Turkish games in the Straits

[AP]
Stavros Tzimas

02.07.2023 • 23:53

Turkey is seeking to pack as much as it can into the agenda of the crucial NATO Summit in Vilnius in July. It is not just the trade-offs Ankara hopes to get for agreeing to Sweden’s induction into the Alliance or its claims concerning the Turkish-occupied north of Cyprus.

According to the usually well-informed AI-Monitor, Ankara is also planning to demand that the Straits – as foreseen under the 1936 Montreaux Convention – which connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean, be renamed the “Turkish Straits.” You don’t need to be a geopolitics expert to understand that Ankara is seeking control over the entry and exit points of the Bosporus and Black Sea, with everything this entails for maritime trade and military movements in the area.

The allies will not be eager to hand over the keys to Turkey when the situation in the Black Sea is as stormy as it is due to the war in Ukraine, Russia’s expansive ambitions and the increasingly close ties between Moscow and Ankara. Giving Turkey control of the Straits – and through them, Russia – would be suicide for Western interests in Southeast Europe and the Caucasus. It would raise the risk of the Black Sea becoming a “lake” of Turco-Russian interests and of the countries near its shores having to submit to them. But NATO’s reluctance to shoot itself in the foot means that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will likely leverage the issue to negotiate some other of his many demands with the Alliance.

Either way, the issue of the Straits’ status will have made it onto the international agenda. It is imperative, therefore – and not just for Greece – to create an overland corridor via Alexandroupoli to the Black Sea’s shores and further into the Baltics, bypassing the Straits.



Prime Minister Pashinyan’s statement on Constitution Day

 11:19, 5 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 5, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has released a statement on Constitution Day.

 The statement reads:

“Dear people, dear compatriots,

On July 5, we celebrate the Constitution Day, which is of central importance in our state holidays.

September 21 expresses our will and determination to have an independent state and is essentially the birthday of our state, while July 5 is about what our state is, or should be, like.

The Constitution is about the general and strategic ideas about the state, about the functioning of the key mechanisms of the state, about the rights and responsibilities of a person and a citizen.

The Constitution is about the relations of all people, organizations, state structures and the activities of any individual, group, organization and structure in the country cannot contradict the Constitution. It shows the limit of permissible activities for the state and individual.

According to the current Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, state institutions have the right to do what they are allowed by the Constitution and laws, a person has the right to do what does not contradict the Constitution and laws, that is, everything that is not prohibited. In our country, the legal system is based on this principle, and let me say, today our reality is based on this principle. That reality is certainly not ideal. But today all political and economic rights are available to all people as befits a democratic country. This is an achievement that is no longer seen because it has become an ordinary thing and that it has become an ordinary thing is perhaps the greatest result.

Our biggest challenges in ensuring constitutional reality remain external security (peace and/or border situation) and an unquestionably credible judiciary – credible for everyone: the Government, the opposition and the public.

We have significant progress in the judicial system, which is expressed as follows. Today, no innocent person can be convicted, arrested or detained unnecessarily. Today, no one can consider himself above the law. All people are truly equal before the law.

Another thing is that the judicial system does not always respond to cases of offenses with due speed and efficiency. Many trials of public and state significance, sometimes for objective, sometimes subjective reasons, continue for years, causing justifiable public bewilderment. We are also witnessing confusing events in the field of civil and administrative legal relations.

But our determination to reform the judicial system has not wavered in any way. Reforms are proceeding slowly but steadily because that is the only guaranteed way to achieve results.

Our external security-related problems are known to each of you, and here we have serious challenges. At the same time, I am convinced that the peace agenda adopted by the Government has no alternative, because peace is the most credible factor of our sovereignty and security.

The realization of the peace agenda is not guaranteed for the simple reason that it does not depend only on us, but that we must make every legitimate effort to achieve peace is also obvious and unequivocal. In this sense, the creation of proper mechanisms to address the rights and security of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and the recognition of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia, 29,800 square kilometers, are of key importance.

According to the Constitution of our country, Armenia is a social state. I consider it important to emphasize that tremendous changes have taken place in the social sphere in the Republic of Armenia. Since 2018, the minimum pension has more than doubled, the average pension has increased by 22 percent, and the basic pension has increased by 50 percent. Since 2018, 170,000 jobs have been created in Armenia, the salary fund has more than doubled, the average monthly salary has increased by about 57 percent, the minimum salary has increased by more than 36 percent, and the number of health services provided to citizens by state order has doubled.

The main goal of our policies in social and other spheres is the person’s well-being and happiness, which we should not lose as a guideline even in the most difficult moment.

Dear people,

Read the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia. It is not a long but meaningful document, the reading of which is useful for everyone, because in many cases citizens have difficulties due to not knowing their rights.

I congratulate all of us on the occasion of the Constitution Day.”

Fwd: The California Courier Online, July 6, 2023

The California
Courier Online, July 6, 2023

 

1-         Pashinyan’s
Ankara Visit Used by Turkish

            Officials
to Undermine Diaspora Efforts

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

           
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Four
soldiers killed in Azerbaijani artillery attack, air strikes in Artsakh

3-         Community
Gathers at CV Armenian
Center

            to Discuss
Concerns with Glendale Mayor Brotman

4-         200
Supporters Attend

            ‘Celebrating
with Pride: An Evening of Poetry and Performance

———-‐—————————————————————–

 

1-         Pashinyan’s
Ankara Visit Used by Turkish

            Officials
to Undermine Diaspora Efforts

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

           
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

There is a good reason why many Armenians around the world
reacted negatively to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s unwise decision to
attend Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s inauguration in Ankara on June 3, 2023.

First of all, it was inappropriate for Pashinyan to attend
Erdogan’s inauguration, particularly since as recently as in 2020, Turkish
drones killed thousands of young Armenian soldiers during the Artsakh War, and Turkey recruited thousands of Islamist
terrorists from Syria
to fight against Artsakh. Furthermore, the Ottoman Empire
committed the Genocide of 1.5 million Armenians which the Turkish government
still denies a century later.

Secondly, since the 2020 War,
Turkey has been a staunch
military, economic and political ally of Azerbaijan. Several times, Erdogan
traveled Azerbaijan
and Artsakh, including Shushi, making anti-Armenian statements. As recently as
June 13, during his visit to Artsakh, Erdogan announced that Turkey will open a consulate in Shushi, which
“would be a message to the world and especially to Armenia.” Erdogan made a similar
visit on June 15, 2021, during which he and Pres. Aliyev signed a joint
Ankara-Baku “Shushi Declaration.” Erdogan declared that Turkey will cooperate with Azerbaijan in
“the restoration of Nagorno Karabakh.” Armenia’s
Foreign Ministry condemned Erdogan’s and Aliyev’s visit to Shushi, stating that
“these provocative actions clearly reveal that Ankara’s
and Baku’s statements on normalization of
relations with Armenia
and the Armenian people are false and misleading,”

Thirdly, Armenia
and Turkey
have met several times during the past year and a half to open their mutual
border “without any preconditions.” The border is still closed which shows Turkey’s unwillingness to open the border,
unless Armenia meets certain
preconditions like signing “a peace treaty” with Azerbaijan,
allowing a “Corridor” to cross Armenia
into Nakhichevan, and dismantling the monument in Yerevan in honor of the avengers of the
Turkish masterminds of the Armenian Genocide. Turkey immediately banned from its
skies Armenian overflights and threatened further action if the monument is not
dismantled.

Fourthly, if Pashinyan had knowledgeable advisors, and if he
listened to them, they would have suggested to him that it would have been
wiser if he had designated another official to represent him at the
inauguration in Ankara.
Begging for normalized relations with Turkey
is not in Armenia’s
interest.

Nevertheless, the damage is done and Turkish officials are
shrewd enough to take advantage of Pashinyan’s faux pas.

Sinan Kuzum, Turkey’s Consul General in Los
Angeles, sent a very clever letter to members of the California
State Assembly and Senate on June 6, taking quick advantage of Pashinyan’s June
3 visit to Ankara, to discredit the lobbying
efforts of Armenian-American organizations in California.

Here are excerpts from the Turkish letter: “I am writing to
you to inform you about positive developments in Turkish-Armenian relations, as
I am aware that you are interested in this issue, considering your statements
in the past. Last weekend marked a historical moment in modern Turkish-Armenian
relations. On June 3rd, the Armenian Prime Minister, Mr. Nikol Pashinyan,
attended the inauguration ceremony of the Turkish President, Mr. Recep Tayyip
Erdogan, following his re-election. On the occasion of the Prime Minister’s
visit to Ankara,
President Erdogan came together with prominent members of the Armenian-Turkish
community, including the Armenian Patriarch of Istanbul Sahag II Mashalian. (I
enclose herewith a picture taken during this visit where Mr. President is seen
with his Armenian counterpart, the Patriarch and other members of the
Armenian-Turkish community).”

The Turkish letter continued: “I am bringing this to your
attention because I realize that this kind of positive developments are often
ignored. Instead, a rhetoric of hatred of my country is prevailing here in Los Angeles and California.
Having said that I invite you to consider whether what you are being told by
certain groups here in Los Angeles is in line with the reality of the current state
of relations between the two countries or not. The Turkish and Armenian
governments are making a historic effort to normalize their relations. Please
do not turn a blind eye to this effort.”

The Turkish Consul General concluded his letter: “I, therefore,
kindly ask you to put these facts into consideration in the future while you
are making any statement or taking any decision on Turkish-Armenian issues.
This approach would be much more conducive to peace between the Armenian and
Turkish people.”

When asked for a reaction, an anonymous high-ranking
official in Armenia
stated: “Pure opportunism. There is no positive development at all. The
negotiations have not yielded any positive results.”

Fortunately, the Turkish Consul General’s letter will have
very little effect on California’s
legislators. He is just writing this letter to show to his bosses in Ankara that he is doing
some work. California legislators are not
going to take the forked-tongued words of a foreign diplomat over the wishes of
their citizens in California.

We assume that the Turkish Ambassador in Washington has sent a similar letter to
members of Congress. Turkish diplomats around the world probably did the same
thing in their respective countries.

Armenians cannot blame Turkish diplomats for doing what’s in
the best interest of their country, since the Prime Minister of Armenia,
Pashinyan, has handed to Turkey
this opportunity on a silver platter!

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         Four soldiers killed in
Azerbaijani artillery attack, air strikes in Artsakh

YEREVAN
(Combined Sources)—Four Artsakh servicemen were killed when Azerbaijani forces
began bombarding Artsakh positions with major artillery and drone strikes in
the early hours of Wednesday, June 28 the Arstakh Ministry of Defense said in a
statement.

 “On June 28, starting
from 1:30 a.m., the units of the Azerbaijani armed forces opened artillery fire
in the direction of Martuni and Martakert, using UAVs as well. There are four
casualties from the Armenian side. The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Artsakh will make an additional
statement,” the ministry said.

On June 27, Baku claimed an
Azerbaijani soldier had been wounded by firing from Artsakh Armenian
positions—an assertion that Artsakh’s Defense Army denied and called an attempt
to “lay the informational groundwork” for Azerbaijan’s own attack.

The fatal incident followed two claims by Artsakh officials
of ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan
on June 27.

There have been numerous light escalations in the region
recently, with both sides trading accusations that are recorded in the Russian
peacekeepers’ daily bulletins. In several cases, the Armenian side reported
civilians getting shot by Azerbaijani combat units while performing
agricultural work in bordering villages. Azerbaijan denied targeting
farmers.

A day earlier, on June 26, Azerbaijan’s
defense minister talked tough on the Artsakh Defense Army, which is referred to
in Baku as a
collection of “illegal armed units”.

“We do not rate the capabilities of the illegal armed units
in Azerbaijan’s
Karabakh Economic Zone particularly highly. We know their number, armaments,
moral-psychological state, and we know what they can do,” Zakir Hasanov told
local CBC TV. “If they resort to some kind of provocations or illegal actions,
it will only take one corps of the Azerbaijani army—not even a whole one—to
resolve the issue of these illegal armed formations.”

Things escalated on the ground just as the foreign ministers
of Armenia and Azerbaijan were convening in Washington for talks on a comprehensive peace
agreement aimed at ending the neighboring states’ decades-long rivalry.

On June 27, US Secretary Anthony Blinken announced the start
of the latest round of negotiations. “We support Armenia
and Azerbaijan
working together toward a durable and dignified agreement. Dialogue is key to
lasting peace,” he wrote.

Two separate tracks of talks, one mediated by the United States and EU and the other by Russia, have
seemed to achieve little progress in recent months.

After an EU-mediated meeting in May, Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinyan for the first time explicitly stated Armenia’s
readiness to recognize Azerbaijan’s
sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh.

The biggest sticking point in the talks is the fate of the
Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenia
and Western mediators seek “international guarantees” for Karabakhi Armenians
once they are under Azerbaijani rule. Baku
has flatly rejected this demand claiming the issue is an internal affair. Many
Armenians fear the establishment of Azerbaijani sovereignty will be tantamount
to “ethnic cleansing.”

Baku has signaled recently
that it is in no hurry to reach a permanent settlement with Armenia.

Tigran Grigoryan, an analyst originally from Artsakh, said
in a tweet that the timing of the latest incident held a clear message from Azerbaijan: “if
you refuse to make concessions during the talks, we will force them on the
ground.”

“There is another obvious reason why Baku started this escalation amid the talks
in DC: they will use it to promote their agenda of disarming NK’s self-defense
force,” he added.

Artsakh and Armenia
were sharply at odds on how to respond to the latest incident. Artsakh’s
parliament in a statement demanded that Yerevan
“immediately stop the negotiations” until a full ceasefire can be put in place.
Engaging in talks at such a time amounts to “encouragement of Azerbaijan’s
aggressive actions,” it added.

Alen Simonyan,
Armenia’s
parliament speaker, said in response that there was no alternative to the
negotiations and advised against making “hasty statements.”

Meanwhile, Artsakh has been totally cut off from the outside
world for over two weeks, since Azerbaijan
closed its checkpoint on the Armenian border to all traffic following a
shooting incident. The region has effectively been under blockade since December
12; on June 15, limited supplies could be brought in and emergency patients
could be transported out through the Russian peacekeepers and the International
Committee of the Red Cross.

The United States on June 29 said it is ‘deeply disturbed’
by the loss of life in Nagorno Karabakh, U.S. State Department Principal Deputy
Spokesperson Vedant Patel has said regarding the June 28 unprovoked Azerbaijani
attack on Nagorno Karabakh which killed four Nagorno Karabakh troops.

Patel said there’s been no change in the schedule of the
Armenia-Azerbaijan ongoing foreign ministerial talks in Washington D.C.

“We are deeply disturbed by the loss of life in
Nagorno-Karabakh, and we offer our condolences to the families of all of those
who were killed. These latest incidents underscore the need to refrain from
hostilities and for a durable and dignified peace. The U.S. is
committed to assisting the parties in achieving this goal, and Secretary
Blinken is directly engaged in the peace process. Direct dialogue is key to resolving
issues and reaching a durable and dignified peace. Yesterday’s meetings with
the foreign ministers were constructive, and we continue to build on those
discussions today and tomorrow as the peace talks continue. So there’s no
change in the schedule,” Patel said, adding that the U.S. will continue to work on this.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         Community Gathers at CV Armenian Center

            to Discuss
Concerns with Glendale Mayor Brotman

By Jenny Yettem

 

On Thursday, June 29, the CV Meher and Satig Der Ohanessian
Youth Center hosted “Ask The Mayor” with Glendale City Mayor Dan Brotman, as
well as city council members Ardy Kassakhian and Glendale City Manager Roubik
Golanian.

The questions and comments included many issues important to
the livelihood of Glendale
residents, such as rent control, affordable housing, traffic congestion, and
concerns about the public education curriculum.

A number of city officials were also present, including
councilwoman Paula Devine; Glendale Fire Chief Timothy Ernst; Glendale Police
Chief Manny Cid; and former Mayor Vartan Gharpetian.

Brotman said that environmental issues—such as a safer,
sustainable system of water delivery, as well as 100% clean energy by 2035—are
at the core of his efforts on the council. Brotman also touched on the
importance of electrification of buildings and vehicles, and creating a better
infrastructure for people to charge electric cars. Brotman said that the city
is well on its way to eliminate the use of gas equipment in Glendale parks, and would have entirely
electric equipment for parks and maintenance by the end of 2023.

Brotman said that Glendale
needs more affordable housing, so that people can live closer to work thereby
reducing pollution and other negative social effects.

Brotman said the biggest issue facing Glendale right now is becoming a six-district
city that votes for its mayor. Kassakhian and Brotman explained that it was a
mandatory redistricting, and that the city would be sued if it did not comply
with the California Voting Rights Act.

Among the comments that came up were the recent anti-GUSD
protests and concerns from parents about what they believe is being included in
the curriculum about LGBTQ+IA subject matter.

In a June 29 Facebook post, Brotman said that Glendale is “not immune”
to hate crimes that have been predicated on “demonizing an ‘out group’, often
with suggestions that they are after our kids. It’s always about the kids. The
public becomes primed to see the group as a threat that needs to be dealt with.
The rest follows, to a greater or lesser extent, in a way that any descendent
of genocide survivors can understand. We’re not there yet. Hopefully we’ll
never get there.”

Brotman wrote, “Of course, not all of those protesting GUSD
policies and practices are engaging in this kind of dangerous speech, or have
hate in their heart. I’ve been accused of suggesting that, and I didn’t mean
to. In the last few weeks, I’ve spoken to many parents who have legitimate
concerns about what their kids are learning. I truly believe that many, if not
most, of those concerns are based on a distorted view of what’s actually
happening in school. But some warrant real, honest discussion and efforts to
find solutions. I want to find a way to bring people of good faith together to
engage in constructive dialogue.”

Brotman said in his post that extremist agitators have been
brought from the outside, which then has resulted in counter agitators coming
in to oppose them—leading to the violence that has erupted at the GUSD Board of
Education meetings in recent months. “I have no interest in engaging these bad
faith actors. The only way to deal with them is to stand together as a
community and soundly defeat them at the polls in 2024.”

Brotman was criticized for this post by several
participants—one who said Brotman labeled parents as "bigots, homophobes
and fascists," another who uggested that he did not address the presence of
Antifa at the protests, and another who said that she had done considerable
research on the curriculum and did not have a “distorted” view of the issue,
and further demanded an apology from Brotman for his post.

Brotman said he had anticipated the GUSD issue would come
up, but that he would not let the topic dominate the evening’s conversation.
Brotman rejected the misinterpretation of his Facebook post. “I spoke to what I
think is the core issue. I don’t think Antifa is the core issue. I never said
what you said. I never said that all parents are all these things that you just
said. and you’re paraphrasing. you’re not using my words. and that is a problem
when people twist facts to create a narrative that fits their political
perspective,” said Brotman.

Brotman said he has met with a lot of people over the last
few weeks to talk about the issue. “If you’re willing to talk to me, I will
take my personal time. I’ve been accosted. People have hurled expletives while
I am walking down the street. This is not acceptable in our city,” said
Brotman. He went on to say he would not apologize for his Facebook post because
he has “heard a lot of distorted views that are blatantly false. ‘Teachers are
providing hormone replacement therapy for kids’—false.”

Kassakhian noted that parents who attend these meetings show
they care about their children—and that city representatives value the
relationships with parents. Kassakhian said schools help children grow into
law-abiding citizens who contribute to their communities. “Our schools are
there to help our children to grow into law-abiding citizens who contribute to
our community.” Kassakhian echoed Brotman’s sentiments about outside agitators
such as Antifa—and also indicated that there have been agitators within the parents’
side. “Two wrongs don’t make a right. We can and should do better—and not allow
outside narratives to cloud the discussion.”

The meeting continued for nearly two hours, and Brotman
reiterated his offer to meet with concerned residents. Brotman said that he has
an open table coffee on the 1st and 3rd Wednesdays of each month at Urartu
Coffee (119 N Artsakh Ave.),
and the 2nd and 4th Wednesdays of each month at rotating locations that are
posted in advance to Twitter, on the page @MyGlendale.

 

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         200
Supporters Attend

            ‘Celebrating
with Pride: An Evening of Poetry and Performance’

By Jenny Yettem

 

On Friday, June 30, GALAS LGBTQ+ Armenian Society and
Glendale’s Poet Laureate Raffi Joe Wartanian hosted ‘Celebrating with Pride: An
Evening of Poetry and Performance’ at Glendale Community College (GCC)
featuring a number of renowned Armenian-American writers, comedians and
scholars—including Mary Basmadjian, Aline Ohanesian, Mashinka Firunts Hakopian,
Arthur Kayzakian, Armen Davoudian, Armine Iknadossian, Sophia Armen, Hrayr
Varaz Khanjian, Anahid Yahjian, Alene Terzian-Zeitounian, and James Adomian.

Some 200 community members—many of them also artists, poets
and activists—gathered in the student center to participate in the event. The
Los Angeles Times covered the event along with The California Courier.

“Tonight we gather to celebrate love, solidarity and
creativity. Why do we do this? Well, first, because it’s the right thing to do,
and because it’s always a good time to celebrate love,” said Wartanian. “But
second, because we’re witnessing today one of history’s most important lessons:
progress cannot be taken for granted. Across the country, LA County and right
here in Glendale,
we’ve seen an increased emboldening of alt-right provocateurs who seek to erase
our society’s progress by distorting, politicizing and attacking the
fundamental civil and human rights of the LGBTQ+ community. Despite Glendale’s troubled history, we’re here to say that this
hateful conduct does not represent the people of Glendale
or the values of Jewel
City. Rather the true
character of Glendale
and LA County is present right here in this room where we’re united in the
spirit of love, community and solidarity for the Armenian LGBTQ+ community.
This is the love. I’m proud we can close Pride month on this note and reflect Jewel City’s
true character.”

Wartanian thanked GCC for its generosity in allowing the
event to take place; and recognized the support of Senator Anthony Portantino;
Glendale Mayor Dan Brotman; and Glendale City Clerk Suzie Abajian.

The event was co-sponsored by the Armenian American Action
Network; Ground Game Los Angeles; International Armenian Literary Alliance;
North Figueroa Bookshop; and Glendale Library Arts and Culture.

“As the International Armenian Literary Alliance, we stand
in solidarity with Queer Armenians who wish to enjoy the freedom of their
identity. We, of all people, should know the tyranny of being silenced, the
pain it causes not to be accepted for who we are, to be killed for what we
are,” said Arthur Kayzakian, the poetry chair of the IALA.

The event included a special message along with two poems
from Senator Portantino, who recounted that he grew up in the 1970s with a gay
older brother—the late Michael G. Portantino—who was a long-time civil rights
and LGBTQ+ rights champion. Senator Portantino has often credited his brother’s
life’s work and legacy as the inspiration for his ardent support of LGBTQ+
community and positive behavioral health policies. “I thought it was behind us,
and that we had turned a corner. It breaks my heart to know what’s going on out
there. Picking on kids, kids who need love and kindness—it’s heartbreaking.”
Michael G. Portantino was the publisher of Gay and Lesbian Times; he and his
then partner were the first gay couple in California to legally adopt a child—a
little girl who had been abandoned near a dumpster by her biological mother. In
remembering that, and how his niece Tatiana prospered throughout her life,
Portantino said, “We have to believe tomorrow is going to be better.”

 

***********************************************************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides readers of the Armenian News News Service with a
few of the articles in this week's issue of The California Courier. Letters to
the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, .
Letters are published with the author’s name and location; authors are required
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California Courier subscribers can change or modify mailing addresses by
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Armenpress: Armenian Secretary of Security Council to meet White House National Security Advisor in Washington D.C.

 09:56, 3 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 3, ARMENPRESS. Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia Armen Grigoryan will visit Washington D.C. on July 4 to meet with White House National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and other U.S. government officials.

The Armenia-U.S. bilateral cooperation will be discussed during the meetings, Grigoryan’s office said in a press release.

Macron to meet 220 mayors after sixth night of riots

 10:08, 3 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 3, ARMENPRESS. French President Emmanuel Macron is to meet on Tuesday with 220 mayors of towns that have witnessed riots that broke out since the death of the 17-year-old Nahel M. at the hands of a police officer, France24 reported citing a statement from the presidency.

French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin on Sunday announced that 45,000 police and gendarmerie officers will be deployed across France for a third consecutive night, France24 reports.

The 17-year-old victim, identified only as Nahel M., was shot at point-blank range by a police officer on Tuesday morning in the Paris suburb of Nanterre. He was driving a yellow Mercedes when he was pulled over for traffic violations.

Police initially reported that he was shot after driving his car at police, but this was contradicted by a video that rapidly went viral across social media and was later authenticated by AFP. The footage shows the two policemen standing by the stationary car, with one pointing a weapon at the driver. A voice is heard saying, "You are going to get a bullet in the head." The police officer then appears to fire as the car abruptly drives off before gradually coming to a stop. 

The incident has sparked six nights of violent unrest in the capital and cities across France.

The interior ministry said police made 78 arrests nationwide Sunday, down significantly from 719 arrests the day before.

More than 3,000 people have been detained overall following a mass security deployment.

Hundreds of police and firefighters have been injured in the violence, although authorities haven’t said how many protesters have been hurt.

The home of the L’Haÿ-les-Roses mayor Vincent Jeanbrun was attacked on Sunday, in what French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne described as "particularly shocking" act and vowed to hold those guilty to account.

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 07/03/2023

                                        Monday, July 3, 2023


U.S.-Mediated Talks Rejected By Karabakh Armenians

        • Nane Sahakian

Nagorno-Karabakh - Protesters hold a giant Armenian flag as they attend a rally 
in Stepanakert, December 25, 2022.


Nagorno-Karabakh’s leadership turned down last month a U.S. offer to negotiate 
with Baku on the Armenian-populated region’s “integration” into Azerbaijan, a 
senior official in Stepanakert said on Monday.

“There was a proposal of a direct Stepanakert-Baku dialogue mediated by 
America,” Artur Harutiunian, the parliamentary leader of Karabakh’s ruling 
party, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “The issues that were supposed to be 
discussed were, in essence, an agenda pushed by Azerbaijan.”

This is why, he said, Stepanakert refused to attend the U.S.-mediated talks 
planned in an unnamed third country. The Karabakh leaders want to discuss 
instead the lifting of the Azerbaijani blockade of the Lachin corridor and other 
humanitarian issues, added Harutiunian.

The Russian newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda claimed in mid-June that the United 
States has issued an ultimatum to the Karabakh Armenians, saying that they must 
negotiate on Azerbaijan’s terms or risk a “use of force.” Official Moscow was 
quick to express concern over the report, with Foreign Ministry spokeswoman 
Maria Zakharova effectively accusing Washington of resorting to “threats” and 
“blackmail.”

Commenting on the report, the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan said only that Washington 
welcomes any dialogue that could help to secure “the rights and security” of 
Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian population.

The U.S. State Department raised eyebrows in Stepanakert and Yerevan in late May 
when it welcomed “amnesty” offered to Karabakh’s leaders by Azerbaijani 
President Ilham Aliyev on the condition of their “surrender” to Baku. The 
Armenian Foreign Ministry said Aliyev’s statement “contained clear threats” to 
Karabakh’s security.

Armenian opposition leaders and other critics of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
also denounced the State Department’s perceived pro-Azerbaijani stance. They 
said it was made possible by Pashinian’s recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty 
over Karabakh.

The Karabakh president, Arayik Harutiunian, said last week that Karabakh will 
continue to assert its right to self-determination despite mounting pressure 
from Azerbaijan.




Another Armenian Judge Fired For Criticizing Authorities

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia- Judge Davit Harutiunian speaks to journalists, Yerevan, June 19, 2023.


Another well-known judge was ousted on Monday after accusing Armenia’s 
government and state judicial watchdog headed by a political ally of Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian of seeking to control courts.

The Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) also accepted government demands to dismiss 
three other judges on the grounds that their past verdicts were overturned by 
the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). Some Armenia legal experts regard 
these grounds as unconstitutional.

The Armenian Ministry of Justice initiated disciplinary proceedings against the 
other, more famous and respected judge, Davit Harutiunian, after he claimed that 
the SJC arbitrarily fires his colleagues at the behest of a single person.

“In my view, more than two dozen judges have been relieved of their duties in 
various illegal ways,” he told reporters two months ago.

The Ministry of Justice responded by accusing Harutiunian of discrediting the 
Armenian judiciary and jeopardizing its impartiality. The SJC, which is headed 
by former Justice Minister Karen Andreasian, decided to oust him after several 
hearings that were held behind the closed doors despite strong objections from 
the judge, his lawyers as well as journalists.

The SCJ did not immediately specify the reason for the decision. Andreasian 
refused to talk to the press both before and after its announcement.

Harutiunian condemned the decision while saying that he anticipated it. He said 
he will appeal to the ECHR and file a “crime report” against Andreasian with 
Armenian law-enforcement authorities over what he described as serious 
procedural violations committed by the SJC.

“The Supreme Judicial Council must set an example for judges,” Harutiunian told 
reporters. “But as we can see, the opposite is the case.”

Armenia - Karen Andreasian, head of the Supreme Judicial Council, chairs an SJC 
hearing in Yerevan, June 29, 2023.

The sackings of the judges are bound to stoke opposition allegations that 
Pashinian’s government is seeking to further curb judicial independence in 
Armenia under the guise of Western-backed “judicial reforms.” They highlight the 
Armenian authorities’ growing recourse to punitive measures against judges, 
which was facilitated by a 2021 which Andreasian had helped to enact in his 
previous capacity as justice minister. The number of disciplinary proceedings 
against them has risen sharply in the last two years.

Last December, the SJC controversially fired a judge married to a vocal critic 
of the government. The judge, Anna Pilosian, was officially punished for 
excessive delays in the publication of verdicts handed down by her in four civil 
cases.

Another Yerevan judge, Zaruhi Nakhshkarian, openly criticized Pilosian’s 
sacking. Nakhshkarian lost her job in February because of that. Her ouster was 
also initiated by the Ministry of Justice.

As justice minister, Andreasian repeatedly called for a mandatory “vetting” of 
Armenian judges, an idea that prompted serious misgivings from European legal 
experts. In February 2022, he stated that the SJC must fire scores of judges, 
including those who openly accused the authorities of pressuring courts.

Andreasian was affiliated with Pashinian’s Civil Contract party until becoming a 
member and then the head of the SJC in October. Another member of the judicial 
watchdog resigned a few days after his appointment, saying that the SJC can no 
longer protect judicial independence.




Karabakh Ballot Initiative Launched In Armenia

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - Citizens sign a petition on Nagorno-Karabakh in Yerevan, June 29, 2023.


A group of Armenian political activists and public figures have begun collecting 
signatures in support of their demands for making it a crime to recognize 
Nagorno-Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan.

They also want to criminalize any government decision to stop campaigning for 
greater international recognition of the 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman 
Turkey.

The ballot initiative dubbed Hayakve (Armenian vote) follows Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian’s recent pledge to recognize Azerbaijani sovereignty over 
Karabakh through an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty. His statement has been 
strongly condemned by the Armenian opposition and Karabakh’s leadership.

Avetik Chalabian, an opposition figure coordinating the initiative, said on 
Monday that Pashinian made a “verbal statement that has no legal force” and that 
Hayake aims to prevent him from formalizing his far-reaching plans.

Hayakve is specifically seeking two new articles of the Armenian Criminal Code 
which would make recognition of Karabakh’s incorporation into Azerbaijan and 
renunciation of the genocide recognition campaign crimes punishable by between 
10 and 15 years in prison. Chalabian argued that this would be in line with a 
1990 declaration of independence adopted by Armenia’s first post-Communist 
parliament.

Armenian law requires the parliament to debate any initiative backed by at least 
50,000 citizens. A petition signed by at least 300,000 Armenians must be put on 
a referendum.

The current National Assembly is controlled by Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, 
suggesting that the referendum is the only realistic way of enacting the 
amendments demanded by Hayakve and endorsed by many opposition leaders.

Chalabian said he and other individuals leading the ballot initiative, among 
them several well-known artists and intellectuals, will release weekly updates 
on the number of signatures collected by them. He did not say how many citizens 
have already backed the effort with their signatures.

Some mainstream opposition groups pledged earlier this month to stage street 
protests against what they see as a “new capitulation” deal with Azerbaijan 
planned by Pashinian.




Armenian Government Denies Ending Contacts With Karabakh Leaders


Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meets with Arayik Harutiunian, the 
Karabakh president, in Yerevan, October 12, 2022.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Monday dismissed through a spokeswoman reports 
that he and other senior Armenian government officials have ended regular 
contacts with Nagorno-Karabakh’s leaders.

“In connection with these claims that have nothing to do with reality, we 
consider it important to underline that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has 
repeatedly mentioned intensive daily contacts with [Karabakh President] Arayik 
Harutiunian,” Pashinian’s press secretary, Nazeli Baghdasarian wrote on Facebook.

Baghdasarian also dismissed allegations that Azerbaijan’s eight-month blockade 
of Karabakh is now “off the agenda of the Armenian government.”

The “rumors” denied by her apparently include a weekend Facebook post by a 
prominent Armenian investigative journalist.

“I spoke today with two Artsakh officials,” wrote Edik Baghadasarian. “They were 
very upset not with the fact that food and medicine are running out but the fact 
that Armenian officials do not answer their phone calls anymore.”

A rift between Pashinian’s government and Karabakh’s leadership has steadily 
deepened ever since the Armenian premier stopped championing the Karabakh 
Armenians’ right to self-determination more than a year ago.

Pashinian drew strong condemnation from the authorities in Stepanakert after he 
pledged in May to recognize Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh through an 
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty currently discussed by Yerevan and Baku.

“As for Armenia or various international bodies, I want to make clear that 
nobody can strip us of our right to self-determination, an international norm,” 
Harutiunian said last week.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenpress: Magnitude 5.7 earthquake hits Caspian Sea off Azerbaijani coast

 09:46, 4 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 4, ARMENPRESS. On July 4, an earthquake with a 5.7 magnitude struck off the shores of the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan, APA reported citing the Azerbaijani Republican Seismological Service Center. 

The earthquake was recorded at 00:01 local time.

The earthquake's epicenter was located 80 kilometers north-east of Khachmaz district, at a depth of 20 kilometers.

The tremors were felt in numerous regions of Azerbaijan, including the capital city of Baku.

The Azerbaijani authorities did not report deaths or destructions.

Gas cylinder blast rips through garage in Yerevan’s Arabkir district, 1 injured

 10:59, 4 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 4, ARMENPRESS. One person has been seriously injured when a gas cylinder stored in a garage outside a residential building in Yerevan exploded, emergency services said on Tuesday.

The explosion took place at 54/1 Komitas Street in the city’s Arabkir district. A 911 call was made at 22:10, on July 3.

Multiple first responders and rescue services were dispatched to the scene.

A 20kg liquid gas cylinder stored in a garage exploded and caused major damage, the Rescue Service said in a statement. Two garages were entirely destroyed, another two were damaged, nine cars parked nearby and windows of 33 apartments and external walls of two balconies were also damaged.

The victim was taken to the National Burns Center and is assessed as seriously injured.




Pashinyan congratulates Biden on July 4, lauds U.S. support to Armenia’s territorial integrity,sovereignty and democracy

 11:29, 4 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 4, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has sent a congratulatory message to the President of the United States of America Joe Biden on the occasion of Independence Day.

The letter reads as follows,

"Honorable Mr. President,

On behalf of the Republic of Armenia and myself, I warmly congratulate you and the friendly people of the United States on Independence Day.

The United States and its people have gone through the difficult task of building a state by uniting around the idea of independence, forming a vision of a democratic future, and overcoming difficulties together. Continued US leadership in democracy contributes to the promotion of the fundamental values of freedom, equality, and inalienable human rights in many countries.

Active Armenian-American bilateral relations in recent years are promising, especially in the areas of democratic reforms, strengthening the rule of law and fighting corruption. I am happy to record that we have cooperation based on mutual trust between our governments, which gives an opportunity to effectively address the existing challenges and further strengthen the connection between our states and peoples.

We highly appreciate the position of the United States in supporting the territorial integrity, sovereignty and democracy of the Republic of Armenia, which was demonstrated in practice during the years 2021-2022. We also highly appreciate the efforts of the USA in the direction of establishing long-lasting and sustainable peace in the South Caucasus, normalizing Armenia-Azerbaijan relations, and addressing the rights and security of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh. The Republic of Armenia continues to adhere to the peace agenda for the sake of the inviolability of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia, for the sake of independence, sovereignty and long-term peaceful development in the region.

Mr. President, I once again congratulate you on Independence Day and wish you and the American people prosperity, peace and continued progress."

Israeli military strikes Jenin, casualties reported

 10:26, 3 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 3, ARMENPRESS. The Israeli military (IDF) on Sunday night launched a major operation in Jenin with a series of airstrikes and moving brigade-level forces into the northern West Bank Palestinian city, Jerusalem Post reports.

Jerusalem Post quoted IDF Chief Spokesman Brig, Gen. Daniel Hagari as saying early Monday that as of now the operation is focused on Jenin, but it could expand to other parts of the northern West Bank.

The IDF said at least “seven suspected Palestinian terrorists” were killed in the attack which it said was targeting “terrorist infrastructures”.

Meanwhile, Palestinian authorities slammed the attack as “another war crime” which they said targeted the Jenin refugee camp. Palestinian health authorities said early Monday morning that at least 4 people died and 27 others were injured in the attack.