Russian Gas Deliveries To Armenia Up 2.8% In H1

RUSSIAN GAS DELIVERIES TO ARMENIA UP 2.8% IN H1

Interfax News Agency
July 28 2008
Russia

Russia delivered 1.102 billion cubic meters of natural gas to Armenia
in the first half of 2008, up 2.8% from the same period of 2007,
the ArmRosgazprom company reported.

A total of 1.009 bcm of gas were sold in Armenia in the half, up 6.2%
from January-June 2007. The country’s energy sector bought 215 mcm
of gas, the population consumed 360 mcm and industrial consumers
purchased 186 mcm.

Armenian-Russia joint venture ArmRosgazprom is the monopoly supplier of
gas to Armenia. The company’s shareholders are the Armenian government
with 22.78%, Gazprom (RTS: GAZP) with 72.16% and Itera (RTS: ITER)
with 5.06%.

ANKARA: Armenian Youth: Let There Be Light

ARMENIAN YOUTH: LET THERE BE LIGHT

Turkish Daily News
July 28 2008

A group of youth in Armenia has voiced their opposition to any
interference into relations between Turkey and Armenia from Western
countries and the Diaspora. They also sent a message to Turkey, saying,
‘Please do not blame Armenia because of the acts and attitudes of
the Diaspora.’

The members of the youth team at an influential Armenian radio station
are pushing for the normalization of relations between Turkey and
Armenia and for fruitful dialogue coupled with close contact between
the peoples of both countries.

Erik Gazharian, a member of the youth program at Radio Liberty
(Azatutyun in Armenian) and an international relations expert,
addressed Western countries and the Armenian Diaspora, saying:
"Western countries manipulate the Armenian issue in line with their
own interests and their interferences damage Armenia’s relations
with Turkey. The Diaspora, on the other hand, should be well aware
of the fact that Armenia is an independent republic. And Turkey
should consider not the Diaspora but the Republic of Armenia as
her addressee."

Gazharian was also critical of the Armenian genocide bill
that would grant U.S. congressional recognition to the alleged
genocide. "The states have been utilizing such a sensitive issue
while also maintaining its own interests, which pushes Armenia into
big difficulty, and Turkey unfortunately takes a negative attitude
toward Armenia — not to America — because of such attempts," he said,
referring to the genocide resolution.

Gazharian said he believed the Armenian issue had been politicized,
saying the current question, rooted in a controversial history,
should be the concern of objective historians from both sides. "No
matter whatever you call it, genocide or forced migration, a painful
episode took place in history. This is undeniable," he added.

The youth program’s director, Karlen Aslanian, on the other hand, said
of the Armenian issue: "The bitter events that occurred in the past
decades are still the biggest obstacle to a possible reconciliation
between the two peoples, the Turks and the Armenians. We, the two
sides, do not communicate with each other. It is a must for both of
us to start dialogue and to share our pains with each other."

Normalization of relations more important than border opening

For Gazharian, a move by Armenian President Serge Sarkisian to extend
an invitation to Turkish President Abdullah Gul to watch a football
game together was a significant step, signaling normalization of
bilateral relations. "The first statesman that congratulated Sarkisian
immediately after he ascended the presidential throne was President
Gul," said Gazharian. "I hope positive course of relations between
Turkey and Armenia would not remain limited only to a football game,"
he added.

Gazharian also addressed Armenian politicians. "If politicians in
Armenia want to establish good relations with Turkey, border opening
should not be the only criterion in their eyes anymore. Open borders
do not necessarily mean normalized bilateral relations," he said.

Gazharian visited Turkey last year — his first visit to the
country. Because the Turkey-Armenia border was (and is still) closed,
he entered Turkey from Georgia. "I just wanted to personally experience
the feeling of traveling along a closed border between two neighboring
countries. So, instead of entering Turkey from an open gate located
at a spot that is 50 minutes away from Yerevan, I chose to travel for
hours and hours in a bus to Georgia. From there, I crossed to Turkey,"
he said.

Families from Armenia spend their holiday in Antalya

Both Gazharian and Aslanian plan to visit Turkey once again in the
upcoming weeks. On their next visit, they would like to bring some
of their young friends as well. "We have positive opinions about
Turkey. Yes, painful event did occur in the past decades. But from
now on, we should look to future not to the past," they said.

Rich families from Armenia go to Turkey’s Mediterranean resort town
Antalya each summer to spend their holiday, said Aslanian. According
to official figures, approximately 70,000 citizens of Armenia spent
their summer vacation in Antalya last year, he added.

"Those people, who are presented as enemies against Turkey, chose to
spend their holiday in Turkey rather than spending it in any Western
countries," said Aslanian, arguing that such non-political relations
between societies are more significant than political relations
between states.

EDM: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey Advance on the Iron Silk Road

Eurasia Daily Monitor

July 25, 2008 — Volume 5, Issue 142

AZERBAIJAN, GEORGIA, TURKEY ADVANCE ON THE IRON SILK ROAD

by Vladimir Socor

Presidents Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan, Mikheil Saakashvili of Georgia,
and Abdullah Gul of Turkey inaugurated on July 24 in Kars the construction
work on the Turkish section of the Kars-Tbilisi-Baku (KTB) railroad. A
project of inter-continental significance, connecting Europe and Asia
through the South Caucasus, this `Iron Silk Road’ is being built by the
region’s countries through their own efforts.

Azerbaijan is the real motor of the KTB railroad, as well as in the
region-wide energy projects. Baku single-handedly finances the railroad’s
construction on Georgian territory, drawing on early oil revenues to invest
in this strategic railroad. Azerbaijan rescued the project after the
European Union, international financial institutions, and Turkey for various
reasons had declined to finance the Iron Silk Road. According to Turkish
Transportation Minister Bineli Yildirim, `If Ilham Aliyev had not
demonstrated resolve, this project would not have been possible. Azerbaijan’
s decision to finance the Georgian section is the most important step in the
implementation of this project’ (Trend Capital, July 14).

The KTB project involves construction of 105 kilometers of new rail
tracks from scratch, including 76 kilometers on Turkish territory to the
Georgian border and 29 kilometers within Georgia. It also necessitates
repair and upgrading of 183 kilometers of existing rail track on Georgian
territory. The overall costs are estimated (in 2007 U.S. dollar terms) at
$600 million, including $422 million for the railroad itself and nearly $200
million for associated infrastructure. The Turkish section will cost $241
million to build.

The International Bank of Azerbaijan has loaned $220 million for the
Georgian section on uniquely preferential terms: 25-year repayment period,
at only 1 percent annual interest. Georgia will repay the loan by using part
of the revenue generated by the railroad on Georgian territory.

Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey signed the intergovernmental agreement
on KTB in February 2007. Construction work on the Georgian section started
in November 2007, with Azerbaijan’s Azerinshaat Service company acting as
general contractor (see EDM, November 27 and 28, 2007).

Speaking at the groundbreaking event on the Turkish section on July
24, Saakashvili remarked that Azerbaijan is acting in practical terms as a
`guarantor of Georgia’s independence,’ financing the railroad now after
having supplied Georgia with low-cost gas during the Russian blockade of
January-February 2006. `The Georgian people will never forget this,’
Saakashvili stated (Kavkas-Press, July 24).

The railroad is scheduled for completion in 2011. It is expected to
carry 1.5 million passengers and 6.5 million tons of cargo per year during
the first three years of operation. Traffic is projected to increase to 3
million passengers and 15 million tons of cargo per year before 2015. This
could stimulate a substantial expansion in the capacity of Turkish State
Railways, which currently handles 19.5 million tons of cargo annually
(Anatolia Agency, Turkish Daily News, July 20, 21).

Functionally interrelated with the KTB, although a distinct entity, is
Turkey’s Marmaray project to build a railroad tunnel under the Bosporus.
With completion expected by 2011, the tunnel will enhance the KTB railroad’s
commercial attractiveness. Trains will be able to travel without
interruption from any point in Europe (e.g., London) continuously to the
Caspian Sea.

On the eastern Caspian shore, Kazakhstan is interested in a
trans-Caspian linkup with KTB’s terminal in Baku. The KTB railroad will open
direct access for Kazakhstan to European Union territory for the first time.
Kazakhstan plans a massive increase in its commodity exports to Europe,
including grain exports. With this in mind, Kazakhstan is completing an
800,000-ton grain-handling terminal near Baku, for trans-shipment from
barges to the railroad.

Asked about Armenia’s absence from the KTB project, President Gul
commented in general terms that countries wishing to participate in
region-wide projects should respect the territorial integrity of their
neighbors (Zaman, July 24). This diplomatic understatement reflects the
ongoing feelers between Turkey and Armenia about a possible high-level
meeting to ameliorate relations (see article by Gareth Jenkins below). In
fact, Yerevan had actively opposed the KTB project and worked with its
allies in the United States and Europe to block international funding for
it.

Yerevan had hoped to force a change of route, diverting the KTB line
from Kars to Gyumri in Armenia. This would have made no economic sense
inasmuch as the Kars-Gyumri line (existent, but closed by Turkey due to
Yerevan’s occupation of Azerbaijani lands) is a sideline, of merely local
interest. Earlier, and similarly, Yerevan and allied groups in the West had
unsuccessfully opposed the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline.

Thanks to KTB, Azerbaijan and Turkey will be linked with each other by
railroad for the first time, albeit through Georgia. In addition, Baku and
Ankara intend to connect Nakhchivan, the Azerbaijani exclave, with Turkey’s
railroad system. President Aliyev and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan agreed during their recent meeting in Nakhchivan to go ahead with
this project (Trend Capital, July 14).

In a related development, Turan Air company in Baku inaugurated on
July 21 regular direct flights between Haidar Aliyev International Airport
and Kars (Day.az, July 21). Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey are beginning to
form what amounts to a common economic region, increasingly connected with
Europe and potentially with Central Asia, on either side of this region’s
territory.

— Vladimir Socor

Unity is the source of strength

Unity is the source of strength
By Alexander-Michael Hadjilyra

Cyprus Mail
27 July 2008

High ranking Armenian cleric visits Cyprus

CATHOLICOS of Cilicia of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Aram I has
called on Turkey to reconcile with its past and formally accept the
Armenian genocide.

In a recent visit to Cyprus, Aram I said that he did believe that
Armenians and Turks could live together, but that Turkey had to admit
to its past.

`The people of Turkey are not our enemy. But we have a problem. And it
is critically important that it is solved. We cannot ignore the past or
deny our history. The Genocide is deeply rooted into the common
consciousness of our people. It’s not fiction; it’s a fact,’ he said.

Aram I also called on Turkey to respect the law when it came to the
freedom of religious expression for Armenians in Cyprus.

`I have expressed my concern to the government and the United Nations
over the issue that Armenians are prohibited from holding masses in
their Turkish-occupied churches. It is vitally important that the
occupying forces preserve the identity and sacredness of the religious
sites. This is part of international law and human rights,’ he added.

On the question of the restoration of the two Armenian churches and the
Armenian monastery in the occupied areas which are falling apart, Aram
I demanded for the restoration of all church
es and not just the
Armenian ones, as the current situation showed a lack of respect for
sites of religious, historical and archaeological value.

Aram I was in Cyprus this week and held visits with the political and
religious leadership of the island. After his meeting with President
Demetris Christofias, the Catholicos of Cicilia spoke of the
President’s evident desire to unify the island.

`I had a very interesting conversation with the President of the
Republic. He is really committed to the process of reunification, and
he is serious. He told me that he is going to continue committedly. But
when you reunify two things, you also need the others committed, you
cannot do that alone,’ he said.

He also had a meeting with House President Marios Garoyian, who is
Armenian, and the cleric spoke of his happiness that Armenians in
Cyprus were so integrated into Cypriot society.

`We are proud that he [Garoyian] is of Armenian origin and that he is
conscious of that. Here there are people of Armenian, Greek, Latin and
Maronite origin, but the common denominator bringing them together is
that they are all Cypriots. We need to accept and respect each other
the way we are, not the way we want others to become.

`I am very happy to see that our people in this country are very much
integrated into the fabric of the society. They participate fully,
actively and responsibly in al
l spheres of the society,’ he added.

And his message to the Armenians of Cyprus:

`As I repeatedly say, we must be active participants of the societies
in which we live. But above all unity: unity is the source of
strength,’ he concluded.

LTP: We respect position of Heritage party re joining AN Congress

Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s press-secretary Arman Musinyan: We respect
position of the Heritage party regarding joining Armenian National
Congress

2008-07-25 15:05:00

ArmInfo. ‘We respect the position of the Heritage party regarding
joining Armenian National Congress’, – first Armenian president Levon
Ter-Petrosyan’s press-secretary Arman Musinyan said at today’s
press-conference in Tesaket discussion club.

To recall, chairwoman of the Heritage party board Anahit Bakhshyan said
at today’s press-conference that the board of the only opposition
parliamentary party Heritage has decided to delay its joining Armenian
National Congress till the latter adopts the programme and regulatory
documents. Press-secretary of the Heritage party Hovsep Khurshudyan
added that the main reason of such delay is that Armenian National
Congress does not have a strict programme and strategy of actions.

When commenting on such decision of the Heritage party board, Arman
Musinyan said they respect the position of this party. ‘Levon
Ter-Petrosyan over his public speeches reiterated many times that he
means just consolidation, the united front against the criminal regime.
There is no word about unification of the parties’, – Musinyan said.

Electric Network tops list of 300 largest contributors to soc sec

Electric Network of Armenia tops list of 300 largest contributors to
social security fund

YEREVAN, July 25. /ARKA/. Electric Network of Armenia tops the list of
300 largest contributors to the Social Security Fund of Armenia, as a
result of the first six months of 2008.

According to RA State Tax Service, the company paid 961.2mln drams
against 1.1bln drams it paid in the corresponding period last year.

The second largest payer is ArmRosgasprom 760mln drams against 701mln
drams last year, followed by K-Telekom (VivaCell trademark) mobile
operator with 578.5mln drams.

ArmenTel paid 560mln AMD (565mln AMD in Jan-June last year). The fifth
largest contributor to the social security fund is Zangezur Copper and
Molybdenum Plant with 502.8mln drams (426.1mln drams last year.
($1=301.31 drams). –0–

Serzh Sarkisian has poor notion of Armenian economy

A1+

SERZH SARKISSIAN HAS POOR NOTION OF ARMENIAN ECONOMY
[07:31 pm] 25 July, 2008

Armenia’s ex Prime Minister Hrant Bagratian thinks that the Armenian
budget should have exceeded as the price of diesel has gone up by 48%
over the past year.

The official statistics shows that the price of diesel exceeds that of
benzene though the tax on diesel mounts to 32000 drams per a ton and
that of benzene to 112000 drams.

The former premier says the authorities should allow everyone to
import diesel and benzene. Today only `Mika’ and `Flesh’ enjoy the
monopoly of importing fuel to Armenia.

Hrant Bagratian thinks that the figures that over 171.000-ton benzene
is imported to Armenia are distorted. In 1996 237.000-ton benzene was
imported to Armenia. On the other hand, today the number of cars has
tripled in the country.

The survey of the World Bank shows that only 15 % of cars run on gas
in Armenia while the Ministry of Finance refutes the data. `I daresay
that 500-550 000 ton benzene enters Armenia today,’ stated Bagratian.

The former PM referred to the state of agriculture as well. `I think
neither Serzh Sarkissian nor Robert Kocharian have a clear notion of
Armenia’s economy.’

Bagratian is going to inform people of speak about the present state
of the Armenian economy during an August 1 rally.

Serj Tankian Still Rocking The Vote

SERJ TANKIAN STILL ROCKING THE VOTE

Mike Usinger
July 24, 2008

As expected of someone who sprayed his political views all over last
year’s thrillingly eclectic solo debut Elect the Dead, Serj Tankian
has opinions. That much becomes obvious seconds after the hardrock
iconoclast calls the Georgia Straight from Los Angeles.

His first order of business is to sing the praises of New Zealand,
his reasons having little to do with the things that typically attract
foreigners to the land of kiwi fruit and grassfed lamb.

The ArmenianAmerican artist has called the City of Angels home ever
since his family immigrated to the U.S. when he was a kid. But as
much as the Beirutborn Tankian like the States–even if he has major
problems with its foreign policy–he’s more at peace in New Zealand,
where he maintains a second residence.

"They have the whole Maori counterbalance to modern culture," says
Tankian, who gives Wayne Coyne of the Flaming Lips a serious run for
the title of nicest man in rock ‘n’ roll. "One of the things that I
really like about that country is that they regard that culture as
their culture. In the U.S., we don’t regard Native Americans as our
culture. And that’s the same in Canada, or Australia, or anywhere
else."

The other attraction of New Zealand is that it’s halfway around the
world, enabling Tankian to escape from it all when his main project,
multiplatinum metal alchemists System of a Down, went on hiatus
in 2006.

"I have a little piano and some writing utilities there, and when
you have space, creativity seems to creep in at a faster level,"
he continues. "So I tend to write there, as well as read and finish
all the books that I always mean to. I never want to leave when I’m
there–I almost want to cry, to be honest, when I come back to the
States. It’s not that I don’t like my home here, it’s just that New
Zealand is just such a pure place.

It’s great to get away and clear your mind."

In + out

Serj Tankian sounds off on the things that enquiring minds want
to know.

On staying informed: "Along with the emails that I get for my work,
I get daily strategic assessments of foreign policy that I read with
the same attention. I watch CNN and read a bunch of newspapers like
The Nation, as well as magazines. A lot of media in the States is
very filtered. You have to go outside the mainstream media to get
your news."

On working to change public opinion: "I think political music is just
one route that you can go. I always say that a good love song can
change the world more than any political song. I really believe that."

On life in general: "It’s very obvious that the more basic your
lifestyle is, you have less stress. You tend to live longer even if
the conditions around you aren’t as luxurious."

In case the preceding hasn’t made it clear, there’s something
monumentally Zenlike about Tankian, which is funny considering how
enraged he often sounds on record. In the tradition of System of a
Down’s work, there are plenty of moments on Elect the Dead when it
seems like he’d love to go postal in the White House, if only in the
name of making the world a better place.

The Middle Eastern-tinged exercise in artcore "Praise the Lord and
Pass the Ammunition" pretty much says it all in the title, while
"Empty Walls" takes aim at U.S. warmongers with nuke’emall guitars
and Tankian’s famously operatic vocals.

Part metal smart bomb and part pianopumped Balkan waltz, the no
less damning "The Unthinking Majority" decries America’s various
opiates–think pills, liquor, drugs, porn, video games, and Oprah–with
lines like "Antidepressants controlling tools of your system/Making
life more tolerable."

Whether addressing the end of Earth as we know it ("Sky Is Over")
or allconsuming greed ("Money"), Elect the Dead is never less than
an adventure, dabbling in everything from blazingcampfire folk to
roadrage hardcore to loungetastic pop.

Tankian acknowledges that Elect the Dead marks something of a policy
shift. No matter how pissed he’s been in the past, the singer has
often resisted the temptation to make his political targets clear;
for a good exercise in frustration, try figuring out what the hell he’s
on about in fullmetaljacket manifestoes like "Cigaro" or "Revenga" on
System’s 2005 opus Mezmerize. One listen to Elect the Dead, though,
and it becomes obvious that Tankian won’t be voting Republican in
the next U.S.

election.

"I think it’s easier to be less ambiguous in your lyrics when
a record is personal and you don’t have to be representing other
artists within your group," he explains. "Being a solo record, it’s
like there’s only you and me–the listener and the disseminator–so
I think there’s definitely a more direct aspect."

And if that directness works, it’s because the singer has made it
a point to be informed. Right after 9/11, Tankian got America in a
lather when he penned an essay titled "Understanding Oil" and posted
it on System’s Web site, his goal being to provide a different set
of reference points for the terrorist attacks on New York City.

On the streetlevel side of things, he’s teamed up with Rage Against the
Machine guitarist Tom Morello to form Axis of Justice, an organization
designed to get musicians, fans, and grassroots political organizations
fighting together for social justice through advocacy and outreach
programs. The way Tankian sees it, he has an obligation to get his
fans thinking about something other than iPhones and Xbox.

"We’ve become complacent," the singer says bluntly.

"The statement that I like to make about complacency is that, if
they let us protest in L.A. in cars, then we’ll turn out in large
numbers. But when the knife goes to the organ, I think people start
reacting, finally. I think it’s come to a point where, with the
rise in oil prices, the recession–even though a lot of people are
denying it–that people are waking up now because they are feeling
it in their pocketbooks."

Warming up to the subject, he continues: "You get a lot of bands now
talking against Bush. It’s easy to support public opinion; it’s harder
to do it when the truth opposes public opinion.

People will ridicule you, and you might lose your job or your fan
base. It’s a risk, and a lot of people are not willing to take
that risk."

So far, that risk seems to be paying off bigtime for Tankian, who
admits he couldn’t be happier with where he finds himself these
days. And if everything should suddenly end up going downhill faster
than America during the past couple of years? Well, there’s always
New Zealand.

Serj Tankian plays Pemberton Festival on Friday (July 25).

Azeri,Georgian,Turkish Leaders Push Forward With Rail Project

AZERI,GEORGIAN,TURKISH LEADERS PUSH FORWARD WITH RAIL PROJECT

US-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce USACC
July 24 2008

The presidents of Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia came together in
eastern Turkey Thursday to push forward with a railway project linking
the three countries. The ceremony, broadcast live on television,
marked the beginning of construction of the 79-kilometer Turkish
section of a 180-kilometer railroad that will link Baku, Tbilisi and
the eastern Turkish city of Kars

The project, expected to cost about $450 million, involves the building
of tracks between Kars and Tbilisi and the upgrading of an existing
link between the Georgian and Azeri capitals.

Construction on the Georgian side began last year.

The railroad is expected to become operational in 2011 and carry 1
million passengers and 6.5 million metric tons of cargo annually,
forming a key transport connection between Asia and Europe, officials
said Thursday.

The three presidents – Abdullah Gul of Turkey, Ilham Aliyev of
Azerbaijan and Mikhail Saakashvili of Georgia – hailed the project
as a new sign of flourishing ties between their countries, which in
2006 launched a major U.S.-backed oil pipeline from Baku to Turkey’s
Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

"This project will boost stability and welfare in the Caucasus,"
Gul said at the ceremony in Kars.

"It is open to all other regional countries which contribute to
stability and are committed to good neighborly relations," he said.

His remarks appeared aimed at neighboring Armenia, which remains
officially at war with Azerbaijan over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh
enclave and doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Turkey.

Increasing cooperation between Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan since
the dissolution of the Soviet Union has resulted also in a conduit
carrying Azeri gas to Greece, which will be extended to Italy and
the rest of Western Europe.

Nkr Parliament Speaker For New Conception Of Karabakh Conflict’s Per

NKR PARLIAMENT SPEAKER FOR NEW CONCEPTION OF KARABAKH CONFLICT’S PERCEPTION

DE FACTO
24.07.08

On of super tasks of our foreign policy is formation of a new
conception of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict’s perception, Chairman of
Nagorno-Karabakh’s National Assembly Ashot Gulian stated in the course
of measures arranged for 15th anniversary of NKR MFA’s establishment.

Karabakh Parliament Speaker mentioned the importance of activating
efforts in the sphere of propaganda and the role of the NKR’s
foreign representations in the case, Regnum reports. Ashot Gulian
underscored that a great role in the Nagorno-Karabakh’s settlement in
a peaceful way belonged to NKR MFA. "Peaceful and just settlement of
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is real if all our resources, coordinated
efforts of various parts of Armenian nation, as well as possibilities
of people’s and parliamentary diplomacy are targeted to achieve the
goal", Ashot Gulian noted.