Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Romanian expert proposes Romania to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. Filip Clem, expert of the Parliament of Romania, submitted a proposal to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide by Romania. Armenpress presents thetext of the proposal: Romania can recognize the 1915-1923 Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire In the current situation Romania will not lost and endanger anything if it officially recognizes the tragic events of 1915-1923 in the Ottoman Empire and the republic following it as the “Armenian Genocide”. In 2018 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Romanian state, Romania can do this gesture of diplomatic courtesy and historical solidarity. The ongoing developments in the Middle East greatly weakened Turkey’s reputation in the region. Today Turkey is a major political and military power, but it no more enjoys the same democracy until July 2016. The US and NATO have cautious attitude towards Ankara and are afraid of expansion of political Islam within the state circle. Moreover, Russian-Iran regional alliance also has similar cautious attitude. Turkey will not voluntarily withdraw from NATO. There is mutual disappointment in Ankara’s relations with the EU. Turkey wants to act as a global power, although in medium size, independent, sovereign, as a possible candidate for a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Romania has avoided to publicly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide being afraid of angering Turkey. Now the context has changed. Many EU and NATO member states have officially acknowledged this historical tragedy or demonstrated favorable attitude for its recognition. Romani’s relations with Turkey have frozen to some extent: a mutual caution has emerged. We made a lot of efforts for official recognition of the Holocaust in the WWII which resulted in paroxysm within the public. We have established the Elie Wiesel Institute through the public funds. During each official visit of the Romanian President or the Prime Minister to the US the visit to Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC is mandatory. We commemorate the memory of the Holocaust victims several times a year via conferences, seminars, laying wreaths and various events. We got used to this… We want to reach the international recognition of the Romanian genocide committed by the Soviet authorities and the army during the WWII and after that. How should the official recognition of the Armenian Genocide be done by Romania? It’s not difficult, but first of all it should be based on political will and consensus. There is an international practice which is not so complicated in this sense. The Parliament adopts a resolution as a result of the voting of plenary session of the two chambers which is being released in the Office Journal. In the extreme case, only the stance of one chamber of the Parliament will be enough, however, we would consider this as a partial gesture. The text of such resolution is not a standard at international level. It must be officially recognized that the respective events are called as “genocide” in accordance with the “Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide” adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 9, 1948. It may also have a reference to the fact that other national parliaments and/or international organizations have already recognized it. Likewise, the President of Romania in his some official speeches must talk about these events calling them as “genocide” and must sent a letter of condolences to Armenia and the Armenian people by strictly condemning these atrocities and etc. The Government and the Parliament can decide a day of the calendar year (perhaps April 24) to commemorate this tragedy in our country. A number of scientific conferences are being organized with participation of the Romanian Academy, as well as several representatives of Romanian Orthodox and Armenian Churches, central or local authorities, and of course, representatives of the Armenian community of Romania. In terms of foreign policy the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can inform the Romanian diplomats in foreign countries that the Romanian state made a decision to officially recognize the Armenian Genocide. Therefore, the Ambassadors of Armenia and Turkey in Bucharest, maybe the entire diplomatic corps, will be officially informed about it. It depends on what kind of volume and emphasis we want to put on this fact. I think for our country it would be enough to do what is necessary: institutional steps for official recognition, plus some domestic cultural events, no more than this. It would not be useful for us to surprise someone with this issue. We also do not need to deliberately insult Turkey. It’s a moral issue, a matter of principle, a historical solidarity, as well as a natural gesture of political opportunity at the moment. If Ankara threatens us to cut diplomatic ties, it is first of all their problem, and it will not be a beneficial step for them. In the public education teachers at world history class can talk about this episode as an actual genocide, ethnic cleansing. Unfortunately, it’s not the only case in history. There is an article in Wikipedia on official recognition at international level according to which till now 29 states (including also the US) and several international structures have officially or indirectly acknowledged this genocide. The current regional context enables to treat Turkey calmly which will be mutually beneficial. Only Armenia’s geopolitical closeness to the Russian Federation remains. This is the only inconvenience for Romania which is firmly attached to NATO, however this should not be a hindering factor in this regard. Eventually, our states must recognize what has been already recognized by other Euro-Atlantic states. There are many articles published about this material. Recently there are more and more favorable opinions among our public over the recognition of the genocide. The efforts of the Armenian community resulted in organizing a number of conferences and cultural events.
Category: 2017
Newly appointed Ambassador of Iceland presents credentials to Armenia’s President
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Newly appointed Ambassador of Iceland presents credentials to Armenia's President YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. Newly appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Iceland to Armenia Sigríður Bergling Ásgeirsdottir(residence in Moscow) presented her credentials to President Serzh Sargsyan on July 11, press service of the President’s Office told Armenpress. The Armenian President congratulated the Ambassador on her appointment and wished her success on carrying out her diplomatic mission in Armenia. The President said although the Armenian-Iceland inter-states ties have started developing over the past 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the potential of mutual partnership of both countries have not been fully utilized during that period and Armenia is ready to deepen inter-states ties with Iceland expecting also the active work of the Ambassador on this issue. Ambassador Sigríður Bergling Ásgeirsdottir assured that she will make all efforts for strengthening the Armenian-Iceland bilateral ties. She informed that she had already had several meetings and discussions in Yerevan for that purpose and she believes that there is a potential to successfully cooperate in commercial and humanitarian spheres, adding that it’s necessary to carry out consistent work on this path. The Ambassador considered prospective the development of mutual partnership between the universities of Armenia and Iceland, the exchange of experience in IT and tourism fields. The sides agreed that Armenia and Iceland can develop mutually beneficial partnership in energy, in particular, in renewable energy field where Iceland has great experience and achievements. President Sargsyan and Ambassador Sigríður Bergling Ásgeirsdottir also discussed regional issues and challenges, the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement process within the OSCE Minsk Group.
European figures’ visit to Artsakh will continue – Gaspar Karapetyan
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday European figures' visit to Artsakh will continue - Gaspar Karapetyan YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. The European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy will continue informing the MEPs and lawmakers of the parliaments of European countries about attacks and ceasefire violations on the border by Azerbaijan, Gaspar Karapetyan – Chairman of the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy, told Armenpress. According to him, one must not rule out the possibility of new actions similar to the April 2016 atrocities, however, everything must be done to prevent them. -Like last year this year as well the European Armenian Federation for Justie and Democracy continued organizing the visit of European lawmakers, public groups to Artsakh. Will such visits continue? -Yes, these visits continue and must continue since Artsakh is one of the most important missions of our current activity. Several days before we have organized the visit of Belgian lawmakers to Armenia and Artsakh. They had meetings with high-ranking officials. This visit was the third in 2017. Over the past two years 22 Belgian lawmakers have visited Armenia and Artsakh. The positive results of these delegations can be seen later during their activity in Europe, be it about the process of protecting the Artsakh people’s right to self-determination, be it in the form of participating in various events organized by us, for instance, “Artsakh-Nagorno Karabakh hidden treasure” exhibition organized by the European Armenian Federation which was attended by 200 people, political figures. The exhibition aimed at presenting Artsakh’s tourism opportunity, as well as the capacity of economic investments to the European public. -Mr. Karapetyan, how would you comment on the recent events in the Artsakh-Azerbaijani border? What steps does the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy take to inform the international community about the authenticity of the Azerbaijani provocative policy? -It’s not the first time in the history that Azerbaijan uses its own population as a human shield. Of course, the death of an innocent child is a tragic phenomenon, however, this child is the victim of Azerbaijan’s government and Aliyev’s inhumane treatment. We witnessed Aliyev’s inhumane treatment during the April war when the bodies of 90-year-old Armenian civilians of Talish village were tortured as a result of crimes committed by the Azerbaijani army and the Armenian soldiers were beheaded in Islamic State-style. The OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs call on to cease military operations and return to negotiation table, however, this is not enough. The OSCE Minsk Group must also mention the side who violates the ceasefire and condemn it. Following the release of statement by the Artsakh Defense Ministry, the European Armenian Federation immediately informed the MEPs about the authenticity of the recent ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan on the border. And then some members publicly condemned this policy of Azerbaijan. Full version of the interview available in Armenian. Interview by Anna Gziryan
Armenia to hold International Philatelic Exhibition dedicated to Aivazovsky’s 200th anniversary
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Armenia to hold International Philatelic Exhibition dedicated to Aivazovsky's 200th anniversary YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. International Philatelic Exhibition will be held in Armenia in November 2017 dedicated to the 200th anniversary of Ivan Aivazovsky, Hovik Musayelyan - President of the Union of Philatelists of Armenia, told Armenpress. “As you know, the 200th birthday anniversary of Aivazovsky is being celebrated in our country. We don’t want to miss this event. Now a committee has been formed to regulate issues related to the international exhibition”, he said. Philatelists are interested in participating in the International Philatelic Exhibition. There is already an interest from Russia and the US. Postage stamps dedicated to Aivazovsky, culture painting and Armenia will be presented during the exhibition. Another international philatelic exhibition is expected in Armenia in 2018. Within the frames of events on the occasion of Yerevan’s 2800th anniversary, an intenational philatelic exhibition will be held under the title ‘Smart city’.
Armenia’s Suren Manukyan elected IAGS Board member
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Armenia's Suren Manukyan elected IAGS Board member YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. During the 13th conference of the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) in the University of Queensland in the Australian city of Brisbane the elections of the IAGS leadership was held, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute told Armenpress. Henry Theriault has been elected IAGS President. Adam Muller and Melanie O’brien have been elected Vice-Presidents. Hollie Brehm , Sara Brown, Hilary Earl, Christian Gudehus, Suren Manukyan (Armenia, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute) and Andrew Woolford have been elected members of the IAGS Board. The IAGS was founded in 1994 and is the largest organization in the world uniting genocide scholars.
Armenian Ambassador visits IRNA news agency in Iran
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Armenian Ambassador visits IRNA news agency in Iran YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s Ambassador to Iran Artashes Tumanyan on July 10 visited the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) where he had a meeting with Executive Director Mohammad Khodadadi, press service of the Armenian Foreign Ministry told Armenpress. The Armenian Ambassador presented information on Armenia’s economic opportunities, science, education and culture spheres, by highlighting the importance of comprehensive and true information about Armenia and the Armenian-Iranian relations in the Iranian media. Mohammad Khodadadi presented in-detail the 81-year-old activity of the news agency. During the meeting the sides also emphasized the need to provide with balanced information over the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, as well as they discussed the possibilities to establish ties with Armenian Diaspora and ethnic Armenian journalists operating there. Agreement was reached to make an exchange of information on political, economic and other affairs with the Armenian side in the context of the Armenian-Iranian ties, regional and international developments. They also attached importance to organizing mutual visits for journalist groups. The Armenian Ambassador proposed to establish IRNA Office in Yerevan as an important cooperation step which was welcomed by Mohammad Khodadadi.
Sweden attaches importance to expanded partnership with Armenia at bilateral format
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Sweden attaches importance to expanded partnership with Armenia at bilateral format YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Sweden Edward Nalbandian and Margot Wallström on July 10 exchanged letters on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, press service of the Armenian Ministry told Armenpress. In his letter the Armenian FM said with satisfaction that over the past quarter century the two countries have established firm and friendly partnership, productive cooperation which includes political dialogue, mutual partnership within the frames of international organizations, inter-parliamentary ties, trade, cultural and academic exchange and a number of other spheres. FM Nalbandian expressed confidence that it would be possible to deepen and expand the bilateral cooperation through joint efforts for the benefit of the two friendly countries and peoples. In her letter the Foreign Minister of Sweden said the bilateral relations are positively developing. According to her, Sweden attaches importance to the expanded partnership with Armenia both at bilateral format, as well as within the frames of the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership agreement to be signed with the EU. FM Margot Wallström highlighted that there is a huge potential between the two countries for further cooperation in several fields, such as human rights and freedoms. The dialogue at bilateral and multilateral platforms, including within the UN, will serve basis for expanding the mutually beneficial partnership.
‘Heated July in Nagorno Karabakh’ – political scientist Markedonov analyzes recent escalation in NK conflict
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday 'Heated July in Nagorno Karabakh' – political scientist Markedonov analyzes recent escalation in NK conflict YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. Baku tries to change the stance of the OSCE Minsk Group for its benefit by the use of force, political scientist Sergey Markedonov said in the analytical article entitled ‘Heated July in Nagorno Karabakh’ published at Politcom.ru, reports Armenpress. “This is Azerbaijan’s policy. Azerbaijan believes that by causing a war alert it will lead Russia, the US, France, as well as Iran which is in the Minsk Group to the idea that in order to prevent bloody war and maintain regional stability it is necessary to strengthen pressures on Armenia. It is another issue to what extent such imaginations correspond to reality. In fact, the reality is the opposite, there are no facts proving Azerbaijani argument, however, it is being actively presented in information field and not only for the domestic audience but also for the foreign one”, the political scientist said. Yerevan tries to highlight that the Azerbaijani side is unable to find an agreement, moreover Azerbaijan is inclined to an approach on using force instead of dialogue. In what way is the July escalation reflected in the context of previous clashes, whether it proves new developments in the Karabakh conflict, or the opposite, it highlights the former trend? The political scientist presents the escalations in the Artsakh-Azerbaijan line of contact during 2017 and the political meetings during that period. He says what we have witnessed in February, May and June was repeated also in July. According to him, the next day after the results of the regional visit of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs were released, a new escalation has been recorded. Sergey Markedonov says the Karabakh trend in July 2017 remains the same: that is to maintain peaceful negotiation process to prevent large-scale war.
Armenian FM calls on OSCE to enhance presence in NK conflict zone
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Tuesday Armenian FM calls on OSCE to enhance presence in NK conflict zone YEREVAN, JULY 11, ARMENPRESS. As long as Azerbaijan fails to respect its international commitments in compliance with 1994-1995 trilateral ceasefire agreements, refuses to implement the Vienna and St. Petersburg Summit commitments, especially on the creation of the mechanism for investigation of the ceasefire violations, that can become also a mechanism for prevention of escalation, Baku bears full responsibility for all consequences for such behavior, Armenian foreign minister Edward Nalbandian said during the Informal Ministerial Meeting of the OSCE entitled ““Building trust through dialogue and cooperation” in Austria. ARMENPRESS presents the text of the minister’s speech, as reported by the foreign ministry. “Mr. Chairman, Dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to thank the Austrian Chairmanship and particularly Minister Sebastian Kurz for organizing this informal Ministerial discussion. Joining efforts with a view to overcoming distrust and increasing confidence is enshrined in the birth certificate of this Organization, while dialogue and cooperation have been long identified as the instruments for achieving our common goals. We appreciate the Chairmanship’s initiative to once again apply to the foundations of the OSCE, since neither dialogue, nor cooperation can be taken as granted nowadays. We hope that this kind of discussions can contribute to reviving the true spirit of cooperation, being mindful that the most noticeable accomplishments of the OSCE have been secured through dialogue and compromise, political will and good faith. The setbacks of our cooperation and erosion of trust do not merely limit to the existing disagreements on number of areas. Here we refer also to the abuse of the principle of consensus, the consequences of which go far beyond from damaging the trust, especially in the cases where there is none, but rather shaking the very essence of the OSCE which is designed to solve the issues through dialogue and cooperation and never through imposing the position of one participating State at the expense of all others and the entire Organization. Thus, the refusal of Azerbaijan to join the consensus on the extension of the mandate of the OSCE Office in Yerevan damages not merely the integrity of the field missions of the OSCE but its capacity of inclusive cooperation in implementing the commitments. Azerbaijan failed to respect the OSCE commitments back home and eliminated the OSCE Office in its own country before it attacked and closed the OSCE last assets in the region. The violation and abuse of shared norms and principles do not happen in a vacuum. It does not come as a surprise that this participating State found itself alone and in isolation in challenging the OSCE Office in Yerevan. Ladies and gentlemen, The dire record of Azerbaijan’s noncompliance encompasses all three dimensions of the OSCE. The leadership of Azerbaijan uses every opportunity to boast about multiculturalism allegedly cultivated by them. In reality thousands masterpieces of Armenian cultural and historic heritage, sacred sites, churches, monasteries, cross stones destroyed and erased by Azerbaijan testify to the contrary. The 2016 report of the European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance states: “Political leaders, educational institutions and media have continued using hate speech against Armenians; an entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to this hateful rhetoric”. It is this generation raised in the environment of such propaganda that again and again committs despicable crimes. How could the leadership of Baku talk about multiculturalism at the same time declaring that “all Armenians of the world are number one enemies of Azerbaijan”? Probably it considers this to be part of Baku’s self-proclaimed “intelligent power". There is nothing smart in trying to mislead the international community, especially those countries that do not have, difficulty to find out the truth, to warn their citizens of the Armenian origin to avoid visiting Azerbaijan, where they will be subjected to outrageous racist discriminating practice on the basis of their ethnicity. Mr. Chairman, In April 2016 Azerbaijan unleashed a large scale aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh that was accompanied by the grave violations of international humanitarian law, atrocities against the civilian population, including children, women and elderly persons, mutilation of the bodies, Daesh-style beheadings, which have been condemned by international community. The OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries initiated Summits in Vienna and St. Petersburg aimed at overcoming the consequences of Azerbaijan’s aggression as well as at creating conducive conditions for the advancement of the negotiation process. During the Vienna Summit it was particularly agreed upon and then reconfirmed in St. Petersburg to establish the OSCE mechanism for investigation of the ceasefire violations; to increase the number and enhance the capacity of the OSCE monitors on the line of contact between Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan, and on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The commitment on the exclusively peaceful settlement of the conflict was reiterated, the strict adherence to the 1994-1995 ceasefire agreements was emphasised. Trust and confidence are built when agreements are implemented. With this understanding Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh gave their consents to implement the mentioned high level agreements. Azerbaijan backtracked from those agreements as it had done with prior commitments many times before. This attitude of Azerbaijan questions its credibility for being a party to negotiations, which honours its agreements. Ladies and gentlemen, In the framework of the OSCE trust means first of all trust into Organization and its ability to address eminent security challenges in Europe. We firmly believe that based on the proposals of the Co-Chairs the OSCE should enhance its presence on the ground in the conflict zone on more permanent and stronger basis. In this respect the OSCE could help all parties to the conflict to respect ceasefire, avoid military escalation and build trust and confidence. The OSCE is an organization which was created on the lessons of history and history teaches us on many occasions that war is an outcome of misperception and miscalculation of security environment while peace is an outcome of trust. Azerbaijan has chosen a different path. People on all sides of the conflict deserve to know who pushes them to the path of loss and suffering. Identifying the security threats in impartial and responsible manner is important for credibility of this Organization as well. We took note that in their statement the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs identified Azerbaijan as a party who first resorted to the violence. This has been far not the first appeal of the Co-Chairs addressed directly to Azerbaijan. On previous occasions the Co-Chairs have made a number of clear cut statements calling Baku to refrain from the escalation of the situation, to reaffirm the commitment to peaceful settlement of the issue, to refrain from criticizing the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries and to respect their mandate, give up efforts to shift the conflict resolution to other formats, to agree to the establishment of investigation mechanism of ceasefire violations. In response to Azerbaijan’s claims that tried to question the validity of the ceasefire agreements of 1994 and 1995, the Co-Chairs clearly stated that these agreements have no time limitation and should be strictly adhered to. However, Azerbaijan ignores all appeals of the Co-Chair countries and continues to stick to its highly destructive attitude at the negotiation table and provocative actions in the conflict zone. On July 4th the Azerbaijani leadership once again resorted to the tactics of notorious terrorist organizations and as many times before used its civilian population as a human shield for shelling the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh by heavy weaponry, including by multiple rocket launcher systems. In response, the Defense Army of Nagorno-Karabakh was obliged to exercise self-defense against the aggressive actions of the Azerbaijani side. Baku clearly demonstrated that it is not capable to comprehend the appeals of the Co Chairs. As long as Azerbaijan fails to respect its international commitments in compliance with 1994-1995 trilateral ceasefire agreements, refuses to implement the Vienna and St. Petersburg Summit commitments, especially on the creation of the mechanism for investigation of the ceasefire violations, that can become also a mechanism for prevention of escalation, Baku bears full responsibility for all consequences for such behaviour. This stresses once again the imperative for the international community to consider more tangible means to curb Azerbaijan. We are bound together to advance the cause of peace and security through the OSCE. We will continue to be actively involved in all efforts aimed at building cooperation, consent and trust in the OSCE area. Thank you.”
Kerkorian Estate
El Paso Times (Texas) Tuesday Kerkorian Estate Eds: Attorneys Jill Basinger and Amin Al-Sarraf, for the Kerkorian estate, can be reached at (310) 553-3000; Brendan Coughlin, for Davis, (949) 379-6500. By BILL HETHERMAN City News Service LOS ANGELES (CNS) - Lawyers for Kirk Kerkorian's widow want a judge to order the estate's executor to provide an explanation for some of the billionaire's management decisions, including the financing of a box office flop and the distribution of $200 million in estate assets to charities. Una Davis was married for a brief time to Kerkorian before his June 2015 death at age 98 from age-related causes. His estate's lawyers estimated its value at $1.8 billion at the time of Kerkorian's death, but Davis' attorneys say increases in MGM stock value make the assets closer to $3 billion. ``This may well represent the largest probate estate in Los Angeles County history, if not the entire state of California,'' Davis' lawyers state in their court papers. An attorney for the estate could not be immediately reached for comment on the Los Angeles Superior Court petition, which is set for hearing on Sept. 13. Davis is seeking a one-third interest in Kerkorian's estate, saying she was pressured by those close to him into signing a waiver to any interest she had when the two wed in 2014. Kerkorian was married three times previously. Judge Maria Stratton previously put a stay on litigation related to Davis' petition while she appeals the judge's March ruling allowing the Kerkorian estate's executor, Anthony Mandekic, to oppose her petition. Davis maintains she is an ``omitted spouse'' who is entitled to the same amount of money she would have received had Kerkorian died without a will. Documents filed by Kerkorian's attorneys when his estate was opened included a copy of his will, dated July 2013. Kerkorian designated that $15 million be given to Patricia Mary Christensen, the wife of longtime Kerkorian attorney Terry Christensen, and $7 million to Mandekic, who also served as secretary-treasurer of Kerkorian's Beverly Hills-based Tracinda Corp. Davis' lawyers maintain that the time is ripe for Mandekic to explain some of his actions. ``Petitioner has become aware of a number of circumstances that should give the court concern as to the actions of Mr. Mandekic as executor and should lead to his being ordered to file an (account) for his actions in regard to this multibillion-dollar estate,'' Davis' lawyers state in their court papers. Mandekic has obtained sole control of $900 million in cash by selling $34 million in MGM stock, according to Davis' attorneys. ``Has Mr. Mandekic been using or investing in options or other risky investment vehicles?,'' Davis' lawyers ask in their court papers. Davis' lawyers also cite the April premiere of ``The Promise,'' a film about the Armenian genocide that starred Christian Bale and was directed by Oscar winner Terry George. They state in their court papers that they believe Mandekic was a co-manager of Survival Pictures LLC, which produced the movie. ``Despite its star power, the film was a financial failure and the production is expected to lose as much as $80 million,'' Davis' lawyers allege in their court papers. ``Leaving aside its historical relevance, how precisely was the flop of a film financed? All of this concerns (Davis) as a claimant to one-third of the estate, as it should concern the court in its supervision of Mr. Mandekic in performance of his ... duties.'' The Davis attorneys also ask why Davis was given an executive producer credit for the film. In February, Stratton allowed for the distribution of $200 million to various charities picked by Mandekic and other members of a committee. Attorneys for the estate said in June that most of that money had been distributed, according to Davis' attorneys' court papers. ``Which charitable organizations did the selection committee ... choose?,''? Davis' lawyers ask in their court papers. ``What amounts were distributed to each?''