A Personal Note from Razmik Panossian, the Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation

PRESS RELEASE:
Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Avenida de: 
Berna 45-A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal
Contact: Vera Cunha
Telephone: (351) 21 782 3658
Web: gulbenkian.pt:
--
Ten years of activity
 
Summary report of the Armenian Communities Department of the Galust Kulpenkean Foundation 
by director Razmik Panosian 
 
In February 2023, the arrival of the Armenian Kulpenkean Foundation was completed. 
Ten years since taking the helm of the Department of Communities. This occasion, everyday 
next to my work, it gave me the opportunity to look back at the past and 
to think about the future.
 
The year 2023 coincides with the content of the Foundation's new strategic plan 
at the start. In May 2022, Professor Antonio Feijo took over the Foundation 
presidency and immediately embarked on strategic processing and programming 
to the process. After months of consultations and preparations, 
in which the Armenian Department fully participated, in December 
The strategic plan for the period 2023-27 was adopted by the Board of Trustees 
the program. "Stability" and "balance" emerged as two main ones 
principles to become the core of the Foundation's activity.
 
2023 is a transition year for the Department of Armenian Communities 
sums up the previous five-year plan and initiates a new one. Our mission 
reworked naturalist: "To strengthen the language, culture and education of the Armenians in the Diaspora 
in, and to promote scientific research and investigative thought in Armenia". Noted 
there is both continuity and change in the statement. We will continue 
stay focused on language, culture and education, especially Western Armenian 
while introducing new elements that Armenia currently needs, 
such as scientific research, generally better policies 
with a tendency to develop, and development of examination thinking, more than national issues 
to bring good solutions. 
     
The new pillars of the department's activity will reflect the Armenian world 
both: Armenia and Diaspora. Fully appreciating both parts of the nation 
the interrelationship between them, our approach remains diaspora-centered. This 
is based not only on demographic facts, according to which the Armenian people 
two-thirds will live outside of Armenia, but it is also a deeper indicator 
a philosophical perspective. Diaspora is an inseparable part of the nation and Armenian identity. 
and he must grow and develop, and he must stand strong for him.   
  
The new five-year plan will focus on two main issues: to ensure 
the stability of Western Armenian and culture in the Diaspora, and to strengthen Armenia 
scientific based on the examination assignment regarding the existing problems 
researches. In particular, our activity will be focused from now on 
on the following four pillars:
1. To guarantee the vitality of Western Armenian by sponsoring the language 
from acquisition and teacher development programs to language reinforcement 
philological initiatives.
2. Cultural creative support, where emphasis is placed on 
on the transformative role of Western Armenian and the arts in societies and 
in the lives of individuals.
3. Research support and translations that promote 
investigative thinking in the field of social/social sciences and 
are the actual basis for policy development, especially in Armenia 
in 
4. University scholarships with a special focus on Armenian studies 
and modern issues, as well as Armenian progress in developing countries 
on the candidates.
"Stability" and "balance" relate to all four of us 
to the main columns. Unlike our previous strategic plan, 2023-27 
We should not be guided by geography in our approaches to the year 
divisions, but we will focus on pan-Armenian issues, reflecting on them 
of the interconnectedness of Armenian communities around the world.
 
We will soon share the details of our new strategic plan 
on the updated website and through social networks, as well as Diaspora and 
During a series of events planned in Armenia. Current: 
We will complete the programs supported by us since 2014 
and lists of scholarships provided. for the sake of transparency, all of these will 
to be posted on our website. You will also find our last ten years there 
comprehensive performance reporting.
 
Up to this point, my writing referred to the future. As I mentioned, the milestone is ten years 
it will also provide an opportunity to make a retrospective evaluation. to me 
It is often asked what the Department's greatest achievements are. 
Since joining the Kulpenkean Foundation. The request is complex. In short, I would like to 
mention three clear and clear directions that the Department is heading, or which 
significantly contributed to the development. 
 
First, we put Western Armenian "on the map". Although many people speak the language 
about the dangers faced, we have really put significant resources into it 
to make it viable, sponsoring pedagogical tools, teachers 
development programs, spellers, literature expansion, school 
aids, publications, cultural programs, adult language 
courses etc. All this aggressively strengthened the language and him 
has brought forth new enthusiasm, especially among young people. 
Western Armenian is an "endangered" language, not a dead language. The current generation 
opportunity has the process to turn around and we are happy to be in this movement 
one of the leaders.
 
Second, through our research and translation grants, we are pivotal 
we have a role in the "modernization" of Armenology, on the one hand, it is more modern 
sponsoring material researches, on the other hand, new thinking and 
bringing approaches to Armenia, social science/social science important 
through translations of materials. Much more is expected in this field, and 
therefore, our clear focus will be on the next five years 
on the above two directions. Armenian Diaspora Survey, Armenia 
in current issues, as well as Armenian-Turkish relations and in a broader sense 
scholarships provided for Armenian studies and 
research grants, as well as a series of translations 
Sponsorships are vivid examples of this activity.
 
Thirdly, I can't help but mention our university scholarship program 
has supported thousands of students from all over the world. This one is definitely a reason to be proud 
is Many of the current new talents in the field of Armenology are from the past 
received scholarships provided by Külpenkean. Every year 8-15 
we provide master's, doctoral and postdoctoral scholarships only 
students of the field of Armenian studies (outside of Armenia), along with many others 
scholarships. We also allocate benefits to researchers in scientific fields 
Armenian students pursuing different professions, including the conference 
travel grants for young researchers based in Armenia.
 
I am sure that the Department of Armenian Communities in the last ten years 
has played a transformative role in these three areas. Next five 
The four pillars of our program will be guided by the above 
directions, always keeping in mind the environment in which we operate, and 
focusing on the challenges faced by the Diaspora and Armenia. Resilience (especially during crises) of beneficiary organizations 
is the key to success. We showed flexibility to the epidemic and the 44-day period 
during the war, providing humanitarian aid or fundamentally 
changing our projects while not deviating from our work path.
 
And at the internal level, last year we reworked our website completely 
turning it into a bilingual page, English and Western Armenian. Even "cookies". 
politics" is in Armenian. We increased our manpower by appointing a new Assistant 
Director: Shogher Markosian. We launched our department's own on Facebook 
page to engage directly in social networks. Please follow us 
to the page.
 
In the coming months, while we begin to implement the new five-year plan, at most 
My challenge will be to ensure the continuity of the program and at the same time 
the change process. Change implies finding a new balance 
between old and new beneficiaries. It will be difficult for some programs 
stop the assistance, especially after years of cooperation. However 
we are ready to face new challenges, develop new projects, and 
to develop new partnerships. Coming to the current initiatives, it is necessary to always keep the following in mind 
the question: "Where is the positive impact on this project?" In this survey 
we should always be able to give the answer to the Board of Trustees of the Foundation, and 
more to our community. We will accept that showing a positive influence, as 
a tangible indicator is difficult, especially when the material deals with language, culture and 
education. It is necessary to work in that direction, cooperating with the rest of the Foundation 
with colleagues working in the supporting departments. We are excited for the next five years. We will continue to sponsor 
programs, develop new projects, learn from challenges and continue our 
the procession Our great generation after the Genocide has always served as an example for me 
life, culture, language and created vibrant communities in the Diaspora. Advent 
Kulpenkean personally had his own role in the 1920s and 1930s. 
in the process of reconstruction. We can do the same. in fact, this is ours 
the philosophy of the Advent Kulpenkean Foundation of the Armenian Communities 
Inside the department.
 
Razmik Panosyan
 
For more information, please visit 
  page, subscribe to the Department's newsletter and follow us on Facebook 
page: 
 . --
A 10 Year Milestone
 
A Personal Note from Razmik Panossian, the Director of the Armenian Communities 
Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
 
February 2023 marked the 10th anniversary of my arrival at the Calouste 
Gulbenkian Foundation to head the Armenian Communities Department. It's been an 
incredible decade at the helm of one of the most important funding entities in: 
the Armenian world. It is also an opportunity to take a step back from my daily life 
routine, to reflect on the past and to think about the future. 2023 coincides with the start of a new strategic plan for the entire Foundation. In May 2022, Professor António Feijó assumed the Presidency of the Foundation, 
and soon after embarked on a process of strategic redevelopment and planning. After months of consultations and preparation, in which the Armenian Department 
participated fully, the 2023-27 Strategic Plan was adopted by the Board of 
Trustees in December. “Sustainability” and “Equity” emerged as the two core 
principles around which Foundation activities will pivot. It will be a year of transition for the Armenian Communities Department. We will 
wrap up the previous Five-Year Plan, and embark on the new one. Our revised 
mission statement is “To Strengthen Armenian language, culture and education in 
the Diaspora, and foster research and critical thinking in Armenia.” There is 
both continuity and change in this statement. We remain focussed on language, 
culture and education, especially Western Armenian, while we bring in new 
elements that are crucial for Armenians currently: sound research for better 
policy development, and critical thinking to better engage with national 
problems. The programming of the Department reflects the duality of the Armenian world: 
Diaspora and Armenia. While we fully appreciate the interconnections between the 
two parts of the nation, we do, nonetheless, remain diaspora-centric in our 
approach. This is not only based on demographic facts – two-thirds of Armenians 
live outside of Armenia – but reflects a deeper philosophical perspective that 
the Diaspora is an inherent part of the nation, and that it must be nourished 
and supported in its own right. It is not a mere appendix to Armenia or just a 
source of resources for state building, rather the Diaspora is in itself a 
unique identity to be cherished. The new Five-Year Plan addresses two fundamental problems: the sustainability of 
Western Armenian language and culture in Diaspora, and the lack of good research 
on current issues, based on critical engagement, in Armenia. More specifically, 
our programming henceforth will be based on the following four pillars:
1. Ensuring the vitality of Western Armenian, from language acquisition and 
teacher development programmes to IT-based initiatives that reinforce the 
language. 2. Cultural creativity support, whereby the emphasis is both on Western 
Armenian and on the transformative role of the arts in society and in the lives 
of individuals. 3. Research support and translations which augment critical thinking in the 
social sciences and provide factual basis for policy development, particularly 
in Armenia. 4. University scholarships, with a particular focus on Armenian Studies and 
contemporary issues, as well as on Armenian undergraduate students in developing 
countries. Sustainability and equity are woven into all four priority areas. Unlike our 
previous strategic plan, the 2023-27 plan is thematically driven without making 
hard geographic distinctions between countries, reflecting the interconnected 
nature of Armenian communities worldwide. We will soon be communicating the details of our new strategic plan through our 
updated website, social media and a series of in-person events in the Diaspora 
and in Armenia. We are currently finalising the lists of projects we have 
supported since 2014 and the scholarships we have given. These will be posted on 
our website, in line with our policy of transparency. A detailed report of our 
activities during the last 10 years will also be made available. I have looked ahead so far. As I mentioned, the 10-year milestone is also an 
opportunity to reflect back. I am often asked what I consider to be our greatest 
achievements since I joined the Gulbenkian Foundation. This is a difficult 
question. Short of listing specific initiatives, I would mention three broad 
tendencies that I believe the Armenian Communities Department has led, or 
significantly contributed to. First, we have put Western Armenian “on the map.” While many speak of the 
dangers facing the language, we have actually put considerable resources into 
its revitalisation: pedagogic tools, teacher development, spellcheckers, 
digitisation of literature, school aid, publications, culture support, 
children’s programmes (in person and online), adult language courses, and so 
forth. All these, cumulatively, have reinforced the language, and created a 
newfound excitement about it, particularly among younger people. Western 
Armenian is an “endangered” language, it is not a dead language. This generation 
has the means to reverse the process, and we are pleased to be one of the 
leaders of the revitalisation movement. Second, through our research and translation related grants, we have played a 
key role in “modernising” Armenian studies to cover more contemporary subjects 
on the one hand, and on the other, brought new thinking and approaches to 
Armenia through the translation of important social science texts. Much more 
needs to be done in this domain, and hence our explicit focus on these two 
aspects during the next five years. The Armenian Diaspora Survey, current issues 
in Armenia, as well as research grants on Armenian-Turkish relations, are prime 
examples of the former, while our translations series is an example of the 
latter. Third, I cannot fail to mention our university scholarship programme which has 
benefitted thousands of students around the world. It certainly is something to 
be proud of. Many of the new talent currently in the field of Armenian Studies 
have been recipients of Gulbenkian scholarships at one point. We grant 8-15 
Masters, PhD and post-doc scholarships every year just in the field of Armenian 
Studies (outside of Armenia), not to mention scores of other scholarships to 
researchers and Armenian students in other fields of study, including a 
conference and travel grants to young researchers in Armenia. I believe the Armenian Communities Department has played a transformative role 
in the last 10 years in these three areas. Our four programming pillars for the 
next five years will certainly build on these trends, always keeping in mind the 
wider socio-political context in which we operate and the many challenges facing 
Armenians both in Diaspora and in Armenia. Flexibility (being agile in the face 
of crises) is the key to successful grant making, which we had to show during 
the pandemic and the 44-day war, switching to humanitarian aid or drastically 
altering projects while remaining focussed on core priority areas. At a more “internal” level, last year we redeveloped our website to a fully 
bilingual site, in English and Western Armenian. Even the “cookies policy” is in 
Armenian! We augmented our human resources by hiring an Assistant Director, 
Shogher Margossian. And we launched our own departmental Facebook page to engage 
directly with social media. Please do follow us! My biggest challenge during the upcoming months is going to be managing 
continuity and change simultaneously, as we start implementing the new Five-Year 
Plan. Change entails letting go of some long-standing partners. It is difficult 
to say “no” after years of fruitful collaboration. But new challenges have to be 
taken on, new projects developed, and new partnerships established and nourished. Likewise, with continuing initiatives, we must always ask the “impact question,” 
and show our Board of Trustees, and indeed the broader public, that our 
initiatives are having real impact in the Armenian world. We acknowledge that 
showing impact is difficult, especially when it comes to language, culture and 
education. We would have to work on this, in collaboration with our colleagues 
at the Foundation who are in other grant making units. We are excited about the next five years. We will continue funding projects, 
develop new programmes, learn from the challenges we have faced, and plough 
ahead. I always give the example of my grandparents’ generation. They built 
their lives, their communities, their culture and their language in the Diaspora 
after the Genocide. Mr. Gulbenkian himself played a role in this rebuilding 
process in the 1920s and 1930s. We can do the same. That, in a nutshell, is our 
philosophy at the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian 
Foundation. Razmik Panossian
For further information please visit: 
  subscribe to our newsletter and follow our Facebook page: 
 . --END--

Armenian American Museum Announces Elevate Gala Chair Diana Timuryan

Press Contact:
Shant Sahakian, Executive Director
Armenian American Museum and Cultural Center of California
(818) 644-2214
[email protected]

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

ARMENIAN AMERICAN MUSEUM ANNOUNCES ELEVATE GALA CHAIR DIANA TIMURYAN

Glendale, CA () – The Armenian American Museum and Cultural Center of California has announced that Diana Timuryan will be serving as the Chair of the Elevate Gala to be held on Sunday, March 19, 2023 at the Fairmont Century Plaza in Los Angeles.

“It is truly an honor and a privilege to work alongside the dedicated individuals in our community to ensure the ongoing success of the Armenian American Museum,” stated Elevate Gala Chair Diana Timuryan. “I have no doubt that with our continued efforts, we will ensure that the Elevate Gala will be an evening to remember, and the landmark project will be a pillar for our community and future generations to come.”

Diana Timuryan was born in Yerevan, Armenia and immigrated to the United States with her parents and siblings at a young age. She and her family were able to set the foundation of a promising future in Los Angeles, California. Grounded in her cultural upbringing and a deep connection to her roots, she was able to excel in the banking industry and cultivate an extensive relationship with the Armenian American community as well as diverse non-profit organizations and communities. She has dedicated herself to teaching financial literacy to young people and giving back to the community. She currently serves as the Vice President Relationship Manager of Pacific Western Bank and serves as a member of the Armenian American Museum Board of Governors.

The Elevate Gala Committee includes Mayda Altounian, Alvard Barseghian, Angela Bedoyan, Ani Bekarian, Araxie Boyamian, Garine Depoyan, Hilda Fidanian, Aida Gharakhani, Marie-Jean Harmandayan, Natalie Hariri, Christine Hovnanian, Tanya Kalaydjian, Maro Kasparian, Dr. Alexia Kevonian, Erika Toriz-Kurkjian, Carmen Libaridian, Margaret Mgrublian, Narine Mouradian, Aleen Orucakciel, Dzovig Zetlian, and Elizabeth Zoryan.

The Elevate Gala will celebrate the completion of the first phase of construction featuring the museum parking garage and building foundation and mark the next exciting chapter for the Armenian American Museum as the landmark center is elevated to the horizon as a destination for education, enrichment, and inspiration for generations to come.

The Armenian American Museum is a world-class educational and cultural institution that is currently under construction on the museum campus at Glendale Central Park. The museum will offer a wide range of public programming through the Permanent Exhibition, Temporary Exhibitions, Auditorium, Learning Center, Demonstration Kitchen, Archives Center, and more.

Learn more about the Elevate Gala at https://ArmenianAmericanMuseum.org/Gala.

###

Kindly,

Arsine Sina Torosyan
Communications Director
Armenian American Museum and Cultural Center of California
116 North Artsakh Avenue, Suite 205, Glendale, CA 91206
Office: (818) 351-3554, Ext. 706
Direct: (818) 644-2215
www.ArmenianAmericanMuseum.org
Confidentiality Notice: This communication and any documents, files, or previous e-mail messages attached to it constitute an electronic communication within the scope of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 ISCA 2510. This communication may contain non-public, confidential, or legally privileged information intended for the sole use of the designated recipient(s). The unlawful interception, use, or disclosure of such information is strictly prohibited under 18 USCA 2511 and any applicable laws.




Armenian American Museum Elevate Gala Chair Diana Timuryan.jpg

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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/28/2023

                                        Tuesday, 
Russian Anti-War Fugitive Detained In Armenia
        • Anush Mkrtchian
RUSSIA – An anti-war poster in Moscow.
Police in Armenia briefly detained on Tuesday a Russian man prosecuted in Russia 
for painting anti-war graffiti.
The 31-year-old man, Nikita Kamensky, was detained at Yerevan’s Zvartnots 
airport shortly after his flight from Istanbul landed in the morning. A police 
officer there told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that he was set free a few hours 
later after signing a pledge not to leave the country.
A short statement released by the Armenian police said Kamensky was put on 
Russian law-enforcement authorities’ wanted list in December for “vandalism.” It 
said nothing about his possible extradition to Russia.
Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS), which usually deals with extradition 
cases, refused to comment.
According to OVD Info, a Russian human rights group, Russian authorities 
launched criminal proceedings against Kamensky in July after he painted at a 
Moscow subway station graffiti protesting against Russia’s war in Ukraine. They 
interrogated him and searched his home at the time. He reportedly pledged not to 
leave Russia during the investigation.
Kamensky could not be reached for comment. Yury Alexeyev, a Russian 
antigovernment activist based in Armenia, said his friends have already asked 
Armenian lawyers to represent him and help prevent his extradition to Russia.
Alexeyev and several other Russian expats have staged protests in Yerevan over 
the past year against Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. None of them is known to 
have been deported from the country.
“Nikita’s case is interesting in the sense that we will see what Armenia can 
do,” said Alexeyev.
Artur Sakunts, an Armenian human rights activist, said that despite a 
Russian-Armenian treaty on mutual extradition of fugitive criminal suspects the 
Armenian authorities must not extradite Kamensky or any other Russian critic of 
the war facing “political persecution” at home.
The Russian government enacted last spring laws that effectively criminalized 
vocal opposition to the military campaign in Ukraine.
Russia Objects To Azeri Checkpoint At Lachin Corridor
Azerbaijan -- Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov at a joint press conference 
with his Azerbaijani counterpart Jeyhun Bayramov in Baku, .
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov indicated on Tuesday Russia’s opposition to 
Azerbaijan’s desire to set up a checkpoint on the sole road connecting 
Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia which was blocked by Baku more than two months ago.
Visiting Baku, Lavrov said traffic through the Lachin corridor must be regulated 
in strict conformity with a 2020 Armenian-Azerbaijani agreement that placed it 
under the control of Russian peacekeepers stationed in Karabakh.
“It calls for the free movement of solely civilian and humanitarian cargo and 
civilians,” Lavrov said after talks with his Azerbaijani counterpart Jeyhun 
Bayramov. “In our contacts, we are trying to achieve that first and foremost 
through the peacekeeping contingent. The setting up of any checkpoint there is 
not envisaged.”
“But it is possible to dispel, by technical means, suspicions that the corridor 
is not functioning as intended. We discussed that today,” he said.
Lavrov alluded to Azerbaijani allegations that Armenia shipped landmines to 
Karabakh through the corridor in breach of the 2020 ceasefire brokered by Moscow.
Both Yerevan and Stepanakert have strongly denied the allegations voiced both 
before and after Azerbaijani government-backed protesters blocked Karabakh’s 
land link with the outside world on December 12. The Armenian side views the 
blockade as a gross violation of the truce accord.
Lavrov called for a “swift and full unblocking of traffic along the Lachin 
corridor” during a January 17 phone call with Bayramov. He said the following 
day that Moscow told Baku that the Russian peacekeepers “can check each vehicle 
for the absence of prohibited, non-humanitarian, non-civilian goods in it.”
The blockade has still not been lifted. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said 
last week that Baku wants to set up a checkpoint on Karabakh’s lifeline road in 
order to ensure its “transparent” functioning. Yerevan rejected the idea.
Armenia, Azerbaijan Still Disagree On Peace Treaty
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Germany - U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Azerbaijani 
President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian at the Munich 
Security Conference in Munich, February 18, 2023.
Armenia and Azerbaijan continue to disagree on some key terms of a bilateral 
peace treaty discussed by them, parliament speaker Alen Simonian said on Tuesday.
“There are at least three or four things regarding which … we have differences,” 
Simonian told reporters. He refused to disclose them.
Simonian said that the signing of such a treaty is also hampered by new 
conditions periodically set by Azerbaijan as well as Azerbaijani “provocations” 
on the border between the two states.
Meanwhile, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov accused Armenia of such 
obstruction.
“At the moment, the Armenian side is obstructing the signing of the peace 
treaty,” Bayramov said after holding talks in Baku with his Russian counterpart 
Sergei Lavrov. “We can see that they also refused to participate in the third 
round of negotiations.”
He appeared to refer to Yerevan’s decision to cancel in late December a planned 
meeting of the Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers in protest 
against Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin corridor.
Lavrov also mentioned that decision when he spoke during a joint news conference 
with Bayramov. He said he is still ready to organize the meeting with Bayramov 
and Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan in Moscow.
“The Armenian side has stated that it has no objection [to the meeting] but has 
not yet given its final consent,” added Lavrov.
Despite the continuing Azerbaijani blockade, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian agreed to meet with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Munich on 
February 18 for talks organized by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
Following the Munich talks Aliyev spoke of “progress” in Armenia’s position on 
the peace treaty which he hopes will help to restore full Azerbaijani control 
over Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinian’s political opponents at home renewed 
afterwards their allegations that he has accepted Azerbaijan’s terms of the 
peace deal.
Meeting with Lavrov on Monday, Aliyev expressed hope that 2023 will be a 
“breakthrough year for the normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and 
Armenia.”
Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

3,200-year-old tomb — filled with gold treasure — unearthed in Armenia, photos show

BY ASPEN PFLUGHOEFT
FEBRUARY 27, 2023 4:44 PM

Archaeologists excavating a cemetery in Metsamor found a couple’s grave filled with gold necklaces, pottery and a funeral bed, photos show. Photo from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Warsaw
Scouring an ancient necropolis in Armenia, looters dug up burial sites and kept whatever valuables they found. As the centuries stretched on, once-elaborate tombs were picked clean one by one.
For whatever reason, one particular tomb went unopened for millennia.
The Metsamor archaeological site in Armenia, near the border with Turkey, was inhabited from the 4th millennium B.C. until the 17th century, according to a news release from Science in Poland. Layers upon layers of human life have accumulated at the settlement.
The oldest portion of Metsamor was a settlement surrounded by walls with a necropolis, or cemetery, nearby, experts said.
A joint team of Polish and Armenian archaeologists decided to excavate the necropolis, according to the Feb. 27 news release.
The archaeologists uncovered a stone tomb where two people were buried, according to a news release from Armenia’s Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum-Reserves. The tomb was just almost a square, measuring about 8 feet by 7 feet.
Archaeologists work to excavate the tomb. Photo from Science in Poland
The floor of the tomb was made of stones with a funeral bed placed on top, archaeologists said. The two skeletons were found touching at the hip but facing opposite directions.
A man and a woman, most likely a couple, were buried in this tomb between 1300 and 1200 B.C., Polish archaeologists said. The well-preserved bones indicated the pair had slightly shrunken legs and died between the age of 30 and 40.
Researchers don’t know how the couple died, but they died together, archaeologist Krzysztof Jakubiak told Science in Poland. Their tomb showed no signs of being reopened — either for a second burial or for looting.
Buried around the pair was a rich collection of treasure. Archaeologists found over 100 jewelry beads, including several gold pendants. Photos show the delicate pieces.
Some of the jewelry beads and gold pendants found in the tomb. Photo from Science in Poland 
The mixture of beads, mostly made from gold and carnelian, a red-brown stone, likely formed three necklaces, Jakubiak said in the release.
A vase imported from the Syrian-Mesopotamian region was also uncovered from the 3,200-year-old tomb, researchers said. This imported vessel was one of about a dozen pottery items found.
A bronze bracelet was found around the wrist of one skeleton; a thin, tin ring found on the other’s wrist, Armenian archaeologists said.
A set of beads from the tomb. Photo from Science in Poland
Archaeologists have excavated about 100 burials at Metsamor’s necropolis, according to Science in Poland. Most of the graves were looted, leaving just a few untouched.
Beyond the necropolis, Metsamor also boasts a fortress complex used from the 11th to 9th century B.C., Polish archaeologists said. This complex is surrounded by temples with seven sanctuaries.
The ruins of a large columned hall, likely a public building, dating from this Iron Age period were also found at the site, according to a news release from Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Warsaw. Photos show the dusty remains of this structure. 
Ruins of the columned hall found at part of the Metsamor site. Photo from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Warsaw
Over the millenia, Metsamor emerged as an economic, cultural and spiritual urban center, according to the Polish Centre. Excavations have been ongoing at the site for over a decade. 
Metsamor is about 20 miles southwest of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.
Google Translate was used to translate news releases from Science in Poland, the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Warsaw and Armenia’s Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum-Reserves.

Turkish press: Twin earthquakes damage Virgin Mary Church in Hatay, Türkiye

Aykut Karadag and Beyza Binnur Donmez   |17.02.2023


HATAY, Türkiye

The Church of Virgin Mary, located in a village in southern Türkiye inhabited by Armenian-origin Turkish citizens, has been partially damaged in the back-to-back earthquakes that shook southern Türkiye last week.

With a drone, Anadolu took photographs of the village, Vakifli, where the Armenian Catholic church is located, in the province of Hatay.

While none of its 130 residents lost their lives during the earthquakes, the outer walls of the church, which is one of the symbols of the village, were partially damaged, as were the village school and some of its houses.

The Moses Tree, registered as a monumental tree in 1981 and believed to have been planted by the Prophet Moses and grown with the “water of immortality,” did not suffer damage in the quakes.

‘We are grateful for our situation’

Berc Kartun, the administrative head of Vakifli, told Anadolu that they were caught asleep during the earthquake and awoke with a strong jolt.

Vakifli is one of the rare places where nobody died due to the tremors, Kartun said. “I’m extending my condolences to all of Türkiye, and hope for a speedy recovery.”

“Damage occurred inside and outside of the historical church in our village. When we saw the scenes in Hatay, we were grateful for our own situation,” he said. “We feel heartbroken when we see the destroyed buildings and the people who were pulled out of the rubble.”

Noting that six people from the Armenian community lost their lives in the city center of Hatay, Kartun said the state met all their needs by sending blankets and provisions since the first day of the disaster.

He also conveyed his gratitude for all the aid that has been sent and already arrived in the area from all around Türkiye.

Turkish press: Turkish citizens of Armenian origin in quake-hit village ask for aid to be delivered to needier regions

Tahir Turan Eroglu and Ibrahim Aktas   |17.02.2023


HATAY, Türkiye

Heartened by the help they have gotten since last week’s powerful earthquakes, a group of Turkish citizens of Armenian origin in Hatay, southern Türkiye are now asking that aid be diverted to areas of greater need.

Although luckily no lives were lost as a result of the last week’s quakes, the village of Vakifli in the Samandag district, population 130, saw some 30 residents fled the region for Istanbul out of fear following aftershocks.

Berc Kartun, the administrative head of Vakifli, told Anadolu that locals experienced great fear after the Feb. 6 quakes and shied away from entering their homes due to follow-up shocks.

Thanks to a passenger bus, organized by the Istanbul-based Armenian patriarchate, around 45 people – 30 locals and 15 others from nearby Iskenderun – left the area.

Saying that aid has poured into the village since the first day after the quakes, Kartun thanked all those who gave so generously. “Honestly, I didn’t expect that much. Good job, we have many benefactors in Türkiye.”

Also praising officials for their efforts to help quake victims, he said: “They ask if we need anything more. So we’re very good, we don’t need anything (more).

“They called us from everywhere, from municipalities, from the Turkish Red Crescent to help,” he added. Kartun said they turned this aid down, saying: “Give (it) to those in need, we’ve got enough.”

“There’s no point in hoarding, it’s better if it reaches those who need it. We have enough supplies for about a month right now,” he added.

Kartun said he hopes Türkiye’s southernmost Hatay, also known as the “city of civilizations,” where people from all nationalities live in brotherhood, will return to its former glory as soon as possible.

Explaining that locals stay in the closed area of a tea garden in the village, Kartun said: “We gathered all our friends there. They don’t eat or drink at home. We set up our own kitchen here, we cook breakfast, lunch, and dinner ourselves with the supplies from the donations.”

Ohannes Keskin, another local, also expressed his gratitude to the village’s benefactors, calling the aid given to Vakifli “incredible.”

Turkish press: Azerbaijan offered Armenia to open checkpoints on border, says President Aliyev

Elena Teslova   |19.02.2023


MOSCOW

Azerbaijan offered Armenia to open checkpoints on the border between the two countries, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said on Saturday.

Responding to questions from journalists on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany after a trilateral meeting between the US, Azerbaijan, and Armenia, Aliyev said Yerevan is yet to respond to the offer.

“If we are talking about the opening of communications, of course, checkpoints should be established at both ends of the Zangezur corridor and at the border between Lachin district and Armenia,” Aliyev said.

Aliyev added “there is some progress” regarding a peace treaty between Azerbaijan and Armenia, adding that any mention of Karabakh in the peace treaty will be “unacceptable.”

He also called on Armenia to stop the illegal mining of Azerbaijan’s resources.

Earlier, Aliyev met with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference.

Opening the meeting, Blinken said Azerbaijan and Armenia have a “historic opportunity” to establish lasting peace after more than 30 years of conflict.

He added that the parties now focused on the peace process, including through direct negotiations, and also with the participation of the EU and US.

Relations between the two former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

In the fall of 2020, in 44 days of clashes, Azerbaijan liberated several cities, villages, and settlements from Armenian occupation. The Russian-brokered peace agreement is celebrated as a triumph in Azerbaijan.

Turkish press: Azerbaijani leader highlights new geopolitical realities created by war in Ukraine

Ahmet Gencturk   |19.02.2023


ATHENS

The leader of Azerbaijan highlighted Saturday that new geopolitical realities were created by Russia’s war again Ukraine, which will mark its one-year mark Feb.24.

“Things will likely not be the same as they were before the war,” President Ilham Aliyev said at a plenary session of the Munich Security Conference.

“In this, we see some disadvantages, particularly in relation to trade with some traditional partners, but at the same time some advantages, especially regarding the connectivity projects,” he said, adding that Azerbaijani invested in recent decades to build a modern infrastructure.

“The diversion of cargo transportation from Central Asia across Azerbaijan to Europe creates additional opportunities,” he said.

Aliyev said Azerbaijan and Armenia, should leave hostility behind and open a new page after fighting a war two years ago.

He reiterated that Baku and Yerevan are currently working to reach a permanent peace deal. “Hopefully, we will conclude it sooner than later,” he said.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan expressed hope that the warm atmosphere with Ankara that emerged after two devasting earthquakes struck Türkye last week would lead to better concrete results including the establishment of diplomatic relations and opening the border between the two countries.

He said it would significantly contribute to regional and global stability.

Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili emphasized that everything should be done to stop the war in Ukraine.

Georgia, which experienced what a destruction war can bring in 2008, has been playing a role to end the war, he said.

“War means more devastation, more killings of civilians,” he said.

Turkish press: Church of Virgin Mary in southern Türkiye suffers further damage in Monday’s earthquakes

Hikmet Say   |21.02.2023


HATAY, Türkiye

The historic Church of the Virgin Mary, located in Türkiye’s southernmost Hatay province, suffered extensive new damage in Monday’s two earthquakes, two weeks after major quakes jolted the region, a local official told Anadolu.

The damage to the outer walls of the church from the twin quakes that jolted southern Türkiye on Feb. 6 was exacerbated by Monday’s quakes, both of which were centered in Hatay, unlike the quakes two weeks ago. The Orthodox church, used by local Turkish citizens of Armenian origin, is reportedly some 700 years old.

Local authorities closed the church for worship after the Feb. 6 earthquakes, Berc Kartun, headman of the town of Vakifli, told Anadolu.

“The church was almost completely destroyed in the latest earthquake. It is now unusable. Its outer walls have fallen. There’s a lot of damage inside. Worship isn’t allowed in the church at the moment. It is impossible to enter the building,” said Kartun.

At least six people were killed and 294 others wounded when two smaller earthquakes, magnitudes 6.4 and 5.8, jolted Türkiye’s southernmost Hatay province on Monday evening, the country’s disaster agency said.

The Hatay-centered quakes came just two weeks after the magnitude 7.7 and 7.6 quakes centered in Kahramanmaras.

The powerful twin quakes struck 10 other provinces on Feb. 6 – Hatay, Gaziantep, Malatya, Sanliurfa, Adana, Adiyaman, Diyarbakir, Kilis, Osmaniye, and Elazig.

More than 13 million people have been affected by the disaster, with the death toll now above 41,000, according to the latest official figures.

*Writing by Zehra Nur Duz

Turkish press: Azerbaijan criticizes Armenian premier’s comments on UN court’s Lachin road decision

Burç Eruygur   |25.02.2023

( Azerbaijani Defence Ministry – Anadolu Agency )

ISTANBUL 

Azerbaijan criticized comments by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan regarding a decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the situation surrounding the Lachin road. 

“It is regrettable that the Prime Minister could not accept the rejection of Armenia’s two main claims that demonstrations organized by a group of Azerbaijani environmental activists on the Khankendi-Lachin road were ‘organized by the Azerbaijani government’ and ‘Azerbaijan’s natural gas, electricity, internet, etc. in court,’” according to a statement by the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry.

It said Pashinyan’s comments on the ICJ’s decision are inversely related to the court’s ruling and is Armenia’s effort to present “its dreams as if they are real.”

“First of all, let’s note that Prime Minister Pashinyan’s comment that the Court registered the claim that the Lachin road was closed does not in any way coincide with the text of the Court’s decision on temporary measures, and the decision does not mention that the road was closed,” it said.

The statement also said the ICJ’s request is not the same as Armenia’s, which it said concluded Azerbaijan “must see to use all the measures at its disposal.” It said the court did not accept Armenia’s claim that movement along the road was “free” and provided for “all” persons, goods and vehicles.

“With this, the court gave additional support to Azerbaijan’s position and rejected Armenia’s request that movement through the Lachin road should be carried out ‘freely’, that is, without any control, as claimed by Armenia,” it said.

The statement added that Pashinyan’s statement “distorting the court’s decision regarding landmines shows that the Armenian side is still abdicating its responsibility in this matter.”

“The Azerbaijani side has repeatedly stated that the use of the Lachin road should be legal and transparent, and abuse of the road should not be allowed,” it said. “However, Armenia’s rejection of this proposal without giving any reason is an indication of Armenia’s lack of interest in transparency on the road to Lachin and its intention to continue abuses,” it said.

Since Dec. 12, Azerbaijani ecologists representing nongovernmental organizations had been protesting Armenia’s illegal exploitation of natural resources in the Karabakh region, where Russian peacekeepers have been stationed since the end of the fall 2020 conflict and a January 2021 pact with Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Relations between the two former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

In the fall of 2020, in 44 days of fighting, Azerbaijan liberated several cities, villages and settlements from Armenian occupation. The Russian-brokered peace agreement is celebrated as a triumph in Azerbaijan.