Aurora initiates strategic shift in Artsakh Aid Program

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 11:34,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 22, ARMENPRESS. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative has announced a fundamental upgrade of its Artsakh Aid program, which from now on will be focused on assisting projects that support and facilitate the region’s long-term social development. The program, launched by Aurora in the aftermath of the war, had earlier been providing urgent humanitarian aid to the people of Artsakh on the basis of the #AraratChallenge crowdfunding initiative. In addition, the Aurora Co-Founders Noubar Afeyan, Vartan Gregorian and Ruben Vardanyan have donated on behalf of Aurora $1 million to Hayastan All Armenian Fund for Artsakh aid programs, the IDeA Foundation told Armenpress.

This new stage will be characterized by a shift towards sustainability, intended to ensure long-term impact, and will include funding projects that support micro and small enterprises, restore infrastructure, and boost economy. In the meantime, the Initiative remains committed to preserving and promoting Armenian legacy in the region and will also keep on assisting projects that provide direct aid to the underserved communities in Artsakh.

“Following the ceasefire established between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Aurora played an important role in providing immediate relief to the Armenians of Artsakh facing a grave humanitarian crisis. Today, strategic solutions are needed on the ground, and we are very excited to be one of the first to bring long-term social development back to the agenda and to support the projects that fuel it,” said Narine Aghabalyan, Head of Aurora’s Artsakh program.

Having already acted as one of the key humanitarian leaders of the region, Aurora plans to bring the Initiative’s partners together to share best practices at a conference that will be organized in April, as well as to engage experts from the Armenian Diaspora and to contribute to the development of a humanitarian platform designed to connect all stakeholders under the auspices of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative. Since the launch of its humanitarian aid program for Artsakh, the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative has already allocated a total of $581,740 (300,660,500֏) to support fifty-seven local and international projects listed below.

Infrastructure Restoration

  1. Supporting water supply restoration in Tagavart (in cooperation with Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure) – $20,000 (10,400,000֏) (NEW);
  2. Supporting the renovation of the Chartar Hospital – $15,000 (7,800,000֏) (NEW);
  3. Assistance in repairing the electric generator of Stepanakert Republican Hospital – $10,500 (5,400,000֏);
  4. Assisting the Stepanakert City Administration in restoring Kindergarten
  5. Supporting housing and renovation in Artsakh for the people affected by the war (in cooperation with We Are Armenians Charity Foundation) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  6. Assisting in the restoration of a military hospital in Martakert (in cooperation with the Support Our Heroes Foundation) – $15,000 (7,800,000֏);
  7. Support in restoration of infrastructure of Martuni City $20,000 (10,400,000֏) (in cooperation with Martuni City Administration)
  8. Providing 20 tires for Artsakh ambulance cars (in cooperation with the Artsakh Ministry of Health) – $1,631 (830,000֏);
  9. Assisting in restoring secondary school №1 in Martakert (in cooperation with Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Artsakh) – $20,000 (10,200,000֏);
  10. Assistance in restoring school №2 named after Mesrop Mashtots in Martuni hit by aerial bombardment (in partnership with Love Does Foundation) – $26,500 (13,600,000֏).
  11. Supporting in the improvement of infrastructure of the Rehabilitation Center named after Caroline Cox in Stepanakert – $10,000 (5,200,000֏);

Social Development and Entrepreneurship

  1. Providing furniture and other goods to a school and a kindergarten in Askeran and to Martuni regions (in cooperation with the Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science and Culture) – $5,200 (2,700,000֏)
  2. Supporting the development of an online platform that engages Diaspora’s resources to mitigate the humanitarian crisis and to boost local economy (in cooperation with AMIA) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  3. Assisting in the creation of job opportunities for women affected by the war in textile industry (in cooperation with Bari Mama) – $7,000 (3,640,000֏);
  4. Supporting professional trainings and job opportunities creation for displaced women from Artsakh (in cooperation with Hay Mayrer Charity Organization) – $2,885 (1,500,000֏);
  5. Creating safe spaces for children to participate in sport and educational programs in Artsakh (in cooperation with GOALS Armenia) – $4,800 (2,500,000֏);
  6. Supporting the Made in Artsakh program to create job opportunities in Artsakh (in cooperation with Support Market) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  7. Creating new job opportunities for the displaced people from Artsakh relocated to the Syunik Region of Armenia (in cooperation with NEF; the foundation will also match Aurora’s funding) – $15,000 (7,800,000֏);
  8. Supporting the development of the Nakhshun Hadrut brand – $2,500 (1,300,000֏) (NEW);
  9. Supporting displaced persons from Artsakh starting small business projects (in cooperation with AMIA) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏) (NEW);
  10. Co-funded project to supporting vocational culinary training for Artsakh families in partnership with Yeremyan Projects) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏) (NEW);
  11. Supporting settlers from Shushi contributing to beekeeping development in Tavush (in partnership with Narekatsi Art Union “Shushi”– $10,000 (5,200,000֏) (NEW);
  12. Supporting the production of post-coma recovery equipment, designed and manufactured in Armenia during the war (in cooperation with QaylTech) – $7,000 (3,640,000֏);
  13. Assistance in founding a bakery in Stepanakert for the purpose of free distribution of bread for 6 months and for providing new jobs (in cooperation with Tikoonq Initiative Group) – $10,000 (5,100,000֏).

Urgent Humanitarian Aid

  1. Contributing to the acquisition of ambulances for Artsakh (in cooperation with Support Our Heroes Foundation) – $20,000 (10,200,000֏)
  2. Assisting in resettlement of displaced persons from Shushi in Stepanakert and other Artsakh localities (in cooperation with the Shushi “Narekatsi” Art Union and the “Hrant Matevosyan” Foundation) – $12,500 (6,500,000֏);
  3. Providing urgent humanitarian assistance to the population of 8 villages in Martakert Province (Nor Maraga, Nor Aygestan, Nor Seysulan, Nor Karmravan, Nor Haykajur, Mataghis, Hovtashen, Talish) in cooperation with Martakert Municipality and the Ministry of Finance of Artsakh – $10,000 (5,100,000֏);
  4. Providing 1,425 bedding sets to the temporarily displaced people from Artsakh relocated to Armenia – $18,200 (9,360,000 ֏);
  5. Making 450 warm jackets for the people of Artsakh at the Stepanakert Clothing Factory – $12,000 (6,075,000֏);
  6. Humanitarian aid program assistance for 600 Artsakh residents affected by the war (in cooperation with the Bari Mama Foundation) – $12,500 (6,400,000֏);
  7. Providing 710 heaters to the temporarily displaced Artsakh families – $7,800 (4,056,000֏);
  8. Assisting in providing urgent humanitarian support to displaced people in Artsakh (in cooperation with Street Workout Armenia) – $10,000 (5,200,000֏);
  9. Educational and psychological support program for the displaced people from Artsakh in Vayots Dzor (in cooperation with the Vayots Dzor Regional Youth Center) – $2,800 (1,456,000֏);
  10. Supporting emergency cluster munitions and other explosives clearance operations in civilian areas to allow the safe return of displaced people to Artsakh (in cooperation with HALO Trust; the organization will also match Aurora’s funding) – $25,000 (13,000,000֏);
  11. Supporting the underprivileged people affected by war via a grant to the Artsakh Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Housing – $10,000 (5,200,000֏);
  12. Supporting providing shelter and food to 83 Artsakh families affected by the war (in cooperation with Mission Armenia Charitable Foundation) – $4,700 (2,444,000֏);
  13. Supporting 10 displaced families farming poultry in Askeran – $10,000 (5,200,000֏) (NEW);
  14. Providing humanitarian aid to displaced Artsakh families in Armenia (in cooperation with Round Table – Armenia) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏) (NEW);
  15. Assistance in acquiring household appliances for families in Artsakh (in cooperation with the “Armenians, Join” Foundation) – $10,000 (5,200,000֏) (NEW);
  16. Providing meals to the Shushi youth studying in the Stepanakert Vocational School (in cooperation with the Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science and Culture) – $10,000 (5,200,000֏) (NEW);
  17. Simultaneous support for low-income families producing agricultural goods in the regions of Armenia by purchasing goods from them for the people affected by the war in Artsakh (in cooperation with Azhdahak Foundation) – $3,900 (2,000,000֏) (NEW);
  18. Assisting the Traveling Doctors of Armenia Foundation in organizing at-home medical services for the wounded (with limited mobility) in the hard-to-reach regions of Artsakh and Armenia – $10,000 (5,100,000֏);
  19. Purchasing vital medication for senior citizens residing in Artsakh (in cooperation with Miasin Foundation) – $2,000 (1,020,000֏);
  20. Purchasing 55 folding beds for the forcibly displaced people from Artsakh (in cooperation with the VIVA Foundation) – $3,000 (1,530,000֏);
  21. Providing orthopedical items to injured soldiers (in cooperation with VIVA Foundation) – $7,000 (3,640,000֏);
  22. Providing support to wounded soldiers with mobility issues from Artsakh and Armenia (in cooperation with Arites Tour Тeam) – $2,000 (1,040,000֏);
  23. Supporting a training program for locals in Artsakh dedicated to using acupuncture for pain relief and mental health care in war and post-war context (in cooperation with EliseCare NGO) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  24. Supporting building a mobile clinic to provide the health care services necessary for the rehabilitation of the wounded soldiers and civilians in Artsakh (in cooperation with EliseCare NGO) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  25. Assistance in purchasing furniture for Stepanakert Schools – $10,000 (5,100,000֏);
  26. Contributing to providing meals for 166 people currently housed in Sevan, Dilijan, Yerevan for 15 days (in cooperation with Victory-2020 Foundation) – $10,000 (5,100,000֏);
  27. Contributing to providing meals for 65 children and adults from Artsakh currently housed in Holy Mother of Armenia Catholic Center (Gyumri) for 30 days – $9,750 (5,000,000֏);
  28. Supporting food delivery to 300 people in the border village of Norshen (in cooperation with Dilijan Nor Shin Initiative Group) – $5,000 (2,600,000֏);
  29. Purchasing essentials for 200 Artsakh families temporarily relocated to Armenia (in cooperation with House of Hope Foundation) – $3,000 (1,530,000֏);
  30. Providing 50 kits with essentials to the children forced to relocate from Artsakh to Armenia (in cooperation with Global Shapers) – $2,050 (1,050,000֏);
  31. Supporting providing essentials’ kits to 85 newborn children from Artsakh (in cooperation with Prolife) – $10,000 (5,200,000֏);
  32. Providing clothing to the vulnerable families in Artsakh (in cooperation with Patagonia Inc. and Haypost USA CORP. Project initiated by Seda Ambartsoumian) – $5,600 (2,912,000֏), of which is $4.7K in-kind contribution;
  33. Christmas Miracle for Artsakh, bringing joy to children affected by the war in Armenia and Artsakh (initiated by Margarita Vardanyan and Diana Petrosyan) – $70,054 (36,430,000֏), of which $15K is in-kind contribution.

CivilNet: Azerbaijan Suspends Search and Rescue Operations in Karabakh

CIVILNET.AM

00:26

Search and rescue operations attempting to locate corpses and missing persons in Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) were halted by Azerbaijan on Feb. 15 and have not resumed since, the Artsakh State Service of Emergency Situations reported.

“This is the first time after the ceasefire that the search operations have halted for such a long period,” the agency said in a report.

Azerbaijan suspended the operations for victims of the Second Karabakh War in territories under its control. The Azerbaijani government has not provided any explanation for why they halted the search operations. 

Since the signing of the trilateral agreement that effectively ended the war in November, search and rescue operations have halted several times due to ceasefire violations, explosions of land mines, and poor weather conditions. However, this is the first time since November that search and rescue operations have been halted for such a long period of time.

Thus far, 1,485 bodies of servicemen and civilians have been retrieved according to Artsakh’s State Service for Emergencies.

CivilNet: Why Armenian Military Equipment Samples Didn’t Reach the Abu Dhabi Expo

CIVILNET.AM

02:47

Due to logistical issues, samples of Armenia’s military equipment did make it to Abu Dhabi in time for IDEX-2021, an international defense exhibition and conference, Armenia’s Ministry of High-Tech Industry said Monday.

IDEX is a program for the Middle East North Africa countries, aimed at showcasing the latest defense technology across land, sea, and air sectors. It’s a platform to establish and strengthen relationships with government departments, businesses, and armed forces throughout the region, according to the organizer’s website.

There was buzz online about Armenia’s section at the conference being empty, with negative comparisons being drawn to the Azerbaijani section. Many blamed the Armenian government for not properly preparing for this major expo which is a chance to establish partnerships and attract investments. 

In response, the Ministry issued a statement, clarifying the reason for the empty booth.

“Regarding Armenia’s participation in the IDEX-2021 international military-industrial exhibition, in particular, the absence of exhibits in the pavilion of Armenian companies, we want to clarify the following: The transfer of the exhibits was organized in advance, with the calculation that the items would be in place within the set period, before the opening of the exhibition,” the Ministry said in a Facebook post. 

An official investigation was launched to find out the circumstances of what happened.

Despite the hurdles, Armenian companies are working effectively to present themselves properly at the exhibition, according to the Ministry.

Armenpress: Armenia reports 104 COVID-19 daily cases

Armenia reports 104 COVID-19 daily cases

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 11:10,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 22, ARMENPRESS. 104 new cases of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) have been confirmed in Armenia in the past one day, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 170,506, the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention said today.

104 patients have recovered in one day. The total number of recoveries has reached 162,098.

3 patients have died, raising the death toll to 3167.

3198 tests were conducted in the past one day.

The number of active cases is 4438.

The number of patients who had coronavirus but died from other disease has reached 803 (2 new such cases).

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

The California Courier Online, February 25, 2021

1 –        Erdogan’s Tightrope Walk

            Between East & West May Soon Collapse

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         ‘Nikol is a Traitor’: Thousands Demand Pashinyan’s Resignation

3-         Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic

4-         HyeID Forms First Chapter in Glendale

5-         TAAL Takes on Turkish, Azerbaijani Anti-Armenian Campaigns

6-         Letter to the Editor

7-         COMMENTARY: Pashinyan: For Himself, not Nation, Above All Else

8-         Lucy Mirigian (Aug. 15,1906 – Feb. 12,2021)

9-         Kim Kardashian West files for divorce from Kanye West

10-       In Armenia, more than 700 boys named

            in honor of Monte Melkonian after recent war

*****************************************

******************************************

1 –        Erdogan’s Tightrope Walk

            Between East & West May Soon Collapse

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

Ever since Pres. Joe Biden’s election last November, hundreds of
articles have been published around the world analyzing the
problematic relations between Turkey and the United States. Pres.
Biden has made no secret of his dislike, if not outright hostility,
toward Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The main points of contention between the United States and Turkey are
as follows:

1)    U.S. support for Kurdish allies in Syria which Turkey considers
terrorists;

2)    Turkey’s purchase of S-400 Russian missiles which could expose
NATO’s military technology to Moscow. As a result, the United States
cancelled the sale of advanced F-35 jets and imposed sanctions on
Turkey;

3)    U.S. refusal to extradite the Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen
whom Turkey falsely accuses of inciting the coup d’état against
Erdogan in 2016;

4)    Turkey’s abysmal record on human rights with the jailing of
thousands of innocent civilians, journalists and judges on trumped up
charges which Pres. Biden finds unacceptable.

Pres. Erdogan is following the strategy practiced by the Ottoman
Empire of manipulating rival European powers against each other, by
switching sides and changing partners. For example, he has declared
himself to be the defender of all Muslims and particularly
Palestinians, while engaging in a military partnership with Israel
until recently. Another example is Turkey’s membership in the Western
military alliance of NATO, while purchasing billions of dollars of
sophisticated Russian missiles which are incompatible with NATO and
U.S. weapons. At the same time, Erdogan is cozying up to Russia while
involved in a military conflict with Russia in Syria and Libya. Turkey
and Russia, two normally antagonistic countries, have also managed to
find a modus vivendi in the Artsakh conflict.

The souring of relations between the U.S. and Turkey dates back to the
time of Obama’s presidency, during which Biden served as Vice
President. Erdogan was annoyed with Obama after an initial friendship.
However, the Turkish leader developed a privileged relationship with
the United States after Donald Trump became President. It is still
unclear what prompted such a warm personal affection between the two.
Was it Trump’s financial interests in Turkey or his bizarre fondness
for tyrants around the world? We may never know.

Nevertheless, Biden fired the first shot in a December 2019 interview
with the New York Times in which he called Erdogan an ‘autocrat’ and
stated that the United States should support Turkish opposition
leaders “to be able to take on and defeat Erdogan. Not by a coup, but
by the electoral process.”

The next awkward situation arose when Erdogan congratulated Biden a
few days after the November election. Four months later, Biden has
still not contacted Erdogan even though he has called many other world
leaders. Erdogan must be deeply offended by this diplomatic snub.

The first indication of the Biden administration’s tough policy on
Turkey became evident on January 19, 2021, during Blinken’s Senate
Foreign Relations Committee confirmation hearing, when he pointedly
called Turkey a “so-called strategic partner” and raised the
possibility of imposing more sanctions on that country. “The idea that
a strategic—so-called strategic partner of ours—would actually be in
line with one of our biggest strategic competitors in Russia is not
acceptable,” Blinken said. “I think we need to take a look to see the
impact that the existing sanctions have had and then determine whether
more needs to be done.”

Blinken’s critical comments on Turkey were later reaffirmed by US
national security advisor Jake Sullivan who described Turkey as “an
ally that in many ways… is not acting as an ally and this is a very,
very significant challenge for us and we’re very clear-eyed about it.”
Sullivan placed Turkey in the same category as China.

On Feb. 5, 2021, the Pentagon confirmed that the Biden administration
has no intention to lift the sanctions on Turkey for purchasing the
Russian missiles. Turkey’s “decision to purchase the S-400 is
inconsistent with Turkey’s commitments as a U.S. and NATO ally,”
Pentagon Press Secretary John Kirby said. “Our position has not
changed…. We urge Turkey not to retain the S-400 system…. Turkey had
multiple opportunities over the last decade to purchase the Patriot
defense system from the United States and instead chose to purchase
the S-400, which provides Russia revenue, access and influence,” Kirby
said.

To make matters worse, Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soslu
repeated in early February the baseless accusation that the United
States was behind the abortive Turkish coup in 2016. State Department
spokesman Ned Price issued a sharp rebuke, calling the allegations
made by the Turkish Minister as “wholly false.” They “are inconsistent
with Turkey’s status as a NATO ally and strategic partner of the
United States,” added Price.

Another contentious issue is the in absentia Turkish trial of American
professor Henri Barkey of Lehigh University on false charges of aiding
the 2016 coup. The US State Department called the accusations against
Prof. Barkey baseless.

On Feb. 10, 2021, the U.S. State Department called on Turkey to
immediately release from jail Turkish philanthropist and human rights
activist Osman Kavala who has been detained for more than three years
without a conviction. Kavala was falsely accused of trying to
overthrow the Turkish government with Prof. Barkey during the 2016
failed coup. The State Dept. urged Turkey to comply with a European
Court of Human Rights ruling in late 2019 that Kavala be released.

On February 15, 2021, when Blinken finally called Turkish Foreign
Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, he urged Turkey not to retain the Russian
S-400 surface-to-air missile system.

Last December, when the United States placed sanctions against Turkey
for the purchase of the Russian missiles, the Turkish Foreign Ministry
arrogantly warned: “Turkey will take the necessary steps against this
decision, which will negatively affect our relations and will
retaliate in a manner and timing it deems appropriate.”

Turkey is still attempting to find a way to circumvent the U.S.
sanctions. On February 1, 2021, it hired Arnold & Porter, a major
American lobbying firm in Washington, D.C., to resolve the dispute
with the U.S. government over the Russian missiles. The contract was
signed with the Ankara-based SSTEK Defense Industry Technologies,
owned by the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB), Ankara’s main
defense industry authority. SSTEK agreed to pay Arnold & Porter
$750,000 for the six months to give Turkey “strategic advice and
outreach” to U.S. authorities.

It is highly doubtful that Turkey will be able to resolve the dispute
regarding the Russian missiles through its hired lobbyist.
Interestingly, the contract with SSTEK specified that Arnold & Porter
“does not make any promises or guarantees” about the outcome. “If the
matter does not reach a successful conclusion, for any reason, SSTEK
shall still be responsible for all fees and disbursements charged by
the firm under the terms of this agreement.” It is noteworthy that at
a time when the Turkish economy is on the verge of collapse and the
Turkish people are in dire financial straits, Pres. Erdogan is wasting
$750,000 of Turkish taxpayers’ money on useless lobbying.

It remains to be seen whether Turkey’s tightrope walking skills will
succeed to maintain the Russian missiles and evade the U.S. sanctions.
Should Turkey be forced to get rid of the missiles, it will have to
face the consequences of a major disruption in its relations with
Russia. Turkey will then have to choose either the East or the West.
It will no longer be able to fool both sides. Biden and Blinken are
too experienced to fall for Erdogan’s tricks.

The title of a recent article by journalist Nicholas Morgan describes
best the state of U.S.-Turkish relations: “Is Turkey Biden’s Ally from
Hell?” We will find out shortly.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

2-         ‘Nikol is a Traitor’: Thousands Demand Pashinyan’s Resignation

Thousands of Armenian protesters took to the streets on Saturday,
Febrary 20, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol
Pashinyan, whom they call a ‘traitor.’

Protesters want the 45-year-old leader to step down over what they
describe as his mishandling of the 2020 conflict with Azerbaijan.

Till now, Pashinyan has resisted mounting pressure to resign.

He approved a Russia-brokered deal to end Yerevan’s conflict with Baku
over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, committing itself to the
withdrawal of all its forces from the occupied territories in a move
that has outraged Armenians who consider the deal as “concession of
defeat.”

In the Russia-brokered deal, Pashinyan agreed to cede swathes of
territory in and around Nagorno-Karabakh to end fighting.

Demonstrators on Saturday gathered at Freedom Square under a heavy
police presence, chanting “Armenia without Nikol!” and “Nikol
traitor.”

“The moment is exciting, as 33 years ago on this day and under similar
weather conditions we gathered here for our first rally that marked
the beginning of the Karabakh movement,” Vazgen Manukyan, the
candidate for the PM’s post from the Homeland Salvation Movement
stated on Saturday during the opposition rally in Yerevan.

Manukyan reminded that after the Genocide “Artsakh was the only island
settled by ethnic Armenians” who applied to rejoin with Armenia.
“Artsakh applied to Mother Armenia with a desire to rejoin, and the
whole nation stood up,” said Manukyan. He reminded that the Karabakh
movement formulated the primary task of creating an independent state
based on ideas of freedom and liberty, justice in the state and
prosperity for the whole people not only for a group.

Speaking of ‘the 2018 revolution’ in Armenia and its consequences,
Manukyan said: “What do we have after three years? We have lost
everything. All our military victories vanished. Our country is not
even independent, as our security is ensured by Russia which means we
are totally dependent on Russians in security issues. They
[government] tried to eliminate the national ideas. They have spoken
about freedom, while in reality our country is turning into a police
state where dedicated and patriotic people are arrested,” pointing
also to the unfortunate situation in the economy.

The opposition figure next spoke of the two options as a way out of
the existing situation, which, in his words, require the removal of
the current leaders in the first place.

“Only after that real actions may follow. Some of the steps are not
only about recovering what we have lost, but also building the state
we have dreamed about. If Pashinyan is gone or replaced by others who
are fond of electoral fraud, money and thirst for power,  we will
again fail. It will be quite difficult as we need to rebuild our army,
and our security should be ensured not by Russian but Armenian
troops,” said Manukyan.

“Let me state that no matter how many rallies we hold Pashinyan may
not leave the post on this own. That is why we should break the
pillars supporting him. Which are those pillars? First, they are the
part of our compatriots who does not realize the way our country moves
forward. Our task is to explain these citizens the real state of
affairs in the country. The law enforcement is the second pillar – the
Police the National Security Service. They do not perceive they are
serving the Turkish-Azerbaijani interests. We should be tough and
convincing at the same time. We should also leave an exit strategy for
those parliamentarians who are still supporting Pashinyan. Armenia
must boil,” said Manukyan.

As to the second option, Manukyan noted every moment they should stay
ready to uprise and instantly take the power.

“We will proceed with the first option, always staying ready for the
second one,” concluded the oppositionist.

Resignation of the current government is a salvation of the Armenian
nation, said the Prosperous Armenia Party head Gagik Tsarukyan during
a rally on Saturday.

“It’s getting worse day by day. Since the country is shaking, there
can be no development. The world simply does not trust them,” he
noted.

According to the opposition leader, last year he warned the
authorities about the threat of war. “You all remember that on June 5,
2020, I said that we are on the verge of an abyss, the government must
resign, and if this does not happen, then we will lose Artsakh,” he
noted.

“Our dream is a mighty, powerful homeland and the sole obstacle that
hampers the achievement of this goal is Nikol Pashinyan,” said ARF
leader Ishkhan Saghatelyan at the demonstration. “We will not step
back, we will get rid of Pashinyan.”

In November, Armenia’s former Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan was
forced to resign amid growing discontent across the South Caucasus
nation.

Armenian-backed separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh declared independence
from Azerbaijan after a war over the mountainous region that left tens
of thousands dead in the 1990s.

However, in the recent fighting, which broke out in late September,
Azerbaijani forces backed by Turkey gained the upper hand and
retrieved large swathes of land. Ankara denied accusations of sending
mercenaries to the conflict.

Russia, which is considered to be Armenia’s ally in this conflict,
refused to take sides militarily and brokered the ceasefire deal,
sending thousands of Russian peacekeeping troops to enforce it until
the two warring sides are able to resolve the territorial dispute
through diplomatic channels.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

3 –        Armenia continues to fight COVID-19 pandemic

(Combined Sources)— Armenia will roll out the Covid vaccination in
March 2021, Minister of Health Anahit Avanesyan told reporters last
week. She said the vaccination will be given on a voluntary basis.
People in risk groups will be vaccinated free of charge, she said,
adding that it’s not yet clear what it will cost for others.

According to Avanesyan, the government will import only the vaccines
that have successfully passed phase 3 of clinical trials.

Three vaccines—AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Sputnik V—have so far been
approved by an expert commission.

“With regard to Pfizer, there are issues pertaining to the required
storage temperature, which need to be solved,” Avanesyan said.

The amount of vaccines to be imported will depend on several factors,
including their cost and how much money the state can allocate for the
purpose.

The European Union and the WHO Regional Office for Europe will work
together in a major effort to support the deployment of COVID-19
vaccines and vaccination in Armenia. The project funded by the
European Union and implemented by WHO will cover all
phases—constituting “end-to-end” support—of COVID-19 vaccine
deployment and vaccination and will serve as a major investment to
strengthen the routine immunisation system.

The project will be implemented by WHO over a three-year period as
part of a €40 million European Union-funded initiative to support six
countries in the WHO European Region in preparing, deploying and
monitoring rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. “Vaccines bring us closer
towards the end of the pandemic. However, we will never beat the
pandemic if the vaccination coverage concentrates only in certain
parts of the world. The EU stands by Armenia also during the process
of vaccination to ensure we soon can meet together without the fear
for lives of ourselves and our close ones. Together, we will beat this
pandemic faster,” said EU Ambassador to Armenia, Andrea Wiktorin.

“COVID-19 knows no borders; it unites and demands united solutions. It
is noteworthy that the solidarity principle made the world stand
together to fight this calamity in unity. The long-lasting cooperation
and the continuity of common projects between the Ministry of Health
of the Republic of Armenia, the European Union and the World Health
Organization is a valid proof for this. During the intensification of
the pandemic and the war, Armenia has always felt the results of the
strong support and cooperation. Even today, our colleagues are
standing strong next to us and are willing to assist in the process of
procuring vaccines. We are full of hope that ‘Health and Peace’ joint
initiative will help member states endure all the challenges that this
pandemic has posed,” said Avanesyan.

Egor Zaitsev, the WHO Representative and Head of the WHO Country
Office in Armenia, said: “Thanks to this generous support, WHO can
strengthen its collaboration with the Government of Armenia to ensure
that vaccines can reach those who need them most, as soon and as
efficiently as possible.”

The funds will be used initially to support the first phase of
preparedness and deployment, with an emphasis on imminent needs in
strategic programmatic areas such as planning, equipment/supplies,
training of health workers and information campaigns. The project
builds on the European Union’s and WHO’s ongoing support to countries’
response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the joint €35 million EU
Solidarity for Health Initiative, aimed to support the partner
countries in their fight against the virus and address better the
needs of the most vulnerable people.

Armenia in January announced plans to purchase thousands of doses
directly from its main ally, Russia. At the same time, Armenia made
advance payments to COVAX to procure vaccines for 300,000 people. In
the meantime, Armenia continues its containment effort of the
coronavirus extending lockdown measures until July 11.

According to the Ministry of Health, there were 5,003 active
coronavirus cases in Armenia as of February 22. Armenia has recorded
169,255 coronavirus cases and 3,147 deaths; 161,105 have recovered.

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         HyeID Forms First Chapter in Glendale

GLENDALE—The HyeID Board of Trustees announced the creation and active
functioning of HyeID’s Glendale chapter. With over 30 registrants and
a growing number of enthusiasts, Glendale is the first in a network of
chapters that the HyeID is planning to create around the world. HyeID
has received numerous inquiries and interests from Armenians worldwide
to join by signing up as cardholders.

Those who join HyeID are entitled to discounts when they purchase
products or services. Half of the discount goes to the cardholder,
while the other half is split equally between the HyeID organization
and the cardholders’ preferred organization.

In the second phase of the HyeID non-profit organization, Diaspora
cardholders ages 18 or older are eligible to vote for or be elected as
representatives in the planned Diaspora Armenian Parliament (DAP)
which has been the long sought after dream of all Diaspora Armenians.
Diaspora Armenians all over the world will be able to participate In
democratic elections in pre-determined electoral regions to form the
Diaspora Armenian Parliament.

“The HyeID board of trustees welcomes Armenians from around the world
to join the HyeID movement. The time has come for the Diaspora to be
organized and united in order to plan, execute and disseminate all Pan
Armenian issues and concerns to the various local, and governmental
platforms,” stated a HyeID representative.

Those interested in joining the HyeID organization to help establish
the future Diaspora Armenian Parliament should visit HyeID.org and
complete the application form.

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5-         TAAL Takes on Turkish, Azerbaijani Anti-Armenian Campaigns

Five months after forming an informal task force addressing the 2020
war waged against Nagorno-Karabagh by Azerbaijan and Turkey,
Armenian-American journalist Vic Gerami has launched the Truth and
Accountability League (TAAL) whose goal is to refute anti-Armenian
propaganda.

The governments of Azerbaijan and Turkey have for decades hired
renowned U.S. and international lobbying and public relations firms to
enshrine these two nations as democratic in spite of their numerous
crimes against humanity.

“The Armenian community cannot afford to assume that members of the
media will, on their own, examine all the facts and evidence and
report without bias, while Azerbaijan’s oil money directly or
indirectly influences the media narrative,” said TAAL founder, Vic
Gerami.

The goal of TAAL is to build awareness and foster concern for the
plight of Armenians who are suffering at the hands of this deadly
alliance, said Gearmi.

TAAL will serve as a watchdog organization conducting human
rights-violations monitoring and reporting, in order to ensure greater
governmental accountability.

Gerami noted that last year Azerbaijan spent $1.3 million on lobbying
firms—among which were the Livingston Group, Stellar Jay
Communications, BGR, The Podesta Group, and DLA Piper.

These firms worked aggressively to distort facts and to disseminate
false narrateves to media outlets. “TAAL combats this war of
disinformation,” Gerami said. “We need those who believe in peace,
democracy and human rights to step up to the plate and help us be
effective in our work.”

The mission of TAAL is to stop the defamation of the Armenian people;
achieve worldwide recognition of the Armenian Genocide; advocate for
the free exercise by the Armenians of Artsakh their right to
self-determination; attain universal recognition of the Independent
Republic of Artsakh—and to secure justice and fair treatment for all
people.

TAAL helps members of the media, human rights advocates, and
non-governmental organizations as well as other stakeholders, to
better understand complex issues surrounding the genocide now underway
in Artsakh. TAAL also advocates for a secure and stable democratic
Artsakh and Armenia, said Gerami.

While still in nascent stage, TAAL has already been hard at work.
Gerami co-produced the celebrity campaign, ‘I Stand with Artsakh &
Armenia’ featuring Kim Kardashian, Serj Tankian, Congressman Adam
Schiff, Ed Begley Jr., Sally Kirkland, Lawrence Zarian, and Andrea
Martin, among others.

Gerami is seeking additional financial and moral support through a
crowdfunding campaign on Facebook.

For more information and to support TAAL, visit:

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

6-         Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor:

I want to congratulate Harut Sassounian for his column dated
February18. I can’t allow myself to hope that Armenia’s leaders, past
or current, will learn from it. But they could benefit, if they tried.

My own experience in Armenia parallels what you describe. There are
deeply thoughtful people in the country, who possess information and
have developed a serious analysis of a variety of problems – I have
had the pleasure of knowing three who occupied minor positions in the
government. I have not had the extent of contact that you have had
with the higher echelons of government but I have met and talked at
length with two of the country’s presidents, one leader of Parliament,
two ministers, and several high-ranking bureaucrats. With one
exception, these “leaders” did not know very much about the topic that
led to our interaction, (the Armenian Diaspora), but all felt they
did, and the consultation was always pro forma – they spoke most of
the time, mostly repeating forcefully what they thought and believed,
couldn’t really handle or weren’t interested in genuine discussion,
and in the case of several were dismissive.

I don’t expect the leaders of a country to know a lot of details about
many important issues. Leadership and learning are distinct things
and, as Churchill said, “experts should be on tap, not on top.” Their
job is to inform.  However, leaders have to know how to listen to the
right experts, to learn what they need to know from them. Armenia’s
leadership since the mid-1990s has not shown that most leaders are
willing to learn.

Khachig Tölölyan

Professor (retired),

College of Letters and the Department of English

Wesleyan University,

Middletown, CT

Co-founder and co-editor (1979-2009), Pynchon Notes

Founder & Editor (1991-2019)

Diaspora: a journal of transnational studies

************************************************************************************************************************************************

7-         COMMENTARY: Pashinyan: For Himself, not Nation, Above All Else

By William Bairamian

Knowing what you know now, do you have any doubt in your mind that
Nikol Pashinyan would’ve risked the lives of the Armenians on the
streets in 2018 to achieve power?

If, say, Serzh Sargsyan told Nikol that there is no way he was going
to leave, what would Pashinyan’s options be? Either call it off or
escalate the situation, right?

And, again, knowing what you know now—about his readiness to send
armed protestors to clashes with police on March 1, 2008; about his
readiness to send thousands upon thousands of young men into the meat
grinder; about his readiness to cling to power despite Armenian POWs
in Azerbaijan—do you think he would’ve called off the protests or
settled for something less than the premiership?

How about knowing that he’s an immoral yellow journalist who spent his
life defaming the heroes and institutions of the Armenian Nation?
Would that help you decide?

This, ultimately, is the great divide between nationalists—people who
put their nation first, before all else—and everyone else.

The others have other interests in mind when making their decisions
regarding the nation: self (narcissists), foreigners (xenophiles),
nothingness (nihilists). These others are willing to say and do
anything to achieve their power but the nationalist, while he is
flawed, like every man, prioritizes the well-being of his nation.

This is why Serzh Sargsyan said during his meeting with Pashinyan at
the Marriott Hotel that Nikol hadn’t learned his lesson from March 1,
the lesson that he shouldn’t use the people on the street to achieve
his political ends, thus endangering their lives.

Sargsyan knew that Pashinyan was responsible for those deaths in 2008
and he knew that he was unrepentant because he was doing the same in
2018—and looked like he was ready to go even further.

No, Pashinyan hadn’t learned his lesson. So, Sargsyan left,
peacefully. It would’ve been impossible for him to know then that
Nikol and his government would send thousands of men to their deaths
knowing that they were fighting a losing battle and would alter the
lives of hundreds of thousands more.

If Sargsyan knew, he would have surely stayed and made the difficult
decision to use force, as his predecessor had in the interest of
saving thousands of lives and protecting the homeland.

Now, Nikol and his supporters know that nationalists have learned
their lesson, that granting immoral people who have peddled lies their
whole lives at the behest of outside interests the benefit of the
doubt can lead to existential disaster.

They know nationalists will not make that mistake again—and that is
why they are staying as long as they can while working tirelessly to
get us to forget their crimes. We won’t.

This article appeared in The Armenite on February 18, 2021.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

8-         Lucy Mirigian (Aug. 15,1906 – Feb. 12,2021)

Lucy was born in Armenia on August 15, 1906, the youngest of five
children of Kevork and Altoon Sarkisian. While still very young, she
contracted small pox. The “pox” completely destroyed her right eye,
requiring Lucy to spend the rest of her life with one artificial eye.
From even that young age, Lucy never considered herself disabled or
let this tragedy get her down. Instead, she led a “limitless” life,
attending college, learning to drive, working for years for the U.S.
Treasury Department, being an active community member, becoming a
voracious reader, a lover of handicrafts, and a world traveler and
organizer.

While she was still very young, Lucy and her family left everything
they owned, escaped from Turkish-held Armenia just prior to the
genocides, and relocated in Fresno. In Fresno, Lucy’s father and
grandfather (a parish priest in Armenia) helped build the Holy Trinity
Armenian Church. At age 15, Lucy contracted typhoid and lost a year of
her schooling. Undeterred, she returned to school after her recovery
and was able to complete high school and secretarial school. Lucy,
then, ended up teaching Sunday School and Armenian School, and started
clubs for the young people of the Fresno Armenian church community.

Lucy married Ashod Mirigian in 1936, and moved to the Bay Area,
ultimately settling in San Francisco. Lucy immediately became active
in the San Francisco Armenian community, again teaching Sunday School
and Armenian School, as well as joining the Ladies Auxiliary and ARS
(Armenian Relief Society). In fact, when the United Nations was being
formed in San Francisco, Lucy joined George Mardikian’s group of
volunteer ladies to help feed the delegates during their planning
meetings at the Opera House.

Lucy and Ashod became charter members of the Armenian American
Citizens League (AACL), an organization formed to help the displaced
persons who were flooding into the U.S. from war-torn Armenia. Lucy
and Ashod had two children – Sonia (married to Hagop Koujakian), and
Garo (married to Aida Petrossian). Lucy enjoyed helping her children
grow by being active in PTA and other school activities. She
encouraged music lessons and education. As a result, her children
learned violin and piano, and both became career educators.

Once her children were a little independent, Lucy began working for
the Social Security Administration. Upon her retirement, she began
traveling and ultimately traveled around the world. After joining
AARP, Lucy enjoyed their club activities, and eventually became their
local tour director – organizing numerous gambling trips and cruises
for fellow seniors.

Lucy passed quietly in her sleep on Friday morning, February 12, 2021.
A family graveside service will be held in Fresno at the Ararat
Cemetery.

Lucy is survived by her daughter Sonia and her husband, Hagop, her son
Garo and his wife, Aida, grand-children Melina (and her husband Carlo
Manjikian), and Lara (and her husband Armen Titizian), two great grand
children (Joey and Bella Titizian), and numerous nieces, nephews,
relatives and friends – all of whom she loved dearly. In lieu of
flowers, you are welcome to make donations to the charity of your
choice. Mom’s favorites were: St Gregory Armenian Church, Nor-Cal
Senior Services, Armenian Relief Society, and the Armenian American
Citizen’s League Scholarship Fund.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

9-         Kim Kardashian West files for divorce from Kanye West

By Lisa Respers France

(CNN)—Kim Kardashian West has filed for divorce from Kanye West, a
court clerk for Los Angeles Superior Court confirmed to CNN on Friday,
February 20.

Christy Welder, a representative for Kardashian West, confirmed the
divorce filing but said Kardashian West had no additional comment. CNN
has reached out to West for comment.

The filing cites irreconcilable differences and Kardashian West seeks
joint custody of the couple’s four children. It also cites a
prenuptial agreement regarding their assets.

The two, who married in a lavish wedding in Italy in 2014, have been
living apart for some time.

West has reportedly been living at their home in Wyoming, while
Kardashian West has stayed in California with their children.

The couple met in the early 2000s, but it would be years before they
became romantically involved.

West interviewed his wife for Vogue Arabia and asked her about the
first time they met.

“I thought you were attractive, nice, very charming, really funny,
powerful—I was in awe of you, but I was really shy, quiet, and a
little nervous, to be honest,” Kardashian West recalled.

Both had high-profile relationships before they went public with their
love in 2012.

West famously proposed to Kardashian by renting out a sports stadium
and hiring an orchestra, as her family watched from nearby—all of
which was documented and shared on the family’s popular E! reality
series “Keeping Up With the Kardashians.”

The couple have four children together. Daughter North was born in
2013, followed by a son, Saint, in 2015, daughter, Chicago, in 2018,
and son, Psalm, in 2019.

The couple supported each other through tough times, including
Kardashian West being robbed at gunpoint in Paris in 2016 during a
home invasion.

In 2018, West tweeted his admiration for his wife.

“Gratitude and happiness best describe what my wife means to me,” West
wrote on Twitter. “I’m deeply grateful and purely happy.”

Kardashian West, for her part, has also often spoken out in defense of
her husband, who has been open about his struggles with bipolar
disorder and stirred controversy with his provocative tweets and
political views.

Last summer, Kardashian West sought understanding from the public in a
social media post.

“I understand Kanye is subject to criticism because he is a public
figure and his actions at times can cause strong opinions and
emotions,” she wrote in a statement shared on social media.

“He is a brilliant but complicated person who on top of the pressures
of being an artist and a black man, who experienced the painful loss
of his mother, and has to deal with the pressure and isolation that is
heightened by his bi-polar disorder. Those who are close with Kanye
know his heart and understand his words some times do not align with
his intentions.”

************************************************************************************************************************************************

10-       In Armenia, more than 700 boys named

            in honor of Monte Melkonian after recent war

(News.am)—Since the end of the war in Artsakh, more than 700 boys born
in Armenia have been named after National Hero of Armenia Monte
Melkonian, which is unprecedented.

The Civil Status Acts Registration Agency informed that, based on the
data in the unified electronic governance system, in the period
between 2016 and February 1, 2021, 1,816 children have been named
after Monte.

Newborn boys were more often named after Monte after the war in April
2016. In 2020, the number of boys named after Monte has doubled
compared to the previous year.

In particular, whereas 162 boys were named after Monte in January-June
2020, 577 boys were named after Monte in the second semester, and this
is three-and-a-half times more than the number in the first quarter.

After Armenia’s declaration of independence, the name Monte became
widely popular in Armenia and the Diaspora. Monte means a peak.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides viewers of the Armenian News News Service
with a few of the articles in this week’s issue of The California
Courier.  Letters to the editor are encouraged through our e-mail
address, . However, authors are
requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone numbers
to verify identity, if any question arises. California Courier
subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify
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, or by phone, (818) 409-0949.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/22/2021

                                        Monday, 
Opposition Leader Under Investigation
        • Artak Khulian
Armenia -- Vazgen Manukian (C) and other leaders of the opposition Homeland 
Salvation Movement talk during a rally at Liberty Square, Yerevan, February 20, 
2021.
Police launched criminal proceedings against a veteran Armenian politician on 
Monday after he said that opposition forces trying to topple Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian must be ready to stage an uprising.
Vazgen Manukian made the statement in a speech delivered at a weekend rally held 
by the Homeland Salvation Movement, an alliance of more than a dozen opposition 
parties.
“At any moment -- it could be today, one week later or ten days later -- we must 
be ready for revolting and taking power at lightning speed,” said Manukian.
He described that as “Plan B” of the opposition campaign for Pashinian’s 
resignation involving peaceful protests. “We will follow Plan A but must always 
be ready for Plan B,” said the 75-year-old politician whom the opposition 
alliance wants to head an interim government to be formed after Pashinian’s 
resignation.
A spokeswoman for Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian said that the Armenian police 
launched a criminal investigation into public calls for a violent overthrow of 
the government. He told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that the criminal case has 
been sent to the Investigative Committee for further inquiry.
The law-enforcement authorities did not say whether Manukian will be summoned 
for questioning.
Manukian already floated the idea of an “uprising” when he met with opposition 
supporters late last month. His calls have not been officially endorsed by the 
Homeland Salvation Movement.
The alliance rallied thousands of supporters in Yerevan’s Liberty Square on 
Saturday in what its coordinator, Ishkhan Saghatelian, described as a “new 
start” of its drive to oust Pashinian. Saghatelian said the opposition forces 
will stage “nonstop” street protests in the coming days.
On Monday evening, a smaller crowd of opposition supporters marched to downtown 
Yerevan from the city’s northern Arabkir district. Opposition leaders addressed 
the protesters after blocking a key street intersection in the city center. They 
condemned the criminal case opened against Manukian.
“We want to save the Armenian nation and this state,” declared Manukian. He 
scoffed at the authorities’ reaction to his weekend statement, saying that 
“government buildings will fall into our hands like ripe pears.”
Armenian Government Critics Prosecuted Over ‘Fake’ Facebook Page
        • Naira Bulghadarian
        • Artak Khulian
Armenia - Karen Bekarian (L) and Ara Saghatelian.
Four anti-government activists were arrested and indicted over the weekend for 
allegedly creating a social media account that regularly spreads offensive 
comments about Armenia’s leadership.
Two of them were set free on Sunday and Monday in accordance with court orders.
The National Security Service (NSS) charged Ara Saghatelian, a former chief of 
the Armenian parliament staff, Karen Bekarian, a veteran pundit and former 
lawmaker, and two other men with calling for violence and criticizing government 
actions in breach of martial law declared during the autumn war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.
In a statement, the NSS claimed that the “group” led by Saghatelian did that 
through a Facebook page opened in the name of a certain “Gagik Soghomonyan.” It 
cited in particular the “fake” Facebook user’s abusive statuses blaming Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian for Armenia’s defeat in the war, branding him a 
“traitor” and insulting his supporters.
The Facebook page continued to be updated after the arrests.
All four suspects denied any connection with “Gagik Soghomonyan.” Lawyers 
representing them dismissed the accusations as politically motivated.
A Yerevan court sanctioned on Sunday the two-month pre-trial arrest of 
Saghatelian, who had also run a government-funded public relations agency during 
former President Serzh Sarkisian’s rule. His lawyer said he will appeal against 
the decision.
Another, little-known suspect, Aram Sargsian, was also remanded in custody.
At the same time the court ordered Bekarian and the fourth suspect, Mher 
Avagian, released from jail. Avagian heads a non-governmental organization 
called the International Center for the Development of Parliamentarianism.
Bekarian described the criminal case as “political persecution” when he spoke to 
reporters following his release on Monday.
“When you can’t understand the essence of the case, can’t understand what is 
being prosecuted, when you see no logic [behind it] you quickly realize that the 
[investigators’] motive is completely different,” he said.
Bekarian used to represent Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK) in Armenia’s 
former parliament. He is a co-founder of the Qaryak Media company comprising a 
TV channel, a radio station and an online news website. All three media outlets 
are highly critical of the current government.
Representatives of the HHK and other opposition groups strongly condemned the 
arrests.
Yerevan Sees Stronger Russian Military Presence In Armenia
Armenia -- Russian and Armenian troops hold joint military exercises at the 
Alagyaz shooting range, September 24, 2020.
Russia is helping Armenia modernize its armed forces after the recent war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh and will also expand Russian military presence in the South 
Caucasus state, according to Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian.
“The issue of expanding and reinforcing the Russian military base in the 
Republic of Armenia has always been on the agenda and the Armenian side has 
always been interested in that,” Harutiunian told the RIA Novosti news agency in 
an interview published on Monday.
“Of course, the leadership of Russia’s Defense Ministry has taken into account 
existing military-political realities in the region and taken right steps 
towards strengthening and rearming the base, and I’m sure that this is going to 
be a long-term process,” he said without elaborating.
Harutiunian stressed that there is “no need” to open a second Russian base in 
Armenia. “It’s probably more correct to speak about the possibility of a 
redeployment of a detachment of the [existing] Russian base, given its 
expansion, to Armenia’s eastern direction,” he said, adding that Moscow and 
Yerevan are already working on that.
Harutiunian referred to Armenia’s Syunik province bordering districts southwest 
of Karabakh which were retaken by Azerbaijan during and after the six-week war 
stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire on November 10. Russia deployed soldiers 
and border guards to the region to help the Armenian military defend it against 
possible Azerbaijani attacks.
Yerevan announced plans to further deepen Russian-Armenian military ties shortly 
after the war. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian stated on New Year’s Eve that his 
country now needs “new security guarantees.” Pashinian reaffirmed those plans at 
a January 11 meeting in Moscow with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Later in January, a delegation led by Colonel-General Sergei Istrakov, the 
deputy chief of the Russian military’s General Staff, visited Yerevan for nearly 
weeklong negotiations with the Armenian army’s top brass.
Harutiunian told RIA Novosti that the talks were aimed at “assisting us in the 
reform and modernization of Armenia’s armed forces.” The two sides worked out 
concrete “recommendations” on how to modernize the Armenian army in the current 
circumstances, he said.
“A very serious emphasis was put on the military-technical component of the 
matter,” the minister added in reference to arms acquisitions.
Russian military officials are thus already involved in Armenian defense reforms 
in “in the most direct way,” he said.
Armenia has long received Russian weapons at knockdown prices and even for free 
thanks to its bilateral defense agreements with Russia and membership in the 
Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

The consequences of the use of force cannot be considered as a resolution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict – FM Aivazian

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 17 2021

Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ara Aivazian held a video conference with the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs Igor Popov (Russia), Stephane Visconti (France), Andrew Schofer (USA) and the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyk.

As the press department at the ministry said, the interlocutors exchanged views on the possibilities of resuming the peace process and the addressing of core issues of the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict within its framework. In this regard, Minister Aivazian noted that the conflict is based on the right of the people of Artsakh to self-determination and security, and the consequences of the use of force cannot be considered as a resolution to the conflict.

In this context, Minister Aivazian reiterated the commitment of the Armenian side to continue the efforts for a peaceful settlement under the auspices of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairmanship, as the only internationally mandated format for mediation to the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Minister Aivazian and the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs exchanged views on addressing humanitarian issues, enshrined also in the November 9 trilateral statement. Minister Aivazian particularly emphasized the imperative for the immediate repatriation of the prisoners of war, captured civilians and other detainees, emphasizing the unacceptability of Azerbaijan’s destructive policy in this issue, the source said. 

The trilateral summit of Azerbaijani-Georgian-Turkish foreign ministers to be held in Baku

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 17 2021

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoglu will pay an official visit to Azerbaijan on Feb. 18-19 to attend the ninth meeting of the trilateral mechanism between Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia, the country’s foreign ministry statement said Wednesday.

The meeting will be held between Çavuşoglu and his Azerbaijani and Georgian counterparts, Jeyhun Bayramov and David Zalkaliani. The three ministers will discuss bilateral and trilateral relations as well as regional issues to enhance strategic cooperation. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev will also receive Çavuşoglu, the source added.

It is reminded that the three countries are a part of the trilateral mechanism that was initiated by the Trabzon declaration on June 8, 2012. Since that date, military chiefs and the foreign ministers of the three countries have been organizing regular meetings. The framework provides fertile ground for discussions on the consolidations of regional stability and security.

Opposition MP: Artsakh president must answer for rejecting ex-presidents’ proposal to meet during war

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 17 2021

Leader of the opposition Bright Armenia faction Edmon Marukyan on Wednesday said former Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan’s statements on the course of the recent Artsakh war are true, stressing the need to form a fact-finding group to investigate the circumstances of the war.

Speaking to reporters at the National Assembly on Wednesday, the lawmaker said on October 2 last year, he visited Artsakh and learned that high-ranking and experienced generals had been barred from taking part in hostilities, a decision they had protested in Stepanakert Square.

“The president of Artsakh must answer for it, because the former presidents wanted to help him and proposed to hold a meeting, and, in fact, he refused to meet with them,” the lawmaker said.

Marukyan called for establishment of a parliamentary parity commission to probe such episodes of the war.

According to him, if these issues are not investigated now, the information will become outdated, and those who testify about it may provide different testimonies in the future.

“Even after watching the second part of the third president’s interview, I am convinced that they should be subject to investigation. I don’t rule out that documented data on those reports may not be available in the future,” Marukyan said.

The MP recalled that on the day of President Arayik Harutyunyan’s statement on sending everyone to military positions, he was in Artsakh together with several MPs and asked to be given weapons to head to relevant posts.

“We were told to immediately return to Armenia and do everything possible to stop the war,” Marukyan said, stressing that already on 2 October everyone urged to stop the war as soon as possible. 

Economist presents data on gas prices in Armenia during tenure of three leaders

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 17 2021

Economist Suren Parsyan, the head of the Economic Research Office of the ARF Bureau, has presented data on the Russian natural gas tariffs in Armenia during the tenure of three leaders – Robert Kocharyan, Serzh Sargsyan and Nikol Pashinyan.

“Ove the past 20 years, the gas prices for Armenian consumers increased almost threefold, which has had a negative impact on the economy and the living standards of the people,” he wrote on Facebook.

“The Russian gas prices have always depended on political and economic factors. Of course, in the case of Armenia, the political agreements played a key role, but they were accompanied by the transfer of state property of Armenia to the Russian side, in particular, the alienation of the Hrazdan 5th power unit, 20% state share of ArmRosGazprom CJSC, Armenia-Iran gas pipeline, as well as the pre-emptive right to join the 400 kV Armenia-Georgia power transmission lines after their commissioning, etc. The Russian side, in turn, has made large investments in these facilities, creating thousands of jobs.

“However, the current natural gas prices in Armenia are a serious obstacle for the development of business, as a result of which Armenian products become even more expensive and lose their competitiveness in both domestic and foreign markets. The next government, using all its political and personal ties, must first of all effectively negotiate with Russia on reducing the prices of gas at the border by $30-40,” the economist said.