British Military Advisory Training Team works with Armenian peacekeepers

MediaMax, Armenia
Aug 31 2021

British Military Advisory Training Team works with Armenian peacekeers

Yerevan /Mediamax/. As part of the UK-Armenia defense cooperation activities, a month-long Junior Command and Leadership course kicked off this week.

“Four members from the British Military Advisory Training Team have arrived in Armenia to deliver the course. They will be working with the Armenian Peacekeeping servicepersons to improve their leadership skills and prepare them for planning and conducting similar training courses within their own units”, UK Embassy informed.

Makun Bridge in Artsakh’s occupied Hadrut region destroyed

Public Radio of Armenia
Aug 31 2021


Between April 8 and July 7, the Makun Bridge in Mets Tagher village in Artsakh’s occupied Hadrut region was destroyed in the course of river engineering and road construction, the Caucasus Heritage Watch ( CHW) reports.

The small structure is difficult to see in satellite imagery due to tree cover, but CHW’s sources have confirmed its location.

Built in 1890 of roughly hewn stones, the arched bridge spanned a small tributary of the Ishkhanaget River.

An Armenian construction inscription was once set in the bridge’s façade. “In memory of Ghazar Harutiun Bejaniants,” the incription read.

It fell prior to 2009 (when first published) and was moved to the village museum before the 2020 war. Its current location and condition are unknown.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/31/2021

                                        Tuesday, August 31, 2021
Armenian Official Rejects Turkish ‘Preconditions’
August 31, 2021
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - Eduard Aghajanian, the chief of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's 
staff, speaks with journalists, September 18, 2019.
Armenia wants to normalize its relations with Turkey but will not accept any 
preconditions set by Ankara, a senior Armenian official said on Tuesday.
Eduard Aghajanian, the chairman of the Armenian parliament committee on foreign 
relations, said Yerevan continues to believe that Turkish-Armenian relations 
must not be linked to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict or the 1915 Armenian 
genocide issue.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian spoke on Friday of “some positive signals” sent 
by the Turkish government of late, saying that his administration is ready to 
reciprocate them.
Commenting on Pashinian’s remark the following day, Turkish President Recep 
Tayyip Erdogan said regional states should establish “good-neighborly relations” 
by recognizing each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. “If Yerevan 
is ready to move in that direction Ankara could start working on a gradual 
normalization of relations with Armenia,” he said.
In that context, Erdogan was understood to echo Azerbaijan’s demands for a 
formal Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh.
“We certainly welcome positive rhetoric whenever it comes from Azerbaijan and 
Turkey,” Aghajanian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “But unfortunately, 
Erdogan’s statement contained points resembling preconditions, which do not help 
to launch that [normalization] process at all.”
“I can’t imagine … Azerbaijan being a decisive factor in Turkish-Armenian 
relations as has been the case in the last 20-30 years,” he said.
Aghajanian, who is a senior member of Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, also 
made clear that Yerevan will not stop seeking a greater international 
recognition of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire for the sake of a 
Turkish-Armenian rapprochement.
“I think that the Turkish should also be conscious of this,” he said.
Turkey completely closed its border with Armenia in 1993 and has refused to 
establish diplomatic relations with Yerevan since then out of solidarity with 
Azerbaijan. It provided Azerbaijan with decisive military support during last 
year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Opposition Lawmaker Denied Parliament Post
August 31, 2021
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia -A meeting of the Armenian parliament Committee on Defense and Security, 
August 31, 2021.
Pro-government lawmakers prevented on Tuesday one of their opposition colleagues 
from becoming the deputy chairman of a key standing committee of the Armenian 
parliament.
Armenian law entitles opposition parliamentarians to heading three of those 12 
committees. It stipulates that the deputy chairpersons of several other 
parliamentary panels should also represent the opposition minority in the 
National Assembly.
The main opposition Hayastan alliance nominated one of its deputies, Artur 
Ghazinian, as deputy head of the parliament committee on defense and security. 
The nominee was also backed by the Pativ Unem bloc, the second parliamentary 
opposition force.
However, most members of the committee representing Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s Civil Contract party voted against Ghazinian’s appointment after a 
90-minute discussion of his candidacy.
The committee’s pro-government chairman, Andranik Kocharian, accused Ghazinian 
of throwing a plastic bottle towards Pashinian during a brawl that broke out on 
the parliament floor last week.
The opposition lawmaker, who was punched by other pro-Pashinian deputies during 
the brawl, insisted that he acted in self-defense and did not aim the bottle at 
the prime minister.
“No person, no official was targeted by me. I simply sent back the bottle that 
struck me,” he said.
Ghazarian told reporters after the ensuing committee vote that he was rebuffed 
because the parliamentary majority wants to see a more “convenient” 
oppositionist take up the post. “I would not be a deputy chairman of their 
heart,” he said.
Under the parliamentary statutes, Hayastan has five days to again nominate 
Ghazinian or propose another candidate.
Gegham Manukian, another Hayastan lawmaker, said the opposition bloc led by 
former President Robert Kocharian will discuss the matter within that time 
frame. “There is no decision yet,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.
Armenian FM Slams Azerbaijan On Moscow Trip
August 31, 2021
        • Aza Babayan
RUSSIA -- Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan (left) meets with his 
Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, August 31, 2021
Armenia’s new Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan accused Azerbaijan of not fully 
complying with a Russian-brokered agreement that stopped last year’s war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh as he met with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow 
on Tuesday.
Mirzoyan, who previously served as speaker of the Armenian parliament, flew to 
the Russian capital on what was his first visit abroad in his current capacity.
Lavrov emphasized this fact at the start of their talks. “This once again 
underscores the special character of our relations,” he said.
“Russia is a military-political ally and the main economic partner of Armenia,” 
Mirzoyan said for his part. “In this regard I would like to reaffirm the 
Armenian side’s readiness to continue forging relations with Russia on the basis 
of the 1997 Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance.”
Closer ties with Russia, he said, are even more important for Armenia after the 
six-week war with Azerbaijan.
“Peace and stability in the region is part of our strategy and we are prepared 
for active dialogue in this direction,” Mirzoyan went on. “But the situation in 
the region remains quite tense and that is greatly determined by Azerbaijan’s 
destructive policy. I want to point out that Baku is not fulfilling its 
obligations stemming from the trilateral statement of the leaders of Armenia, 
Azerbaijan and Russia adopted on November 9, 2020.”
Mirzoyan singled out Baku’s refusal to free dozens of Armenian soldiers and 
civilians remaining in Azerbaijani captivity nearly ten months after Moscow 
helped to stop large-scale hostilities in and around Nagorno-Karabakh. He also 
pointed to cross-border Azerbaijani incursions into “sovereign territory of 
Armenia” and Azerbaijani leaders’ continuing “Armenophobic rhetoric.”
In a statement issued ahead of the talks, the Russian Foreign Ministry said the 
situation in the Karabakh conflict zone -- and the Armenian-Azerbaijani border 
in particular -- will be a major theme of Lavrov’s talks with Mirzoyan. It said 
the two ministers as well as other diplomats accompanying them will also discuss 
“the process of unblocking economic and transport links” between Armenia and 
Azerbaijan.
That process is handled by a trilateral working group which was set up by the 
Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani governments in January. The group co-headed by 
deputy prime ministers of the three states met in Moscow on August 17 for the 
first time in more than three months.
RUSSIA -- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov speaks at a joint news 
conference with his Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan in Moscow, August 31, 
2021
Lavrov again stressed on Tuesday the importance of reopening the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border for commerce. He said that would facilitate an 
eventual resolution of the Karabakh conflict.
Speaking at a joint news conference with Mirzoyan held after their talks, Lavrov 
also said: “We agreed during today’s negotiations that the work of the OSCE 
Minsk Group is necessary.”
The group’s new Russian co-chair, Igor Khovayev, visited Baku and met with 
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov on Monday.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has repeatedly questioned in recent months 
the need for the Minsk Group’s continued mediation efforts, saying that 
Azerbaijan resolved the conflict with its victory in the war. He has also said 
that Baku and Yerevan should sign a “peace treaty” which would commit them to 
recognizing each other’s territorial integrity.
This would presumably mean a formal Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani 
sovereignty over Karabakh.
The Armenian government maintains that the disputed territory’s status should be 
determined only through renewed peace talks mediated by the United States, 
Russia and France. Mirzoyan reaffirmed this stance during his trip to Moscow.
“If Armenia and Azerbaijan start at some point negotiations on a peace treaty, 
their agenda must include the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh’s status based on the 
principles formulated by the [Russian, U.S. and French] co-chairs of the Minsk 
Group,” he told journalists.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Turkish press: Tel Aviv prepares to attack Gaza and Iran: Israeli official

Israeli soldiers fire artillery shells toward the Gaza Strip from their position along the border with the Palestinian enclave, May 19, 2021. (AFP Photo)

Israel is stepping up plans for a possible military operation in Gaza and a strike against Iran, Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi said Wednesday.

“Perhaps we are preparing for a new operation in Gaza in the near future, and we do not and will not accept the violation of Israeli sovereignty, no matter who is behind it,” Kochavi told reporters, according to Anadolu Agency (AA).

He was alluding to recent rocket fire from the Gaza Strip and the launching of incendiary balloons from the enclave. Kochavi also said that Israel was accelerating plans for a possible strike on Iran in case Tehran does not halt its nuclear program.

According to the Walla news site, a portion of funds from the recently passed defense budget will be diverted to beefing up the attack option. Regarding his plans against Iran’s naval activities in the region, Kochavi said the Israeli army is working systematically and in various ways to reduce Iran’s influence in the Middle East.

On Wednesday, Israel’s Defence Minister Benny Gantz accused Iran of launching a deadly drone strike on an oil tanker last month from its territory and reiterated that Israel would act alone if needed to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, as reported by The Associated Press (AP).

Gantz spoke as Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett was visiting Washington to discuss Iran with Biden administration officials during his first state visit in Washington. The Mercer Street, an oil tanker that was sailing in the Arabian Sea off Oman, was struck by a drone aircraft July 29. The attack killed two, a British national and a Romanian. The tanker is managed by a firm owned by an Israeli billionaire.

The United States, Britain and Israel have all blamed Iran for the drone strike on the Mercer Street, but no country has yet offered evidence or intelligence to support their claims. Iran has denied any wrongdoing.

“Our assessment is that the UAV employed in the Mercer Street attack was launched from Iranian territory and approved by Iranian leadership,” Gantz told foreign diplomats in a briefing. His remarks were released by his office.

Gantz, a former Israeli army chief, has previously warned that Israel is prepared to take military action against Iran and called for international action to halt Iranian aggression. The two countries have been locked in a shadow war for years, which in recent months has taken a higher profile after a long string of attacks on merchant vessels.

The attacks began after then-President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew in 2018 from the nuclear deal between Iran and world powers, which saw Iran limit its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions.

President Joe Biden has said he is willing to rejoin the accord, but talks over salvaging the deal have stalled in Vienna. Israel contends its regional archrival Iran seeks nuclear weapons, while Tehran insists its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.

Gantz doubled down on those threats Wednesday, saying that Israel “has the means to act and will not hesitate to do so – I do not rule out the possibility that Israel will have to take action in the future in order to prevent a nuclear Iran.”

Turkish press: Turkey, UK to start talks on more comprehensive free trade deal

Turkish press: Iraq mulls buying Turkish drones, helicopters, military hardware

A Bayraktar TB2 UCAV belonging to the Ukrainian army, during a parade to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence, Kyiv, Ukraine, Aug. 24, 2021. (AA Photo)


Iraq has reportedly expressed its interest in buying Turkish-built unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs), helicopters and military hardware.

Speaking on Iraqi television, Iraqi Defense Minister Juma Anad Saadoun reportedly said that Iraq had “reached a consensus” with Turkey concerning the purchase of that country’s Bayraktar TB2 UCAV.

Saadoun also said that his government “intended” to purchase 12 individual T129 Tactical Reconnaissance and Attack Helicopters (ATAK) and sent a “request to buy” six of Turkey’s Koral electronic warfare systems.

The minister’s remarks came after he attended the International Defense Exhibition (IDEF 2021) in Istanbul earlier this month. He met with his Turkish counterpart Hulusi Akar and held meetings with senior Turkish defense industry officials.

Saadoun said they asked the Turkish side to prepare and send project offers. He reportedly said they would evaluate the process after the offers reach them by Tuesday.

Developed by drone magnate Baykar, the Bayraktar TB2 – with its electronic, software, aerodynamic, design and sub-main systems fully designed and developed nationally – stands out among the world’s most advanced UAV systems in its class with its flight automation and performance.

Capable of operating both day and night, the Bayraktar TB2 has a record altitude of 27,030 feet for over 24 hours in the air and can carry 150 kilograms (over 330 pounds) of payload.

Having been heavily used by the Turkish security forces, the UCAV has already been incorporated into the arsenals of Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Qatar.

In May, Poland became the first European Union and NATO member state to acquire drones from Turkey. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said earlier this year that Saudi Arabia was also interested in buying Turkish drones.

Latvia also hinted that it could be the second European Union and NATO member state to acquire the Turkish UCAVs. Albania is also interested in striking a deal to procure Bayraktar TB2.

Armenian Weekly: Jirair Ratevosian tapped for US State Department role

Jirair Ratevosian, MPH

WASHINGTON, DC—Jirair Ratevosian, MPH—an Armenian-American advocate for global health and human rights—has been appointed by President Joe Biden to serve in the State Department’s Office of the US Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy. 

Ratevosian is taking on the role of senior advisor, where he will help oversee the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)—the leading, lifesaving program that has invested nearly $85 billion in the global HIV/AIDS response. 

“Working at PEPFAR is an opportunity to carry forward a lifetime mission of pursuing health equity and social justice,” read Ratevosian’s statement following his swearing-in at the US State Department on Monday morning. “Thanks to US leadership and continued bipartisan support, tremendous progress has been made in the fight against AIDS, but the work is far from over.”

Jirair Ratevosian, Senior Advisor for the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy at the US Department of State (Photo provided by Jirair Ratevosian)

An experienced leader in domestic and global HIV diplomacy, Ratevosian has announced that he will be working on developing PEPFAR’s strategy, strengthening partnerships with US governmental agencies and supporting coordination efforts with bilateral and multilateral institutions, like the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. “I look forward to working with our country partners and stakeholder communities in service of President Biden and PEPFAR’s lifesaving mission,” he shared on Monday.

Ratevosian has always appreciated President Biden’s record on HIV/AIDS, and it’s clear the respect has been mutual. Last summer, he wrote an op-ed in which he recalled his parents meeting the then-presidential candidate. “Folks, the work your son is doing…it is really saving lives all around the world,” Mr. Biden told the Ratevosian family in May 2019. “It was the kind of affirmation that any young gay person dreams of, and somehow Joe knew exactly what my parents needed to hear,” wrote Ratevosian before enumerating Biden’s decades-long support and Congressional leadership on major global health initiatives, including the establishment of PEPFAR in 2003. In line with his campaign promise and in addition to combatting the COVID-19 pandemic, President Biden is still committed to ending the AIDS crisis. In its Fiscal Year 2022 Budget, the White House called on Congress to approve $670 million in funding to help reduce HIV cases and increase and ensure access to treatment. 

Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Ratevosian was always interested in the field of healthcare. A son of immigrants from Lebanon and Armenia, he recalls growing up with his paternal grandfather—his namesake, a proud community organizer and small-business owner. At a young age, Ratevosian learned the importance of community engagement and ultimately adopted his grandfather’s spirit of activism.

Following his graduation from UCLA, Ratevosian went on an eye-opening trip to South Africa in 2004 just as the international community began concentrating its resources on HIV awareness, prevention and treatment. “The impact of the HIV epidemic was everywhere in South Africa,” recalled Ratevosian in his recent conversation with the Weekly. “That shaped the way I thought about my own role on the planet and what I wanted to do with my life and why I wanted to be involved in something that reduced human suffering. Public health was the pathway for me to do that.”

Since then, Ratevosian, a graduate of Boston University’s School of Public Health, has made HIV/AIDS a focal point of his 15-year career. He worked with US Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA), a notable champion in the fight to end the HIV/AIDS epidemic and an original author of PEPFAR. During his three years on the Hill, Ratevosian witnessed a critical expansion to PEPFAR and the creation of a bipartisan Congressional HIV/AIDS Caucus, which Congresswoman Lee co-chairs. “Jirair’s deep experience, including his service as my Legislative Director, will be a tremendous asset to the Biden administration in strengthening PEPFAR and all our global health and development priorities,” stated Congresswoman Lee in her written comments to the Weekly. “Because of programs like PEPFAR, we have saved millions of lives across the globe, and I look forward to working with President Biden and Jirair and building from PEPFAR’s success to bring broader health security benefits for all.”

Before accepting his current position at the State Department, Ratevosian spent seven years at Gilead Sciences, leading an international team that developed public health solutions for hepatitis in Pakistan, Armenia, Egypt and Rwanda; he also led in building lasting partnerships for access to HIV medications for populations in South Africa.

“I’ve always seen HIV as a human rights issue. We know that it’s very much a challenge, not only across Africa, but also in other regions, including in Armenia. These are issues that we can’t just ignore as Armenians in the Diaspora,” urged Ratevosian, who has always advocated for Armenia’s marginalized LGBTQ communities and public awareness surrounding the spread of HIV and AIDS in the homeland. 

A lifelong student of public health, Ratevosian is concurrently pursuing a doctoral degree in health diplomacy from Johns Hopkins University, where he is studying the rollout of COVID-19 vaccine access in four countries, including Armenia. Colleagues, like Jennifer Kates—a member of Ratevosian’s dissertation advisory committee and the director of global health and HIV policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation—commend his unmatched experience across public, private and social sectors. “Jirair is not only someone with a long-standing and deep commitment to ending HIV, he brings unparalleled and unique skills to this position,” expressed Kates in her written comments to the Weekly. “Jirair knows the issues, the challenges and the stakeholders. Having him step into this role now will help steer PEPFAR forward at this critical time in the fight against HIV,” she concluded.

As he takes on this new post at the State Department, Ratevosian told the Weekly he would like to see more Armenians join him in representing a more robust workforce in government and public service. “We all have a role to play in our future,” he underscored in his parting comments about global citizenship, diversity and inclusion, “I think more Armenians need to see public service as a viable career path that is rewarding and fulfilling and ultimately will help make the world a better place.”




William Saroyan House Museum celebrates author’s 113th birthday, 3rd anniversary

FRESNO, Calif.August 31 marks the 113th birth anniversary of the Pulitzer Prize and Oscar-winning Armenian-American writer William Saroyan. His Armenian identity was a paramount force in the writer’s life, his stories and pages filled with characters, dialogues and themes that reflected his cultural values, mores and history. On this day, three years ago, the first and the only museum dedicated to William Saroyan opened its doors for its honorable visitors. Since then, the museum has been welcoming and surprising guests from all over the world with its innovative technologies.

Unique and innovative exhibits at the Museum, along with the William Saroyan hologram have attracted thousands of visitors from his hometown of Fresno and around the globe. The Museum has become one of the most important cultural assets of Fresno.

After the COVID-19 pandemic, The William Saroyan House Museum is excited to reopen its doors to the public and welcome back all Saroyan lovers. It should be noted that the creation of the museum was fully carried out by the Renaissance Cultural and Intellectual Foundation operating in Armenia, and this year, like in the previous years, the Saroyan House project’s team celebrates Saroyan’s  anniversary. 



Azerbaijanis Destroy Makun Bridge in Artsakh’s Hadrut

Captured satellite images show that between April 8 and July 7, the Makun Bridge in Mets Tagher village in Artsakh’s occupied Hadrut region was destroyed by Azerbaijani forces who were constructing roads and attempting to re-engineer the course of the Ishkhanaget River, the Caucasus Heritage Watch reported.

Mets Tagher is one of two villages captured by Azerbaijani force after the November 9 agreement was signed.

CHW sources have confirmed its location despite tree cover making the it difficult for the bridge to be seen in satellite imagery.

Built in 1890 of roughly hewn stones, the arched Makun bridge spanned a small tributary of the Ishkhanaget River.

An inscribed stone at the foot of the bridge

A construction inscription was once set in the bridge’s façade that “In memory of Ghazar Harutiun Bejaniants” in Armenia.

The inscription stone fell prior to 2009 and was moved to the village museum before the 2020 war. Its current location and condition are unknown.