Elected Officials Demand Mercury, Other PR Agencies to End Ties with Turkey, Azerbaijan

October 21,  2020



Mercury PR is promoting Turkey as a client

LOS ANGELES—The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region welcomed public statements and letters from City of Los Angeles Councilmembers, Los Angeles County Supervisors, California State Senator Anthony Portantino, and Glendale City Councilmember Ardy Kassakhian calling on Mercury Public Affairs to end its association with the Republic of Turkey.

“We thank our local and state officials for taking a decisive stand against collusion and complicity in Turkey’s genocidal agenda,” remarked Chair of the ANCA-WR Board of Directors Nora Hovsepian, Esq. “Any attempt to clean up Turkey’s image and cover up its human rights abuses is highly unethical and any affiliation with the Turkish state must be ended immediately. We call on Mercury Public Affairs to show good faith by donating its $250,000 quarterly retainer to the Armenia Fund to help rescue victims of Turkey’s aggression.”

Mercury Public Affairs, a public strategy firm, represents numerous high profile clients across business, politics, and civil society including Microsoft, American Airlines, Starbucks, Comcast, Charter Cable, SoCalGas, and Grubhub amongst others. They also render strategic, political and public affairs services to the Republic of Turkey, complicit in whitewashing the myriad human rights abuses perpetrated by the genocidal Erdogan regime.

In February 2020, Mercury signed a contract with Turkey’s Embassy in Washington D.C. to the tune of one million dollars.

Mercury has a long history of working with not only the Turkish government but its many proxies. Mercury has rendered services to the American-Turkish Council Turkish-American Business Council (TAIK) – headed by close ally of Turkish President Erdogan, Mehmet Yalcindag. Last year, Foreign Agent Registration Act filings show Mercury contacted over 150 Congressional offices on behalf of TAIK to set up meetings for Turkish Economy Minister Berat Albayrak – who also happens to be President Erdogan’s son-in-law.

LA City Councilmembers signed a letter to Mercury PR

The Los Angeles City Council letter to Mercury, signed by all 15 councilmembers, noted the acute outrage given Turkey’s overt support for Azerbaijan’s genocidal war against Armenia and Artsakh, including its transferring of Syrian jihadist mercenaries to fight for Azerbaijan, its sale of drones and other offensive military technology to Azerbaijan in the lead-up to Azerbaijan’s aggression, and its deployment of U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets to provide aerial cover for Azerbaijan’s targeting of civilian populations. The statement reads in part as follows:

Our outrage is particularly acute right now, because the military forces of Azerbaijan have launched a full scale surprise attack against the ethnically Armenian people of the Republic of Artsakh.  That ongoing aggression was fully orchestrated with your client, the Republic of Turkey, which has transferred thousands of extremist Jihadist militants from the battlefields of Syria and Libya into the Caucasus to support the slaughter of Armenians.  Azerbaijan continues to rain death and destruction on the cities and towns of Artsakh with sophisticated weaponry, much of which it has acquired from your client Turkey, indiscriminately killing scores of civilians.  They have targeted churches, schools and even hospitals, far from any military operation.

Turkey and Azerbaijan consider themselves “two states, one nation,” and between them lies Armenia and Artsakh.  Both Turkey and Azerbaijan have dramatically more population, more wealth, and more armaments than Armenia and Artsakh combined.  For many years, the dictator of Azerbaijan has stated his intent to eliminate Armenians from the region completely, and this attack, with the full support of your client, seems to be his effort to achieve that murderous goal.  So Armenians around the world understand that this unprovoked invasion is nothing less than a continuation of the Armenian Genocide – which, of course, was perpetrated, and is still actively denied, by your client. 

These calls were echoed by California State Senator Anthony Portantino, who in a letter directed to a partner at Mercury Public Affairs noted: “It is untenable that Mercury would be employed in Washington to smooth over these inexcusable actions by two aggressive countries towards the peaceful Armenian people. Mercury should not take money from a Government with a 120-year history of Genocide, death, and destruction on its hands.”
 
Los Angeles County Supervisors Kathryn Barger and Hilda Solis, both of whom represent large Armenian communities, reaffirmed these points in their letter to Mercury, noting: In concert with Turkey, Azerbaijan has also conducted a robust misinformation campaign to deflect their egregious activities. The letter also noted that the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors earlier this month unanimously adopted a joint motion supporting United States House Resolution 1165; a bipartisan resolution authored by Congresswoman Jackie Speier (CA-14) condemning Azerbaijan’s attacks on Armenia and Artsakh and the gross misinformation spread by Azerbaijan and Turkey, in addition to calling for the United States to end its military assistance and impose sanctions on Turkey and Azerbaijan.

Glendale City Councilmember Ardashes Kassakhian, in a strongly worded statement condemning Turkey and Azerbaijan’s egregious human rights abuses and attempted continuation of the Armenian genocide, remarked: If these firms wish to do some good and with their resources, they will terminate their contracts with these regimes and focus their work on strengthening the cause of democracy at home and abroad. As US citizens, we must demand that companies that do business in our State and in our country put American principles ahead of making a profit instead of selling themselves to the highest bidder. I urge all public officials – past and present – affiliated with the aforementioned groups to denounce their association with firms who hold contracts with the Republics of Turkey and Azerbaijan.

In response to public pressure, former Senator Barbara Boxer and former Los Angeles City Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, both of whom enjoyed positive relationships with the Armenian-American community while in elected office but are now partners at Mercury’s Los Angeles office, issued remarks indicating their support for Armenia.

Boxer’s comment noted that she will “always stand with Armenia,” while Villaraigosa condemned Azerbaijan’s aggression against Artsakh – noting that as mayor he met with Artsakh’s president in Los Angeles. Despite this, Villaraigosa visited Turkey’s proxy Azerbaijan in 2014 after leaving office, where he described the country as a “model nation” and a “force for peace.” In comments provided to Asbarez in 2018, Villaraigosa walked back his previous remarks noting that “since then, I’ve had an opportunity to confer with human rights organizations who have chronicled Azerbaijan’s human rights record as one of the world’s worst. I condemn the invasion of Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijan and am resolute in my support for a free and Democratic Artsakh.”

Both statements, however, fell short of condemning Turkey for its direct military involvement in Azerbaijan’s genocidal war, and failed to call on Mercury to end its association with the Turkish government.

“At a minimum, the Armenian-American community expects those former elected officials who were once proud to stand alongside the Armenian community to use their positions within Mercury Public Affairs to compel the company to terminate its business with the Turkish government,” remarked Nora Hovsepian.

The calls for Mercury to drop Turkeys’ government as a client follows crucial blows to Turkey and Azerbaijan’s foreign lobbying machine. On October 13th, The Livingston Group terminated its registration as a foreign agent of Azerbaijan, and on October 16th DLA Piper terminated its contract with Azerbaijan’s state-owned rail transport operator. The DLA Piper contract related directly to Azerbaijan’s transport of oil – used to fund its regional aggression – and its efforts to bypass U.S. sanctions on Iran.

The Turkish government and its proxies have for years sought to enforce a gag-rule over United States human rights policy through its insidious attempts to deny the Armenian genocide, as well as its flagrant disregard for democratic values. This was seen on full display when during a visit by Turkish President Erdogan to the United States, his bodyguards attacked peaceful protesters who were exercising their first amendment rights to free speech in condemning the Turkish government’s human rights abuses.

In failing to drop Turkey as a client, Mercury Public Affairs is not only complicit in enabling Turkey’s malign influence in U.S. affairs, but has clearly endorsed the genocidal actions of Turkey and its proxy Azerbaijan.

Having conveyed to Mercury the full extent of Turkey and Azerbaijan’s egregious track record on human rights, it is imperative that Mercury take all necessary steps to end its association with Turkey lest it seeks to continue its endorsement of the genocidal governments it currently represents. The ANCA-WR also strongly urges Mercury’s high profile clients to note their discontent with Mercury’s unethical affiliation with Turkey, to themselves avoid complicity in supporting a company profiteering off the perpetration and denial of genocide.

The ANCA-WR will vigorously continue its efforts to gain the support and solidarity of elected officials to pressure Mercury and other entities who profit from the genocidal regimes of Turkey and Azerbaijan to put human rights first by dropping them as clients and quashing the voices of their paid lobbyists and false propaganda. It’s time for America and American companies to stop these authoritarian regimes and dictators from having any influence over U.S. policy.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

Asbarez: Seeing No Diplomatic Solution in Sight, Pashinyan Says ‘We Must Fight to the End’

October 21,  2020



[see video]

In a video message to the nation on Wednesday, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said since Azerbaijan has opted to resolve the Karabakh conflict through military means, there is no diplomatic solution in sight “at least at this stage,” thus “we must fight to the end.”

“We have to clearly realize that, at least at this stage and for a long time to come, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict does not have a diplomatic solution, and we must give up all those hopes or proposals aimed at finding a diplomatic solution, especially in the current situation,” said Pashinyan.

“We have repeatedly stated our readiness to settle the conflict through compromise. This means that we can lower the bar we set for the sake of a resolution, provided that the other side lower its bar. But practice has shown that this logic is otherwise unacceptable for Azerbaijan,” added Pashinyan.

The Prime Minister stressed that in this situation we must fight to the end if we are to protect the rights of our people.

“No matter what happens, we must fight for the rights of our people. This means first of all taking up arms and defending the Homeland. Only if we organize this process effectively and continuously, we will be able to reach a diplomatic solution acceptable to us. Azerbaijan says it does not agree with anything other than the capitulation of Karabakh. Therefore, protecting the rights of the people of Artsakh implies protecting the rights of the Armenian people. There is no Armenia without Artsakh,” the prime minister said, adding that thereby we will finally manage to reach an acceptable diplomatic solution.

Pashinyan urged citizens to sign up as military volunteers to help defend the Homeland. “I call on all Armenian provincial governors, mayors, all state and local self-government bodies, the leaders of those bodies, parties, non-governmental organizations, and civic initiatives to lead the way, to form volunteer groups to protect the rights of the Armenian people. They should be placed at the disposal of the [Armed Force] Chief of Staff, and the moment of formation should be considered equivalent to a military oath, which means that they should stand firm and carry out the task set before them,” Pashinyan emphasized.

“We have gone through genocide, and the genocide took place because many used to believe that there might be individuals other than themselves who would stand up for the people’s rights,” said Pashinyan. “There are such people today, but we need to support them, because many of them – our heroic soldiers, officers and volunteers – died for the sake of the homeland and we must take over the baton. We must all rise up.”

Pashinyan reminded the nation that the situation was much more desperate and challenging during the first Karabakh war. “It seemed that there was no way out, but our people found the solution because there were people who took responsibility for the fate of the Armenian people.”

“Our heroes are watching us. They gave everything to the homeland and spared nothing, now it is our turn,” Pashinyan said.

“We are facing quite a difficult situation on the frontline. Fighting is raging on all the way to Artsakh’s southern borders. Our findings have revealed that Azerbaijan is sending its last reserves to the battlefield. They have sizable resources, but our heroic soldiers are inflicting huge losses on the enemy,” Pashinyan said, noting that Azerbaijan’s heavy losses are one of the reasons behind their reluctance to observe the humanitarian ceasefire.

“The humanitarian ceasefire implies that the victims’ bodies should be collected, cared for and buried. Azerbaijan fears the emergence of tens of thousands of dead bodies against the backdrop of nationwide euphoria. They have huge losses of military equipment, armored vehicles, especially since we have started to attack the Turkish Bayraktars. The humanitarian ceasefire threatens them to expose the dead bodies of mercenaries and Turkish troops,” the prime minister said.

“The will to win should tell us that we will not retreat, we will not back down; we will not be broken. We cannot be defeated. And we will win. Victory depends on one person, and you are that one person. Therefore, long live our children who will live in a free and happy Armenia, in a free and happy Artsakh!” Pashinyan concluded.

Ankara Says it will Send Troops to Help Azerbaijan

October 21,  2020



Turkey’s Vice-President Fuat Oktay (right) with Azeri President Ilham Aliyev in Baku in 2019

Turkey will not hesitate to send soldiers and provide military support for Azerbaijan if such a request is made by Baku, Vice President Fuat Okaty said on Wednesday, adding there was no such request at the moment, Reuters reported.

Speaking in an interview with broadcaster CNN Turk, Oktay also criticized the OSCE’s Minsk Group of trying to keep the issue unresolved and supporting Armenia, both politically and militarily.

In comments to Azerbaijan’s parliament, Turkish Parliament Speaker Mustafa Sentop portrayed Armenia as the aggressor and criticized mediation by France, Russia and the United States—the Minsk Group co-chairing countries.

“If they are sincere on their path to peace, those who have held Armenia’s leash and supported it for years need to end this dangerous game now and stop supporting Armenia. Azerbaijan does not have another 30 years to wait,” Sentop said, according to Reuters.

The Minsk Group, he said, “is brain dead.”

In a speech to the nation, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said Baku was willing to end fighting as soon as possible to complete the restoration of what it sees as its territorial integrity.

Baku also wants Turkey directly involved in the conflict settlement process, which Armenia opposes.

Ahead of Pompeo Meeting, Yerevan, Baku and Moscow Confer

October 21,  2020



Armenia’s Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan (left) met with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow on Oct. 21

Pompeo insists on ‘de-escalation’ of military activities.

Ahead of a scheduled meeting with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov hosted his Armenian and Azerbaijani counterparts in Moscow for separate meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Lavrov met separately with Armenia’s Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan on Wednesday and Azerbaijan’s top diplomat Jeyhun Bayramov on Tuesday, the Russian Foreign Ministry reported, adding that President Vladimir Putin of Russia recently had telephone conversations with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

During the talks with Lavrov the officials discussed urgent issues pertaining to the ceasefire agreements, as well as the need to create the necessary conditions for a comprehensive settlement of the Karabakh conflict.

Meanwhile in Washington, Pompeo said on Wednesday that he will reiterate U.S. calls for a ceasefire in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone when he separately meets with the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan in Washington on Friday.

“Our view remains — as does the view of nearly every European country — that the right path forward is to cease the conflict, tell them to de-escalate, that every country should stay out, provide no fuel for this conflict, no weapon systems, no support,” Pompeo told reporters.

“And it is at that point that a diplomatic solution that would be acceptable to all can potentially be achieved,” he said. “That’s what I will talk to them about on Friday. And I’m anxious to hear from them what they are seeing on the ground and how we might get closer to what it is that we think is not only in the U.S. best interests but in each of their countries’ interests as well.”

Pompeo would not say whether he will attempt to broker another ceasefire agreement during his talks on Friday, adding that such agreements brokered by Russia and France earlier this month did not stop the hostilities in and around Karabakh.

It also remained unclear whether Mnatsakanyan and Bayramov could also meet with each other or hold a trilateral meeting with Pompeo in Washington.

Armenia’s foreign ministry released details of Mnatsakanyan’s meeting with Lavrov, saying that Mnatsakanyan told Lavrov that the ceasefire agreements “reached are still on the paper due to Azerbaijan’s treacherous behavior and steps aimed at destabilizing the situation.”

Mnatsakanyan thanked Russia for its efforts to end the hostilities, and emphasized the need to establish mechanisms to verify the ceasefire agreement.

Separately, Pashinyan said he was certain that Russia will continue doing its best to resolve the Nagorno Karabakh conflict both as an OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair and as Armenia’s strategic ally.

“Today, and during this entire period of time I highly appreciate the cooperation and partnership of Armenia and the Russian Federation. We feel Russia’s support, as a strategic ally of Armenia and the Armenian people. Constant communication exists between our countries, and we are cooperating in the maximal highest and effective way to find a solution from this situation. Also by taking into account that Russia is also a co-chair of the OSCE and Armenia’s strategic partner,” Pashinyan said.

Armenia calls on volunteers to fight on the Karabakh front line and vows there can be NO diplomatic solution to the crisis

Mail Online, UK
Oct 21 2020
  • Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said there is no diplomatic solution
  • It comes as Russia hosted foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan for talks
  • Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh region erupted in fierce clashes in September
  • Yerevan says 772 Armenian soldiers and 36 civilians have been killed in flare-up 
  • Baku has reported 63 civilian casualties but has yet to disclose military losses

Armenia has called on volunteers to fight on the Karabakh front line as it vowed there was no diplomatic solution to the conflict.    

‘Everything that is diplomatically acceptable to the Armenian side… is not acceptable to Azerbaijan anymore,’ Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said earlier today. 

It comes after Russia hosted the foreign ministers of both Armenia and Azerbaijan for separate talks earlier this week as world powers seek to step up efforts to agree a lasting truce to halt fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov and his Armenian counterpart Zohrab Mnatsakanyan for separate talks on Tuesday and Wednesday, Lavrov’s ministry said in a statement.

But the two ministers from the Caucasus rivals had no face-to-face encounter in the Russian capital.

Russia, along with the United States and other world powers, are seeking to step up efforts to persuade both sides to stop fighting that has left hundreds of people dead after two purported ceasefire accords never showed the slightest sign of holding.

The ministers visited Moscow ahead of meetings with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Friday. 

A trilateral meeting in Washington has also been ruled out and they will meet Pompeo separately.

In Russia, the chief diplomats discussed ‘urgent matters related to the implementation of agreements to halt fire and creating conditions for a lasting settlement’ of the Karabakh conflict, the statement said.

Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry said only that its top diplomat had travelled to Moscow ‘for consultations’.

Armenian foreign ministry spokeswoman Anna Nagdalyan said Mnatsakanyan met Lavrov on Wednesday.

A truce was agreed in Moscow earlier this month after 11 hours of talks, but the accord had next to no impact on the ground.

A second ceasefire agreed Saturday also fell apart almost immediately.

Yerevan says 772 Armenian soldiers and 36 civilians have been killed in the flare-up of fighting.

Baku has reported 63 civilian casualties but has yet to disclose military losses.

Azerbaijan and the Armenian separatists who control its Karabakh region have been locked in a bitter impasse over the fate of the mountainous province since a war in the 1990s that left 30,000 people dead.

Their long-simmering conflict erupted again on September 27 in fierce clashes that raised the alarm over the failure of decades-long international mediation.

Along with France and Russia, the United States co-chairs the so-called Minsk Group of international mediators to the Karabakh peace talks since the 1994 ceasefire.

Baku says its forces have captured ground within Karabakh and that it also now controls other Azerbaijani territory that had been held by Armenian forces.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev has said there can only be a ceasefire when Aremenia pulls out from Karabakh and all the surrounding regions of Azerbaijan held by Armenian forces.

However Armenia’s Pashinyan has urged international recognition of Karabakh after claiming its inhabitants would not be safe under Azerbaijani rule.

WHAT AND WHERE IS NAGORNO-KARABAKH?

Karabakh is a region within Azerbaijan which has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces since a full-scale separatist war ended in 1994, after killing about 30,000 people and displacing an estimated one million.

Nagorno-Karabakh is about 1,700 square miles in size, but Armenian forces also occupy other nearby territory.  

HOW DID THE CONFLICT START?

Long-simmering tensions between Christian Armenians and mostly Muslim Azeris began boiling over as the Soviet Union frayed in its final years. Once the USSR collapsed in 1991 and the republics became independent nations, war broke out.

A 1994 cease-fire left Armenian and Azeri forces facing each other across a demilitarised zone, where clashes were frequently reported. 

WHAT’S HAPPENED SINCE?

International mediation efforts have brought little visible progress. The conflict has been an economic blow to the Caucasus region because it has hampered trade and prompted Turkey to close its border with Armenia.

Fighting periodically breaks out around Nagorno-Karabakh’s borders, often deadly, notably in 2016 and this July. 

Since new fighting erupted on September 27, dozens have been killed and wounded in apparent shelling by both sides. Each country blamed the other. 

WHAT´S THE BROADER IMPACT?

In addition to causing local casualties and damage, the conflict in the small, hard-to-reach region is also of concern to major regional players.

Russia is Armenia´s main economic partner and has a military base there, while Turkey has offered support to Azeris, fellow Muslims and ethnic brethren to Turks. Iran neighbors both Armenia and Azerbaijan and is calling for calm.

Meanwhile, the United States, France and Russia are meant to be guarantors of the long-stalled peace process, under the auspices of the Vienna-based Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.


Azerbaijan continues shelling Artsakh’s Martakert town and nearby villages

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 14:46,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 21, ARMENPRESS. The Azerbaijani armed forces continue shelling Artsakh’s Martakert town and nearby villages despite the new agreement on a humanitarian ceasefire, reporter Lusine Zakaryan told Armenpress.

“Today, early morning, at around 07:30, the adversary again shelled the nearby villages of Martakert town, as well as the town but with less intensity. Apartments and public buildings were damaged from the Azerbaijani shelling. Martakert community leader Misha Gyurjyan said the amount of damage caused to the town is big and daily works are being done to outline it. As of 14:40, Martakert is being shelled with less intensity”, she said.

She informed that the power, water supply still operate in the town, however, the natural gas supply is not operating for security purposes.

“Everything is normal with the population, there is no panic, they are in shelters. Everyone thinks only about the victory”, she added.

Editing and translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Turkey says it will send troops to help Azerbaijan if requested

Al Arabiya, UAE
Oct 21 2020
 
 
 
 
Turkey will not hesitate to send soldiers and provide military support for Azerbaijan if such a request is made by Baku, Vice President Fuat Okaty said on Wednesday, adding there was no such request at the moment.
 
Earlier, Armenia’s prime minister said he saw no possibility of a diplomatic solution at this stage in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. Turkey has vowed full solidarity with Azerbaijan and has accused Yerevan of occupying Azeri lands.
 
For all the latest headlines follow our Google News channel online or via the app.
 
Speaking in an interview with broadcaster CNN Turk, Oktay also criticized the OSCE’s Minsk group – formed to mediate the conflict and led by France, Russia and the United States – of trying to keep the issue unresolved and supporting Armenia, both politically and militarily.
 
Neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in an armed conflict since September 27 over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, killing hundreds of people.
 
The disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh is an ethnic Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan, home to about 150,000 people, which broke from Baku’s control in a war in the 1990s that killed some 30,000 people.
 
Its separatist government is strongly backed – but not officially recognized as independent – by Armenia.
 
Turkey strongly backs Azerbaijan and Russia has a military treaty with Armenia.
 
 
 
 

Armenian defense industry working 24/7 to deliver top-notch technologies to the military

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 14:25,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 21, ARMENPRESS. The Military-Industrial Complex of Armenia has utilized its entire potential and is working 24/7 amid the Azerbaijani attacks.

The Minister of High Tech Industry Hakob Arshakyan is regularly visiting the defense enterprises and meeting with executives, the ministry said.

The Military-Industrial companies are carrying out repair works of military hardware, production of armaments, combat tests of new developments and other tasks.

The minister was briefed on the modernized and new developments of the defense industry.

The new generation defense developments are constantly modernized and perfected in accordance with the military objectives and the technologies deployed by the adversary.

Editing and translating by Stepan Kocharyan

All Armenian ex-presidents hold meeting

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 15:16,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 21, ARMENPRESS. All three former presidents of Armenia – Levon Ter Petrosyan, Robert Kocharyan and Serzh Sargsyan – held a meeting with participation of the former presidents of Artsakh.

“I am informing that due to the existing concerning situation of Artsakh and Armenia, one more consultation has taken place, which was attended by former presidents of Armenia Levon Ter Petrosyan, Robert Kocharyan, Serzh Sargsyan and former presidents of Artsakh Arkady Ghukasyan and Bako Sahakyan,” first President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s spokesperson Arman Musinyan said in a statement.

Earlier Ter-Petrosyan had already held a meeting with Ghukasyan and Sahakyan.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

‘Technical neutrality’ is at times a greater enemy to peace than belligerence

Emerging Europe
Oct 21 2020


As the war in Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) enters its fourth week, with little hope of peace in sight despite the pleas of the international community, Azerbaijan’s policy is becoming ever more aggressive and ambitious. One of the most recent demonstrations of this were the accusations of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov directed towards France over its alleged lack of neutrality as a mediator in the conflict.

This was meant as a message of dissatisfaction with the French side for breaking its silence days after the latest round of Turkish-backed Azeri aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia began, by confirming the presence of Jihadist militants from Syria and Libya among the ranks of the Azerbaijani armed forces, deployed with the assistance of Turkey. It also made reference to France pointing the finger at Baku as the mastermind and initiator of the latest attacks on Armenia, the exact opposite of Azerbaijan’s official line.

But why would Azerbaijan expect ‘neutrality’ from France at all? Or of anyone, for that matter?

Together with Russia and the US, France is one of the co-chairs of the tripartite OSCE Minsk Group, which has served as the only internationally agreed mediation format for the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict since 1997 – a rare occasion when three out of the five Permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) are working together to reach a conflict resolution.

For more than two decades, the OSCE Minsk Group has witnessed sporadic outbreaks of conflict and regular breaches of the ceasefire along the Line of Contact between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as on the Armenian-Azerbaijani state border. It has also seen the Four-Day War of 2016 – the worst in its scale and intensity before September 27 of this year. In such instances, the Armenian and Azerbaijani sides would traditionally accuse each other of violating the 1994-95 Ceasefire Agreements, while the Minsk Group would issue statements calling on both sides to cease hostilities or to tone down inflammatory rhetoric, without actually naming ‘the side’ that had initiated the incident. In other words, trying to stay “neutral” or ‘balanced’ probably with the understanding that their status as mediators dictates such stance.

It should be noted, however, that there would be no need for such a blame game each time if Azerbaijan had accepted the proposals of the OSCE Minks Group to establish an incident investigation mechanism for ceasefire violations, as well as to enlarge and strengthen the mandate of the OSCE monitoring mechanism on the ground. In contrast, Armenia has always been vocal in its support for these proposals.

Nevertheless, even in the absence of such a mechanism, the accusations of Azerbaijan are groundless.

To understand why, we first need to define what being ‘neutral’ means. Most dictionaries define ‘neutral’ as ‘not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groups involved in an argument or war.’

Under these criteria, Turkey, which is directly involved in Azerbaijan’s aggression with its military force and ‘unconditional support,’ is automatically disqualified as a possible mediator, in effect becoming, instead, an active party to the conflict. Whereas, the situation with France and other Minsk Group countries is fundamentally different from that of Turkey. Essentially, because even when mediating a conflict, one cannot expect a state to be ‘absolutely neutral’, like for example in the case of the International Committee of the Red Cross, whose primary objective is to alleviate the effects of war on those suffering from immediate hostilities, without engaging in peace dialogue. To that end they have to avoid any actions that might give rise to controversies or that might expose the actual aggressor.

This somewhat ‘technical neutrality’, is, by definition, impossible to apply to states. States are rational actors. They have their legitimate interests and obligations under different international instruments, as well as before their citizens and the international community as a whole. Take, for example, Russia’s obligations before Armenia under bilateral arrangements of strategic partnership and the Charter of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation. Azerbaijan cannot expect the Russian Federation to act in breach of its treaty obligations if it continues violating the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia. Still, it has accepted Russia as a ‘neutral’ mediator, with all the possible consequences.

Thus, when the French or other governments openly demonstrate their discontent about the actions of Azerbaijan and Turkey, they are not favouring Armenia but trying to contain a relatively local conflict that has the potential to grow into a larger regional confrontation directly affecting the interests of their respective countries.

By denouncing the deployment of Jihadist mercenaries by Azerbaijan and Turkey so close to European borders, France is also acting in line with its commitments in the context of the global fight against terrorism and radicalism, that have, among others, caused so much suffering to European citizens. Moreover, we should not forget that France is also a Permanent Member of the UNSC – the primary guarantor of international peace and security. Finally, when speaking about ‘neutrality’, it is crucial to understand that it refers primarily to the neutrality towards the peace process and not to the sides per se. This means that mediators should first and foremost serve the best interests of sustainable and durable peace.

Azerbaijan is playing a dishonest game of laying a guilt trip for ‘breached neutrality’ on anyone criticising its dangerous and destabilizing behaviour. Still, genuine ethics of neutrality for a party mediating peace, as well as for those supporting the efforts of the mediators, require openly naming the aggressor and exerting all possible pressure to make it silence its guns, and also require the recognition of the right to self-defence of the side that has been attacked. Most importantly, they require ensuring the unhindered exercise by the people, suffering from existential threat, of their right to international guarantees for safety and security, including by the means of establishment of an independent statehood as the only possible remedy in given circumstances.

Therefore, reviewing the ethics of neutrality is pertinent for saving the lives of innocent civilians on all sides of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. .

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