Superpowers Are Trying To Artificially Expedite NKR Conflict Settlem

SUPERPOWERS ARE TRYING TO ARTIFICIALLY EXPEDITE NKR CONFLICT SETTLEMENT PROCESS

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
16.07.2009 17:25 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ After joint statement of Obama, Medvedev and Sarkozy
on NKR conflict settlement, superpowers are trying to artificially
expedite the process, which is rather dangerous, considering Georgia’s
experience of August 2008, Head of Analytical Center for Globalization
and Regional Collaboration Stepan Grigoryan told a news conference
in Yerevan.

"USA and EU strive to establish stability in Caucasus to enable oil
and gas project’s implementation. Russia, in it turn, aims to resolve
issues of Azeri gas purchase and allocation of Russian peacemakers
in conflict zone through NKR conflict settlement. Still Moscow will
not manage it," Armenian expert noted.

According to him, in such a situation Armenia has to explain
mediators that they should refrain from steps causing peace process
disruption. Besides, Stepan Grigoryan emphasized that Yerevan should
take its best efforts for NKR to return to negotiations.

French Ambassador About The Karabakh Talks

FRENCH AMBASSADOR ABOUT THE KARABAKH TALKS

AZG Armenian Daily
14/07/2009

The Ambassador of France to Armenia, Serge Smessow, met reporters
in Yerevan on the eve of the National Day of France – the Bastille
Day. He assessed the Armenian-French relations as brilliant and
said the political and economic relations between the two countries
are developing. As the Ambassador of France, a co-chair country
of the OSCE Minsk Group, Serge Smessow commented on the statement
of Presidents Obama, Sarkozy and Medvedev released within the
framework of the G8 summit in Italy. "The statement encourages to
continue the negotiation process based on mutual concessions to
find a reasonable solution to the Karabakh conflict. It’s quite
clear to me that this is simply a demonstration of political will
on the highest level, a desire to reinforce the results achieved in
the negotiation process," the Ambassador said. Ambassador Smessow,
however, refrained from commenting on the statements of the OSCE Minsk
Group Co-Chairs. Non-use of force, territorial integrity and the right
for self-determination: a sign of equality should be put between these
three Madrid principles, the Ambassador considers. As for Turkey’s
stony path towards European integration, France has said many times
it opposes Turkey’s accession, but the talks still continue. The
Ambassador said he doubts about the results of those talks.

"Genocide" in Xinjiang

Asia Sentinel
July 13 2009

"Genocide" in Xinjiang

Written by Slyvia Hui
Monday, 13 July 2009
The politics of ethnic unrest

Ethnic tensions in China’s restive Xinjiang province have boiled over
again, and this time the unrest has spun so much out of control that
Turkey’s Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan is accusing Chinese forces of
committing "genocide".

What’s interesting about this accusation is not only the premature and
almost casual way it has been pronounced (especially given how
sensitive Turkey is to the word with regard to Armenian accusations
that Ottoman Turks committed the first genocide of the 20th century),
but also how it contradicts other things Erdogan reportedly said on
the same occasion.

If Turkey believes China is committing genocide, how is it that
Erdogan could pronounce that Turkey has no intention of interfering
with China’s internal affairs, and further reaffirm commitments to
developing ties with China? The Genocide Convention clearly stipulates
that the international community not only has a right but a
responsibility to punish those who commit genocide.

In any case, the Turkish leader comes across as thoroughly
hypocritical or too eager to please Uighurs at home to have thought it
through before making such a strong remark. As Darfur shows, calling
something "genocide" can be utterly unhelpful.

I doubt Erdogan will find many diplomats who support his claim. As
always with Chinese unrest, the facts are murky and the only official
source of information comes from the state propaganda machine. Today
state media for the first time disclosed that of the official death
toll of 184, some 137 were Han Chinese. That’s consistent with
Beijing’s insistence that the riots be blamed on terrorist and
separatist forces aided by "overseas extremists".

Meanwhile the "overseas extremist" in question, exiled activist Rebiya
Kadeer, claims at least 500 were killed; and rumors abound that
Uighurs were fired on during protests.

Lots of questions surround the Xinjiang issue. Clearly there are no
"good guys" and "bad guys", and it would be naive to generalize that
an entire ethnic group are either the "culprits" or "victims." There
aren’t many first-hand, widely available Uighur accounts of grievances
against Beijing’s culturally repressive policies; but from sources
like this special report in Prospect, it is fairly established that
many Uighurs are dissatisfied with the way their religious, cultural
and educational preferences are discouraged or suppressed.

To begin to make any sort of moral judgment on the issue, one needs to
ascertain how serious or systematic is such oppression? How
dissatisfied are the Uighurs? Have they attempted protest but were
violently silenced? For now, at least, the world has not seen a
legitimate (not terrorist), united and large-scale protest movement
emerging in Xinjiang.

I say a "moral" judgment on the issue, because it seems clear that
what we might think of as right or wrong has, in reality, very little
to do with the political realities of national sovereignty and
economic interests. As the Prospect writer rightly points out,

Westerners have come to view the plight of Tibetans and Uighurs as
simply the latest in an ugly continuum of Chinese human rights abuses,
most visible in Tiananmen Square two decades ago. But the story is
actually much more strategic than ideological. Tibet and Xinjiang are
as crucial to China’s claims to unity and sovereignty as Taiwan is:
weakness from within would undermine its global power projection.

Apart from national stability and sovereignty, there are of course the
economic and security stakes. Xinjiang and Tibet are among the
country’s most bounteous provinces in terms of the rich resources they
possess, and they also stand strategically between China and yet more
energy resources in central Asia. One needs not mention what disasters
would befall the country should Turkic sympathizers in these
neighboring states start to support in the earnest their Uighur
brothers in Xinjiang.

Beijing has already taken the lead to spearhead a loose grouping of
the central Asian nations called the Shanghai Co-operation
Organization to secure its interests in the northwest. Given these
stakes, Beijing really can’t afford to lose the struggle in Xinjiang;
and this NYT op-ed writer is probably right to predict that China will
continue to win its way with violent crackdowns of grassroots
movements.

We might quite easily agree that China has neither historic claim to
Xinjiang and Tibet, nor moral right to take away these people’s
religious and cultural freedom by way of force and violence. What’s
much harder to agree on is – what, then? Kosovo has found
international support for its declaration of independence, but the
backlash from Serbia continues and ethnic tensions there are as fired
up as before.

Xinjiang certainly is far from secession. But if there were a movement
to do so – it would be extremely difficult for me to decide whether to
support it for fear of the political repercussions that must follow,
or sit there and cynically accept the fact that ethnic and national
boundaries rarely overlap. In an ideal world everyone of the same
ethnicity and "culture" would group together in one settlement with
its own rulers and national boundaries; but even then, who’s to say
that’s a good thing?

Sylvia Hui is a former prize-winning reporter at The Standard and the
Associated Press in Hong Kong. She now resides in London.

ent&task=view&id=1966&Itemid=171

http://asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_cont

Bulgarian TV Journalist: Propaganda Of Azerbaijan Is Preserved On Li

BULGARIAN TV JOURNALIST: PROPAGANDA OF AZERBAIJAN IS PRESERVED ON LIE AND FICTION

ArmInfo
2009-07-09 14:55:00

Propaganda of Azerbaijan is very well organized though it has always
been preserved on falsehood and fiction, the known Bulgarian TV
journalist Tsveta Paskaleva said at today’s press-conference in
Yerevan.

Touching on the Armenian propaganda regarding Nagornyy Karabakh, she
said it should be more centralized. She also added all the political
ambitions should be ruled out in the matter of the Karabakh conflict
settlement. ‘This is an idea which has no nationality and the Armenians
of the diaspora as well as of Armenia and Karabakh should be united
around it. And the party differences and disagreements should not
play any part in this issue’, – she said.

‘The Armenian party has always hoped it is right and the whole world
is aware of that. But the whole world does not know the real source of
the conflict. Even in the American Senate in 1993 were people which
not only new nothing about the conflict but even did not know were
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagornyy Karabakh are located. We should
always speak about truth for the whole world to know about it’, –
Paskaleva concluded.

Poll: Darchinyan Will Be Victorious Over Agbeko

POLL: DARCHINYAN WILL BE VICTORIOUS OVER AGBEKO

Joy Online
8 July 2009, 18:49 GMT

If the media members who participated in the SHOWTIME Media Prediction
Poll have called it correctly, Vic "Raging Bull" Darchinyan will
walk out of the ring a five-time world champion with a victory over
Joseph "King Kong" Agbeko. A triumph also would make Darchinyan a
three-division world champ – at 112, 115 and 118 pounds..

Agbeko (26-1, 22 KOs), the International Boxing Federation (IBF)
bantamweight champion, will defend against Darchinyan (32-1, 26
KOs) in the main event this Saturday, July 11, live on SHOWTIME (9
p.m. ET/PT, delayed on the west coast) from the BankAtlantic Center
in Sunrise, Fla.

The matchup between two of the hardest-hitting, pound-for-pound boxers
in the world could end with one punch. Both fighters have whopping
knockout percentages. Agbeko has won inside the distance 81 percent of
the time while Darchinyan has won by knockout 76 percent of the time.

One thing is certain: Raging Bull certainly didn’t take a tune-up in
King Kong.

Still, Darchinyan was a landslide winner in the SHOWTIME poll,
garnering 22 of the 28 predictions. Most predicted a knockout for
the Australian-based Armenian bomber, while only three predicted the
fight would go to the scorecards.

The co-feature on SHOWTIME CHAMPIONSHIP BOXING will showcase two
once-beaten, world-ranked No. 4 contenders when emerging lightweight
Antonio DeMarco (20-1, 14 KOs), of Tijuana, Mexico, meets Anges "Baby
Face" Adjaho (25-1, 14 KOs), from Benin, Africa, now fighting out of
Geneva, N.Y., in a 12-round bout.

How the media see the scheduled 12-round Agbeko-Darchinyan world
title fight: James Slater, EastsideBoxing.com (Agbeko): "This is a
tough one to pick. Both men are big punchers, Darchinyan especially,
but Agbeko is the naturally bigger man. Yet the fighter known as
"King Kong" is also slower afoot than "The Raging Bull." Almost
sure to end via a violent KO one way or the other — with perhaps
a couple of knockdowns scored by both men along the way. This one
looks unlikely to reach the half way point. Agbeko will hold onto his
belt in a thriller that is so good a rematch will be demanded by the
fans. Agbeko prevails by stoppage inside six furious rounds."

Robert Morales, Los Angeles Newspaper Group (Darchinyan): "Agbeko has
fought four times since coming off of a 2 1/2-year hiatus. Two of the
guys had records of 0-1 and 10-4-1. I’m not convinced he is going to
be able to handle the power of Darchinyan, who is one of the hardest
hitters in the world, pound-for-pound. That, coupled with Darchinyan’s
ongoing hunger, is going to result in a stoppage by Darchinyan —
probably in the middle rounds."

Sharon Robb, South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Darchinyan): "Darchinyan will
win. There is too much on the line for him not to. The Aussie knocks
King Kong out in the fifth round in a punishing and entertaining
round."

Steve Kim, Maxboxing.com (Darchinyan): "I like Darchinyan’s southpaw
stance and newly improved ability to evade punches. Vic is victorious
by late stoppage."

J. Michael Falgoust, USA Today (Darchinyan): "Agbeko gives up his
height and reach advantages by falling in when he punches. He has
a good right hand, but Darchinyan’s hand speed is better and the
southpaw’s straight left should land first. Darchinyan won’t have to
put himself in danger much. If he counterpunches, Agbeko will run
himself into the right hook and knock himself out. He’ll never see
it coming. Darchinyan KO 9."

Ron Borges, Boston Herald (Darchinyan): "It’s going to be a tough
fight. Darchinyan is going to get hit and he is going to get hurt,
but not as badly as the other guy. Darchinyan wins by TKO 7."

Chris Cozzone, FightNews.com (Agbeko): "Someone’s got to do it,
so put me down for Agbeko – mid to late round KO."

Ramon Aranda, 411mania.com (Darchinyan): "Darchinyan’s on a roll
and despite him moving up in weight, I don’t see enough from Agbeko
to think that the Raging Bull loses this fight. That being said,
I expect it to be competitive with Darchinyan taking a decision."

Lyle Fitzsimmons, The Sports Network (Darchinyan): "A toughie. Agbeko
is a legit bantamweight who’s knocked out legit bantamweights, albeit
none with the name cache of the guys Darchinyan has tangled with. And
Vic is the sort of fighter who can always overwhelm a foe, but can
always catch a big KO shot coming in as well. Either way, it’s got
to a fun to watch… and I’ll lean to Vic by a ninth-round TKO."

Paul Upham, SecondsOut.com (Darchinyan): "These are the types of
fights boxing fans want to see: Knockout punchers trying to make
history with a world title on the line. It should be explosive as
long as it lasts, but Darchinyan’s more accurate punches will prove
to be the difference. Vic lands early and hits hard and wins by third
round knockout."

Ernest Gabion, MaxBoxing.com (Darchinyan): "While Agbeko is the
naturally bigger fighter, Vic has been on such a roll, going through
much better opponents easier than what Agbeko has done. Darchinyan
is a true pound-for-pound fighter and it will show when he wins by
TKO 8 in a brutal war."

Anson Wainwright, 15rounds.com (Darchinyan): "This has the makings of
a terrific action fight. Darchinyan always brings it. He is confident
and will go straight at Agbeko, which is fine by him as he also likes
a scrap. Darchinyan stops Agbeko in the ninth in a war of attrition."

Ben Thompson, FightHype.com (Darchinyan): "Even though he’s moving
up in weight, Darchinyan has faced the stiffer competition and has
proven that he can bang and box with the best of them. With all the
trash talk leading up to the fight, I’m not expecting this one to
make it to the scorecards. Darchinyan wins by sixth-round TKO."

Chris Robinson, 8 Count News (Agbeko): "This should be a terrific
fight and I can’t wait. Vic is on a roll but I feel that a lot of
people are looking past Agbeko and his abilities. He is the bigger
man and he is both durable and aggressive. He can also punch a bit
and he is the champion in this case. There will be fireworks before
Agbeko retains his title by late round stoppage."

Matt Knowles, 411mania.com (Darchinyan): "Agbeko is one of those
fighters who isn’t great at any one thing, but is pretty solid
all-around. Darchinyan, on the other hand, is a dynamite puncher who
just finished cleaning out the entire junior bantamweight division
within a two-year stretch. Expect the "Raging Bull" to bring his
power up to 118 and earn a convincing TKO win late in the bout as
Agbeko slowly deteriorates from the two-fisted onslaught brought
forth by Darchinyan."

Patrick Mullin, 411mania.com (Darchinyan): "Agbeko’s record is
really flashy but I don’t see a lot of substance within it. Vic is
the proven commodity, and while he may be the naturally smaller guy
he sure doesn’t hit like a smaller guy. Darchinyan wins by KO."

Michael Gonzalez, Boxingtalk.com (Darchinyan): "Long live Vic
Darchinyan! He continues to back up his brash talk and suave swagger
by seeking out and defeating the best – a novel idea in boxing these
days. So far his awkward southpaw style, coupled with a crushing
left hand, have proven too much for all but one of his opponents. He
is, however, moving up in weight and is 33, geriatric in boxing’s
lower weight classes. All the better. It makes the "King Kong" size
challenge of Ghana’s Agbeko that much more interesting. Though I
favor Darchinyan, I wouldn’t be shocked to see Agbeko outwork and
outmuscle him. But in the end, Agbeko’s style will give Darchinyan
plenty of opportunities to land his massive left. But will Vic’s power
be just as destructive at 118 as it was at 112 and 115? We’ll find
out. Darchinyan’s underrated boxing ability will separate him in this
one, setting up the punch that will separate Agbeko from his senses."

Lee Bellfield, SaddoBoxing.com (Darchinyan): "I think we’ve got
another absolute classic on our hands. Darchinyan, after proving
he was the No. 1 super flyweight last time out, tries his hand at a
higher weight division. I think he has faced the better competition
but will have to watch out for Agbeko’s heavy hands. I think Vic can
win by late stoppage and if he does, surely being ranked alongside
the likes of Manny Pacquiao in the pound for pound rankings is a must."

Michael Amakor, FightKings.com (Darchinyan): "It’s tempting to go
for the bigger Agbeko, but Darchinyan has many advantages, including
a southpaw stance that will allow him to connect with his trademark
flurry of wild and badly intended punches that the confused Agbeko
will not see coming. Darchinyan hits very hard too, and will be
stronger after stepping up in weight. His confidence is also at
an all time high after brutalizing first rate ex-champs Jorge Arce
and Cristian Mijares in back-to-back fights. Darchinyan may suffer a
flash knockdown from a straight right but will recover to land a left
cross that will extinguish Agbeko’s lights before the championship
rounds. Darchinyan by TKO."

Ed Ludwig, (Darchinyan): "This will be
explosive and is a can’t miss fight for any fan. It is going to be
give and take from start to finish. Both fighters are at the top of
their game and picking a winner is a tough call but my gut tells me
that Darchinyan will capture another title with a late 11th-round
TKO. This has Fight of the Year candidate written all over it and
I’m sure the viewers on SHOWTIME will crave a rematch."

Joseph Bourelly, (Agbeko): "Agbeko will win this
on speed, boxing skill and ring generalship. He is simply a better
fighter at a higher weight class, and I see him knocking Darchinyan
out inside of the 12-round distance."

David Duenez, Therewillbebloodfightshow.com, (Darchinyan): "Even
though he is moving up in weight, Darchinyan’s boxing skills have
improved and he has shown to adjust to his foe’s attack and to set up
his money punches. Both are big punchers, yes, but only one is more
in tune in solving puzzles rather than winging it. The "Raging Bull"
will end the night with a TKO in the mid-rounds."

Albert Alvarez, DiamondBoxing.com (Agbeko): "No doubt Darchinyan is
one of the top power punchers in the sport pound-for-pound; however,
I feel that Agbeko will be physically and mentally strong enough to
handle the Darchinyan bombs. Early on the fight will belong to The
Raging Bull, but midway through the tide will turn, once Agbeko’s
strength and heart begins to shine through. It will be then that
Darchinyan will mentally become drained. "King Kong" wins an upset
split decision in a classic."

Keisha (El- Boxing Empress) Morrisey, JacBoxer Show (Agbeko):
"Joseph "King Kong" Agbeko is improving. Darchinyan was stopped by
Nonito Donaire."

Bill Scherer, Suite101 (Darchinyan): "Darchinyan is as unorthodox
as ever, but more aware, defensively, thanks to getting starched by
Nonito Donaire. He’ll be too funky for Agbeko to get a good bead on
and land enough to wear the Ghanaian down. The ref or Agbeko’s corner
will stop this one in the championship rounds."

www.BraggingRightsCorner.com
www.XLFights.com

UNIStream turnout totaled $216.7 million in January-July 2009

UNIStream turnout totaled $216.7 million in January-July 2009
04.07.2009 13:59 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ UNIStream turnout totaled $216.7 million in the
period from January to July 2009. At that, incoming funds made $192.6
and outgoing amounted to $24.1.
In January, the system demonstrated $26-million turnout; in February –
$29.2 million; in March – $34 million; in April – $37.3 million; in
May – $40.2 million and in June – $50.3 million.
95.3% of UNIStream transfers came from Russia. Then Greece follows
with 1.2%. 0.87% of transfers were received from Ukraine

2008 Asia – Telecoms, Mobile & Broadband In Central Asia

2008 ASIA – TELECOMS, MOBILE & BROADBAND IN CENTRAL ASIA

Live-PR.com (Pressemitteilung)
02.07.2009 16:15:02 2008

Asia – Telecoms, Mobile & Broadband in Central Asia – a new market
research report on companiesandmarkets.com

(live-PR.com) – ..

This annual publication looks at 11 of the developing telecom markets
of Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Mongolia, Nepal, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Armenia

Armenia’s telecom sector is small but growing. With over 600,000
fixed-line subscribers for a population of around 3.5 million, the
level of investment in infrastructure and new services has begun to
increase. There are, however,

major structural issues to be addressed in the sector. In 2004,
amid growing dissatisfaction over the performance of the telecoms
network, the government reached a compromise with national telecom
provider, ArmenTel, ending its exclusive rights as a service provider
in exchange for various other concessions, including that only one
alternative mobile operator would be allowed to operate in Armenia
until 2009. ArmenTel was allowed to retain sole rights to Internet
telephony and the use of fibre optic cables. Previously, it had been
granted exclusive rights to provide all telecom services in Armenia
until 2013 (apart from data). The mobile market grew by around 75%
in 2007, with K-Telecom, Armenia’s second mobile operator having
a big impact on the market. Plans to award a third mobile operator
licence were announced in late 2007.

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan’s GDP growth was running at an estimated
30% coming into 2008, largely due to a rapid increase in capital
investment. Much of this is foreign capital and has mainly
been directed towards major oil and gas developments. On the
telecommunications front, the country has been making steady progress
in developing its telecom sector, but it still faces numerous problems,
including poor quality infrastructure; still only around half the
country’s telephone lines are digital. The monopoly held by the
Ministry of Communications remains problematic. As well as being
a commercial operator through its role in incumbent AzTelecom, the
ministry is both policy-maker and regulator for the telecoms sector.

Bhutan Bhutan, which for a long time preferred to remain isolated
from the world, has very recently started to improve its telecoms
capability. The tiny country proceeded to invest heavily – to the
tune of around US$27 million – in telecom infrastructure between
1996 and 2002, providing a modern fixed-line network. To do so it
has had to overcome its mountainous landscape. A mobile service
launched in late 2003 by Bhutan Telecom had signed up more than
150,000 subscribers by end-2007, equivalent to about 7% penetration. A
second national mobile licence was awarded in November 2006 to local
industrial conglomerate, the Tashi Group. Tashi launched its mobile
operations in April 2008. Accurate statistical information on Bhutan
is especially difficult to obtain. In the meantime, Bhutan has moved
towards adopting a democratic system of government, the King having
been actively involved in this process.

Georgia There has been an upward trend in Georgia’s telecom market
over the past few years, with rising revenues and increased investment
in infrastructure. Although steadily improving, Georgia’s telecom
infrastructure remains outmoded and inadequate as a result of gradual
under-investment over decades. Mobile telephone systems have become
increasingly important because the fixed-line infrastructure is
outdated and a mobile phone represents the only effective means of
communication. MagtiCom was awarded the country’s first 3G licence
in 2005. Then, in a significant move in 2006, the regulator awarded
another 3G licence. This was followed by a third licence going
to Telecom Invest Georgia. In the four years to end-2007, mobile
penetration increased fourfold to reach a remarkable 50% penetration
in what was a truly booming market.

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan’s telecoms market has been growing on a broad
front. One of the few central Asian countries that has a substantial
fixed-line network (almost 20% penetration), the dynamic nature of
the market is seeing the rapid introduction of new infrastructure and
the upgrade of old equipment. Legislation enacted in 2004 started the
liberalisation process and ended Kazakhtelecom’s sector monopoly. By
April 2005, four companies had been licensed to provide international
and long-distance services and by year-end, over 1,000 licences had
been issued to provide a range of telecom services. Rapid development
in the mobile market has seen mobile penetration surge to over
75% in early 2008. By contrast, Internet penetration remains low,
however. Supported by a strong economy and a GDP per capita estimated
at nearly US$9,000 in 2008, further vigorous expansion of the telecom
sector in Kazakhstan looks highly likely.

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan has progressed further and faster than other
Commonwealth of Independent States to liberalise its economy. It was
the first Central Asian Republic to join the WTO, despite being one
of the least developed countries in the region. Even though much has
been done to modernise its telecom network, a number of key obstacles
including geographical conditions, a high incidence of poverty and
a still developing legal and regulatory framework limit Kyrgystan’s
ability to expand its telecom operations. The telecom market has
been opened up to both foreign and domestic investors; an independent
regulator has been established to oversee the sector. Not surprisingly
there is a high level of interest among foreign investors, as well
as the offer of considerable economic and technical assistance of
various types. Although progress has been slow, the national operator
Kyrgyztelecom has been steadily working at upgrading its outdated
and poorly distributed network. Following the launch of a second GSM
network by MegaCom in 2006, KT Mobile, the non-operational mobile
subsidiary of Kyrgyztelecom, was granted frequencies in December 2006
for GSM 900 and GSM 1800 mobile services. With a mobile penetration of
around 35% in late 2007, the market still has plenty of room to grow.

Mongolia Since the government’s telecom reform program in the
mid-1990s, there has been effective liberalisation of all market
segments, partial privatisation of the fixed-line incumbent
operator, Mongolia Telecom, and establishment of an independent
regulator. Competition is in place for both fixed and mobile telephony,
including local, long-distance, and international, Internet, VoIP,
and VSATs. While the fixed-line network has been expanding slowly, the
mobile phone market has undergone a remarkable boom, with the number
of subscribers growing at an average rate of close to 50% year-on-year
for a number of years. Two additional mobile licences were awarded
in 2005/06 to Unitel (GSM) and rural mobile operator G-Mobile (CDMA),
with both networks well founded for growth going into 2008. Although
GDP has grown substantially, 36% of the population still lives below
the international poverty line of US$0.75c per day, while the average
monthly wage is US$70. Despite this, mobile penetration of less than
40% indicates that there is still room to grow, particularly in the
rural areas.

Nepal Nepal is among the poorest and least developed countries in
the world. Amid what has been an unsettled political climate, the
country has surprisingly been able to move towards a more liberalised
telecom market. Positive regulatory changes have been implemented,
including the incumbent telco losing its monopoly status. By 2006,
over 170 operators had been authorised to provide a wide range of
telecom services, including two for basic telephony and two for
mobile telephony. The expansion of telephone services has not been
able to keep up with the growing demand; the biggest challenge has
been to provide rural services. Over 60% of telephone services are
concentrated in the capital Kathmandu. Nepal Telecom has been heading
up an ambitious plan to increase total telephone penetration to 20%
by 2010. Nepal’s target of 15 total phone lines per 100 people by
2014 already looked set to be achieved well ahead of schedule. On
the back of the combined effort by Nepal Telecom and the private
operators, a figure of 25 lines per 100 people by 2014 was being
considered feasible – significantly higher than the 11% penetration
(3% fixed; 8% mobile) at end-2007; in comparison, by end-2005 the
combined penetration figure was just 1%.

Tajikistan With a telecom network that was near total collapse when the
Soviet Union fell, Tajikistan’s government started on the daunting task
of bringing it up to modern standards. The telecom network was arguably
the least developed of all the countries that emerged from the former
Soviet Union. The basic fixed network remains tiny, providing service
to barely 5% of the population coming into 2008; and a large proportion
of the network has not yet been converted to digital. A gradual process
of liberalisation is under way and over the last decade a significant
number of private operators have been allowed to enter the telecom
market, notably in the mobile and Internet sectors. Privatisation of
state-owned Tajiktelecom was expected to be achieved by end-2007. The
highly competitive mobile sector experienced a major growth surge in
2006 and 2007, the subscriber base jumping by around 200% over this
two year period; this expansion looks set to continue. Interestingly,
Tajikistan was the first of the CIS countries to launch a 3G network.

Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is another nation that emerged
from the former Soviet Union with a relatively underdeveloped
telecom sector. Poor growth in telecoms services, slow progress in
developing the private sector and continuing state control over most
economic activities have not helped to support growth in the telecom
market. Combined fixed-line and mobile teledensity was estimated at
around 16% by end-2007. For almost a decade fixed-line growth has
been virtually stagnant. And oddly, Turkmenistan’s mobile market,
served by one private and one state-owned operator, has not taken off
like its neighbours but is only growing slowly (7% mobile penetration
by end-2007). The Internet has been an interesting sector to watch;
government has been exercising tight control, with online activity and
access severely restricted. Reports have been emerging, however, that
suggest Turkmenistan is moderating its restrictions on the Internet,
though it is difficult to assess the trend.

Uzbekistan Although steadily improving, much of Uzbekistan’s telecom
infrastructure remains outmoded and inadequate. The country has
been struggling to bring its telecom system up to the standard
found in developed countries. No doubt the government’s decision to
give priority to the telecom sector has seen the situation steadily
improving. Back in 1996, in what was a significant move at the time,
the government was encouraging foreign telecom companies to invest
in Uzbekistan. This was followed by the creation of Uzbektelekom, a
holding company charged with operating the national telecom network. An
upward trend in the country’s telecom market over recent years has
seen rising revenues and increased investment in infrastructure. The
next step is to privatise Uzbektelecom and to open the market to
competition consistent with the country’s objective of joining the
WTO. Combined fixed and mobile teledensity was estimated at over 23%
by end-2007, the mobile sector having just surged by more than 200%
in a two year period.

Key highlights: ~U Armenia’s mobile market was growing at an annual
rate of 80% in late 2007, with newcomer K-Telecom passing the one
million subscriber mark and grabbing two-thirds of the market; ~U
The current economic boom in Azerbaijan continued (GDP growth of 29%
in 2007) and mobile penetration passed 50% with growth continuing at
around 40% per annum.

~U Bhutan’s telecom sector remains underdeveloped with mobile
penetration still below 10%. The country moved towards a democratic
system of government with elections in early 2008; the hope was that
this would bring significant structural reform to all sectors of the
economy; ~U In Georgia, the telecom regulator awarded a third 3G mobile
licence, creating further interest in a market that had remarkably
passed 50% mobile penetration by late 2007; ~U Kazakhstan’s mobile
market has been characterised by a prolonged surge in subscribers,
reaching 13 million (a penetration of 75%) by early 2008, up from
only 1.3 million in 2003.

~U Kyrgyzstan, the first Central Asian Republic to be admitted to
the WTO, continues to work on reforming the telecom sector; mobile
subscriber growth exceeded 100% in 2007; ~U With the launch of two new
mobile operators, Unitel and G-Mobile in 2006 and 2007 respectively,
mobile subscribers in Mongolia passed 1 million going into 2008,
representing an annual growth of just under 50%.

~U Nepal Telecom initiated an ambitious program in 2007 to increase
total telephone penetration (fixed plus mobile) to 20% by 2010;
the plan came as Nepal entered a more stable period politically; the
mobile market is growing at an annual rate of around 140%; ~U With
a population of just over 7 million, Tajikistan’s busy mobile sector
(7 operators) continued the major growth surge that started in 2006;
the subscriber base jumped by more than 100% in 2007.

~U Compared with most of the other Central Asian markets Uzbekistan’s
mobile penetration of 20% towards end-2007 was modest; however the
year saw subscriber growth exceed 120%.

Central Asian markets ranked by GDP per capita – mobile penetration
& annual growth – September 2007 Country Penetration Annual growth
GDP per capita (US$) Kazakhstan 75% 65% 8,800 Mongolia 35% 53% 2,900
Azerbaijan 51% 40% 2,500 Armenia 54% 79% 2,300 Bhutan 6% 111% 2,000
Turkmenistan 7% 88% 1,400 Georgia 49% 25% 1,000 Uzbekistan 16% 120%
800 Kyrgyzstan 34% 120% 600 Nepal 6% 104% 400 Tajikistan 22% 119%
300 (Source: BuddeComm) Data in this report is the latest available
at the time of preparation and may not be for the current year.

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and
developments in telecommunications and digital media markets in 11
countries in Central Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
and Uzbekistan). Subjects covered include: Key Statistics; Market
and Industry Overviews; Regulatory Environment; Major Players (fixed
and mobile); Infrastructure; Mobile Voice and Data Markets; Internet,
VoIP, IPTV and Broadband development.

Researchers:- Peter Evans and Lisa Hulme-Jones Current publication
date:- June 2008 (14th Edition) Next publication date:- June 2009.

Author: Mike King

www.companiesandmarkets.com/Summary-Market-Repor

Around The World In Four Days

AROUND THE WORLD IN FOUR DAYS
Sal Bommarito

Brantford Expositor
Thursday, July 2, 2009

INTERNATIONAL VILLAGES FESTIVAL: This year’s event features two
new cultures

Brantford International Villages Festival vice-president Frank Wdowczyk
proudly displays a passport from the inaugural event 36 years ago.

The red pamphlet is about half the size of this year’s white glossy
version and features a drawing of an elderly Alexander Graham Bell
on its cover next to the words, "International Villages Festival,
Brant Bell Centennial, 1874-1974."

It’s symbolic that Wdowczyk, who also is chairman of the Polish
Polonaise Village, has kept the pamphlet in its original condition
all these years.

Wdowczyk and president Pat Eyzenga, both 71, have been involved in
one capacity or another since the festival’s inception as part of
celebrations marking the 100th anniversary of the invention of the
telephone.

They have become synonymous, if somewhat reluctantly, with the
cultural celebration.

"We’re going to hit 21 villages again before we retire," jokes Eyzenga,
who has seen interest in the festival peak in the early 1980s, wane
to an all-time low of five villages in 2004 and then recover to its
present-day level of 14.

"We’re always very upbeat," adds Wdowczyk.

Both have seen a number of changes since 1974.

Take, for instance, the cost of the passport: $1 then, compared with
$7 during the last two years.

"We didn’t put the price up because it’s a family oriented event and
we want people to enjoy themselves," Eyzenga says of the July 8-11
festivities, which take place at various locations throughout the city.

The inaugural event featured eight villages and stretched over 17 days.

Continued After Advertisement Below Advertisement Representatives of
the Armenian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Italian, Jewish, Ukrainian
and Polish communities banded together to make the 1974 gathering
a reality.

Today, Italian, German, Ukrainian and Polish, now divided into
Polonaise and Warszawa, villages are still going strong.

Apart from the four villages that are festival stalwarts, this month’s
event will feature the communities of Britain, Scotland, Latin America,
Philippines, New York and Muslim, as well as two new kids on the block,
India and Guyana, reflecting the city’s changing cultural mosaic.

During the Bell centennial celebrations, local multicultural
communities saw an opportunity to showcase their ethnic diversity
and revel in their newfound Canadian identities.

To this day, those ideals remain central to the festival’s mission
statement, according to Wdowczyk.

"This is an important vehicle to show other Canadians that we’re not
that diff erent from one another," says Wdowczyk, who emigrated from
Poland with his parents and eight brothers and sisters at the age
of 13.

"We all chose to come to this great country and we appreciate it
very much. We do more to fight racism with this event than a lot of
high-priced agencies."

Certainly, food, fun and entertainment aimed at young and old alike
are the main staples of the festival, which provides bus shuttle
service between villages to discourage people from drinking and
driving. Colourful costumes, folk dancing, and live bands were as
popular with festival- goers then as they are now.

Those who attend this year’s event are guaranteed the best of what
the various cultures have to offer because of an ongoing friendly
rivalry that exists between villages, Wdowczyk says.

"Every village is trying to put its best foot forward," he says with
a smile.

Eyzenga, who recalls paying for professional dancers to come over
from Holland several years ago as part of the festivities, quickly
adds that the Best Village competition was dropped a few years ago
because of the diffi culties it presented for judges.

"Each culture is diff erent. You can’t judge who the best one is,"
she says.

The festival continues to hold its annual ambassador pageant, which
is an immense source of pride for the various villages. It was won
this year by Hungarian Village ambassador Nicole Biro.

Sampling culinary delights and libation proff ered at various villages
is certainly mandatory. However, there also is an educational element
that should not be overlooked, says Wdowczyk.

For example, visitors to Nayong Pilipino, which means Philippine
Village, will learn that the country’s complex history reflects
the blending of Hispanic, American, Malayo-Polynesian, Chinese and
Japanese cultures.

Meanwhile, those gracing the German Village will hear the club predates
the festival by 21 years and its members constructed the Sonnenhof Hall
on Henry Street, which features southern German architecture, in 1962.

Visitors to any of the villages are sure to reap the rewards of the
hard work of volunteers that starts in September and goes non-stop
until the final oompahpah sounds.

Planning this year’s event has not been without its challenges,
according to both board members.

Funding shortfalls and lack of volunteer interest have made this year
difficult, although the festival did receive a much-needed windfall
grant of $15,000 from Canadian Heritage, with the help of Brant MP
Phil McColeman.

Up to 2002, the festival was sponsored and run by Immigration and
Settlement Services. Since 2003, volunteers have kept the festival
going.

"When we went 100% volunteer we had to borrow $500 from Pat (Eyzenga)
for office supplies," says Wdowczyk.

The mood at that first meeting was upbeat despite the challenges that
lay ahead, he adds.

"We said, ‘We can’t give it up. We’ve worked too hard.’" Since then,
it’s been a struggle, they both admit.

Eyzenga, who once ran the Dutch Village for many years, says
it’s increasingly difficult to attract new blood, especially on
a shoe-string budget "It’s very difficult to put up a village,"
she says. "I had to give (the Dutch Village) up. The community was
getting smaller and I was finding it tough."

She remembers how, at its height in 1982, the festival featured 21
villages and spanned two weeks.

"I used to take my vacation (during the festival)," she says.

Soon, though, the number of villages was shrinking and so was
attendance.

Today, to keep overhead costs low, the board of directors, which
consists of Wdowczyk and Eyzenga, secretary Diane Martyniuk and
treasurer Norm Philpott, meet at Eyzenga’s apartment. Photocopying
is done at the Polish Hall on Pearl Street.

Despite the ups and downs, both board members remain optimistic about
the future.

They cite the addition of two new villages this year -India and Guyana
-as well as the recent addition of the Muslim Village, as reasons to
remain hopeful about the event’s prospects.

"We’ve made some good friends in the India and Muslim villages,"
she says.

Amazingly, Eyzenga says three more villages, which missed the cutoff
for this year’s event, have been confirmed for next year’s festival,
although she wouldn’t divulge their identities.

The influx of new groups is good news because it means more volunteers,
especially younger ones with the technological knowledge necessary
to keep the festival moving forward, says Wdowczyk.

"I’m not worried about the future. We have new villages and they have
young people who are very skilful," he says.

For information on passport sales, village locations and times,
bus service and more, visit brantfordvillages.ca.

Armenian, Greek Foreign Ministers Sign Agreement On Air Communicatio

ARMENIAN, GREEK FOREIGN MINISTERS SIGN AGREEMENT ON AIR COMMUNICATION

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
03.07.2009 12:42 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian met
Friday with his visiting counterpart, current OSCE CiO Dora Bakoyannis
this morning.

"We discussed the informal meeting of OSCE Foreign Ministers held on
Corfu late June, regional and international issues, Nagorno Karabakh
conflict settlement and the Armenian-Turkish dialogue," Minister
Nalbandian told a news conference after the meeting.

"I thanked Mrs. Bakoyannis for perfect conduction of the summit and
for activities of the OSCE Yerevan Office. We also referred to new
Armenia-OSCE programs, including establishment of diplomatic academy
in the republic," he said.

For her part, Minister Bakoyannis said she is glad to be in Armenia
and feels like home here.

"Armenians and Greeks have much in common. We enjoy wonderful relations
and will continue efforts to develop them," she said.

The Ministers also signed an agreement on air communication.

Fugitive Oppositionist Surrenders To Armenian Police

FUGITIVE OPPOSITIONIST SURRENDERS TO ARMENIAN POLICE

AZG Armenian Daily
02/07/2009

Local

Pashinian, 34, was one of the most influential and passionate speakers
at the anti-government protests staged by opposition leader Levon
Ter-Petrosian. He and several other opposition figures went underground
following the violent suppression of those protests on March 1-2,
2008. The authorities have tried unsuccessfully to track down and
arrest them, Azatutyun reports.

In a statement posted on his website last week, Pashinian said he
has decided to come out of hiding and become a "political prisoner"
after a general amnesty declared by the Armenian authorities on June
19. About 30 oppositionists jailed following the March 2008 unrest
have been set free as a result.

"They will arrest me shortly and I will then be remanded in [pre-trial]
custody," Pashinian told journalists at the entrance to Armenia’s
Office of the Prosecutor-General. "They will then sentence me to as
many years in prison as possible."

"I will continue my struggle in prison," he said before being
escorted to the police department of Yerevan’s Kentron district. He
was transferred to a maximum security prison, also located in the
city center, later in the day.

Neither state prosecutors, nor the Armenian police issued any
statements in connection with Pashinian’s surrender as of Wednesday
evening. The young editor of the "Haykakan Zhamanak" daily has been
wanted by them on charges of organizing unsanctioned rallies and
"mass riots" and defying "representatives of the state authority." The
charges carry between four and ten years’ imprisonment.

Under an amnesty bill approved by parliament, only oppositionists
sentenced to up to five years’ imprisonment are to be set free. The
biggest worry of Pashinian’s friends and associates is that the
firebrand activist, who has subjected the Armenian security apparatus
to relentless criticism, will be ill-treated in custody. Some of
them gathered outside the Kentron police headquarters in a show of
solidarity with him.

"I am confident that with the help of ourselves and all those people
who have stood by the detainees, the issues of Nikol’s liberation and
restoration of justice will be solved soon," said Vahagn Khachatrian,
a former Yerevan mayor who himself spent several months in hiding
last year.

"Nikol Pashinian has proved that there is no competent national
security service and police in Armenia," said David Matevosian, one
of the opposition figures released from prison last week. "Common
sense and the latest Council of Europe resolution suggest that the
authorities are obliged to free Nikol."