MP Edmon Marukyan urges former authorities to withdraw from electoral processes

Panorama,  Armenia
    

Opposition lawmaker Edmon Marukyan, the leader of the Bright Armenia Party, reiterated his call for Armenia’s former authorities to withdraw from the election race to pave the way for a change of government in the country.

“Nothing has changed. I reiterate that if the former authorities want a change of government in the country, they must withdraw from the electoral processes,” the MP told a parliamentary briefing on Monday.

In Marukyan’s words, as a matter of fact, all political forces planning to participate in the snap parliamentary elections announce that they are going to win the elections.

“No force says during the campaign that it is vying for 6th place, have you seen such a force? In this regard, I would like to say that the content offered to the people is very important. We must realize that in 2018 the people rejected not just one person, Serzh Sargsyan, but stood up against an entire system. That is, there can be no return to the past, an alternative is needed,” he said.

Marukyan said the statements made by his party are very clear.

“In its 30 years of independence, this country has been ruled by the former authorities for 27 years, while Nikol Pashinyan has ruled it for 3 years. Now, over these 3 years, Nikol Pashinyan has proved that he cannot govern the country and conduct an effective personnel policy, therefore, an alternative is necessary,” he said.

Separately, Marukyan referred to the media, stating many of them do not invite him to an interview, while journalists noted that he habitually turns down such proposals.

“I usually accept them, rather than reject,” he said. 

Death toll in Mexico City metro overpass collapse rises to 26

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 11:44, 8 May, 2021

YEREVAN, MAY 8, ARMENPRESS. The death toll in Monday’s collapse of a Mexico City Metro overpass has risen to 26, according to information posted on Saturday on the city administration’s website providing information about those killed and injured in the disaster, reports TASS.

“A total of 34 people remain in hospitals, 26 died, 52 were discharged”, the website says.

According to the Formula radio, the latest fatality was a 52-year-old woman who succumbed to her injuries in hospital.

A rail overpass carrying a train collapsed near the Olivos station in the capital’s south on Monday at 22:25 local time (06:25 on Tuesday Moscow time). As a result, two train cars plummeted about 10 meters. A three-day nationwide mourning was declared in Mexico in the wake of the disaster, blamed on faulty structural elements of the overpass.

Sports: Two Armenian Greco-Roman wrestlers secure Olympic berths

Public Radio of Armenia
May 8 2021

Two Armenian Greco-Roman wrestlers secure Olympic berths

Armenian Greco-Roman wrestlers Armen Melikyan (60 kg) and Karen Aslanyan (67 kg) have secured Olympic berths.

In the last wrestling ranking tournament in Sofia, Bulgaria, the Armenian athletes reached the final, thus booking their place in the Olympic Games to be held in Tokyo.

The victorious performances of the Armenian wrestlers were followed by the Deputy Minister of Education, Science, Science and Sports Karen Giloyan and Armenia’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Bulgaria Armen Yedigaryan.

Armenia currently has eight Olympic berths․ Boxer Koryun Soghomonyan, gymnast Arthur Davtyan, Greco-Roman wrestlers Arthur Aleksanyan and Karapet Chalyan, freestyle wrestlers Arsen Harutyunyan and Vazgen Tevanyan will also participated in the Games.

The imperialistic policy behind Biden’s recognition of Armenian genocide: Turkish historian – Tehran Times

Tehran Times
May 7 2021

The imperialistic policy behind Biden’s recognition of Armenian genocide: Turkish historian  
By Mohammad Ali Saki
May 7, 2021 – 17:58
The imperialistic policy behind Biden’s recognition of Armenian genocide: Turkish historian – Tehran Times

TEHRAN – A Turkish historian and political scientist believes Biden’s decision to recognize the Armenian genocide is an imperialistic plan that lacks historical validity. 

“There are imperialist political goals behind this decision, which has no legal and historical validity,” Mehmet Perincek tells the Tehran Times.

“The decision is a work of the U.S. hostile policies towards Turkey. Recognizing the alleged massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire during World War One as genocide, Biden went further than his predecessors in the White House and departed from decades of carefully calibrated language when it comes to Turkey.”

Biden’s statement was greeted with praise in the Armenian capital, Yerevan — and among the country’s diaspora, whose activists have long campaigned for such recognition — but met with anger in Ankara, where Turkey has denied that the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915-17 should be considered genocide.

Turkish politicians say that the U.S. administration is going to expand its hegemony through meddling in the region.

“Washington wants to establish a puppet “Kurdistan” in the north of Syria and Iraq,” Perincek emphasizes.

Following is the text of the interview:

Q: What is your comment on Biden’s recognition of the so-called Armenian genocide?

A: Biden’s statement has no meaning in terms of international law. According to the international convention of 1948, only local courts or international criminal courts can decree genocide. Therefore, it is not possible to talk about any genocide without a court decision. Biden has no such authority.

Biden’s statements are also incompatible with historical facts. I have been researching this topic in the Russian state archives for over 20 years. My books on this subject were published in Iran as well. Documents from the archive prove that the imperialist states provoked a mutual massacre in order to share Turkey, while Turkey made self-defense.

There are imperialist political goals behind this decision, which have no legal and historical validity. The decision is a work of the U.S. hostile policies towards Turkey. Washington wants to establish a puppet “Kurdistan” in the north of Syria and Iraq. Besides, it has formed a bloc against Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is making stacks in Western Thrace and the Aegean and trying to surround Turkey. In this picture, Biden’s statement has meaning. Allegations of the so-called Armenian genocide have been part of plans to share Turkey since time immemorial. Today, there is the same purpose. This plan was made through the “Great Armenia project” in the past; today, it is tried to be realized through the “Great Kurdistan project.” As a matter of fact, Turkey’s fight against terrorism is also wanted to be shown as a crime against humanity.

Q: Many predict deterioration of relations between Turkey and the U.S. under Biden’s presidency. What is the reason?

A: Countries with deep-rooted state traditions, such as Turkey, Iran, Russia, China, are the biggest obstacle to U.S. plans. The United States cannot carry out its own strategy unless they bring these countries to their knees or tear them apart. Therefore, there is a strategic confrontation between Turkey and the United States. The issue is not a simple problem or misunderstanding, etc.

Turkey will not surrender to the USA. Bilateral relations cannot improve until the USA respects Turkey’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. The problem originates from U.S. imperialist plans for Turkey and the region. 
Biden has also shown that he will continue these plans by exacerbating them.

 Q: How can Turkey balance its ties with Russia and the U.S.?

 A: The United States is strategically positioned against Turkey. Russia, on the other hand, is facing the U.S. threat just like Turkey and has common interests with Turkey in the region. Therefore, Moscow is one of Ankara’s most important strategic allies in the region. Turkey can only eliminate the U.S. threat to itself in cooperation with countries such as Russia and Iran.

So Ankara’s need is not to maintain a balance between Moscow and Washington. All she has to do is develop a strategy with Moscow, Tehran, Damascus, and Baghdad that will stop U.S. plans together. 

Q: Do you think Turkey may desire to form a bloc with regional powers to confront U.S. policies?

A: This is a necessity for Turkey. This is a need not only for Turkey but also for all countries of the region. Rivalries and conflicts between countries in the region are provoked by the USA. Because the USA’s realization of its plans in the region depends entirely on us fighting among ourselves.

In this regard, Ankara, Tehran, Moscow, Damascus and Baghdad need to be vigilant and prevent U.S. provocations. If the U.S. comes with a gift, there will be an insidious plan behind it for sure. In return, it’ll want us to do something against our neighbors.
The Astana process is a very important example in this regard. When U.S. intervention is prevented, and countries in the region take the initiative, significant achievements can be achieved for peace and stability in the region. This initiative must be further deepened and expanded.

Q: While Turkey’s relations with the U.S. are deteriorating, Ankara tries to approach Israel? How do you see this policy?

 A: The U.S. and Israel are in the same camp and have a common strategy. Both countries are a threat to Turkey’s national security and regional peace. In this respect, it is not possible for Turkey to get closer to Israel while it is falling apart with the U.S.
In order for Turkey-Israel relations to normalize, Israel, first of all, must stop supporting the “Kurdistan” plan and the terrorist organizations PKK/PYD. Today, the biggest supporters of the PKK/PYD are the USA and Israel. Today, the Turkish army is fighting against the Israeli plan both in Syria and in the Eastern Mediterranean.

On the other hand, the normalization of relations between Israel and countries such as the United Arab Emirates is targeting Turkey as well. These agreements aim to press Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East (West Asia). It’s part of a plan to isolate Turkey.

In this regard, Turkey and Iran should also come together and cooperate against the Israel threat.

Artsakh FM raises the with UN agencies the issue of forced evictions carried out by Azerbaijan in Shushi

Panorama, Armenia
May 5 2021

Minister of Foreign Affairs of t Artsakh David Babayan sent letters on Wednesday to the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and specialized bodies within United Nations regarding Azerbaijan’s policy of forced evictions in relation to the Armenian population of the town of Shoushi.

As the Artsakh Republic Foreign Ministry reported, the letters in particular state, that the forced evictions carried out by Azerbaijan in Shushi violate, directly and indirectly, the full spectrum of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights of the Armenian population enshrined in numerous international instruments.

It is stressed that the policy of forceful reshaping of historical, cultural and architectural landscape in the occupied territories of Artsakh is blatant form of discrimination and xenophobia.

The letters underscore that the international community should stand against Azerbaijan’s unabated crimes against humanity committed against the people of Artsakh. Any activity by Azerbaijan in the occupied territories of the Republic of Artsakh, undertaken against the norms and principles of international law and in order to consolidate consequences of unlawful use of force against the self-determination of the people of Artsakh, should not be tolerated and should be condemned outright by the international community of states.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Artsakh invites to undertake appropriate measures to activate the United Nation’s international legal toolkit in a directed effort to gain unimpeded access of international specialized agencies to Artsakh to address these devastating and ongoing violations.

The Aegis Trust welcomes President Biden’s recognition of the Armenian Genocide

The Aegis Trust
April 25 2021




tatement by Dr James Smith CBE, Chief Executive of the Aegis Trust:

“Staff and supporters of the Aegis Trust remember and mourn all those murdered during the Armenian Genocide, in which the Young Turk regime systematically planned and executed the deportation and mass murder of some 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, together with hundreds of thousands of Assyrians and other Christian minorities.

“We commend US President Joe Biden for his historic statement recognising the Armenian Genocide and we also commend other World leaders and nations who have acknowledged the truth.

“Just because genocide was not criminalised under international law until 1948 does not mean that it does not apply to preceding instances of the crime. Raphael Lemkin was inspired to define and outlaw precisely the widespread and systematic extermination of a people for which the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide enjoyed impunity at the time.

“Denial is the final stage of genocide. Refusal to acknowledge the crime adds to the pain of survivors and following generations. It also contributes to a climate of impunity for existing and would-be perpetrators of mass atrocities.

“We therefore urge the present Government of Turkey, all media organisations and all Governments around the World which have not yet done so, simply to recognise and accept the historic fact of the Armenian Genocide.

“In 1918, former US President Theodore Roosevelt described it as “the greatest crime of the war,” stating, “the failure to deal radically with the Turkish horror means that all talk of guaranteeing the future peace of the world is mischievous nonsense”.

“The World failed to bring justice for the Armenian Genocide, but Roosevelt’s words ring as true today as they did then. The rest of the World should now follow President Biden’s example and accept the truth.”

President Biden Ends the Longest Lasting Foreign Gag-Rule On the United States



Turkey’s gag rule guided previous administrations

BY RAFFI KASSABIAN, ESQ.

On April 24, 2021, President Biden became the first sitting U.S. president to officially recognize the Ottoman Turkish Government’s 1915 crimes against humanity against Armenians as genocide. This day is historic, not only because of what it means to acknowledge the truth and for the open wounds Armenians and Armenian-Americans carry, but also because it ended the longest standing gag rule imposed by a foreign government against the United States. President Biden’s statement is yet another step towards genocide prevention. Just as important, the President’s righteous actions will set a precedent for the United States to categorically reject any foreign governments veto over U.S. foreign policy or attempts at enforcing a prior restraint against our lawmakers from speaking the truth.

The Turkish lobby has spent countless decades and resources to muzzle the United States from uttering the words “Armenian Genocide.”  The Turkish Government’s callous attempt to restrain the U.S. federal government from describing the events of 1915 as genocide was successful, but for only so long. For decades, the United States was concerned about placating the Turkish Government as a valuable ally in the Middle East.  In the face of overwhelming historical data that showed otherwise, U.S. lawmakers’ speech was effectively chilled by a foreign government – in essence a prior restraint.  U.S. lawmakers were hesitant to use the word “genocide” on the congressional floor or in any presidential declarations.  In fact, use of the word even had at least one diplomat fired from his post, including namely U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans.

With the case of declaring the Armenian Genocide, the U.S. government has been subject to a prior restraint for over 100 years. That is, until today. A prior restraint is government conduct prohibiting speech before the speech is ever communicated and it is disfavored under the First Amendment.  Unlike subsequent punishment, which subsequently punishes someone for communicating speech after the fact (for example, arresting a person for inciting violence, fining someone for defaming another etc.), a prior restraint effectively restrains the communicator from speaking at all.  It is in essence censorship.  The seminal U.S. Supreme court case on prior restraints is New York Times Co. v. United States, which made it possible for the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish and circulate to the public then-classified government documents about the Vietnam War titled the Pentagon Papers.  The federal government sought to enjoin publication to the public because of national security concerns and fear that dissemination would reveal U.S. war strategies.  The U.S. Supreme Court held that “Any system of prior restraints of _expression_ comes to this Court bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.”  Essentially, a prior restraint is presumed unconstitutional.  The party seeking to enforce a prior restraint “carries a heavy burden” to justify it.

Here, with the use of the words “Armenian Genocide,” the Turkish government tactfully used a similar argument for decades, that uttering the “G” word would compromise U.S. national security abroad, put U.S. citizens in danger and cause a rift in U.S.-Turkish economic and military relations.  These threats, in essence, censored the U.S. Congress and prior U.S. presidents from uttering the word genocide because of the potential alleged consequences. That all changed in 2019, when both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate passed a congressional resolution using the words “Armenian Genocide” on the congressional floor and, now, on April 24, 2021, when President Joseph Biden declared the same words in the annual presidential declaration.

The consequences of staying silent on the Armenian Genocide do have real consequences. For example, the prior restraint – or gag order – imposed by the Turkish government has had far reaching impacts on the current continued brutal aggression against the Armenians being perpetrated today. Specifically, the Turkish government’s attempts at prior restraint has been the impetus to successfully continue Turkey and Azerbaijan’s war in Artsakh against the Armenians this past summer, while the United States lethargically stood by on the sidelines.  Had the United States already recognized the Armenian Genocide during the Artsakh war, it could have exerted greater diplomacy to stop Turkey and Azerbaijan from systematically killing the Armenian population in the region. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev’s overt and discreet public statements to finish what their forefathers started in their pursuit of Pan Turkism (“one nation with two states”) is in direct violation of the 1948 Genocide Convention which makes “direct and public incitement to commit genocide” a punishable act.  Yet, the world stood silent. Thus, Turkey has been enabled by its successful attempts to muzzle its allies from using the word genocide to, in turn, continue its genocidal campaign against the Armenians today.

President Joseph Biden’s unprecedented April 24, 2021 statement is significant on multiple levels.  The statement finally accurately portrays the historic events of 1915 – 106 years later.  The statement has given some emotional and moral relief to Armenian-Americans who have carried this burden for decades.  The statement has now set the world stage for victims of the Armenian Genocide to pursue full justice, including legislation that would permit U.S. citizens to sue for reparations and restitution. And, just as importantly, the statement has demonstrated that the First Amendment and free speech prevails over any foreign government’s attempt to muzzle the United States and its lawmakers.

Raffi Kassabian is a lecturer on the First Amendment at the Department of Communication at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), partner at the Bezdik Kassab Law Group and the Vice Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region.




Biden’s recognition of Armenian genocide: ramifications for Turkey, Armenia & the US

GZero

GZERO Staff

In a special GZERO conversation, Ian Bremmer examines the impact of President Biden’s recent statement recognizing Armenian genocide at the hands of Ottoman Empire, an atrocity that began 106 years ago during World War I. What are the ramifications for US/Turkey relations going forward and how will Biden’s recognition affect Armenia? Ian Bremmer discusses with two prominent Armenian voices: Varuzhan Nersesyan, Armenia’s ambassador to the United States and Nina Hachigian, Deputy Mayor for International Affairs in Los Angeles, the metropolitan area with the largest number of Armenians in the US.
Watch the video at the link below

Iran’s Supreme Leader sends appreciation letter to Armenian President

Iran’s Supreme Leader sends appreciation letter to Armenian President  

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 19:02,

YEREVAN, APRIL 28, ARMENPRESS. Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei sent an appreciation letter to President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian in response to the congratulatory message sent by the President of Armenia on the occasion of Nowruz.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the President’s Office, the letter runs as follows,

”Considering the long-standing ties and existing capacities between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Armenia, I hope that the relations between the two countries in the direction of securing common interests and strengthening the regional and international peace and security will further develop and strengthen’’.

Mirak, whose family has a long history of giving, comments on Armenian genocide

Your Arlington

History Bob Sprague Wednesday, 352 Hits

When Joe Biden became the first U.S. president to declare officially that the World War I massacre of Armenians as “genocide,” the reaction was swift and sharp.

Armenian-Americans praised the statement as helping to heal more than a century of national pain. Turkey, in whose territory the years of killings occurred, condemned it, acknowledging that atrocities occurred but declined to accept a word associated with the Holocaust.

Bob Mirak was clear where he stands. The man whose car dealerships that bear his surname and whose family donated so much to this town told YourArlington:

“On a personal level of someone who lost all grandparents in the genocide of 1915-1923, I am thankful for President Biden’s courageous recognition of the terrible losses inflicted on the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire.

“Further, his statements help the Armenians recover the history (if not the lands and treasures) which the Turkish government have sought to steal for over a century. Each and every Armenian is grateful.”

These words recall those of Elie Wiesel, who has written so movingly about the Holocaust: “To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time,” a 2018 remembrance at his death reported.

Father’s legacy

Mirak, 88, has not forgotten the legacy of his father, Zaven Mirakian, orphan of the Armenian genocide, who became John Peter Mirak, a prominent business success of 20th-century Arlington. In Genocide Survivors, Community Builders: The Family of John and Artemis Mirak (Armenian Cultural Foundation, 2014), he bears witness to what his family has experienced.

Bob describes events that were not discussed when he was young. They were “too painful to bring up,” he said in a 2015 interview.

John grew up in Revere and Malden, graduating from New England Automotive School in Boston. At his first mechanic’s job, he made $3 a week. His Arlington history began in 1928, repairing trucks for Arlington Dye Works, at a Mystic Street shop where Armstrong Ambulance is now.

Four years later, he and three other immigrants launched Arlington Center Garage and Service Corporation, at 440 Mass. Ave. On the site today lie the Legacy apartments, which Mirak built. In the next 40 years, the family left its mark on Arlington.

Part of that came from the debt John felt to the town and society. In 1965, the 50th anniversary of the start of the genocide, his ad in The Boston Globe began, “Gratefully yours ….” Bob said his father offered gratitude to the region for allowing him to prosper.

The charitable work of the John Mirak Foundation includes establishing the Armenian Cultural Foundation along Mystic Lake, which marked its 75th anniversary this year.

The Miraks’ generosity toward Arlington includes Bob serving on the board of Symmes Hospital, the donated main reading room at the Robbins Library and bequeathing the historic Jefferson Cutter House, moved from in 1989 to Whittemore Park, where the Chamber of Commerce and the Dallin Art Museum are now.

See a video showing, near the beginning, how the house was moved and including an interview with Bob Mirak >>

Behind the family’s charity lies a religious conviction, Bob’s book says — that his life had been spared “for some reason …. from gratitude, wonder, and probably survivor guilt, he felt compelled to repay society through donation and service.”