Revisiting an ARF Member’s Murder 18 Years Later

A murder of an ARF member in Paplavok

A witness at the time of the murder, whose testimony was thrown out, says he is willing to submit his testimony again

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

The murder case was officially closed in 2002. However, the brutal beating death of Javakhk resident and Armenian Revolutionary Federation member Poghos Poghosian at a popular Yerevan café on September 25, 2001 and the subsequent trial of one of then-president Robert Kocharian’s bodyguards, Aghamal Harutunyan, who received a suspended sentence for involuntary manslaughter, has not faded from memory.

Late on the evening of September 24, 2001, Poghosian and his friend Stepan Nalbandyan were at the popular Aragast Café, known as the Paplavok jazz club in Yerevan when Kocharian and his entourage of heavily-armed bodyguards entered the café accompanied by Charles Aznavour. Upon their departure, Poghosian reportedly approached the Kocharian entourage and said “What’s up Rob (Privet Rob),” (short for Robert). Minutes after this encounter, seven Kocharian bodyguards, among them Harutunyan, who is known as “Kuku,” stormed the café’s subterranean lavatory where they allegedly beat Nalbandyan and Poghosian, who was later pronounced dead.

At the time of the trial, the ARF in Armenia called the official investigation “flawed” and said that the evidence in the case was not properly being examined.

Steve Newton is the British witness whose testimony was thrown out in 2002 because it was in English

British citizen Stephen Newton, who at the time was working on European Tacis project, was also at Paplavok that evening and witnessed the brutal beating of Poghosian and Nalbandyan.

Newton offered his testimony in a lengthy statement, which later was thrown out by Mnatsakan Martirosyan, the presiding judge of “Kuku”’s 2002 trial, because he said it was in English. He forwarded his testimony to several international watchdog organization, one of which, Human Rights Watch, closely monitored the case.

“Although dozens witnessed as the bodyguards began to beat Poghosian on the terrace of the Aragast café, fear of retribution and a resulting conspiracy of silence have starved the investigation of reliable testimony,” Human Rights Watch said in a statement in December 2001.

Newton is back in Armenia and in an interview on Wednesday told Azatutyun.am that he would be willing to submit his testimony again, if prosecutors were interested in reexamining the case. He also said that the day after the Paplavok event, the UK Ambassador at the time arranged for him to leave Armenia for Romania, since he feared for his life.

“I stood up and ran to the toilet, entered, and as I went down the stairs I saw a powerfully built, 35-40 year-old man beating Stepan Nalbandian. He thumped Nalbandian in the head. He held Nalbandian’s collar with his left hand and was about to thump him again with his right fist. I put my hand up to the assailant’s face and shouted `Stop this’. The assailant looked me straight in the eyes and stopped beating Nalbandian. He brushed past me up the toilet steps and went out and I went two meters forward to see the feet of Poghosian protruding from the toilet cubicle. I approached closer and saw Poghosian lying on the floor, face up, next to the toilet. It was clear to me that Poghosian had been very badly beaten around the head, probably kicked, and a large lump on his left temple, about the size of a thumb, indicated a possible blow from a pistol or similar blunt instrument. The skin all around his eyes was puffed and swelled up like that of a boxer after a fight in which he has taken a lot of hard blows to the face. In fact, because of the swelling you could hardly see Poghosian’s eyes, and the swelling of his face generally made it about twenty percent larger than normal. It was a sickening, terrible sight, the memory of which I still find deeply disturbing. Poghosian was still just alive at this point – frothing in his mouth, and making gurgling, rasping noises. Because he was wearing clothes I could not see any other injuries on him, nor could I see the back of his head. I do not recall seeing much blood. I told the guards, who all appeared shorter than the man who had been attacking Stepan Nalbandian on the stairs, `You have killed him. Get a doctor to this man now,’” Newton said in his statment.

Aghamal Harutunyan, also known as “Kuku” received a suspended sentence for killing Poghosian

“The guards were joined by people from the President’s office, who entered from outside. About five of these new people appeared. They were young men. I recognized them as belonging to the president’s staff both because some were wearing special radio earpieces, and because I knew at least one of them by his face. They shouted phrases to the guards that included the repeated word: `Britanski! Britanski!’ I suppose they were telling the guards that I was British and that they should leave. I shouted that the man (Poghosian) needed medical attention, as he was unconscious. The President’s men spoke to me in English. One of them said to me: `Don’t worry. We will deal with this. You should leave now’. Very keyed up, distrustful of their motives, and not wanting to leave Poghosian alone with his tormentors and their friends, I replied: ` I am not leaving here until you bring an ambulance and …(because I could not think of anything better at that point) the British ambassador.’ During this verbal exchange the guards who had been involved in the attack left the toilet,” added Newton in his deposition.

On Thursday, Arevik Khachatryan, a spokesperson for Armenia’s Prosecutor General’s office said that her office was examining the details of Newton’s claims in the press. Last September, Andranik Poghosian, the victim’s brother called on officials to reopen the case.

ANCA-WR, ARS-WUS meet with LA County Supervisor Kathryn Barger

ANCA-WR and ARS Western US leader with LA County Supervisor Katheryn Barger

GLENDALE—Representatives of the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region and the Armenian Relief Society – Western US met with the Los Angeles County Supervisor Kathryn Barger and members of her staff to tour the ARS Social Services headquarters in Glendale and learn more about the critical services they have been providing to the local community for decades.

“As the largest grassroots advocacy organization in the western U.S., the welfare and safety of the Armenian American community is one of our top priorities, and we try to bridge the relationship between community organizations and government offices to address these issues,” remarked ANCA-WR Chair Nora Hovsepian, Esq. “We are proud of all the work that the ARS has been undertaking for over a century both in the Diaspora as well as in the Homeland providing critical services to our people, and we greatly appreciate that Supervisor Barger understands the difficult issues facing our community, from homelessness to mental health, housing to employment, and other challenges. We thank Supervisor Barger and her team for taking the time to learn more about the ARS Social Services program and to consider the growing funding needs that these vital services require.”

A scene from the meeting with Supervisor Barger

“The Armenian Relief Society serves our community with resources in education, social, career, and family services, cultural and language engagement, and humanitarian aid,” said LA County Supervisor Kathryn Barger. “It was a pleasure to meet their team and see how they’re engaging residents of all ages with diverse needs.”

ARS Social Services Director of Operations Talar Aintablian led a tour of the facilities and gave a comprehensive presentation of the wide-ranging programs and initiatives – all provided free of charge to the community – that the center undertakes in offering critical support to a broad demographic, ranging from youth mentorship to English language classes for the elderly. The parties discussed avenues to support this important mission and how to expand the reach and the breadth of the services provided.

The Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region is the largest and most influential nonpartisan Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues in pursuit of the Armenian Cause.

168: Armenia announces starting lineup for EURO 2020 qualifier against Italy

12:13 | September 5 2019
Category
Sport

Armenia head coach Armen Gyulbudaghyants has announced the starting lineup for the Euro 2020 qualifier against Italy due in Yerevan tonight.

The Football Federation of Armenia had earlier said they expect a fully packaged stadium as all tickets have been sold out.

UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin is expected to arrive in Armenia to watch the match at the stadium.

https://en.168.am/2019/09/05/34057.html?fbclid=IwAR0aBKZd6T5cp6jmhMPYFW0KO3Yo7EpkJFj92eLWER_zaIK5yPUWXnE0TA0

168: Government approves VAT exemption for imports of new cars

Category
BUSINESS & ECONOMY

The Government of Armenia has approved a bill on granting VAT exemption to importing companies for the imports of up to 4-year old vehicles from January 1, 2020.

The law will be in force until December 31, 2020 if passed in parliament.

The move aims at encouraging the import of vehicles which have lower omissions and to mitigate the effect of new rates that will come into force as part of the EEU customs rates.

Investigative Committee denies reports on firing Amulsar detective

Category
Society

The Investigative Committee has denied media reports claiming that top investigator in the Amulsar case Yura Ivanyan has been fired.

Investigative Committee spokesperson Naira Harutyunyan told ARMENPRESS Ivanyan has netiher resigned nor has he been dismissed.

“An internal investigation is underway and a decision will be made proceeding from its results,” she said.

Commenting on another report which said that Investigative Committee Vice President Samvel Avetisyan has been dismissed, Harutyunyan neither confirmed nor denied it since the Investigative Committee Vice Presidents are appointed or dismissed by the Prime Minister personally.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/05/2019

                                        Wednesday, 
Armenia Reports Continuing Rise In Tourist Arrivals
Armenia - Tourists at the 13-14th century Noravank monastery in Vayots Dzor 
province, August 20, 2016.
The number of foreign tourists visiting Armenia increased by 12 percent in the 
first half of this year, a senior government official said on Thursday.
Susanna Safarian, the head of the Economy Ministry’s depart on tourism, told 
the Armenpress news agency that Russian nationals accounted for the largest 
share of 770,000 tourist arrivals recorded in that period, followed by citizens 
of Georgia, the United States and Iran. All four countries have large ethnic 
Armenian communities.
Safarian said her department is now striving to attract more European tourists 
to Armenia.
Armenia already unilaterally abolished visas for citizens of the European Union 
member states and the U.S. in 2012 and 2014 respectively. In 2017, it also 
lifted visa requirements for citizens of Japan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar 
and several other nations and allowed Russians to visit Armenia with Russian 
internal passports.
Official Armenian statistics shows that the number of foreigners visiting 
Armenia has grown by roughly 9 percent annually since 2012. It reached a new 
high of almost 1.5 million in 2018. The last several years have also seen a 
major rise in new hotels and guesthouses across the country.
This growth appears to have been facilitated by the former Armenian 
government’s decision in 2013 to liberalize the domestic civil aviation sector. 
The average cost of air travel to and from Armenia has fallen considerably 
since then.
The government’s Civil Aviation Committee reported recently a 9.4 percent rise 
in the total number of passengers processed by the country’s two international 
airports in the first half of 2019.
Former Yerevan Mayor Under Corruption Investigation
        • Artak Khulian
Armenia -- Energy Minister Yervand Zakharian at a press conference in Yerevan, 
January 14, 2015.
An Armenian law-enforcement body has launched a criminal investigation into a 
former energy minister and mayor of Yerevan suspected of illegally privatizing 
municipal land.
The Special Investigative Service (SIS) said on Wednesday that it has “factual 
data” suggesting that in 2008 then Mayor Yervand Zakharian made a “baseless and 
illegal” decision to sell a 10,000-square-meter green area to the owners of a 
luxury hotel.
The area was then part of Yerevan’s largest and most popular public park. It 
was “not subject to privatization,” the SIS said in a statement.
The SIS also said that the land was sold at a suspiciously low price of about 
165 million drams ($346,000). It noted that the hotel owners subsequently used 
the plot as collateral for obtaining a commercial bank loan worth as much as 12 
billion drams.
The statement added that the SIS is holding an investigation into abuse of 
power. It said investigators are taking necessary measures to “fully establish 
the circumstances of the matter and identify the guilty.”
A spokesperson for the law-enforcement body declined to clarify on Thursday 
whether Zakharian has already been formally charged or at least questioned as 
part of the probe. For his part, Zakharian did not answer phone calls.
Zakharian was Yerevan’s government-appointed mayor from 2003-2009. He went on 
to run the Armenian government’s Real Estate Cadaster Committee before being 
appointed as energy minister in 2014 by then President Serzh Sarkisian. He held 
that post until 2016.
Government Funds Pay Rise For Teachers
Armenia -- A primary school teacher in Yerevan welcomes students at the start 
of a new academic year, Yerevan, September 1, 2019.
The Armenian government allocated on Thursday 1.7 billion drams ($3.5 million) 
for financing this year a 10 percent increase in the salaries of schoolteachers 
effective from September 1.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian promised the pay rise in March when he touted 
additional tax revenues collected by the State Revenue Committee (SRC).
The measure will affect the nearly 38,000 teachers of Armenia’s public schools. 
Their monthly salary has averaged approximately 80,000 drams until now.
The average monthly wage in Armenia currently stands at over 187,000 drams 
($392), according official statistics.
“We certainly don’t regard this pay rise as revolutionary,” Pashinian said at 
the latest cabinet meeting in Yerevan. “On the other hand, this is the 
beginning of a process which will continue if we manage to put in place the 
right mechanisms.”
Education Minister Arayik Harutiunian said in this regard that his ministry 
hopes to raise the teachers’ minimum wage to 108,000 drams already next year 
through the introduction of a “new formula for financing schools.” He denied 
“false” reports about ongoing massive staff cuts in the chronically underfunded 
schools.
“The staff cuts have been ordinary, just like they were in the past,” said 
Harutiunian. “They are mainly to do with [teachers’] retirement age.”
Pashinian Aide Rules Out Kocharian’s Return To Power
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's spokesman Vladimir Karapetian 
speaks to RFE/RL, Yerevan, March 15, 2019.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s press secretary shrugged off the arrested 
former President Robert Kocharian’s stated political comeback on Thursday, 
saying that he stands no chance of returning to power.
Vladimir Karapetian said that Armenians “with normal consciousness” will have 
access to shocking information about Kocharian’s role in the 2008 post-election 
violence in Yerevan after his trial resumes on September 12.
“In light of that, I exclude that any serious political force or figure can 
stand with that person,” Karapetian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.
He claimed that Kocharian can count only on the backing of “those people who 
are paid” to stage rallies in support of the man who ruled Armenia from 1998 to 
2008.
Kocharian announced his return to active politics shortly after being first 
arrested and charged in July 2018 with overthrowing the country’s 
constitutional order in the wake of a disputed 2008 presidential election. He 
subsequently called on opposition groups and individuals to rally around him in 
challenging the current Armenian government.
Kocharian, who was arrested again in June this year, denies the coup and 
corruption charges brought against him as politically motivated.
Kocharian’s official Facebook page posted on Wednesday a picture of the 
ex-president and the following quote from him: “I have unique experience in 
state and army building and implementation of large-scale socioeconomic reforms 
as well as understanding of applying mechanisms of contemporary business.”
Press Review
“Zhamanak” says that Wednesday’s ruling by Armenia’s Constitutional Court means 
that the latest legal battle between former President Robert Kocharian and the 
Armenian authorities ended in a “draw.” The paper says the ruling at the same 
time intensified conflicting interpretations of the Kocharian case and left “no 
clues for the settlement” of this legal conundrum.
“Hraparak” says that the ruling triggered a new “wave of emotions” in Armenia. 
“Some are delighted while others see a tragedy, even though there seems to be 
no reason to be ecstatic or suffer,” comments the paper. “Especially given that 
it is still not clear whether or not the country’s most important prisoner will 
be freed as a result of this decision.” It says that “the society would not 
gain anything” from Kocharian’s remaining behind bars or being released.
Lragir.am dismisses growing concerns over Russian-Armenian relations voiced by 
opposition figures in Armenia. The pro-Western publication insists that “by and 
large nothing has changed” in those relations and that “Russia is continuing 
its traditional policy towards Armenia.” “Only some circumstances have 
changed,” it says. It argues that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s government 
is sticking to Russian-Armenian treaties. “It’s just that unlike the former 
[Armenian] authorities, Yerevan has started bringing up problems that had 
always existed,” concludes the publication.
“Aravot” sees growing signs of discord within Armenia’s ruling political team. 
The paper points to conflicting views expressed by various government officials 
and pro-government lawmakers on at least two major issues: the Amulsar mining 
project and ratification of the controversial Istanbul Convention. “In effect, 
[government decisions on] both issues have been postponed but, as they say, the 
fallout is lingering on,” it says in an editorial. “The issues are different in 
the procedural sense. The former is not in the parliamentarians’ domain while 
the latter requires a vote by the National Assembly.”
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

Constitutional court’s ruling cannot serve as a ground to change preventive measure against ex-president Kocharyan, minister says

ARKA, Armenia
Sept 5 2019

YEREVAN, September 5. /ARКА/. A ruling of Armenia’s Constitutional Court that declared Wednesday unconstitutional a legal provision that has been used by law-enforcement authorities for arresting and prosecuting former President Robert Kocharyan cannot serve as a ground to change the preventive measure against ex-president, Justice Minister Rustam Badasyan told in an interview to Shant TV channel today.

Kocharyan’s petitions asked the Court to declare unconstitutional two articles of the Armenian Code of Procedural Justice-  part 2 of Article 135 (defamation in public speaking) and Article 35 (preparation for crime), which law-enforcement authorities used to arrest him.

Kocharyan’s lawyers argue that the Armenian Constitution gives their client immunity from prosecution for the crackdown on the opposition after the contested 2008 presidential election.

According to the  minister, the Constitutional Court deliberated the constitutionality of two articles, and part 2 of Article 135, which is about verifying the criterion of the main charge in discussing the issue of arrest, was found to be in conformity with the Constitution.

‘This may clearly indicate that the issue of changing the preventive measure against Kocharyan cannot be raised. Nevertheless, it will be unserious to make unambiguous conclusions judging by the final part of the ruling only without reading the justification. It is t part 2 of Article 135 that was not recognized as unconstitutional,” Badasyan said.

Asked whether the Constitutional Court was competent to make a decision on Kocharyan, the minister noted that one of the judges of the Constitutional Court argued that at least three members of the Court could not participate in the deliberation of the issue, and the Court did not make any decision on that.

According to him, if there was evidence of the impossibility of their participation, then the judges of the Constitutional Court were obliged to declare that. In accordance with the established procedure, a relevant decision should have been made. “In this sense, the process was in some ways questionable,” the minister  said, emphasizing  that any decision of the Constitutional Court is subject to mandatory implementation.

The case dates back to late February and early March 2008 following the disputed presidential election, when then prime minister Serzh Sargsyan was declared the winner, angering the opposition, led by the first Armenian president Levon Ter-Petrosyan and setting off 10 days of nonstop protests that led to a crackdown on March 1, in which 10 people were killed and more than 200 injured.

The same charge is brought against Yuri Khachaturov, who had been the chief of the Yerevan garrison at the time of the bloody events. Khachaturov was detained by then released on a 5 million dram bail. Also former defense minister Mikael Harutyunyan is wanted by the law-enforcement authorities as a defendant in the case.  He is accused of illegally using the Armenian armed forces against opposition supporters who demonstrated in Yerevan in the wake of the disputed presidential election held in February 2008. -0—


Parajanov’s ‘Hagop Hovnatanian’ to screen at New York Film Festival

Panorama, Armenia
Sept 5 2019
Culture 16:31 05/09/2019 Armenia

“Hagop Hovnatanian”, a ten-minute documentary directed by renowned Soviet Armenian filmmaker Sergei Parajanov, is set to screen in Revivals section of the New York Film Festival.

The short documentary has been restored thought the joint efforts of the National Cinema Centre of Armenia and Fixafilm Polish company.

Loves of Parajanov’s films will also have an opportunity to watch the director’s “Kyiv Frescoes” and “Arabesques on the Pirosmani Theme” during the festival to be held from 27 September to 13 October, the cinema center said in a Facebook post.

Restored in just one year, “Hakob Hovnatanyan” has been successfully presented at international film festivals, forums, as well as popular museums and galleries.

The film enjoys great interest, with many other invitations for the film screening still under discussion.

300 artworks in 3 years: Individual exhibition of violinist-turned-artist to open in Yerevan

Panorama, Armenia
Sept 5 2019

Avetik Isahakyan Museum-House in Yerevan will host on September 12 a unique exhibition of artwork by violinist, painter Manan Garukyan that will be accompanied by a concert where she will also play on violin. The 44-year-old worked in different orchestras and camera chambers, the founder of “Quintet” and “Orange Retro” bands started painting at the age of 44 after the death of her father, famous painter Henrikh Garukyan.

“My father used to tell I had a vivid imagination, created a mood and always encouraged me to paint. I chose to become a violinist and my profession was an important part of my life. The death of my father was a major blow to me. In his final days, while unable to stand, he continued painting on plates. In those days he didn’t ask us to leave the room when he was working and I had the chance to follow the process how his artwork was created,” garukyan recalled in an interview with Panorama.am, adding: “He left several glass plates and acrylic paints. After days from his death, I took the first plate and started painting. I dedicated it to the his memory and called “A look from above.” The plate depicts my father and mother in the form of birds,” Manan told Panorama.am, sharing the story of her first painting.

In Manan’s words, her father was her teacher. “Henrikh was the one who taught me. I followed him painting and even fixed the movements of the whist, the technique, the strokes and other secrets of painting. Not to mention that I lived my whole life in the house that also served a workshop for Henrikh Garukyan,” explained the painter.

“I never tried to paint yet the atmosphere, the process how small paintings and canvases were created served as lesson. The rest is explained by genetics. I am happy to be his daughter,” the violinist said.

Manan Garukyan has painted some 300 works over three years mostly on glass plates but also on brand decors, accessories, ceramic set, leather works. While Garukyan presents her artwork, there are also buyers from abroad and even permanent purchasers.

Manan has no plans to leave the stage and quit violin. Quite the opposite, she works to implement the project named “ From Gregory of Narek to Bach” – a music exhibition she plans to tour with around the world

The upcoming concert on September 12 will feature special guests Violinist Kristine Chtchyan violinist and Soprano Maria Alaverdyan. Works by Komitas, A. Khachatryan, Aznavour, Babajanyan will be performed during the event.

Sports: Two Armenian boxers participate in Youth European C’ship 1/8 final

MediaMax, Armenia
Sept 5 2019
 
 
 
Two Armenian boxers participate in Youth European C’ship 1/8 final
 
 
 
 
Two Armenian boxers registered victories on the first competition day of the Youth European Boxing Championships in Sofia.
 
Artur Shakhpazyan (56kg weight category) and Rafayel Hakobyan (60 kg weight category) have qualified for the 1/8 final of the competition.
 
Gayane Ter-Barseghyan (48kg) and Arsen Grigoryan (69kg) have been defeated.
 
Eight representatives from Armenia continue their competition in European C’ship.