, how successful of a student was he?
Answer: Yes, he was my student in mid the 1980s. He was a very good
student. I had no idea that he would become a foreign minister of
Armenia.

Tourists arrive for Byron Festival but stars are missing

Hucknall Today, UK
July 2, 2004
Tourists arrive for Byron Festival but stars are missing
AN INFLUX of tourists is expected in Hucknall this weekend when the
seventh International Byron Festival gets under way.
The ten-day festival, which continues to rise in stature and prestige,
officially starts today when a town crier strolls through the streets
of the town centre.
And its 33 events, ranging from dances to dinners, films to flowers and
talks to tours, are expected to attract a host of Byron enthusiasts
from across the world.
But sadly, a freak accident has robbed the festival of three of its
crowd-pulling highlights. and two of its perennial stars.
Playwright Bill Studdiford, who was due to premiere one of his latest
works today, was injured when taking part in a rehearsal for a play
entitled ‘Shelley Rebel Heart’ at the Dawlish Festival in Devon on
Tuesday night.
The American slipped down a set of steps and was rushed to hospital
where it was discovered he had done serious damage to his knee and will
be in plaster for at least six weeks.
By his side is partner and actor Ian Frost, who is the main performer
in the three Byron Festival events.
It was hoped that Ian would be able to go it alone but the shows take
two people and no-one can fill Bill’s shoes.
And that means the cancellation of ‘Extraordinary Friends Byron And
Shelley’, which was scheduled for the Lovelace Theatre at Hucknall
Community Centre this evening.
Also axed is ‘Beppo’, a Venetian love story, written by Bill and
featuring Ian, that was scheduled for Newstead Abbey on Sunday
afternoon.
And the third event to get the chop is next Thursday’s second
performance of ‘Extraordinary Friends Byron and Shelley’, which was due
to be staged at Southwell Minster.
Ian has performed at all six previous festivals and has sent his and
Bill’s apologies. But he has promised to return to next year’s event.
Maureen Crisp, of the Newstead Abbey Byron Society, said: “Bill and Ian
have been wonderful supporters of the festival. It is such a pity but
these things happen.”
The festival has also lost its open-air rock concert, which was
scheduled for Hucknall Market Place tomorrow (12 midday until 6 pm).
Problems with an entertainment licence have forced co-ordinator John
Wilkinson to cancel the concert.
Said Mr Wilkinson: “We’ve had our setbacks but it is now a case of
turning the focus to all the other excellent events we have going on.”
A former Hucknall councillor, Mr Wilkinson claims the festival is the
most ambitious the town has staged.
Among the events scheduled for next Wednesday are poetry-writing
sessions that tempt locals to emulate Byron himself.
The free sessions, to be held at Hucknall Community Centre on Ogle
Street and the Watnall Road Community Centre, invite people to create
poems or short stories.
The Ogle Street session (2 pm to 4 pm) is also making easy-to-use
computers available, so that you can illustrate your poem with computer
design.
Says a spokeswoman: “You might want to write a verse for your child or
grandchild, using their name and making it personal to them, or you
might just want to illustrate your favourite verse.
“Here is one I wrote earlier: My name is Lynne; I work at college; But
this doesn’t mean I am full of knowledge; If, like me, you want to
rhyme; Mark in your diary this date and time”.
The Watnall Road session (1 pm to 4 pm), which is specifically aimed at
the over-50s, features local author Derek Fox, who has written two
books on Byron and who will be available to discuss poetry and help
anyone wanting to try writing something themselves.
The session also includes glass-painting and card-making, plus other
exhbitions, demonstrations and refreshments.
THE FULL PROGRAMME
TODAY
9.30 am – Traditional opening of the festival as a town crier strolls
through Hucknall town centre, including the Market Place.
7.30 pm – ‘Nothing To Wear’, fashion show and sale of quality clothing
at crazy prices (in aid of Hope Lea Project), Central Methodist Church,
£3. Tickets from 150 Watnall Road or the committee.
SATURDAY JULY 3
12 midday – Bellringers of Hucknall Parish Church will ring a peal.
12 midday – Poached salmon and real ale lunch, including a glass of a
selection of festival ales, Hucknall Community Centre, £4. Bookings in
advance only by ringing 0115 9529303.
7.30 pm – International concert. An evening of culture for all the
family, Hucknall Parish Church. Free of charge.
SUNDAY JULY 4
Annual open golf tournament for the Byron Cup, presented by Maureen
Crisp, at Leen Valley Golf Centre. For entry details, contact the
centre on 0115 9642037.
2.30 pm – ‘Chance To Dance’, a spectacular showcase from the students
of Hucknall-based Sarah Adamson School Of Dance, Lovelace Theatre, £3.
6 pm – ‘Robin Hood And The Sherwood Experience’. Return of the Common
Players to Hucknall Titchfield Park after their first open-air show
last year. Take a picnic. Free of charge.
MONDAY JULY 5
1.30 pm – ‘The Bad Lord Byron’, a rare chance to see the 1949 film,
starring Dennis Price, Byron Cineplex Cinema, £3.
2 pm – ‘With Great Pleasure’, music and poetry presented by Gwenda
Watkins and Gillian Berry, Gallery Restaurant and Millennium Garden,
Nottingham University, £6.50 (including afternoon tea). For tickets and
further information, contact Maureen Crisp on 0115 9664367.
6 pm – ‘Newstead And Its Owners’, a talk by Denis Hill that traces the
history of Newstead Abbey and its owners from its foundation to the
20th century, Hucknall Community Centre, £3.
7.30 pm – ‘Italian Night’, an evening of Italian food, wine and music,
Hucknall Community Centre, £4. Bookings in advance only by ringing 0115
9529303.
TUESDAY JULY 6
2.30 pm – ‘Strawberry Fayre’. The fruits of summer to be enjoyed in a
delicious afternoon of pleasure, Hucknall Community Centre, £3.
Bookings in advance only by ringing 0115 9529303.
2 pm to 4 pm – Heritage Bus Tour, taking a look at the heritage of
Hucknall and surrounding villages, starting from Hucknall Community
Centre. No charge but booking essential by ringing 0115 9529303.
7.15 pm – The Byron Dinner, including a talk by Edward Enfield,
entitled ‘Byron And The Elgin Marbles’, Hucknall Community Centre,
£10.50. For tickets and further information, contact Maureen Crisp on
0115 9664367.
WEDNESDAY JULY 7
10 am – Festival Health Walk, part of Hucknall’s Taking Steps project.
Meet at Hucknall Community Centre. Free of charge.
11 am – Evergreen Arts Group. Creative and visual performances by young
adults with learning difficulties, Watnall Road Baptist Church. Free of
charge.
2 pm to 4 pm – Arts And Crafts, exhibitions, demonstrations and
have-a-go, Watnall Road Community Centre. Free of charge.
2 pm to 4 pm – Poetry session, complete with use of computers, Hucknall
Community Centre, Ogle Street. Free of charge
7.30 pm – ‘Fawlty Towers Murder Mystery Night,’ including two-course
supper, presented by Ken Purslow, Hucknall Community Centre. Advance
bookings only. Tickets and further information from Maureen Crisp on
0115 9664367.
THURSDAY JULY 8
Visit to Southwell Minster. Contact Hucknall Community Centre on 0115
9529303 for further details.
10 am – Heritage Walk, a chance to look at Hucknall’s town-centre
heritage, including some well-known places and others not quite so well
known. Meet outside Hucknall Library. Free of charge.
FRIDAY JULY 9
6.30 pm to 8.30 pm – Heritage Bus Tour. A repeat of this popular tour,
starting from Hucknall Community Centre. Free of charge but booking
essential by ringing 0115 9529303.
12 midday – ‘A Tram Trip And A Thai’, a trip by tram to a location in
Basford providing wonderful Thai food. From Hucknall tram stop, £7.50
including tram fare. Bookings in advance only by ringing 0115 9529303.
7.30 pm – ‘A Poem And A Pint’, traditional Friday night festival event.
Go along and listen to or recite your favourite poems. Themes this year
include friendship, family and, of course, love, Hucknall Community
Centre, £3.
SATURDAY JULY 10
>From 10 am – Flower Festival, Seymour Road Baptist Church. A welcome
return after the success of last year’s festival, includes stalls.
Lunches available.
7.30 pm – Concert For Armenia, Hucknall Parish Church. Tribute to the
friendship agreement between the Lord Byron School in Armenia and
Hucknall’s Holgate Comprehensive School, including performances by
Armenian dancer Shake, Newstead Welfare Brass Band, Holgate and Lord
Byron School pupils, supported by Hucknall Rotary Club. At Hucknall
Parish Church, £5.
SUNDAY JULY 11
10 am – Boatswain Walk, a pleasant Sunday stroll for yourself and your
dog in memory of Byron’s dog, starting from Hucknall Community Centre.
Free of charge.
>From 10 am – Flower Festival, Seymour Road Baptist Church. Final day.
Free of charge.
11.30 am – Byron Festival Open Darts Championship, competing for the
Byron Trophy, donated by Coun John Wilmott (Lab), of Hucknall, at Royal
British Legion Social Club, Beardall Street. To enter and for further
details, contact Les Berridge on 0115 9528658.
3 pm – Dedication, Service And Concert. Dedication of a khatchkhar in
memory of the late Canon Fred Green, followed by a service and concert
of music and poetry from members of the Byron Society and students from
Holgate Comprehensive School and the Lord Byron School in Armenia. Free
of charge.
4 pm – Naming Ceremony. The official renaming of Hucknall Community
Centre in Ogle Street. Free of charge.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS
Festivals Past, exhibition at Hucknall Library throughout the festival.
Exhibitions at Newstead Abbey. Ring 01623 455900 for further details.
Tours of Hucknall Parish Church, Monday to Saturday, 10 am to 12 midday
and 2 pm to 4 pm.
Festival lunches at Red Lion pub in Hucknall High Street.
Byron Festival Radio on air from June 28 to July 11. Frequency 97.5 FM.
Coverage in the Dispatch every Friday.

Russia posts trade surplus with CIS

Interfax
July 2, 2004
Russia posts trade surplus with CIS
MOSCOW. July 2 (Interfax) – Russia is the only member of the
Commonwealth of Independent States to have a surplus in CIS mutual
trade.
Russia’s trade surplus with the CIS was $3.01 billion in January-
April, the CIS Interstate Statistics Committee said.
Russian exports to the CIS totaled $7.95 billion and imports were $4.91
billion.
Ukraine posted the biggest deficit in trade with other CIS members. The
Ukrainian deficit was $2.219 billion, with exports of $2.434 billion to
the CIS and imports of $4.652 billion from the CIS.
Belarus had a deficit of $1.008 billion, with exports $2.052 billion
and imports $3.06 billion.
Kazakhstan’s deficit was $481.7 million. Exports were $1.272 billion
and imports $1.745 billion. Tajikistan’s deficit was $243.8 million,
with exports of $49.4 million and imports of $293.2 million.
Deficits were $116.3 million for Azerbaijan ($255.5 million and $371.8
million), $104.6 million for Georgia ($75.7 million and $180.3
million), $90.9 million for Kyrgyzstan ($74.2 million and $165.1
million), $59.5 million for Moldova ($155.6 million and $215.1 million)
and $39.7 million for Armenia ($39.3 million and $79 million).
The statistics committee did not quote trade figures for Uzbekistan or
Turkmenistan.
July 2, 2004
Deputy Interior Minister says Armenia has special role in combating
crime in Russia
19:01 2004-07-02
At a meeting between the Russian Interior Ministry and the Armenian
police department, Deputy Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliev said that
Armenia played a special role in domestic law enforcement in Russia.
“In handling issues of domestic law enforcement, it is important today
for Russia to have the backing and active involvement of fraternal
states, among which Armenia has a special role,” Mr. Nurgaliev said.
He said that the issues were, above all, the fight against terrorism,
drug trafficking and illegal immigration, the human trade, racketeering
and economic crime.
Mr. Nurgaliev also proposed broadening the list of additional steps
that Russian and Armenian law enforcement agencies should take.
Specifically, additional protection for bilateral investment projects,
increased interaction in the planning and implementation of
antiterrorism actions and ensuring the security of important
facilities, Mr. Nurgaliev said.
He also proposed considering pressing problems and formulating
solutions at the bilateral meeting of the heads of the ministerial
divisions this fall.
“It would be expedient to consider matters of immigration, the creation
of practical mechanisms to monitor the movement of capital and the
development of immediate contacts between the information and
analytical divisions of the two agencies,” Mr. Nurgaliev said.
Armenian police chief Aik Arutyunyan said that over five months in
2004, the Russian law enforcement agencies had detained and extradited
23 criminals to Armenia.
In 2003, the Russian law enforcement agencies detained and extradited
48 people wanted by Armenian law enforcement agencies, Mr. Arutyunyan
said.
In 2003, the Armenian police established the guilt of and detained 62
individuals wanted by Russian law enforcement agencies. Over five
months of this year, the Armenian police found and detained 22 people
wanted by the Russian Interior Ministry, the Armenian police chief
said.

Into Armenia: N.C. Baptist partnership bearing fruit

Raleigh Biblical Recorder, NC
July 2, 2004
Into Armenia: N.C. Baptist partnership bearing fruit
By Tony W. Cartledge
BR Editor
YEREVAN, Armenia – Sweet apricots that spring from Armenia’s volcanic
soil are considered the “queen of Armenian fruits.” A hard freeze in
early spring decimated the crop and made Armenian apricots a rare
commodity this year, but spiritual fruit is flourishing across the
country.
Three years into a partnership with the Evangelical Christian Baptist
Union of Armenia (ECBUA), North Carolina Baptist Men can point to a
number of significant achievements, including major improvements at the
Theological Seminary of Armenia in Ashtarak and the planting of several
new churches.
The physical and financial contributions of volunteers working through
N.C. Baptist Men have played a major role in recent progress, according
to Asatur Nahapetyan, who serves as general secretary for the ECBUA and
as rector of the seminary. Nahapetyan is hopeful that the partnership
will remain strong, and that many more teams will come and assure
Armenians that “we are not alone.”

Pastor Slavik Vartanyan uses a chess club as an outreach tool through
the church in Agarak.
Armenia is a crossroads country, pinched between the southeastern
fringe of Europe and the northern edge of Southwest Asia, with a
culture distinctly flavored by the Middle East.
The Republic of Armenia wraps around the eastern end of Turkey, with
which it has poor relations and a closed border. Armenia claims the
massive mountains of Ararat, now in northern Turkey, and continues to
harbor ill will from ancient conflicts and a Turkish genocide of
Armenian peoples that led to a million and a half deaths during World
War I.
When Armenia was forcibly attached to the Soviet Union shortly
thereafter, Stalin apportioned parts of the country to Azerbaijan. As a
result, lands claimed by Azerbaijan now lay both east and west of
Armenia. The mountainous region of Nagorno-Karabagh remains contested,
though it has been under Armenian control since a fierce war following
the breakup of the Soviet Union in the early 1990’s.
The republic of Georgia lies to the north of Armenia, and Iran to the
south. Armenia has good relations and open borders with both countries.
Despite its setting among predominantly Muslim nations, Armenia is a
largely Christian state, taking pride in being the first nation to
openly declare Christianity as its official religion. Tradition holds
that an early evangelist named Grigor (or Gregory) the Enlightener was
imprisoned in a pit for many years by the Armenian king Tiridates the
Great. After miraculously surviving the pit, Grigor converted
Tiridates, who declared Armenia a Christian state in 301.
The official church, to which most Armenians nominally give allegiance,
is the Armenian Apostolic Church – so named because of an ancient
tradition that Thaddeus and Bartholomew, two of Jesus’ apostles,
evangelized the area in the first century. Church rituals are similar
in some respects to the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches, but
it exists as an independent entity, presided over by a pope-like figure
called the “Katholikos.”
Armenian evangelicals believe the Apostolic church has wandered from
the path of authentic Christianity, maintaining practices such as
animal sacrifices. Church teachings do not call for repentance and
faith, said Nahapetyan, who attended the country’s oldest Apostolic
church as a boy. And, he said, church leaders rely on the Apocrypha and
sayings of the “Holy Fathers” at the expense of the Bible.
Baptists in Armenia number about 6,000, according to Nahapetyan, not
counting children and regular attenders. And, the Baptist movement is
growing. While another Protestant seminary in the area could not
recruit enough students to justify an incoming class, the Baptist
seminary has a waiting list for potential students.
A class of about 20 students graduated June 26, and most of them are
already working as church planters.
When leaders of other church organizations ask Nahapetyan what is the
secret of Baptist success in Armenia, he replies “The Holy Spirit and
the Great Commission.”
Planting churches in cities like Yerevan is easy, Nahapetyan says.
Armenian Baptists hope to start ten new churches in Yerevan by 2010,
though most previous efforts have focused on establishing churches in
outlying cities.
The hardest part of planting churches in Armenia is finding financing
for the church planter and for a place to meet. The nation’s economy
suffered devastating losses following a massive earthquake in 1988, the
breakup of the Soviet infrastructure, economic blockades, energy
shortages, and bad weather in the early 1990’s. Armenia is now on the
rebound, but remains a very poor country with an unemployment rate of
about 20 percent and an average annual income of less than $3,000.
As a result, churches may take ten years or more to become
self-supporting, Nahapetyan says. In most parts of the country, church
planters can survive on less than $200 per month, hosting the new
church in their own apartment or in rented facilities.
N.C. Baptist Men is asking churches to enter three-year partnerships
with new church planters with contributions that vary from $150 per
month in the first year to $90 per month in the third. Twenty churches
currently support such partnerships, but more are needed.
Buildings are relatively inexpensive by American standards. In the
cities of Sissian, Hrazdan, and Armavir, individual N.C. Baptist Men
have purchased unfinished buildings for use by new Armenian churches.
Work teams are needed to help finish the buildings and make them
functional. A large residence was purchased in the strategic city of
Agarat, near the Iranian border, needing only minor modifications to
remodel it for church use.
In some cases, a building can be purchased and readied to serve the
needs of a small church for about $10,000.
N.C. Baptist medical/dental teams have ministered in poor areas of the
country, and more teams are needed. Work teams are also needed to do
evangelism or lead Vacation Bible Schools, according to Jim Burchette,
who is president of N.C. Baptist Men and coordinator of the overseas
partnership efforts. Such programs routinely attract more than 200
children.
Through travel arrangements brokered by N.C. Baptist Men, the cost for
individuals to participate in a mission trip to Armenia is about
$1,600. Most airline itineraries call for overnight flights, offering
the bonus of a day to explore European cities like London or Vienna
while en route.
Armenia is a land of warm and open people, many of whom have never
heard a clear gospel message of salvation through faith and a personal
relationship with Jesus Christ. Volunteering for mission service offers
more than a chance to sample a new culture and the flavor of exotic
foods – the distinctive taste of doing missions in Armenia can be both
enriching and addictive.

Armenia Journal: June 5-18, 2004 – Chapter 1

Raleigh Biblical Recorder, NC
July 2, 2004
Armenia Journal: June 5-18, 2004 – Chapter 1
By Tony W. Cartledge
BR Editor
Chapter 1: From Raleigh to Yerevan, or Two Nights in a Plane and a Day
in Vienna
For a while it appeared the most difficult part of the journey would be
getting checked in at the United Express counter at RDU airport, but
after 45 minutes of slowly snaking through the line, I had no trouble
checking in. As we left, I thought the crowded plane would never get
off the ground, and wondered if it had anything to do with my heavy
luggage.
At the Washington Dulles airport, I had an interesting conversation
with a Punjabi Sikh while waiting for the flight to Vienna. He asked if
he could join me at a table where I had sat down to eat a “genuine
North Carolina Barbecue” sandwich that was guilty of gross
misrepresentation. With a bright orange turban piled high on his head,
a long white beard and handlebar moustache, the man appeared to be some
sort of traveling swami. I asked if he was a spiritual teacher, and he
replied that, while “all of us need to be spiritual,” he is currently
more into politics.
He gave me his card: Dr. Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President, Council of
Khalistan, and I remembered that I was in Washington, D. C. A molecular
geneticist by trade who helped develop the swine flue vaccine (or so he
told me), he now devotes full time to Khalistan’s struggle for
independence from India, and lobbies Washington to support his cause.
Khalistan, also known as Punjab, is home to 70 percent of the world’s
Sikhs, he said.
I questioned him about the Sikh concept of God – which felt a bit
strange, since “Sikh” is pronounced “sick,” and “tell me about your
Sikh view of God” sounds impolite. He explained that Sikhs are
monotheistic, not “idol-worshippers” like the Hindus. They don’t cut
any of their hair, he said, because you shouldn’t mess with whatever
God gave you. There were no conversions, but we had a pleasant
conversation.
The flight to Vienna was uneventful, though there were no frills at all
beyond the little video screen for each seat, and a selection of
movies. Unlike some long-haul airlines, Austrian Air (in this plane, at
least) provides no extra legroom – I had to lift my leg over the
armrest to get into the seat.
Beside me was a dark haired young woman who stared wistfully out the
window. She looked sad somehow, and seemed uninterested in
conversation, so I let her be. I set my watch forward six hours to
Vienna time and started mentally telling myself that it was past
midnight already, though the sun was bright on the runway.
I had hoped they would serve dinner early so there would be more time
to try and sleep, but it was more than two hours before they brought
around a choice between salmon and pasta. I chose the salmon (bad
choice), which was accompanied by green beans and a memorable salad
consisting of a half-dozen strips of colored bell peppers, either
pickled or slightly steamed and marinated in balsamic vinegar, along
with five or six marshmallow-like balls of really nice Mozzarella
cheese.
I told my seatmate to wake me up if she needed to get out, and tried to
fall asleep, which was quite a challenge given the cramped quarters.
The overhead bins were full, so my travel bag was under the seat, and I
had no place to stretch my legs without infringing on my neighbor’s
space. I tried to bore myself to sleep watching a documentary about
ostriches, and it was boring enough (my seatmate watched “Win a Date
with Todd Hamilton”). I covered my face with my hat, and babies started
crying both fore and aft. I put in earplugs, jammed my good ear into
the small pillow, and finally drifted off. Since people continued to
talk (and babies continued to cry) for the whole flight, it was mostly
in and out, but did manage to snooze through at least a third of the
nine-hour flight.
As we neared Vienna, we were served a breakfast of cold cuts, and I
began studying my Eastern Armenian dictionary. The girl beside me
noticed the dictionary and finally brightened. It turned out that she
was an exchange student from Yerevan, returning home after a year in
Fargo at North Dakota State University (she won a scholarship, and
didn’t get to pick which school she would attend).
Her name was Hasmik (Armenian for “Jasmine,” apparently a popular
name). I practiced my minimal language skills on her, she helped with
pronunciation a bit, and we had a pleasant conversation the last
half-hour of the journey, prior to our 9:00 a.m. arrival time. She
didn’t realize until I told her that the next leg left at 10:20 p.m.
Vienna time, rather than a.m., as she had thought. Jasmine had no visa
for Austria, and was stuck in the small international terminal at the
airport.
The U.S. has an exchange agreement with Austria, so I didn’t need a
visa, and headed for the city as soon as I could get through passport
control. I changed $100 into Euros, but only got E 78.62, because the
dollar is so weak and the airport exchange was not particularly good. I
paid 15 euros for a ticket on the express train into town, and another
five for a 24-hour subway ticket (I learned later that I could have
gotten to town on the subway train, and about as quickly). At the train
station, an attendant charged me half a euro to use the bathroom.
Fortunately, I remembered enough German to read most of the signs and
find my way around. I went first to the Karlskirche, an impressive old
cathedral with tall, twisting towers outside that looked almost
Persian. A choir, hidden in a loft in the back of the church, was
practicing for a concert. They were from California State University,
on a European tour, and they were good. Their formal music danced
around the church’s many columns as I found a nice niche, dropped half
a euro in the basket, and lit a small candle in memory of Bethany.
I also walked by, but did not visit, the Musikverein, where there was a
jazz concert. Locals, all dressed in suits and ties or nice dresses,
crowded in for the Sunday morning performance.
The Staatsoper (State Opera) building was under construction, but
behind it I found an information agency. Unfortunately, they had little
information that was useful for a day tour. There were a number of tour
buses making the rounds of the city, but I decided to use my feet and
the subway to visit the sites most interesting to me.
Outside the Albertina, a large art museum, horse-drawn carriages were
lined up as in Central Park, with formally dressed drivers taking
tourists for a spin around some of the city’s more famous historical
buildings. Many of the horses wore form-fitting coverings over their
ears.
I walked into the Nationelbibliotek (National Library), but didn’t pay
to go further, as I didn’t plan to check out any books. Just beyond was
the home of the “Spanish Riding School,” home of the famous Royal
Lippazaner stallions. Just as I came by, I noticed an open door to a
courtyard, and stopped. Someone halted the traffic, and a group of
stewards led a procession of the white horses from the stables to an
indoor arena for their morning exercise. They were as beautiful as
advertised, but their abundant droppings smelled just like the leavings
behind the horse-drawn carriages.
I walked on through the huge “Hofburg” complex of ceremonial government
offices and official lodgings for the Austrian president. It seemed
that every building was covered with large, intricate carvings or
statues. Monuments were common, most involving men on horseback. A
beautifully landscaped park was flanked on either side by the
Naturhistorisches and Kunsthistorisches Museums (Natural History and
Fine Arts). I walked on to the “Museum Quartier,” but wasn’t interested
in paying to meditate on Goya or any of the other exhibits, though an
outdoor display of artsy aerial photography was nice.
Getting tired, I stopped for lunch at a place called “Wienerwald,”
which looks like “Wiener World,” but actually means “Vienna Woods”
(Vienna is Wien in German). The restaurant has a website at
I ordered a hearty chicken soup from the menu. Its
name was a mile long, but it was good. I also had a little
streuselkuchen – I didn’t eat any schnitzel, but figured I couldn’t
visit Vienna and not try the struedel. It would have been better
without the raisins.
I sweet-talked the harried waitress into letting me take a Coca Cola
glass with German slogans on it as a souvenir. She looked at me like I
was crazy (okay, she had a point), and I offered to pay for it (though
I couldn’t remember the German word for “buy” or “pay”). She went to
ask the manager, returned with a fresh glass in a plastic bag, and
didn’t add anything extra to my 13-euro tab. I left two euros as a tip,
and she seemed happy enough.
After lunch, I decided to fork over another 8 euros to visit the
natural history museum. They had some nice exhibits, an old style
museum in which it appeared that they wanted to have one of everything,
all kept in display cases, rather than the contemporary approach of
having fewer specimens in larger, more natural-looking settings.
The clean and efficient underground system (stations marked with a big
U in a circle) took me to Stephensplatz, home of the old St. Stephens
church in the heart of the city. Its steeple is currently under
renovation, with billboard-sized signs hanging from the scaffolding.
Parts of the cathedral reportedly go back to the 12th century. I found
the tall pulpit (accessed by an elaborately engraved staircase)
curious, especially since it was located only about a third of the way
into the building.
The plaza outside the church was reminiscent of New Orleans. It was
crowded with both tourists and locals, most eating locally made ice
cream (I had strawberry and banana later in the day). Street performers
were in abundance, including a clown/juggler who spoke English with a
distinctively southern accent. Silver or gold painted mimes dressed as
King Tut, Mozart, and a woman I didn’t recognize posed for pictures.
Teenagers cranked up their boom boxes and did break dancing for tips,
and a puppeteer entertained with a menagerie of characters.
I wandered down the “Graben,” a long, rectangular plaza crowded with
open-air cafes. In the middle was a monumental statue to the Holy
Trinity, erected (as many things were) in gratitude for the ending of
the Great Plague in 1679. At the end of the plaza was a building-sized
advertisement for the movie “Shrek 2.”
A crowd had gathered for an outdoor performance of “Moses” by the
Austrian Ballet Company-Tokyo. An Austrian man (the teacher, perhaps),
surrounded by a bevy of Japanese women, danced and posed meaningfully
to an English soundtrack about Moses leading Israel from Egypt. There
were a couple of female characters whose roles I never really figured
out.
I attempted to walk to the Ruprechtskirche, but missed my turn on
“Fleishmarktstrasse” (Meat Market Street) and ended up, two blocks
later, on a bridge over the Danube River. I made my way down to the
riverbank and strolled in the gorgeous afternoon sunlight by the river
(which was brownish green, not blue, as claimed by the “Blue Danube”
waltz). Some flea market stands along the way would have looked
perfectly at home at any craft fair in American (one lady was weaving
and selling Native American dream catchers).
I sat by the Danube at an outdoor “biergarten,” rested my feet, and
paid about three bucks for the metric equivalent of a 6 ounce Diet
Coke, but it gave me ample excuse to sit and enjoy the day (and make
some notes).
Needing a bathroom as I left, I found a small, graffiti covered men’s
room built into the wall – and aptly labeled “Pissoir.”
>From the Danube I made my way to the Ruprechtskirche, reportedly the
oldest church in Vienna. It was largely covered in vines, very
picturesque (so I took a picture), but locked up and apparently no
longer serving as a church.
Trying to find something else, I stumbled across an Internet CafŽ and
stopped in to send Jan an e-mail. It was a trial, given that the German
keyboard reverses the “Y” and “Z,” along with moving a number of other
keys. The @ symbol was in a different place, and I had to ask for help
to learn that you have to press both Alt and Ctr (Str in German) while
hitting the key to make it work. After losing two messages and having
to pay for more time, I succeeded in sending a short message.
Fresh from that experience (but having rested my feet), I walked to the
Maria am Gestade (St. Mary’s on the Banks) church. It was reportedly
built in the 14th century, when that part of town was still on the
banks of the Danube.
Much of Vienna consists of charming, narrow cobblestone streets (most
of them marked “Einbahn,” for “One Way.” Buildings are so close
together that you can be next door to what you’re looking for, but
unable to see it. My picture of St. Mary’s captures only a steeple
between two other buildings.
I set out for the nearest Underground station but missed it and walked
back by many of the sites I had visited earlier on my way to the train
station. After retrieving my carry-on bag from the pay-locker where I
had left it, I tried a German version of a Big Mac at a McDonalds that
featured soccer-themed specials, then rode the express train (called
CAT, for “City Airport Train”) back to the airport about 7:00 p.m.
local time.
I had planned to check in and try to catch a nap before the plane left,
but in Vienna, security is done at each gate, and they only let you
through when your plane is next to leave. I did find an uncrowded
waiting room, where I stretched out on a row of seats with my shoes
tucked under my knees and my carry-on as a pillow. With my floppy hat
in place, I managed a 45-minute nap.
The plane from Vienna left at 10:20 p.m. – and served a meal about an
hour into the flight. Some sort of pork (I think), stewed with potatoes
in an orange-colored sauce that was very tasty. I even drank hot tea,
figuring I’d better get used to it. I set my watch another three hours
forward and tried to convince my body to keep up.
My two seatmates were young Armenian men returning home. They were
relatively quiet and there were no crying babies, so even though they
left the cabin lights on (while Adam Sandler’s “50 First Dates” played
on overhead monitors), with my trusty hat I managed to sleep for most
of the remaining three hours.
Having been assured by Asatur Nahapetyan that he would meet me at the
airport despite the 4:45 a.m. arrival time, I had no worries as we
deplaned, even though I didn’t see him anywhere. I guessed he might be
stuck behind security, though there were other escorts waiting on the
tarmac as we deplaned. One lady holding a board with a different
English name on it jumped in front of me to make sure I didn’t pass by,
brandishing her board in case the name on it belonged to me.
Asatur is General Secretary of the Armenian Baptist Union and Rector
(equivalent to “President” in U.S.) of the Theological Seminary of
Armenia. He normally sends someone else to do airport runs, but had
insisted on picking me up himself. Apparently, he was out of the habit.
The arrival area of the airport in Yerevan is tiny. Tiny. And a bit on
the grungy side. I had my $30 ready and purchased a visa with no
problem after a ten-minute wait in line. I then changed $100 into
51,300 drams (getting robbed in the process – the exchange rate in town
would have gotten me 54,700), and stood in line again for passport
control.
Still no Asatur, so I assumed he would be in the baggage area, though
it seemed quite open. After finding the zuk’aran for a pit stop, I
collected my bags and breathed a prayer of relief that they were both
there.
But Asatur was not, and it was 5:30 a.m. by now. Jim Burchette had told
me everyone at the airport knows Asatur, so all I’d have to do was
mention his name. But, even though I knew how to say Duk gitek Asatur?
(“Do you know Asatur?”), nobody did – but every cab driver at the
airport wanted my business, wanted to take my bags, wanted to take me
away from all the other drivers.
I asked where I could find a phone, and was told there was none
available that could call Asatur’s number. The cab driver who spoke the
best English kept insisting that one could not call that number from
the airport, so he would have to take me to the central cab office to
make a call. I was convinced that he was lying (he was), and said I
would wait.
After another ten minutes or so, he said, “Oh, is that a mobile
number?” (I’d already told him that). He said he would try calling
Asatur on his cell phone, and succeeded in waking him up. He tried to
talk Asatur into letting him deliver me, but Asatur said he would be
there in 15 minutes. I tipped the cabbie 200 drams (about forty cents)
for making the phone call, but he gave it back, as if insulted. He said
mobile phones were very expensive, and that it cost him half a dollar
for every minute (another lie). I gave him 1000 drams (just under
$2.00), and he seemed happier, reminding me of his valuable service of
providing information. About 20-25 minutes later, Asatur came walking
up, having had to park some distance away.
We loaded my bags into Asatur’s small, aging Russian Lada and finally
clattered away from the airport. He drove through a couple of villages
and missed the unmarked turn to Ashtarak in the early morning light,
but successfully delivered me to the seminary before heading back home
to shower and dress more formally. I had arrived.

www.wienerwald.at.

‘Amazing Race’: Location Is Everything

Washington Post, DC
July 2, 2004
‘Amazing Race’: Location Is Everything
By Tracy L. Scott
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, July 4, 2004; Page Y04
The Emmy Award-winning “Amazing Race” is an elaborate TV production —
contestants and crews traverse the globe in a trek that requires four
to five months in preparation alone.
Since its debut in 2001, the show’s contestants have traveled to 62
different countries in hopes of winning the $1 million prize.
“We’ve gone to just about every continent,” said co-creator Bertram van
Munster.
The show’s fifth season, which begins Tuesday at 9:30 p.m. on CBS,
follows 11 two-person teams — including cousins from Maryland (see
sidebar, page 28) — as they travel approximately 73,000 miles in 29
days and tape 13 episodes, van Munster said.
The show works like this: The first team to arrive at any designated
destination is the first team to leave — thereby getting a head start
— on the next day’s journey. The last team to arrive at each location
is cut. Contestants also are allowed to use only a specific amount of
money during their journey.
It sounds easy enough, but along the way, teams may have to bungee jump
or enter a rat-infested temple to obtain further instructions and make
it to the next location.
Gaining access to those locations is an daunting task, and van Munster
said the show must receive permits for every place visited.
“It’s a very ambitious project on a huge international scale,” he said.
“It is very complex, but generally people are welcoming. [The show] is
very well-known worldwide.”
No country van Munster’s approached has refused to participate, he
said. This season the teams travel to Uruguay, Russia, Egypt and the
Philippines, among other spots.
Although the program focuses on the race, the show is as much about
relationships — with people in other countries, as well as with family
and friends — as it is about completing the challenge.
Host Phil Keoghan, who said no major international incidents occurred
as a result of the show, noted that some teams are more accepting of
different cultures than others.
“A lot of what happens — if there’s any incidences with local people
— it’s a result of how the teams themselves respond to the local
people.
“Americans have a lot of preconceived ideas of what the world’s about
and how it operates,” said Keoghan. The show “dispels a lot of people’s
misconceptions about what the world is like,” he said.
Everyone selected for the show has a preexisting relationship, whether
father and daughter, two cousins or best friends.
“I always thought preexisting relationships were more interesting,”
said van Munster, who described the show as a “reality soap opera.”
Members of the teams talk openly with each other, van Munster said.
“Strangers feel each other out for the first three or four episodes.
They don’t get the real thing.”
Although the competition is physically challenging, van Munster said he
looks for applicants with interesting personal relationships as opposed
to brawn or athleticism.
“We tell them up front the show will change your life,” said van
Munster, noting that the change isn’t always for the better. The show
even contributed to a breakup. Chip Arndt and Reichen Lehmkuhl, last
season’s winners, severed ties after they collected their $1 million.
Keoghan said the experience also has reunited couples.
“It does strange things to relationships. It is incredibly stressful
for these teams. They are pushed emotionally to places they haven’t
gone before,” he said.
Maryland Cousins Compete on ‘Race’
Two Maryland residents will compete for the $1 million prize in CBS’s
new season of “Amazing Race.”
Charla Faddoul and Mirna Hindoyan are first cousins. Both were born in
Syria but now live in Phoenix, Md., and Towson, respectively.
The 27-year-olds describe themselves as “extremely comical and
aggressive,” according to CBS press releases. To their advantage, the
pair speak several languages, including Armenian and Turkish.
Faddoul, a manager of a sports store, has a form of dwarfism and hopes
her appearance on the program will show the world that the condition is
not a physical handicap.
“We did not have to change anything for her,” said co-creator Bertram
van Munster.
Hindoyan is a graduate of the University of Maryland at Baltimore
School of Law.
Host Phil Keoghan said the cousins “were a crucial part of making this
season really pop.”

Moscow expecting foreign Armenian minister

RIA Novosti
July 2, 2004
MOSCOW EXPECTING FOREIGN ARMENIAN MINISTER
MOSCOW, July 2 (RIA Novosti) – Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan
Oskanyan will pay an official visit to Russia on July 5 through 7, the
Information and Press department of the Russian Foreign Minister
reported Friday.
“The visit will take place in the context of Russia-Armenia political
dialogue, which is developing dynamically after high- and top-level
contacts of 2003-2004,” the Information and Press department said.
The Russian Foreign Ministry believes the visit will add momentum to
Russo-Armenian relations which have a solid legal base (the Agreement
on friendship, cooperation and mutual security dated December 29, 1991;
the Declaration on allied interaction with prospects for the 21st
century of September 26, 2000 as well as other 160 or more interstate,
intergovernmental and interdepartmental agreements).
A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry said both Russian Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Armenian counterpart Vardan Oskanyan
“will focus on coordination of joint efforts aimed at improvement of
the situation in the Caucasus, settlement of ongoing conflicts as well
as at an atmosphere of confidence necessary for the future
all-Caucasian cooperation.”
“A special emphasis will be made on the issue of Nagorny Karabakh. We
believe the parties to the conflict are to find an acceptable
compromise,” the Russian Foreign Ministry stressed.
“Russia is ready to contribute to the settlement of the issue of
Nagorny Karabakh and guarantee an agreement mutually acceptable for
both parties.”
“The Russian and the Armenian parties will consider the CIS
member-states’ interaction in the framework of the Collective Security
Treaty as well (Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan are parties to the treaty) and in the context of EurAsEC
(the parties are the same except Armenia, which has the status of an
observer),” the Information and Press department pointed out.
“Boosting Russian-Armenian trade and economic, cultural and
humanitarian cooperation will be one of the priority issues at the
talks,” the Russian Foreign Ministry reported.
The Information and Press department said the parties would discuss
fighting all manifestations of terrorism.

Russian, Armenian law enforces step up cooperation

RIA Novosti
July 2, 2004
RUSSIAN, ARMENIAN LAW ENFORCERS STEP UP COOPERATION
YEREVAN, July 2 (RIA Novosti) – The Russian Interior Ministry and
Armenia’s Police Department will hold a meeting in Yerevan on Friday.
Russian Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev and Armenian police
executive Aik Arutyunyan and other senior officials of the above
agencies are expected to take part in the meeting.
The conferees will discuss issues of cooperation against organised
crime and efforts to decriminalise their economies.
The law enforcement agencies’ joint activities fall within the
jurisdiction of a series of bilateral and multilateral inter-government
agreements, 16 inter-department agreements dealing with various areas
of police activity, which were signed at the meetings of the Council of
Interior Ministers of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
Besides, the conferees will discuss efforts against the organised
international criminal groups and the search for their leaders. Drug
and human trafficking will also be central at the meeting.
Mr Nurgaliyev and Mr Arutyunyan have noted the importance of more
intensive information exchanges between their agencies.
The two countries’ law enforcement agencies regularly conduct search
and preventive operations. Moscow police, for example, have uncovered a
criminal group that comprised Russian and Armenian nationals who
produced counterfeit cognac Ararat, reports the Russian Interior
Ministry. Besides, Russian police exposed a group of Armenians who
counterfeited Russian roubles.
254 members and 45 leaders of organised criminal groups largely
composed of Armenian nationals have been brought to trial and 165
relevant criminal cases have been opened, according to the ministry.
Moscow police have also detained Martirosyan, an Armenian national
wanted in his republic for large-scale embezzlement and fraud.
Martirosyan has already been extradited to Armenia.

Armenian president receives Russian interior minister

Armen Press
July 2, 2004
ARMENIAN PRESIDENT RECEIVES RUSSIAN INTERIOR MINISTER
YEREVAN, JULY 2, ARMENPRESS: Armenian president Robert Kocharian
received today Russian interior minister Rashid Nurgaliyev, who has
arrived in Armenia for a meeting of the governing boards of the Russian
Interior Ministry and the Armenian police force that discussed today
prospects for cooperation in fighting organized crime and cleansing the
Russian and Armenian economies of criminality.
Kocharian was quoted by his press office as saying that interaction
in the struggle against organized criminal groups will be more
effective. The Russian minister was said to brief the president on the
meeting results that dwelt also on fighting drug trafficking and
suppressing trade in people.