100 years after Armenian Genocide, photographer brings survivors into the light

Sara Elkamel

The 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide this year has been an opportunity for historians, writers and artists to revisit the memory of the massacres and deportations carried out by the Ottomans beginning in 1915. Exhibitions around the world revisited the archives, exploring Armenian culture, resistance during the genocide and the immediate aftermath of the genocide.

Diana Markosian, an Armenian-American photographer whose work has included topics such as the lives of young Muslim girls in Chechnya and the legacy of the Virgin Mary, took the retrospective moment to stage confrontations between the past and the present. Her project, “1915,” currently exhibited at New York University’s Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies, profiles three living survivors of the genocide as they revisit memories of what they left behind, and what they lost. 

 
A portrait of 110-year-old Armenian genocide survivor Yepraksia Gevorgyan. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)

In October 2014, Markosian set out to find genocide survivors residing in Armenia. She met 10 survivors, but only three — Movses Haneshyan, Mariam Sahakyan and Yepraksia Gevorgyan — still had memories predating the genocide.

Markosian retraced their steps, traveling back to sites they fled and still remembered. In an attempt to retrieve pieces of their lost homelands, she brought back mural-sized panels capturing potent landscapes from Turkey, and displayed them in the places these survivors now live in Armenia.

When Haneshyan, who is now 105 years old, looked at the photograph of his childhood home, “he paused and started dancing towards this image,” Markosian recounts. It was the sort of moment the photographer had hoped to capture when embarking on this project. She went on to photograph all three survivors’ encounters with images from their past.

“They’ve been in exile,”Markosian said of her project, “and a century later they are being confronted with their home, and they are recognizing it.”Movses Haneshyan says he still remembers the moment Ottoman soldiers entered his village. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)

  • Movses Haneshyan, 105, with a life-size landscape of his hometown, Musa Dagh. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    A photograph of Movses Haneshyan at the ruins of his church in Kebusie, Turkey. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    When asked about 1915, Yepraksia Gevorgyan told Markosian: "You're lucky you didn't see it."€ (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    Yepraksia Gevorgyan still remembers the Akhurian River, which runs along the border between present-day Turkey and Armenia. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    A collection of family photographs belonging to Yepraksia Gevorgyan. (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    Mariam's one request was: "Go to my village and bring back soil for me to be buried in." (Photo copyright: Diana Markosian)
    Mariam Sahakyan is now 101 years old, but she still recalls hiding  from Turkish soldiers when she escaped from her homeland. (Photo  copyright: Diana Markosian)

Three Armenian servicemen killed, as Karabakh forces repel Azeri attack

Privates of the NKR Defense Army Aghasi Grigoryan and Ruben Aleksanyan (both born in 1996) were killed in a clash with Azeri forces, the NKR Ministry of Defense reports.

Contract serviceman Gor Ohanyan (born in 1992) was fatally wounded under unknown circumstances in of the military units located in the northern direction of the Defense Army.

Special forces of the Azerbaijani army undertook two acts of sabotage in the northeastern and northern direction of the line of contact last night.

The front troops of the NKR Defense Army were quick to spot the advancement of the rival and force it to retreat, incurring losses.

The NKR Defense Ministry said in a statement it shares the sorrow of the heavy loss and expresses its support to the families and friends of the killed soldiers.

The Ministry vows retaliation for the provocative actions of the adversary. “The response is going to be painful and irreversible,” the statement reads.

Germany set to cooperate with Assad, set up intel agency in Damascus

In a dramatic move, Germany is set to become the first western nation and NATO member to break ranks and begin cooperating with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and set up an intelligence agency branch in Damascus, reports.

Although there has been no official announcement, anonymous sources quoted in the German Bild newspaper, confirmed that the federal government is keen to establish a branch of its Federal Intelligence Service (BND) in Damascus in an effort to counter IS.

The source said a decision on the move to renew ties with the Syrian intelligence agencies could be made as early as 2016 and may even involve reopening the German embassy in Damascus, which was closed in February 2012, when the German ambassador was withdrawn. The BND is reported to be anxious to quickly set up as a so-called Residentur in the Syrian capital, with a view to permanently stationing staff there.

There has been a long history of intelligence-sharing between Berlin and Damascus, which Germany believes is an important partner in the fight against radical Islamists. Diplomatic relations were broken off in 2012 when, the then Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, expelled the Syrian ambassador from Germany. The German ambassador to Damascus was withdrawn and the embassy closed for safety reasons.

 

AYF calls on community to protest Turkey’s murderous policies

Asbarez – On Saturday December 19, Kurds, Armenians, and all defenders of human rights will  come together to protest the assassination of Tahir Elçi, and support the struggle for self-determination and peace that he represented.

The protest, organized by the Rojava Solidarity Committee of Los Angeles and the Armenian Youth Federation, will also demand justice for assassinations on Armenian community members such as Hrant Dink and Sevag Balikci, as well as other victims of Turkish State violence on minorities who struggle for freedom.

Elçi was the president of the Diyarbakir Bar Association and one of the most prominent Kurdish lawyers and human rights defenders in Turkey. He was shot dead with a single bullet to the back of his head on November 28th, 2015. Tahir Elçi died as he finished delivering a speech calling for an end to the ongoing state violence against the Kurdish towns. The bullet that killed him came from the direction of Turkish police who had started a gun battle with unknown men.

Elçi was under threat from the AKP’s government (the AKP is the ruling party in Turkey) because on October 14th he went on television and declared that “the PKK is not a terrorist organization.” For this he was arrested and charged with spreading ‘terrorist’ propaganda, a crime that is punishable with a seven-and-a-half year prison sentence. Tahir Elçi was released pending his trial but was placed under judicial supervision. During this time he was subject to many death threats for his statement.

Elçi is not alone in his fate – every day now Kurds are being murdered by the AKP across the country’s southeast. Cities are being placed under siege by the military, power and electricity cut off, snipers shooting randomly from minarets, helicopters dropping bombs on houses, tanks blockading all the roads – a situation of total war against the Kurdish people. These assaults come from the same ideology and state structure that years ago on the same land carried out the Armenian and Assyrian Genocides, and from the same guns that more recently murdered the Armenian journalist and human rights defender Hrant Dink.

Elçi was part of a strong movement to end that murderous racist and nationalist state ideology, and to silence those guns. He relentlessly represented victims and their families against the Turkish state in cases of political murders, extrajudicial killings, and burning down of villages. On December 28, 2011, Turkish warplanes bombed and killed 34 Kurds in Roboski, of whom 17 were children. Elçi was one of the lawyers representing the Roboski victims’ families. Most recently, after years of fighting, he won the case of the 38 people who were massacred in Şırnak in 1994. Thanks to him, many cases of forced disappearances, bombings, and torture that had been delayed or ended with impunity were reopened. Elçi did not just work for the rights of Kurdish people – he fought for the freedom of all oppressed peoples, recently working for justice with the family of Sevag Balıkçı, an Armenian soldier in Turkey’s military who was murdered in a hate crime on April 24, 2011, the day Armenians demand justice for the Armenian Genocide.

We are coming together to honor his memory and to support the movement that carries on his work, struggling for freedom for all ethnicities, genders, sexualities, and religions in Turkey and the Middle East.

Below are a list of demands:

“We demand a fair and independent investigation of the death of Tahir Elçi.

We demand a fair and independent investigation of the death of Hrant Dink, Sevag Balikci, and all other minority hate crimes in Turkey.

We call on the Turkish government to stop carrying out these massacres of minorities – lift the sieges on Kurdish cities, stop the bombing of guerilla camps, and stop supporting terror groups in Syria.

We call on the US government to stop its support of the Turkish government – ban all arms sales to the AKP government, lift the ban on the PKK, and suspend Turkey from NATO.”