Asbarez: Historian Unearths Solid Evidence for the Armenian Genocide

Sevan Monastery (Sevanavank) near Lake Sevan in Armenia

NEW YORK (Nature World News)—Letters referring to a decision to “annihilate” all Armenians are the authentic work of Bahaettin Shakir, one of the architects of the Armenian Genocide, according to signature analysis carried out by a leading Turkish historian, published in the Journal of Genocide Research.

Professor Taner Akçam of Clark University, Massachusetts, who has studied the genocide for decades, says the signatures on the two letters, dated March 3 and April 7 of 1915, match those of Shakir on other documents. Professor Akçam also says he has unearthed new documents from the Ottoman Archives which show initial decisions to exterminate groups of Armenians were taken by a local branch of para-military organization Teskilat-i Mahsusa (Special Organization) led by provincial governors on December 1, 1914.

The Armenian Genocide, the Ottoman government’s systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians, was carried out during, and after, World War I. While present-day Turkey accepts that many Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire were killed in clashes with Ottoman forces during the war, it continues to contest the 1.5 million figure and denies that the killings were systematically orchestrated and constitute a genocide. This denial—which continues despite the UN demanding in a recent Joint Allegation Letter that the Turkish government investigates the treatment of Armenians from 1915 to 1923, establish the truth and make reparations—has hinged on the patchy archival record.

The first letter studied by Professor Akçam states that the Committee of Union and Progress “has decided to annihilate all of Armenians living within Turkey, not to allow a single one to remain, and has given the government broad authority in this regard.” The second letter reiterates this message. Previously, the letters’ authenticity was questioned, but, according to Professor Akçam, the signature comparison indicates they were authored by Shakir who, as head of the para-military Special Organization, helped to plan and carry out the genocide.

“These letters indicate there was an actual, conscious decision taken to annihilate the empire’s Armenian population and that it was taken before 3 March 1915,” stated Professor Akçam. “Moreover, there were other related decisions which preceded this final one, as a series of documents we discovered in the Ottoman Archives shows.”

These documents suggest that initial decisions to eliminate groups of Armenians were not taken by the Central Committee of the CUP and/or by the central government, but by governors in the provinces of Van and Bitlis.

“In their communications—both with Istanbul and with one another—the governors did not see the need to use vague language or euphemisms in referring to the annihilation of the Armenians, but spoke of it openly, even offering a number of tangible ideas regarding how such an extermination could or should be carried out,” stated Professor Akçam.

Policy decisions regarding the elimination of Armenians, while initially made at the regional level, would eventually serve to pressure the central government in Istanbul to adopt a more radical overall policy, he concludes.

LETTER to the Editor of The Gazette (Montreal): Shocking decision by parole board

The Gazette (Montreal)
Saturday
LETTER
Shocking decision by parole board
 
 
Re: “Man who killed neighbour, child in 1992 granted full parole” (Montreal Gazette, July 11) I’m disgusted that a man convicted of murdering Bercuhi Leylekoglu and her two-yearold daughter in 1992 is to be released on full parole.
 
Denis Paulet told police he had a deep resentment of immigrants, and he hatched the plan with his motherin-law to kill his Armenian neighbour so he could steal from her apartment while her husband was away.
 
Now he is on his way to becoming a free man, after the parole board noted his “advanced age” and that he had attained “the fixed objectives” while living at a halfway house.
 
What kind of a society are we living in when a premeditated murder is committed and the person who is found guilty becomes a free man because he has got older? What kind of hellish life has he inflicted for all these years, and years to come, on the husband of the victim and their other children? The parole board members should rethink their decision.
 
Murat Mike Hacikyaner
 Montreal

Separate case launched against slain father of Khachaturyan sisters

Panorama, Armenia
Law 10:52 12/07/2019 Region

The Russian Investigative Committee has singled out into a separate criminal case charges of sexual abuse against Mikhail Khachaturyan, believed to have been killed by his three teenage daughters last year, a police source told TASS on Thursday.

“An investigative group of the Russian Investigative Committee singled out files pointing to Mikhail Khachaturyan’s [purported] crimes against his daughters into a separate case. According to investigators, his actions should fall under articles 117, 132 and 133 of the Russian Criminal Code (torture, violent sexual actions, compulsion to perform sexual actions),” the source said.

When contacted by TASS, attorney Alexey Liptser, who defends Khachaturyan’s oldest daughter Kristina, confirmed this information.

Investigators charged the three Khachaturian sisters with killing their 57-year-old father shortly after his body with multiple stab wounds to the neck and chest was found in an apartment in Moscow on July 27, 2018. When questioned, the young women pled guilty and explained that they had reasons for hostility towards their father, because he abused them mentally and physically for a lengthy period of time.

On August 2, Moscow’s Ostankino court arrested the three sisters on murder charges. A post-mortem psychological and psychiatric evaluation revealed that Mikhail Khachaturyan had suffered from a personality disorder. Experts also established that his oldest daughter had developed a mental disorder as a result of being sexually harassed and abused by her father.

On September 27, Moscow’s Basmanny Court ruled to release the sisters from a pretrial detention facility, choosing a ban on taking certain actions as a measure of pretrial restraint for them.

This measure is similar to house arrest, but the sisters are allowed to leave the house during the day and communicate with close relatives. The sisters will live in different apartments and will not have any contact with each other. They are also banned from using communication devices and the Internet, as well as from talking to the media. 

Sports: Armenia U 20 basketball team leaves for Portugal

Panorama, Armenia
Sport 19:48 11/07/2019 Armenia

On July 10 the Armenia U20 basketball team has left for Portugal’s Matosinhos which will host the European Championship Division B on July 12, the basketball federation announced.

At the European Championship Division B the Armenia team will perform in Group C where its opponents will be Sweden, Georgia, Kosovo, Estonia and the Netherlands.

The team has set off to the competition with numerous personnel losses.

Armen Sarkissian to Donald Tusk: Armenia is country which shares European values

News.am, Armenia
Armen Sarkissian to Donald Tusk: Armenia is country which shares European values Armen Sarkissian to Donald Tusk: Armenia is country which shares European values

18:13, 10.07.2019
                  

Armenian President Armen Sarkissian received Wednesday at the Presidential Palace the President of the European Council Donald Tusk, Armenian President’s press service reported.

President Sarkissian welcomed the visit of Donald Tusk to Armenia and expressed confidence that he would enjoy greatly his visit to our country, especially because Armenia is country which shares European values. “Armenia has not only signed an agreement with the European Union, but also a country which, especially culturewise, is deeply European and has always been. Thus, it’s only natural that we are becoming closer to the European Union. Armenia has always been the cradle of the European values – starting from our religion, culture, to our literature and music,” President Sarkissian noted.

Speaking about the Armenia-EU relations, the President of Armenia expressed confidence that the relations with the EU would become even closer and deeper. “We have a great potential for that,” President Armen Sarkissian underscored. He invited Donald Tusk to visit Armenia with his family.

The President of the European Council expressed gratitude for the warm welcome and noted that this was his third visit to Armenia, “I feel home here,” he said.

During their meeting, the President of Armenia and the President of the European Council exchanged views on the Armenia-EU agenda items as well as referred to the cooperation in various areas. 

Sports: Armenian gymnast: The path to any medal is difficult

Panorama, Armenia
July 2 2019
Sport 12:32 02/07/2019 Armenia

Armenian gymnast Vahagn Davtyan won a silver medal in the rings exercise of the European Games ended in Minsk, Belarus.

After the award ceremony he told the Armenian National Olympic Committee’s press service about the difficult path he has passed and the value of the medal he has captured.

“The path to any medal is hard because you have to prepare yourself mentally. You can be perfectly prepared physically but unable to concentrate psychologically on the last minute and something unpredictable may happen, something that you haven’t done before,” the athlete said.

“The most desirable thing is to become a champion. It’s hard to think that you have lost only 0.34 points to your opponent but, anyway, I’m satisfied with the result. I’m very happy I qualified for the final on the 5th position and today managed to be the second. Today the training experience helped me as I was prepared physically. Despite great difficulties I don’t regret having chosen this sport and it was worth staying in this sport to achieve this result. I have had a serious injury, an operation, etc. There comes a moment when you think there is nothing more important than health, but I have never thought of leaving sports,” Vahagn Davtyan added. 

Earlier on April the Armenian gymnast won a bronze medal in the rings event of the European Championship in Poland. 

Mnatsakanyan: in Washington we discussed steps to ease tension on line of contact

ARKA, Armenia

YEREVAN, June 27, /ARKA/. Speaking at a  joint press briefing today in Yerevan with the visiting Maltese colleague Carmel Abela, Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan commented on the statements made earlier by his Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov after their meeting in Washington, USA.

Elmar Mammadyarov reportedly said after the Washington meeting that the situation along the line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh should not be an obstacle to substantive negotiations on a political settlement of the conflict. He also called for the withdrawal of Armenian troops from several regions surrounding the administrative borders of former Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous region and the deployment of peacekeepers.

Mnatsakanyan said today that in Washington they had discussed a wide range of issues, including steps to reduce tensions on the line of contact.

“The meeting took place amid a certain increase in tension and naturally, that could not fail to have an effect on the meeting. We devoted much of our discussions to that reality and discussed all those steps that are necessary to reduce tension,” said Mnatsakanyan.

Mnatsakanyan said there are several initiatives that were put forward also by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs. “I believe that in this regard we will be able to create an atmosphere before the next meeting that will facilitate the peace talks,” he said.

‘We do not believe that effective practical progress is possible in peace talks when the tension is heightening. We do not believe that, on the one hand, it is possible to negotiate, and, on the other, to shoot,” said the minister.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict erupted into armed clashes after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s as the predominantly Armenian-populated enclave of Azerbaijan sought to secede from Azerbaijan and declared its independence backed by a successful referendum. 

On May 12, 1994, the Bishkek cease-fire agreement put an end to the military operations. A truce was brokered by Russia in 1994, although no permanent peace agreement has been signed. 

Since then, Nagorno-Karabakh and several adjacent regions have been under the control of Armenian forces of Karabakh. Nagorno-Karabakh is the longest-running post-Soviet era conflict and has continued to simmer despite the relative peace of the past two decades, with snipers causing tens of deaths a year. 

On April 2, 2016, Azerbaijan launched military assaults along the entire perimeter of its contact line with Nagorno-Karabakh. Four days later a cease-fire was reached. -0—

Sports: Twenty-six football fields to open in Armenia in July

ARKA,  Armenia

YEREVAN, June 26, /ARKA/. Artur Vanetsyan,  the director of Armenia’s National Security Service who is also president of the Football Federation of Armenia, said today that  26 new football fields with artificial turf will open next month in the country. He said their construction cost $1.5 million.

He said also that another $750 will be spent in the next four months on the construction of another 26 fields. He said this is a great opportunity to stimulate the development of mass football.

According to Vanetsyan, most of football clubs do not want to invest in relevant infrastructure and prefer to receive ready-made sports facilities from the Federation.

He also recalled that at present, preparations are underway for the construction of a large stadium in one of the regions of Armenia located close to  Yerevan that  will  meet international standards. 

Vanetsyan was elected president of the Football Federation of Armenia in 2018 September. -0-


RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/19/2019

                                        Wednesday, 
New Armenian Justice Minister Appointed
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia -- Rustam Badasian, deputy head of the State Revenue Committee, at a 
news conference in Yerevan, March 11, 2019.
A 28-year-old lawyer working for the Armenian government was appointed as the 
country’s new justice minister on Wednesday.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian handpicked Rustam Badasian for the post nearly 
two weeks after the resignation of the previous minister, Artak Zeynalian. 
Badasian’s appointment was formalized by President Armen Sarkissian.
Badasian has until now served as deputy head of the State Revenue Committee 
comprising the national tax and customs services. He took up that position 
following last year’s “velvet revolution” which brought Pashinian to power.
Pashinian hired Badasian as his lawyer after being detained on April 22, 2018 
during mass protests against Armenia’s longtime leader Serzh Sarkisian’s 
attempt to extend his rule. Pashinian was freed the following day just hours 
before the announcement of Sarkisian’s resignation.
Badasian had worked for private law firms from 2014-2018, specializing in 
business law and tax affairs in particular.
Armenia - Justice Minister Artak Zeynalian attends a meeting of the Armenian 
parliament committee on human rights, Yerevan, February 22, 2019.
Zeynalian, the former justice minister, is a prominent politician and former 
civil rights campaigner. He tendered his resignation on June 7 after one year 
in office. He has still not given a clear reason for the move.
In televised remarks aired last week, Pashinian hinted that the resignation 
resulted from his policy differences with Zeynalian. But he did not shed light 
on them.
“The government is a live organism and tasks set for the government change over 
time,” the prime minister told the Shant TV channel. “Not only tasks but also 
the surrounding environment change. There arises a need to make personnel 
changes.”
Zeynalian’s resignation came just over two weeks after the start of sweeping 
judicial reforms announced by Pashinian. That announcement in turn followed a 
Yerevan court’s controversial decision to release Robert Kocharian, a former 
Armenia president and Pashinian’s bitter foe facing grave criminal charges, 
from prison.
Bolton To Meet Armenian, Azeri FMs
U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton talks to reporters at the White 
House in Washington, U.S., May 1, 2019.
U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton has announced that he will meet with 
the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan who are due to hold fresh talks 
on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Washington on Thursday.
Foreign Ministers Zohrab Mnatsakanian and Elmar Mammadyarov scheduled the talks 
last week following an upsurge in skirmishes along the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
“line of contact” around Karabakh. The tensions there escalated in late May 
after several months of relative calm on the frontlines.
Mnatsakanian flew to Washington earlier this week. He held there on Tuesday 
what the Armenian Foreign Ministry called a “preparatory meeting” with the 
U.S., Russian and French diplomats co-heading the OSCE Minsk Group. Andrzej 
Kasprzyk, the longtime head of a small OSCE team monitoring the ceasefire 
regime in the conflict zone, was also in attendance.
“Looking forward to meetings later this week with the Foreign Minister of 
Armenia and the Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan, to encourage continued dialogue 
between them,” Bolton tweeted later on Tuesday.
“The United States stands ready to assist in advancing the cause of peace in 
the region,” he added.
It was not clear whether Bolton will meet with Mnatsakanian and Mammadyarov 
separately or in a trilateral format. The two ministers met in Moscow on April 
15 in the presence of their Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov.
Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (R) meets with U.S. National Security 
Adviser John Bolton in Yerevan, 25 October 2018.
Bolton stressed the importance of the conflict’s resolution when he visited 
Armenia and Azerbaijan in October. Speaking in Yerevan, he said Washington 
expects Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian to take “decisive steps” towards a 
Karabakh settlement “right after” his widely anticipated victory in the 
December 2018 parliamentary elections.
Pashinian spoke with Bolton by phone in January one day after meeting with 
Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev in Davos, Switzerland. He said afterwards 
that he did not discuss the Karabakh conflict with the U.S. official.
Prosecutors Insist On Kocharian’s Renewed Arrest
        • Naira Bulghadarian
Armenia -- The Court of Appeals holds a hearing on the criminal case against 
former President Robert Kocharian, Yerevan, .
Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian on Wednesday urged Armenia’s Court of Appeals 
to allow investigators to again arrest former President Robert Kocharian 
accused of overthrowing the constitutional order while in power.
Davtian also condemned as “illegal and unfounded” a lower court’s May 18 
decision to release Kocharian from custody pending the outcome of his trial. He 
said the ex-president could obstruct the trial and a continuing separate 
investigation into the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan.
“We believe that that decision must be overturned,” Davtian said during a court 
hearing.
The district court in Yerevan also decided last month to suspend the trial and 
request an important clarification from the Constitutional Court. It cited a 
“suspicion of discrepancy” between the Armenian constitution and coup charges 
brought against Kocharian.
The prosecutors appealed against both decisions denounced by many supporters of 
the current Armenian government.
The Court of Appeals opened hearings on the matter on June 12. Kocharian’s 
lawyers have since repeatedly demanded that the presiding judge, Armen 
Danielian, recuse himself from the high-profile case. They say that he is 
notorious for siding with law-enforcement agencies.
A lawyer representing the families of anti-government protesters killed in 
Yerevan in March 2008 also demanded last week that the case be assigned to 
another Court of Appeals judge. Danielian has rejected those demands.
Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian talks to his lawyers during a 
Court of Appeals hearing, Yerevan, June 14, 2019.
Davtian on Wednesday also accused Kocharian of threatening Danielian last week. 
The chief prosecutor seemed to refer to the ex-president’s remark that the 
judge must refrain from dealing with the case because all officials involved in 
it will eventually be “held accountable for their deeds.”
The coup charges stem from the March 2008 clashes between security forces and 
opposition supporters demanding the rerun of a disputed presidential election. 
The violence broke out less than two months before Kocharian completed his 
second presidential term and handed over power to Serzh Sarkisian, his 
preferred successor.
Earlier this year, Kocharian was also charged with bribe-taking. He denies all 
accusations leveled against him as politically motivated.
Tsarukian Ignores Another Summons For Interrogation
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
Armenia -- Prosperous Armenia Party leader Gagik Tsarukian (L) attends a 
parliament session in Yerevan, .
Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) leader Gagik Tsarukian has ignored a second 
summons from law-enforcement officials investigating an arson attack reported 
ahead of a mayoral election in the town of Abovian.
Armenia’s Investigative Committee said on Wednesday that Tsarukian failed to 
show up for an interrogation scheduled for Tuesday evening without any 
explanation.
A spokeswoman for the committee, Naira Harutiunian, warned that the 
law-enforcement agency is legally empowered to detain and question him as a 
witness. But she would not say whether it will exercise that right.
“I don’t want to rush and say at the moment whether or not the investigating 
body will detain Mr. Tsarukian,” Harutiunian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. 
“But I will note that [such a detention] does not run counter to the law.”
Tsarukian, meanwhile, raged at an RFE/RL correspondent who wondered if he is 
worried about the possibility of being forcibly taken to the Investigative 
Committee for questioning. “You are saying silly things,” he told her.
Asked whether he finds it silly to comply with the law, the BHK leader replied: 
“You yourself go and comply with the law with your family. Tsarukian carries 
out everything one by one.”
Tsarukian said he did not visit the investigators because he had his lawyers 
send them a written explanation relating to the attack reported one day before 
Abovian’s BHK-backed incumbent Mayor Vahan Gevorgian defeated Grigor Gulian, 
his challenger representing the ruling Civil Contract party.
The car and apartment door of Gulian’s election campaign manager, Vahan 
Saribekian, were set on fire. Saribekian blamed the BHK for the attack. 
Tsarukian’s party denied any responsibility for it.
Echoing his previous statements, Tsarukian suggested on Wednesday that the 
incident was a staged-managed “show” aimed at “casting a shadow over the 
election.”
Press Review
“Haykakan Zhamanak” scoffs at opposition criticism of the fact that Russia’s 
ambassador in Yerevan, Sergey Kopyrkin, was summoned to the Armenian Foreign 
Ministry after meeting with former President Robert Kocharian last week. “There 
is no doubt that a meeting between Kocharian and any other foreign ambassador 
based in Armenia would have prompted the same response,” writes the 
pro-government paper. “But Russian-Armenian relations are special. So are our 
society’s attitudes towards Russia. Therefore any move by that country’s 
ambassador draws much greater attention here, and they certainly know this very 
well in Russia. They also probably know our public’s attitude towards 
Kocharian.” The fact that Kopyrkin chose to meet Kocharian in these 
circumstances means that there is a “more serious subtext” behind Moscow’s 
actions, according to the paper.
“Zhoghovurd” reports that the chairman of the Armenian parliament committee on 
economic issues, Babken Tunian, on Tuesday accused unnamed senior government 
officials and civil servants of “creating problems” for investors in Armenia. 
“They may not return phone calls, delay the provision of documents needed by 
investors and the like,” Tunian is cited as saying. The paper expresses serious 
concern over this statement, warning of negative consequences for the Armenian 
economy. It urges those officials to “sober up.”
Lragir.am reacts to reports that U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton 
will be personally involved in the upcoming Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks in 
Washington. The publication says this is significant because “Bolton is 
regarded as the main architect of U.S. President Donald Trump’s policy on Iran, 
which means that the U.S. views the issue of regional security in that context.”
“Aravot” says that Kocharian’s and Serzh Sarkisian’s associates are waging 
public relations campaigns against the current government. “Their criticism is 
sometimes valid,” editorializes. “But they also spread ludicrous gossips every 
now and then.” It is confident that their dreams about eventually regaining 
power “will never come true.” “Why is the ruling political force spending time 
on something which will never happen?" it asks.
(Lilit Harutiunian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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