"Yerevan: From the Bronze Age to the Capital of Pink Tuff" exhibition to open at History Museum

ArmenPress, Armenia
Oct 19 2018
“Yerevan: From the Bronze Age to the Capital of Pink Tuff” exhibition to open at History Museum


YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. A three-day scientific conference will launch in Yerevan’s History Museum on October 23 within the framework of celebrations dedicated to the capital’s 2800th anniversary. The conference is being held by the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia and the Yerevan State University. During the opening ceremony Yerevan Mayor Hayk Marutyan, Director of the History Museum of Yerevan Armine Sargsyan, Director of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography Pavel Avetisyan, as well as others are expected to deliver remarks during the event. The reports will focus on Yerevan’s economy, science, culture, history. There will be 30 reports during the conference.

Director of the History Museum of Yerevan Armine Sargsyan told Armenpress that during these days an interesting exhibition consisting of two parts will open in the Museum. It is titled “Yerevan: From the Bronze Age to the Capital of Pink Tuff”.

“During the exhibition the Museum’s bronze age collections which have been discovered in Yerevan and other places in Armenia will be displayed. The meaning of displaying these collections is that the bronze age has been a period of civilization in Armenia where Yerevan played its key role. All exhibits have been discovered during the excavations of the recent years, and they will be presented to the public for the first time”, she said.

The second theme of the exhibition is the capital of pink tuff. The collection of paintings of the Museum will present how Yerevan of pink tuff has been built. The exhibition will remain open by the end of the year.

Armine Sargsyan informed that the History Museum will be open on October 21 from 11:00 to 19:00 for free.

There are nearly 97.000 exhibits at the History Museum of Yerevan.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan

Advisors to Russian and US Presidents to participate in upcoming International Forum of Eurasian Partnership in Yerevan

ArmenPress, Armenia
Oct 19 2018
Advisors to Russian and US Presidents to participate in upcoming International Forum of Eurasian Partnership in Yerevan


YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. The 3rd International Forum of Eurasian Partnership (IFEP) will take place in Yerevan, Armenia on October 22-24, reports Armenpress.

Business and governmental delegations from several Eurasian, European and American countries will arrive in Armenia to participate in the Forum. The purpose is to get acquainted with Armenia’s investment environment, create new business ties and strengthen the previous ties and business programs.

A scientific session will be held on the sidelines of the Forum with the participation of renowned Diaspora-Armenian scientists. The moderator is theoretician-crystalist, mineral scientist, chemist, physicist, Professor Artem Oganov.

The Forum is organized on the initiative ofMr. Ara Abrahamyan, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and the Chairman of IFEP Coordinating Council.

Sergey Glazyev, Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation, and Rudolf Giuliani, Advisor to the President of the United States on Cybersecurity, will participate in the Forum by the invitation of Ara Abrahamyan.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan

Presentation of book "Perspectives of Co-Existence of the EU and EAEU Integration Processes: The Case of Armenia" held in Yerevan

ArmenPress, Armenia
Oct 19 2018
Presentation of book “Perspectives of Co-Existence of the EU and EAEU Integration Processes: The Case of Armenia” held in Yerevan


YEREVAN, OCTOBER 19, ARMENPRESS. On October 18, Political Science Association of Armenia (PSAA) and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung office in the South Caucasus jointly organized the presentation of the bilingual English/Russian book “Perspectives of Co-Existence of the EU and EAEU Integration Processes: The Case of Armenia”, PSAA told Armenpress.

H.E. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Federal Republic of Germany to the Republic of Armenia Mr. Bernhard Matthias Kiesler, representatives from the embassies of Russian Federation, Poland, Romania, and the EU delegation to Armenia, as well as PSAA members and experts on regional security dynamics attended the event.

Professor Hayk Kotanjian, the Honorary President, Political Science Association of Armenia, Doctor of Political Science, and Felix Hett, Director, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung South Caucasus office, made welcome remarks. The event was moderated by Benyamin Poghosyan, PSAA Executive director, PhD in History.

Papers by Richard Giragosian, Director, Yerevan-based “Regional Studies Center”, George Vlad Niculescu, Head, Brussels-based “European Geopolitical Forum”, and Maria Lagutina, Doctor of Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of World Politics, Saint Petersburg State University are published in the book.

In the context of Russia – West strategic contradictions the experts and participants emphasized the significance of pursuing of balanced foreign policy by Armenia which allows Yerevan to position itself as an efficient hub of cooperation between the European Union and Eurasian Economic Union.

The speeches were followed by a discussion during which participants expressed their views on the possibilities of EU – EAEU cooperation, and Armenia’s role in it.

Summarizing the event, Benyamin Poghosyan, PSAA Executive Director, mentioned that PSAA would continue to pay close attention to the issues of regional security dynamics and Armenia’s foreign policy.

The ripple effect of Armenian immigration

The Suffolk Journal, Univ. of Suffolk
Oct 17 2018
 
 
The ripple effect of Armenian immigration
 
A search for identity among an abandoned race
 
Amy Koczera, World News Editor • October 17, 2018

With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1922, millions of Armenians were massacred in a brutal attempt at mass extermination administered by the Turkish government. Although it is still denied by Turkey, the Armenian genocide wiped out more than half of the Armenian population and displaced many of the survivors – leaving those with Armenian descent confused about where exactly their roots came from.

“I want for you to think about your personal identity,” said independent Armenian genealogy researcher George Aghjayan to professor Ken Martin’s photojournalism class this past Monday. “The genocide happened over 100 years ago, but its ripples are still being felt today by the descendants of those involved.”

Aghjayan visited Martin’s photojournalism class to further explain the Armenian immigration crisis and the impact it has had on Armenian descendants almost a century later. After graduating from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) with a bachelors of science in Actuarial Mathematics, Aghjayan worked in insurance and structured finance until retiring in 2014 to focus on Armenian research studies.

Aghjayan has done in-depth research within Armenian, U.S., Ottoman and Syrian resources to help rebuild families. After learning his family’s story and doing more research into Armenian lineage, Aghjayan discovered more about his own family.

By traveling throughout Turkey and documenting stories of various Armenians he met along the way, Aghjayan has helped make connections between other Armenian families.

Both having Armenian roots themselves, Martin and Aghjayan expressed how important it is for Armenians specifically to be aware of their genealogy.

“There was a complete rupture in our families due to the Armenian genocide,” said Aghjayan. The genocide separated many families and has caused a significant loss of identity through the global Armenian community.

After the genocide, the remaining Armenians were forced to convert to Islam and became dead to their descendants. Those that were forced to renounce their Christian beliefs and become Muslim were considered a part of the 1.5 million Armenians that died within the genocide.

“Being Armenian and being Christian is very tied together,” said Aghjayan. “The only reason there are still Armenians living is because they did not convert to Islam. The only reason they are still considered Armenian is because they remained Christian.” Those that escaped without converting to Islam were able to maintain their Armenian-Christian identity.

Since Armenians were being forced to give up their previous identity, many were forced to fight against the Armenians.

“There are perpetrators on both sides in some families,” said Aghjayan. “Think about how, psychologically, that would impact you.”

Armenia was formed at a very volatile part of the world, according to Aghjayan. Being at the cross-roads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Armenia was subjected to many different migrations and battles over centuries that slowly forced Armenians out of their native land.

The first major massacre of Armenians occurred in the 1890s and targeted men. Many left the country at that time and came to Worcester – establishing the first real community of Armenians in the U.S. From there, the next major movement of Armenians occurred after the genocide that began in 1915.

With passion in his voice, Aghjayan told the story of how his grandmother saw her father killed and left decapitated by the side of a river. Aghjayan explained that two of her sisters were marched into the desert and never heard from again while another starved to death in a Muslim orphanage.

Despite all odds, his grandmother survived the war by working as a slave for six years to a Muslim family. She was rescued by one of her sisters who survived the war by marrying a Muslim man. Together they escaped at the war’s conclusion and made it to Canada before they eventually settled in Worcester.

“Most people feel that the records were destroyed and there was nothing to be found. As the churches were burned and the people were killed, the records were destroyed,” said Aghjayan. “That is largely true but not entirely.”

Aghjayan’s research in the Ottoman Archives opened his eyes to a plethora of Armenian, Turkish and Kurdish records.

Throughout his travels, Aghjayan encountered many Armenians in search of their relatives. He ventured to villages all across Turkey taking photographs of Armenians and telling their stories – making connections between families along the way utilizing the research he had been doing for years.

Aghjayan emphasized that although the genocide occurred over 100 years ago, it is crucial to comprehend the impact that it has had so much later.

“It’s about the experience of a group of people that suffered trauma and what that means many years later to their descendants – not just at the time that it’s happening,” said Aghjayan.

168: Armenian Civil Society is Being Aggravated

Category
Politics

In the Armenian reality an alarming situation has emerged around civil society. The latter is considered to be a relatively independent institution from political system. There is no exaggeration to say that this system, which is considered to be one of the more or less well-developed institutions, in now on the brink of extinction, at least in the sense that it has become a surrogate and serves interests diametrically opposite to its main goals.

For decades a considerable part of civil society organizations as well as expert and journalistic community getting financial support from Western organizations for the sake of fostering democracy, has been deviated from the realization of their main mission and inadvertently has become a party to the conflict present in the current political situation. And now they quite often act as government lawyers and as government accusers of those who criticize the current government.

Moreover, the blatant anti-democratic developments in the country’s socio-political life not only meet the disdain aforementioned segment, but also through their efforts the topics unwanted by the government are simply silenced.

There are a number of examples: the issue of Amulsar mine exploitation, which still remains insoluble by the government, highly disturbing facts present in the content of the conversation bugged between the heads of National Security Service of Armenia and Special Investigation Service of Armenia, the apparent terror of freedom of _expression_ on social media and outside of it, the obvious selective attitude within the judiciary, the country’s deteriorating economy, the willingness of the government to send RA Armed Forces personnel to Syria just to please the Russian Federation, and, finally, the recent developments around the NK conflict, which reached the most dangerous point ever witnessed throughout the negotiation process.

The above-mentioned issues has been manipulated by this very same group, which prior aim must have been, in fact, to detect and present all these issues to the public in time. Let us go into details issue by issue: it’s approximately 2 decades since many Western organizations have been continuously funding particular organization in the Republic of Armenia for protection of human rights. These funding sources are available to the public and the amount of the money allocated is more than sufficient to ensure proper response to human rights violations in the country.

Until the recent change of government these institutions responded promptly even to the slightest issues, but after the change of power their functions seem to have diametrically changed.

Aftermath the change of government vast majority of prominent representatives of the non-governmental organizations funded by Western grants, have in this or that way become involved in the government system (some have become involved in the SNCOs, some in the executive branch, some participated in Yerevan municipal elections becoming aldermen representing the ruling political force, names of the many will probably be found in the upcoming National Assembly snap election list representing the ruling political force) thus they have become governmental non-governmental organizations (GONGOs), meanwhile, these people continue to get financial support as non-governmental organizations, and, consequently, are obliged to respond to obvious violations of human rights, particularly, freedom of _expression_.

24 hours a day hate speech campaigns are run on Facebook by different fake accounts against those people, web-sites and organizations who speak out of the shortcomings of the current government. But those who are fed by Western grants in order to promote democracy in the Republic of Armenia, instead of responding to the hate speech attacks organized by thousands of fake accounts, are busy with looking for “lies” in the words of the government critics.

About a specific case: a couple of days ago a group of people in Maralik attacked the group of strongest critics of the government. None of those human rights defender organizations made a statement on this case, some of these human rights defenders even encouraged on social media what happened in Maralik.

The same worrisome situation is among the Western private and state-funded media outlets. It is important to note that Western foundations spend money on media in our country for we are considered to be a country with partly free media and these funds should be directed to creating alternative platforms to government propaganda.

Moreover, while assessing international freedom indexes, often some formal indicators are taken into account such as the amount of money funded to fight for freedoms and allocating money to experienced partners over the years. Now the donors do not even see that these funds are used for diametrically opposite purposes than it has been declared before.

After May 2018 all the Western-funded media have become government propaganda satellites. For instance, the most well-known Western country budget-funded media outlet has invested all of its media resources into promoting government propaganda.
It is already 2 months since the local authorities activities in Maralik have simply been paralyzed by a group of people, the rights of Amulsar mine employees have been violated and they cannot go to work, dissidents are attacked in Maralik, meanwhile the police remains indifferent to that, and media financed by the Western money for the sake of the prospect of creating free media, either totally ignore all these issues or send their crews to cover the people who act under direct patronage of the government.

There is also an interesting fact in the context of media freedom. The thing is that all those media groups that have never been funded by the Western organizations are relatively neutral in the media recently.

Rather disturbing signals are received by the expert community and in this case the consequences are likely to be more than dangerous. The experts once strongly criticizing the government have turned into “revolutionary figures”. One of them writes a book praising “revolution”, the other “justifies” the participation of Armenian troops in Syria in this or that way, another tries to explain, to put it mildly, the worrisome plight of the Armenian positions in the NK negotiation process, the next one tries to justify the deterioration of the country’s economy.

These people think that the society has forgotten how diligently they interfered in the foreign and domestic political developments over the past years and do not realize that their current “revolutionary” posture is a much bigger threat to Armenia’s security.

In Nakhichevan, the opponent is improving its positions, the Armenian positions in the NK peace process are weakening, and the leaders of the Minsk Group co-chairing countries one after another make statements outlining that the final settlement of the NK conflict is near, but the representatives of our expert community are bypassing these issues and try to silence the discourse around it by all possible means.

The shameless fact of having a military presence in Syria in order to please the Russian Federation by the current government is being attempted to present as mildly as possible by the expert community. And those who remain true to the expert impartiality and do not turn into “revolutionary” will be faced with harassment in social media by several thousands of fake accounts, which users, most likely, receive salaries at the expense of RA taxpayers.

Such a perversion of civil society should be of concern to all of us, not just to its donors as civil society is an important part of the country’s democratic structure. Meanwhile, this path is depriving Armenia of democracy and if until now we had only put the blame on the previous government, now the current government is companioned by the civil society representatives funded by the Western foundations as well as media outlets and the vast majority of expert community funded by the same source.

Narek Samsonyan

168: ‘Creating job opportunities is government’s methodology in solving any issue’ – Pashinyan pays visit to Syunik province

Category
Society

The Armenian government’s goal and methodology behind solving any issue is that an opportunity to work should be created for the people, acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at a meeting with residents of Kapan in Syunik Province.

“We believe that we must create the opportunity for work for our people, so that they build and create on their land and in their country. And this is the reason that we think that the citizen must be free, proud, the citizen must be respectful towards work and any work of the citizen must be respected.

You know, there is a certain logic, that certain people don’t do certain kind of work here in Armenia but they go to Russia and do any kind of work. I would like to say that any kind of work deserves respect. I first of all respect a working man. And I know that working people live in this settlement. Because if they weren’t working people Syunik wouldn’t be standing so firmly today,” Pashinyan said.

The acting PM thanked the citizens for their work.

168: Parliamentary committee to debate amnesty bill in coming days – acting justice minister

Category
Politics

The Armenian parliamentary standing committee on state-legal affairs and human rights protection will debate the bill on Amnesty in coming days, acting justice minister Artak Zeynalyan told reporters in the Parliament.

“There is going to be a great amnesty. The parliamentary standing committee on state-legal affairs and human rights protection will discuss the bill in coming days after which concrete numbers will be announced”, he said, commenting on the media reports according to which amnesty will be applied for 800-850 persons.

The acting minister added that he will not announce any number at the moment as the bill is secret and he has no right to present numbers.

Asked whether the amnesty is linked with reducing the overload of correctional facilities, the acting minister said: “Today there is no problem of overload in Armenia’s correctional facilities. This government, the justice ministry have already solved this problem. There is no one in the correctional facilities who has no place to sleep. Today the number of convicts and prisoners reaches 2930-2940 in the correctional facilities. There hasn’t been such figure in Armenia.

That number has always been 3800 and more. The aim of the amnesty is not to reduce the overload of the correctional facilities, it’s an amnesty, a humanitarian act which is being carried out by the government on behalf of the public”.

President nominates attorney Vahe Grigoryan for vacant Constitutional Court judge position

Category
Politics

President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian has nominated Vahe Grigoryan’s candidacy for judge at the Constitutional Court, Speaker of Parliament Ara Babloyan said in a statement.

Grigoryan is an attorney.

He said that the confirmation hearing will take place during the upcoming parliamentary sessions that will begin October 23.

Statement of the President of the Venice Commission regarding Armenia

Categories
Politics
World

Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista, Venice – The President of the Venice Commission:

“Following the discussions between the Venice Commission and the First Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia at the 116th session of the Venice Commission

Acknowledges and supports the peaceful manner in which the Armenian people is carrying out change;

Acknowledges the specific situation in Armenia, which requires the holding of early elections;

Welcomes the commitment of the Armenian authorities to abide by international standards when revising the Electoral Code;

Notes that the proposed amendments pursue legitimate aims and seem mostly positive;

Welcomes in particular all steps taken to facilitate the exercise of the right to vote, to extend access to media, the rights of observers and more generally the transparency of the electoral process, as well as to struggle against electoral fraud;

Welcomes the abolition of restrictions on the number of participants in coalitions to be formed after the first round, in conformity with a key recommendation of the Venice Commission and ODIHR;

Welcomes the implementation of other recommendations of the Venice Commission and ODIHR, concerning in particular:

– The reduction of the electoral thresholds and thresholds applied for returning electoral deposits; the reduction of the amount of deposits;
– The reduction of deadlines for the accreditation of observers and media representatives, as well as the suppression of obstacles to the work of observers, such as the possibility to limit their number;
– Guarantees to ensure free vote by the military.

Recalls the reservations of the Venice Commission with respect to major changes in the electoral system, such as the abolition of district lists, within the year preceding the elections;

Notes that these reservations are less relevant if there is consensus among political forces about the change.”

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/19/2018

                                        Friday, 
Sarkisian Allies Oppose Election Boycott
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia - President Serzh Sarkisian speaks at the official launch of his 
Republican Party's election campaign in Yerevan, 5Mar2017.
Senior representatives of former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party 
of Armenia (HHK) said on Friday that it should participate in forthcoming snap 
parliamentary elections.
The HHK, which retains the largest faction in the current Armenian parliament, 
has reluctantly dropped its objections to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
efforts to hold the elections in December, rather than next May or June. 
Observers believe that it is now too unpopular to make a strong showing in the 
vote.
The HHK’s executive body discussed the matter at a meeting late on Thursday 
chaired by Sarkisian. It announced no final decisions afterwards.
“We have not yet made a decision,” the HHK’s parliamentary leader, Vahram 
Baghdasarian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service on Friday. “Discussions are 
continuing.”
Baghdasarian said he and most other senior Republicans want their party to 
enter parliamentary race. “I think that participation [in the elections] is the 
right thing to do,” he said.
Baghdasarian cautioned, though, that the HHK leadership needs to evaluate its 
current approval rating and other “resources” before making a final decision.
Eduard Sharmazanov, the HHK spokesman and a deputy parliament speaker, also 
argued against boycotting the snap polls.
“It’s obvious that Pashinian is headed for victory and nobody can doubt it, at 
least at this stage,” Sharmazanov told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. “And our 
state, our parliament, and our state system need a real opposition, not a fake 
opposition.”
“We think that both a strong opposition and a strong government are needed,” he 
said. “Or else, we will have a new political monopoly and no serious checks and 
balances. So we have to take part in the elections in order to be a real 
counterweight.”
Sharmazanov insisted that the HHK, which dominated Armenian politics for more 
than a decade, has been the country’s sole truly opposition force ever since 
Pashinian swept to power in May. “Everyone else applauds Pashinian, either 
overtly or not overtly,” he said.
Sarkisian has made very public appearances and statements since Pashinian-led 
mass protests forced him to resign in April. It is not yet clear whether he 
supports his party’s participation in the December elections and is ready to 
top its list of candidates.
Workers Protest Closure Of Armenian Copper Plant
        • Karine Simonian
Armenia - A poster saying "We demand work" is displayed by workers protesting 
against the closure of a copper smelter in Alaverdi, .
Hundreds of workers of a copper smelter in northern Armenia blocked a major 
highway on Friday in protest against its closure resulting from the 
government’s decision to enforce strict environmental regulations there.
The Soviet-built plant located in the town of Alaverdi was recently fined 
$800,000 for exceeding air pollution quotas set by the government in 2005. The 
former Armenian authorities avoided punishing the plant for that.
Citing financial problems, the plant’s parent company, Vallex Group, said that 
it is unable to pay the fine and comply with the pollution caps. It warned last 
week that it will have to shut down the smelter and lay off more than 600 
people working there unless the government reverses the punitive measures.
Subsequent negotiations between Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian and the 
Vallex chairman, Valeri Mejlumian, yielded no agreement. Avinian said earlier 
this week that the Alaverdi plant causes serious environmental damage and 
should be replaced by a larger and more modern facility.
As production operations at the plant were brought to a halt on Friday many of 
the workers took to the streets to voice support for Vallex’s demands. They 
blocked a highway passing through Alaverdi.
“Can anyone [from the government] come here explain to these 630 families [of 
workers] what fate awaits them?” said one of the protesters. “All we want is 
jobs.”
Eduard Sharmazanov, an Alaverdi-born deputy speaker of the Armenian parliament 
representing the former ruling Republican Party, voiced support for the 
protesters’ demands in a written appeal to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.
“I am calling on you to do everything possible and impossible so that the 
Alaverdi copper smelter continues to operate,” said Sharmazanov. “Or else, 650 
families could choose the path of emigration.”
The government did not immediately react to the protests.
Vallex is currently in serious financial trouble, having lost control over 
Armenia’s second largest copper and molybdenum mine after failing repay its 
massive debts to a Russian commercial bank. The bank, VTB, had lent Vallex the 
bulk of $380 million which was invested in mining and ore-processing facilities 
at the Teghut deposit also located in the Lori province.
Vallex shut down the mine in January because of being unable to refurbish its 
waste disposal facility. Most of the 1,200 or so people working at Teghut lost 
their jobs as a result. VTB took over the mine in payment for the debt.
Vallex used the Alaverdi plant as collateral when it secured the loan from VTB. 
It could therefore lose control of that facility as well.
Pashinian Defends Controversial Choice Of Provincial Governor
        • Sisak Gabrielian
        • Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia - Police General Hunan Poghosian (C) speaks to protesters in Yerevan, 
18 July 2016.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Friday defended his decision to appoint a 
retired police general as governor of Armenia’s southeastern Syunik province 
which has prompted criticism from human rights activists.
Lieutenant-General Hunan Poghosian served as first deputy chief of the Armenian 
police during most of former President Serzh Sarkisian’s decade-long rule. He 
resigned immediately after Pashinian came to power in May in a wave of 
anti-Sarkisian protests.
Pashinian explained Poghosian’s appointment as governor when he visited the 
provincial capital Kapan to campaign for a candidate of his Civil Contract 
party running in an upcoming election of the town’s mayor.
Speaking at a campaign rally, Pashinian alleged attempts to “restore the old 
oligarchic logic” in Syunik. The mountainous region bordering Iran should 
therefore be governed by a tough security officer who can “bang his fist on the 
table” and maintain law and order, protect civil liberties and guarantee free 
enterprise, he said.
Human rights activists and even some Pashinian supporters criticized the 
Armenian government after it formalized Poghosian’s appointment on Tuesday.They 
said that the police general was closely linked to the former ruling regime 
accused of corruption and human rights abuses.
Pashinian countered that he faced similar criticism when he appointed two other 
career officers, Valeri Osipinian and Artur Vanetsian, as heads of the police 
and the National Security Service (NSS) respectively in May. He argued that 
both men are now popular with his supporters.
“When I walk in the streets with [Vanetsian] people hail and thank him as well 
as Mr. Osipian,” he said. “Mr. Poghosian, I hope that when I come here next 
time people will welcome you in the same way in Kapan and the other towns of 
Syunik.”
Pashinian also noted that Poghosian was the one who had him rushed to hospital 
when he was injured in an April 16 clash in downtown Yerevan between his 
supporters and riot police.
Armenia -- Political activist Shant Harutiunian (L) clashes with another man 
during an anti-government protest in downtown Yerevan during , 5Nov2013.
The choice of Poghosian proved controversial also because of past allegations 
that he beat up a well-known maverick activist arrested while leading a violent 
anti-government demonstration in 2013. The activist, Shant Harutiunian, was 
subsequently sentenced to six years in prison.
Pashinian himself voiced the torture allegations in a 2013 interview with 
RFE/RL’s Armenian service.
The premier argued on Friday that Harutiunian never gave formal incriminating 
testimony against the police general. Nevertheless, he said, he has instructed 
law-enforcement authorities to again investigate the alleged torture.
“I don’t know what happened in 2013,” said Pashinian. “But I also want to say 
that as prime minister I asked Hunan Poghosian about that incident and got an 
answer which satisfied me. Let the investigation ascertain the rest. In 
Armenia, everyone is equal before the law.”
Meanwhile, Harutiunian’s teenage son Shahen told RFE/RL’s Armenian service that 
Poghosian never personally assaulted his father in custody. He said the jailed 
activist was physically abused by other security officials in the presence of 
Poghosian and Vladimir Gasparian, the then national police chief.
Still, Shant Harutiunian’s lawyer, Inessa Petrosian, insisted that Poghosian 
must be held accountable for the alleged ill-treatment. “Nikol Pashinian must 
scrap the appointment of that governor,” she said.
Kocharian To Shun Snap Elections
        • Emil Danielyan
Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian gives an interview to the Russian 
NTV channel, Yerevan.
Two months after announcing his return to active politics, former President 
Robert Kocharian has ruled out his participation in early general elections 
that will likely be held in Armenia in December.
“First of all, the legitimacy of this process is very dubious for me, and 
secondly, I just don’t have time [to prepare for the elections,]” Kocharian 
told the Russian RIA Novosti news agency in an interview published on Thursday.
“Besides, I have had no party affiliation. This means that I have to create a 
party from scratch, rather than restore something that has existed before,” he 
said, adding that he needs time to cobble together a team of “talented, young 
and energetic people.”
Kocharian also complained that most Armenians are now too euphoric about last 
spring’s “velvet revolution” to make rational choices. “People are not ready to 
discuss programs, to get to the bottom of economics or social policy,” he said. 
“This is why the elections will have a superficial character. The dominant 
theme will be defense of the revolution.”
Kocharian admitted Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and his allies will likely 
score a landslide victory in the polls. “Opinion polls show that the country is 
now heading for the formation of yet another political monopoly,” he said. “And 
this is what generated and what was targeted by the ‘velvet revolution’ in 
Armenia in the first place.”
Kocharian himself was accused by critics of systematically stifling dissent, 
tolerating government corruption and rigging elections when he ran the country 
from 1998-2008.He handed over power to his longtime ally, Serzh Sarkisian, 
following a disputed presidential election that sparked anti-government 
protests in Yerevan.
Kocharian ordered security forces to quell those protests on March 1-2, 2008. 
Eight protesters and two police servicemen were killed as a result.
Law-enforcement authorities launched criminal proceedings against Kocharian 
shortly after Pashinian swept to power in May. The ex-president was arrested in 
late July on charges of illegally using the armed forces against protesters and 
overthrowing the constitutional order.
Armenia’s Court of Appeals freed him from custody on August 13, saying that the 
constitution guarantees his immunity from prosecution.
Kocharian announced his political comeback three days later. He accused 
Pashinian’s government of endangering the country’s national security, 
undermining its relations with Russia and lacking economic programs.
Pashinian, who played a key role in the 2008 protests, vehemently defended the 
ongoing criminal investigation at a rally held on August 17. “All murderers 
will go to prison,” he said.
Speaking to RIA Novosti, Kocharian again claimed that the new authorities are 
waging a political “vendetta” against him. He predicted that he will face more 
accusations soon.
“The most curious thing is that I wasn’t in government for ten years,” said the 
64-year-old. “I don’t quite understand what they want from me. I clearly wasn’t 
the target of that revolution. There was a totally different [Sarkisian-led] 
government with which I practically did not communicate and which I criticized. 
But all of a sudden I became an object of scrutiny.”
Press Review
“Zhamanak” quotes former President Robert Kocharian as telling the Russian RIA 
Novosti news agency that he is planning to set up a political party to fill the 
“opposition vacuum” in Armenia. The paper highly critical of Kocharian is sure 
that the move will meet with strong public hostility.
“Zhoghovurd” hails the European Union’s decision to provide Armenia with 
financial assistance meant for the proper conduct of the upcoming fresh 
parliamentary elections. The paper says this development proved wrong those who 
claimed that the West and the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission in 
particular considers the elections too hasty and therefore not quite 
legitimate. What is more, it says, the head of the EU Delegation in Yerevan, 
Piotr Switalski, said on Thursday that the EU could provide additional economic 
aid to Armenia next year.
Lragir.am reports that Kocharian has moved to take advantage of an ongoing 
criminal investigation into leaked phone calls between the heads of Armenia’s 
National Security Service (NSS) and Special Investigative Service (NSS) which 
touched upon criminal proceedings launched against the ex-president. A lawyer 
for Kocharian has demanded that his client be treated as a “victim” in that 
probe. The online publication says that Kocharian is also planning to appeal to 
the European Court of Human Rights.
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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