Satik Seyranyan elected president of Union of Journalists of Armenia

Category
Society

Satik Seyranyan has been elected as the new president of the Union of Journalists of Armenia with 57 votes in favor and one against.

Satik Seyranyan is the editor-in-chief of 168 Hours newspaper, as well as the author and host of the R-Evolution program at Armenia TV.

Earlier 41 heads and representatives of mass media issued statements expressing their support to Seyranyan’s candidacy for the position of the president of the Union of Journalists of Armenia.

Member of the Union Harutyun Tsatryan nominated himself for the post.

Astghik Gevorgyan was the former president of the Union of Journalists of Armenia.

Azerbaijani press: Serzh Sargsyan signed a decree on establishing the RA-EU interdepartmental commission

  • 25.12.2017
  •  

  • Armenia:
  •  

     

1
 215

On December 25, the President of the Republic of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, signed a decree on the establishment of an interdepartmental commission to coordinate measures to ensure the implementation of the Comprehensive and Extended Partnership Agreement between the Republic of Armenia, on the one hand, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other hand, and the “Priorities of Partnership” document between the Republic of Armenia and the European Union.


This was reported by the Department of Relations with the Public and Information Media of the RA President’s Office.


“Guided by the 2005 amendments to Article 55, Clause 6 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, signed on November 24, 2017, between the Republic of Armenia, on the one hand, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the other, the Comprehensive and Extended Partnership Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement) and the “Partnership Agreement” between the Republic of Armenia and the European Union, approved on November 20, 2017 In order to ensure the implementation of the “priorities” document (hereinafter referred to as the document), I decide:


1. To establish an interdepartmental committee coordinating the measures ensuring the implementation of the agreement and the document (hereinafter referred to as the committee) and to approve its individual composition in accordance with the annex.


2. Determine that the commission:


1) coordinates the work of the competent authorities of the Republic of Armenia with the European Union and its member states within the framework of the trade-economic and sectoral cooperation defined by the agreement and document;


2) approves the programs of measures to ensure the implementation of the agreements and documents developed by the state administration bodies of the Republic of Armenia, including those aimed at the implementation of reforms and approximation processes, and monitors their implementation;


3) preliminarily discusses the issues of trade, economic and sectoral cooperation included in the agendas of the RA-EU Partnership Council and the Partnership Committee, provided for by the agreement, and adopts decisions.


3. The work of the commission is organized through sessions, which are convened as needed, but not less than once a quarter.


4. State administration bodies of the Republic of Armenia to discuss with the commission in advance the programs, meetings, events, documents to be signed and approved related to the issues subject to the coordination of the latter,” the decree says.

Chess: Armenian GM Zaven Andriasyan comes 14th at the European Blitz Championship

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 16 2017

The European Blitz and Rapid Chess Championship 2017 is underway in Katowice, Poland from December 15-17, attended by 1091 players, including 92 grandmasters. As the National Olympic Committee reported, Armenian GM Zaven Andriasyan has scored 16 points out of the maximum 22, taking the 14th position. According to the source, Sergey Jigalko of Belarus claimed the title of the European champion, scoring 18 points.

Meanwhile, the Rapid Chess Championship 2017 will kick off today December to be played according to the Swiss system, in 11 rounds, with the time control 15 minutes game + 10 seconds per move starting from the first move.

The total prize fund of the Rapid Championship is 21.000 EUR. Andriasian who is set to participate in the tournament is ranked 25th.

Unger Papken Sassouni: A Man Among Men

Papken Sassouni at Dzidzernagapert during his first visit to Armenia

Editor’s Note: During the funeral service on November 10 for veteran Armenian Revolutionary Federation member, Papken Sassouni, Ara Mgrdichian paid tribute to the late unger. We present his remarks below.

And in a twinkle of an eye I saw everything… Our lives like a jigsaw puzzle complete, had become a total picture of life replete with every remembered moment, nuanced and striking…  And, then, one by one, pieces began falling away, and that is when I, too, began falling with every missing piece…

It is the end of an era and it is the irrevocable beginning of the new. A different kind of new, one bereft of the physical presence of some of those dearest to us, of familiar faces, comforting glances, knowing looks, and the sublime touch. However, this new era is one now infused completely with the deep and true essence of those who have passed. The puzzle we all put together has pieces missing, falling away, disappearing, portending a greater absence to come that we cannot comprehend.

But, the great mystery is mysterious beyond understanding and the greatness of mind and spirit becomes more and more present after the leaving of those, especially those, of epic dimensions. This presence—his presence–grows, now, exponentially in his absence.

As I clutched his hand for the last time, and he mine, I felt that same iron grip, still, and looking into my eyes, I knew, as I know all that is true and real, that he is immortal. I knew the words we exchanged were not near death standards or niceties, but the true promise of seeing each other soon and being always at one another’s service–at the service of our family and cause.

One must understand who Papken Sassouni was to understand who he is, and I know, here, in this hall, so many of you were touched by this great and humble spirit and know, each in your own way, that I am telling you the truth, each in your own way, know who he was, and know who he is now.

Papken Sassouni with his brothers at General Antranig’s memorial

But, you must also understand that my understanding and view of Unger Sassouni was as polyvalent as was his character and great spirit. I saw him first through the prism of a small child, as one of two or three of my father’s brothers–my father who had no actual brothers. And, through that prism shone a beautiful, carved face complete with all the traces of the true Armenian—a father, an uncle, a husband, friend, a brother-in-arms, a true intellectual, and man of high art—all ensconced in nonpareil warmth, compassion, and love.

The strength and certitude he projected were only matched by his smile unleashed. Our relations were prenatal. The progeny of our families—the patriarchs of which, for me, were a triumvirate of sorts—became family, first through the kith and kinship of their parents. Most of the earliest memories are not memories, but documentation of our interactions, photographs of our youth and theirs. Papken Ahm’mo was rarely without his camera, and, if it was not for his commitment to recording these moments, there would be far less to be remembered today and into the future.

Throughout childhood there was Papken Ahm’mo—strong, supportive, protective, welcoming, funny, clever. In adolescence, as the bonds between the families grew, the bonds with my brethren–Papken Ahm’mo’s progeny–grew even more. Our youth was a constant wonder and adventure, much of the time in and around the Sassouni household, and at its gravitational centers were Papken Ahm’mo and Marjho Tanteeg. Their home was filled with beauty and bounty from the most fascinating, cutting-edge technologies that Papken Ahm’mo would bring home from his work at CCI to stunning works of art and design to the most sacred of Armenian tomes and treasures, not to mention the mischief we caused so often.

There were computers at the Sassouni home when computers didn’t exist. As children, we didn’t fully understand that the phone handset sitting in the cloth (or was it velvet?) lined teak box, atop the teak desk, in the main room, facing the windows onto the boundless Pacific, was, in fact, an early 1970’s modem linking the screen on the desk to a CRAY or UNIVAC at some remote location. I remember how Papken Ahm’mo, on the 4th of July, made that screen explode with pixelated fireworks, as well as regaling us with real fireworks in the backyard.

Papken Ahm’mo was always interesting, showing us games, tricks, ways of thinking, beautiful places and objects, keeping us on our toes, and keeping us fierce.

There are so many memories, so many moments, so many facets to Papken Sassouni, that it is a challenge today to present a complete picture of this man among men. However, one thing may be certain above all, or, rather, one thing in particular permeates all things having to do with Mr. Sassouni, and that is no matter the company or situation, no matter the circumstances or severity, Papken Sassouni was that rare breed of human being who was able to comport himself with dignity and grace at all times and to the end, and this capacity effected all with whom he interacted.

The capacity to listen and be listened to, to respect and be respected, to embody the true meaning of civilization and humanity, with a hard-found patience, empathy, and openness— that was Papken Sassouni. Even when we were young and burgeoning, he would let us talk with fervor and verve, knowing full well what we were yet to know. He had the capacity to allow all people, including those closest to him, who he loved so dearly—which is no small feat—to find their own way and place in the world, to explore and be curious, to live and struggle, all with his unique brand of subtle, refined guidance—felt, but never overbearing, an almost invisible wisdom imparted.

I feel this rare capacity was fueled by his own limitless consciousness as a man—a true human–and an Armenian, eternally committed to the cause of life, of living, and of justice, with all that entailed. There was something calming and courageous in his demeanor, a true leader that made you feel not just accepted, but that you mattered, and you wanted to be better for it.

I admired Unger Papken for a great many things—his intellectual acumen, his discerning, yet understated sense of style, his great base of knowledge and clever mind–the list goes on. But, I loved him for even more. His sense of discipline and commitment in theory and practice must have been the bulwark of his great accomplishments and his great love. There were so many good things that were a daily practice for him. He was a man, a creator, who knew that all big things—ideas, actions, causes—come from the small, that what we give our time to—in ourselves and others—is what is nurtured, cultivated, and brought to fruition.

He knew that faith is action. And, that faith was particularly poignant in his lifelong service to the Armenian Cause and the ARF, just as it was to his family and his many friends. Unger Papken’s service to his nation’s cultural, political, and social life in the diaspora and homeland is vast and well documented. His activities were not only exclusive to the great ARF family of organizations and institutions, but ran the gamut of Armenian and non-Armenian life, and that, in itself, is a testament to his ability to successfully work with diverse groups and cultures. It was an honor to work with him, to speak and confer with him, and seek his opinions on organizational, historic, and community matters. Even during the darkest moments in our recent communal and organizational history, Unger Papken was one of the few individuals with which I could truly converse, and I always looked forward, with great anticipation, to his advice and counsel. Unger Sassouni was and is a man respected by all segments of our society and was somehow able to transfer his father’s sacred millennial fire to his family, extended family, and a whole nation in straight lineage from the mountains of Sassoun. Unger Papken’s eldest son, Garo’s ARF Gunkahayr (Godfather) was my father Unger Mgouch , and my ARF Gunkahayr was Garo’s father, Unger Papken—happenstance or fate, depends on one’s perspective, but the transgenerational interstices were always strong and kept growing. Unger Papken, our fathers and their friends—you know who you are both living and passed on–they were Musketeers, Knights, of sorts, living among us. They led and served by example. They may not have divulged the extent of their service and deeds before shaking off this mortal coil, but their true selves showed through and were evident in all they did and all they pursued.

Life away from the battlefield can be difficult–sometimes impossible–for true warriors, however, Unger Papken Sassouni was able to adapt and negotiate the tumult of a “not-so peaceful” peace with aplomb and grace, fighting the good fight whether in meeting halls or on far-off shores. He never sank to the guttural levels in which many are mired, but always raised the bar in every situation. These men of thought and action—of the head and the hand—these men of Medz Haik, were fortunately able to witness the Independence of Armenia and the liberation of Artsakh they so loved and whose cause they served unwaveringly, body and soul, before their passage from this plane.

And, now together, with Unger Papken standing point, they wait like eagles perched in their high nests, soaring skies, awaiting the legacy bequeathed to us, and to us alone, to manifest again, to weaponize our faith in action and love, so they may witness, on high, the liberation of the their bedraggled western Armenian home.

The cycles continue from ancient ancestors to Garo Sassouni, the Elder to Papken Sassouni to Garo Sassouni, the Younger, and Kevo and Maral, to Armen Garo the youngest, until Mher finally comes out of Akravakar and the wheel of time halts and we shall walk with them, again emerging, from Mher’s door, Unger Papken, Toor Gedzagee in hand, leading the way from Sassoun, immortals all…

“We pray for mercy for Dzovinar…
Forty mercies for Sanasar…
We pray for mercy for Baghdasar…
Forty mercies for Deghtzoun Dzam…
We pray for mercy for Keri Toros…
Forty mercies for Tzenov Ohan…
We pray for mercy for Medz Mher…
Forty mercies for Armaghan…
A thousand mercies for stalwart Davit…
Forty mercies for Khantout Khanum…
We pray for mercy for Pokr Mher…
Forty mercies for Kohar Khanum…
And, a thousand mercies—hazar voghormee
Unger Papken Sassouniee Haverjh hokeen
Sassno medz dahn…
Voghpam merelots…
Peganem shanter…
Kochem abroghats…




HHK joins Yelk (video)

You can follow the live broadcast of the work of Yerevan Council of Elders.

The issue of renaming a number of streets will be discussed today. To remind, in this issue the HHK(Republican) faction supports the Yelk (Way Out) faction’s suggestions.

Armenia Fund, Adventist Health Glendale Conclude 3rd Medical Mission to Armenia

The medical mission team from Los Angeles in front of the Noyemberyan Hospital.

LOS ANGELES, YEREVAN—Armenia Fund and Adventist Health Glendale successfully completed their third joint medical mission to Armenia. With more than 50 volunteer medical professionals from Los Angeles, the week-long mission to the Noyemberyan Hospital in Armenia’s northeastern Tavush Region, near the border with Georgia and Azerbaijan, was unprecedented in its scale and scope.

Prior to the start of the mission, an advance team of specialists was sent to the Noyemberyan Hospital to help prepare and optimize its medical infrastructure, ahead of the entire medical team’s arrival. The Noyemberyan Hospital staff assisted the advance team in unpacking and organizing close to four tons of medical and surgical supplies, pharmaceuticals, and equipment for the hospital.

General surgeon Dr. Simon Keushkerian (far right) and general surgery resident Dr. Arshak Shahverdyan review a patient’s file during a surgical consult.

On Saturday, September 16, the entire medical team arrived at the Noyemberyan Hospital, and quickly joined the advance team in putting the final touches to preparations leading to the kickoff of the mission. By the end of Sunday, September 17, the first full day of the mission, the medical team had already operated on 12 patients, back to back — a record number of procedures performed in a single day at a rural hospital in Armenia.

The medical-mission team was joined by six surgery residents in their final year of residency from Yerevan — three general-surgery and three anesthesiology residents. Throughout the mission, the residents assisted, observed, and learned from the AHGL surgery team. For them, it was a truly unique opportunity to work with a highly skilled and experienced team of medical professionals.

Internal medicine Dr. Tsovinar Tekkelian listens to a patient’s lungs who had traveled from a nearby village.

“Though I couldn’t participate in the Armenia mission trip this year, I’m extremely proud of our team’s results,” said Kevin Roberts, President and CEO of AHGL. “Every year, this healing ministry gets better and touches more lives in Armenia. God blessed us in 2017 as He has the previous two years. And once again, Armenia Fund was our extraordinary partner, as it seamlessly organized logistics, shipped supplies, and hosted our missionaries. Our local mission to ‘live God’s love’ is fulfilled and enlivened through these projects.”

“For the past 26 years, as the premier development organization working in Armenia and Artsakh, Armenia Fund has been implementing large-scale infrastructure development projects and delivering humanitarian aid,” said Maria Mehranian, President of Armenia Fund. “The medical mission to Noyemberyan, unprecedented in both scale and scope, marks yet another milestone for Armenia Fund, in terms of having successfully implemented the mission for the third year in a row, through its far-reaching partnership with Adventist Health Glendale.”

“In addition to providing critical medical care, we help develop the foundations of healthcare through education, training, and resources to increase life expectancies,” said Arby Nahapetian, MD, SVP, and Chief Medical Officer of the Adventist Health Southern California Network. “To create sustainability and long-term effects, we are establishing a training program for physicians in Armenia to learn in the U.S. under the auspices of AHGL physicians. This is critical for Armenia’s development and future security.”

Anesthesiologist Dr. Robin Kim (2nd from left) prepare a patient for surgery with the assistance of Dr. Sasun Ghazaryan anesthesiology resident; nurse, Gayane Mkrtchyan, and Suzanne Axt, Surgery Director.

Ever since the medical mission’s launch in 2015, thousands of patients in Tavush without access to advanced healthcare have been blessed to receive high-quality medical services. This year, as in the past, many farmers and agricultural workers suffering from conditions such as hernia have been able to return to work, thanks to surgeries performed by AHGL surgeons.

“It is a humbling privilege to be in a group of such extraordinary professionals,” said Vahan Cepkinian, an orthopedic surgeon. “We’re talking about individuals who brought their unique talents and skills halfway around the world, extended themselves by taking on roles and tasks they were not used to, and took time away from their families who missed them dearly… All this to take care of thousands of people they did not know, to bring hope and calm to a group of people who desperately needed to be soothed and healed. These medical professionals fulfilled their mission driven by an innate desire to ease the suffering of their fellow men and women — to let them know that their troubles matter and can be fixed — and asking for nothing in return, except for the opportunity to do it again!” Dr. Cepkinian ran a very busy orthopedic clinic as part of the medical mission to the Noyemberyan Hospital, performing a total of more than 215 orthopedic interventions as well as surgeries.

During the medical mission, 78 patients were operated on in a matter of five days. The procedures included gallbladder removals, advanced hernia repairs, and removal of lumps, bumps, and tumors.

The primary-care clinic saw 2,015 patients and provided high-quality medications to those with chronic health problems. The clinic team included specialists in cardiology, pulmonology, pediatrics, neurology, pathology, and cytology.

Due to a general lack of specialized medical resources, women’s health in rural Armenia has yet to be addressed adequately. With this in mind, the Armenia Fund-AHGL medical mission also provided on-site Pap smears and breast biopsies to almost 100 women from Noyemberyan and surrounding villages. Pathologists from AHGL worked in the Noyemberyan Hospital’s laboratory, preparing and reading samples, and then having clinicians interpret the results and counsel patients. Each individual series of these steps was completed within only a few hours — something which would have normally taken at least 20-30 days, given the limited resources of local medical facilities.

“I was honored and privileged to once again be a part of the mission team from Adventist Health Glendale,” said Suzanne Axt, Director of Perioperative Services at AHGL. “Working in the surgical area, we were able to see our patients go from being anxious and curious before surgery to beaming and appreciative after surgery. Some of the procedures may seem minor to us, but to be able to help our patients feel better, heal, and be able to return to work to support their families is truly rewarding. I was called an ‘angel’ more than once. Those smiles and hugs made the entire trip worthwhile.” Axt was leading the surgical operations during the medical mission — overseeing two operating rooms as well as the pre-operation and post-operation units.

The medical mission was once again an opportunity to not only help boost the Noyemberyan Hospital’s technical infrastructure and capabilities, but also provide training and create a long-term and sustainable legacy of medical excellence at the hospital. Thanks to the mission, not only were patients treated, but also local physicians and surgeons were given the opportunity to be part of a major undertaking for the benefit of their communities.

“It was very difficult to say goodbye to Noyemberyan, but I’m happy to share that our mission was accomplished!” said Ramella Markarian, Vice President of Business Development at AHGL. “Two thousand and fifteen patients were seen by our physicians and over 6,000 medical services were provided. These included ancillary-care services such as EKGs, blood-pressure and cholesterol checks, ultrasounds, X-rays, orthopedic injections, and biopsies; and specialty consultation, treatments, and surgeries encompassing pediatry, neurology, pulmonology, cardiology, oncology, gynecology, orthopedics, and other fields. Most importantly, however, the people of Noyemberyan appreciated the kind, loving care as well as the new hope which our team brings them every year.”

Azerbaijani press: Tbilisi hosts 1st General Assembly of Armenia-Azerbaijan Civil Peace Platform

By Azernews


By Rashid Shirinov

Today, it is very important for people of Azerbaijan and Armenia, apart from the leaderships of the two countries, to join their efforts to accelerate the early settlement of the long standing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In this connection, the First General Assembly of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Civil Peace Platform was held in Tbilisi on October 30.

During the Assembly, its participants appealed to the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs.

The issue on the agenda was the establishment of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Civil Peace Platform on the basis of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Platform and adoption of its Charter.

Based on the Charter, the decisions were made regarding the number of the members of the Steering Committee and the Central Control-Inspection Commission of the Civil Peace Platform, as well as their representation principles and members.

The Congress decided to create the Steering Committee of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Civil Peace Platform from the representatives of the OSCE Minsk Group states mediating in the peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between the two countries.

Thus, the proportion of members of the Steering Committee consisting of 19 members is determined as follows: five from Azerbaijan and Armenia each and nine from each of the other Minsk Group participating countries.

At the end, the Final Decision and Statement of the General Assembly were adopted. The Assembly decided to open offices of the Platform in Tbilisi, Yerevan and Baku and hold public meetings in Azerbaijan and Armenia.

After the General Assembly was closed, the new Steering Committee held its first meeting.

At the meeting, in accordance with the Charter of the Platform, the co-chairing institute was established and Rovshan Rzayev from Azerbaijan and Rafael Isakhanyan from Armenia were elected as the co-chairs of the Steering Committee for one year.

Then the Steering Committee presented for discussions a list of the Experts Council of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Civil Peace Platform. Following the voting, the Expert Council consisting of 29 people was approved.

The decisive process of bringing together the people of Azerbaijan and Armenia on boosting the settlement of the conflict started in December 2016, when the Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Platform was founded in Baku by a group of Azerbaijani and Armenian public figures and peacekeepers. It was created to bring together representatives of civil society of the two countries for creating dialogue between Azerbaijan and Armenia, the sides to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

However, this initiative was negatively perceived by the Armenian government, which started persecution of those Armenians who joined the Platform.

Despite this, many people from both Azerbaijan and Armenia and other countries continue to join the Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Platform, created to accelerate the process of peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict through the people’s diplomacy, and this initiative, of course, should be continued, in order to bring the desired peace to the region.

URL: 

Stepantsminda-Lars highway is open

The Road Department of the Ministry of Infrastructures and Territorial Development of Georgia informed the Ministry of Transport, Communication and Information Technologies that Stepantsminda-Lars highway opened for all types of transport on November 1, at 15:00, News Service of the RA Transport, Communication and Information Ministry of Technology reports.

Hostage taker in Armavir presents personal demands – Police

Category
Society

Press service officer of the Police of Armenia Martun Simonyan has presented new details over the hostage taking case in a kindergarten in Armenia’s Armavir Province.

Martun Simonyan told the reporters at the scene that the Armavir’s Police Department received an alert at 16:25 that a man armed with a knife has entered the kindergarten. “The operative group of the regional department immediately left for the scene, where they found out that the man armed with a knife has locked in a room with a 3-year old child and presents personal demands”, he said, adding that other police divisions, including the General Department on Combating Organized Crime have arrived at the scene.

Martun Simonyan added that the law enforcement officers are conducting negotiations with the man on the release of the child. He noted that he cannot confirm the media publications that the armed man demands meeting with his wife who is an employee of the same kindergarten. “We will present the demands of the man later for the benefit of the investigation. For now I can only say that he has presented only personal demands”, the Police officer said.

First Deputy Police Chief of Armenia Hunan Poghosyan has also arrived at the scene.

National Entrepreneurship Agenda presented in Armenia

ARKA, Armenia
Oct 18 2017

YEREVAN, October 18. /ARKA/. The National Entrepreneurship Agenda was outlined Tuesday in Yerevan. 

The process of formation of the agenda was initiated by the Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network in 2016 and supported by the Centre for International Private Entrepreneurship. . 

The National Entrepreneurship Agenda is an important instrument for improvement of entrepreneurship environment and attraction of investments. 

The Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network is an informal association of noncommercial organizations engaged in development of private entrepreneurship in Armenia.  

Andranik Alexanyan, chairman of the Commerce and Industry Chamber of Yerevan, speaking at the first assembly convened to outline the agenda, said that the information that once could be brought to the state administration system is now assembled at the Network. 

«We wanted to collect Armenian entrepreneurs’ opinions on a single platform and to submit them to the government,» he said. «The activity of the organization will be focused on several areas, which are most important for business people.»

In his words, the Commerce and Industry Chamber of Yerevan is ready to provide maximum support to this campaign. 

«We will identify all problems in this area and, having business people’s interests at heart, we will present them to the government by joint efforts,» Alexanyan said. 

Gagik Poghosyan, a member of the board of the Entrepreneurs’ Interests Protection Network, on his side, said that the idea of establishment of the Network was conceived yet a decade ago. 

«We has established the Network to solve some tax-related problems, but life shows that the business community face also other problems and that we should unite our efforts to solve them,» he said. 

«A few years ago, the Network identified the business community’s major problems. Everything began from a survey, which revealed business people’s opinions on various problems. Some 200 entrepreneurs in Yerevan and Armenia’s provinces were surveyed.»

As a result, he said, the three following top-priority directions were singled out for protection of business people’s interests – the policy of effective development of small and mid-scale businesses in Armenia, creation of a favorable tax system and management reforms. -0—