Azerbaijani Press: Karamanukyan: Armenia loses to Azerbaijan in Uruguay

News.az, Azerbaijan
Sept 18 2017

Mon 10:41 GMT | 13:41 Local Time

    
“There is an Azerbaijani embassy in Uruguay, but there is no Armenian embassy.”

According to news.am, the due statement came from director of “Radio Arax” in Uruguay, journalist Diego Karamanukyan.

According to him, Baku has recently stepped up its activity in Uruguay, while the Armenian community in the country is in crisis, and its role is gradually weakening.

“In general, the community is experiencing a period of uncertainty. The active participation of the Armenian community in the life of the continent is gradually decreasing, and the role of various kinds of organizations is increasingly limited. Time abroad works against the Armenian diaspora and dictates its terms,” Karamanukyan explained, adding that this is manifested in the reduction in the number of Armenian schools and organizations in the country.

News.Az

A Passion for Postcards

Orlando Carlo Calumeno collects postcards. Not just any postcards, but 
Anatolian postcards printed between 1895 and 1921. Mementos of a halcyon time 
and place completely scrubbed from memory by genocide.
On September 21 will take place the opening reception of “Undeliverable: 
Postcards and Photos of Lives Interrupted,” a one-of-a-kind installation that 
runs through December 16 in USC’s Edward L. Doheny Jr. Memorial Library. 
Spanning the library’s Treasure Room, Rotunda and Arts Corridor, 
“Undeliverable” interlaces 160 vintage Anatolian postcards with mind-bending 
imagery of the same places, taken a century later by Brazilian-Armenian 
photographer Norair Chahinian.
 
These pictorial souvenirs—some of which have never been exhibited 
before—illustrate the everyday lives of Armenians in Anatolian cities, towns 
and villages. They would be banal had their subjects not been systematically 
exterminated starting in 1915.
 
Calumeno’s day job is chief financial officer of NET Group, a major Turkish 
real estate, resort and financial services company. Speaking by telephone from 
his home, he described his side-job as the keeper of the world’s largest 
collection of Ottoman postcards, a 70,000-frame visual record of an erased 
civilization.
 
Q: What is the purpose of your collecting?
 
I am trying to give a sense of how minorities lived under the Ottoman empire. 
Anatolia was a mixed cradle of civilization. Multilingual, multifaith, 
multicultural. That has been lost in the transition to the republic. Anatolia 
is far behind where it was 500 years ago. Its greatness was in that melting pot 
of all those different cultures—Armenians, Assyrians, Jews, Greeks, Kurdish 
people, Italians, Germans, French. Now it has become mono-cultural and 
mono-lingual. When you lose the minorities, you lose Anatolia basically. That’s 
the spirit of the entire collection.
 
Q: How did the collection begin?
 
I was 16 years old, when one day, on my way from school, I stopped to look in a 
used bookstore. I saw this old postcard depicting the Hippodrome Square in the 
Hagia Sophia area. On the back there was writing in this weird language. I 
didn’t know what language it was, but it intrigued me. I had to buy it. When I 
showed my mother, she was shocked. She said: “It’s Armenian.” It was like an 
awakening. Like my roots calling me.
 
Q: Are you Armenian? Orlando Carlo Calumeno sounds like an Italian name.
 
That’s a question I get often. I’m half Armenian.
 
My mother is fully Armenian. We spoke Armenian in the house, but I can’t write 
or read. My father is 100-percent Italian. We are one of the oldest Italian 
families to live in Istanbul; we’ve been here for 400 years. In 1910, there 
were 200,000 Italian families living in the Ottoman empire. Now there are only 
about 500 Levantine Italians left.
 
You don’t only collect Armenian postcards.
 
At first I was collecting only postcards on which there were Armenian 
inscriptions. Then it evolved. Our entire collection of 100,000 objects now 
includes all minorities. We try to visualize every corner of Anatolia—how it 
was 120 years ago.
 
In addition to the postcards, we have 10,000 pieces of Anatolian 
ephemera—two-dimensional objects, basically anything printed on paper: business 
cards, invoices, insurance policies, diplomas. We have close to 20,000 books 
that are in the Armenian language, from the 17th century to 1921. And we have a 
wide collection of objects minorities were using in their daily lives. Simple 
carpets, furniture, glasses, pottery, porcelain, jewelry, costumes. Anything 
you can imagine.
 
Q: This sounds like a labor of love. Are you supporting it financially?
 
Yes. It is a money-losing project entirely sponsored by the Calumeno family. 
But we don’t care about that. We think it’s something we owe to our ancestors. 
My sister, Serena Calumeno, is deeply in love with the collection. She assists 
me with everything. My father is involved as well. It’s a family enterprise.
 
Q: When the postcards are not on exhibition, where are they kept?
 
All our postcards are kept in acid-free folders in a safe. We try our best as 
temporary guardians of this collection to keep them for the next generation. We 
are in the process of digitally archiving the postcards so we won’t have to 
manhandle them all the time. We currently employ a staff of five archivists who 
will finish the project in 14 months. We also have 10,000 photographs from the 
Ottoman empire that we haven’t started archiving yet.
 
Q: Do you have a favorite postcard in this installation, and why do you like it?
 
The postcard I like the most is the first postcard I ever bought. The one 
showing Hippodrome Square, where they held the chariot races in antiquity. The 
inscription made it very special for me. It’s a homeopathic recipe for a cream 
to prevent breast pain from nursing that one sister is sending from Istanbul to 
Bursa, where the other sister has just given birth to a baby.
 
Q: What would have happened to these postcards if you hadn’t started collecting 
them?
 
They would have probably been lost. Today, you could not find most of these 
postcards anywhere at any price.
 
Q: Why do you care so much?
 
Whenever I hold one of the postcards in my hand, it’s like I’m jumping into 
that scene. I’m going back in time. Maybe it’s a sickness, I don’t know. That’s 
how I feel. Each one is a gateway to connect with the past—a glorious past 
where everybody called each other “my brother, my sister.” In today’s world, 
it’s hard to imagine this. Not everything was beautiful, but when you go back 
to pre-genocide Anatolia, you see these naïve people—not knowing what is going 
to happen in the future. They all live happily. And in these images, they live 
happily forever.
 
Q: What message would you hope visitors take away from “Undeliverable”?
 
That all Armenians need to take care of their past. Look at me: the half 
Armenian, living in Turkey, gathering this collection together to make a 
connection with his roots. Everybody has to make an effort to safeguard the 
memories of that past—so they can understand who they are in life. Everybody 
has to make an effort so that the tradition, the culture, is not lost.
 
–
 
Visit the installation during INNOVATE ARMENIA on September 23.
 
DOHENY LIBRARY HOURS: 
Monday through Thursday, 8 am-10 pm; Friday, 8 am-8 pm; Saturday, 9 am-5 pm; 
Sunday, 12 pm-8 pm.

Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre to ‘The Best Of Khachaturian’ at Alex Theater

From l to r: Stephen Nelson (Prince Zvezditch), Felicia Guzman (Baroness Schtral), Ellen Rosa (Nina) and Moses Navarro (Arbenin) in a scene from Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “Masquerade” (Photo by Olga Ivanova)

BURBANK—Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre with artistic director, Natasha Middleton, will present “The Best of Khachaturian,” an evening of ballet and instrumental music written by iconic Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian including the famous “Saber Dance” and “Lezginka” from “Gayane,” as well as selections from “Spartacus” and “Masquerade,” and a new work entitled “Remember,” set to selections from the “Cello Concerto In E-Minor,” in memory of the Armenian Genocide. The performance will be presented at the Alex Theatre, 216 North Brand Boulevard, Glendale, on Sunday, September 17 at 5 p.m.

Natasha Middleton, Artistic Director of Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, said: “We are honored to close Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s 15th Anniversary Season with a tribute to the music of the beloved Armenian composer Aram Kahachaturian in our program, ‘The Best Of Khachaturian,’ which will include a new piece I am setting in memory of the Armenian Genocide, entitled ‘Remember.’”

Kristine Gregorian in Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “Gayane” (Photo by Tom Pease)

Principal Dancers will include: Inga Demetryan (of Redondo Beach) as Phrygia in “Spartacus;” Eduard Sargsyan (of Redondo Beach) in the title role of “Spartacus;” Elen Harutyunyan (of Tarzana) in the title role of “Gayane” and Principle in “Remember;” Grigori Arakelyan (of La Crescenta) as Arbenin in “Masquerade” and Principle in “Remember;” Alina Bormotova (of North Hollywood) as Nina in “Masquerade;” Alexander Fost (of Pasadena) as Prince Zeveditch in “Masquerade;” Natalie Grina (of Burbank) as The Baroness in “Masquerade” and Soloist in “Remember;” Edgar Nikolyan (of Glendale) as Armen in “Gayane;” Nataliia Leparova (of Sherman Oaks) as a Principle in “Masquerade;” and Oleg Leparovi (of Sherman Oaks) as a Principle in “Masquerade.”

Soloist Dancers will include: Ashley Dawn Smith (of North Hollywood) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Hannah Hart (of Sherman Oaks) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Julie Teerlink Sanches (of Santa Clarita) Aerialist in “Masquerade” and Jacob Magana (of Los Angeles) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane.” Musetta Rubin (of Sherman Oaks) will appear as a Demi-Soloist in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade.”

Edgar Nikolyan as Armen dancing the Sabre Dance in _Gayane_ part of Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “The Best of Aram Khachaturian” (Photo by Olga Ivanova)

Corps De Ballet members include: Chloe Verkinder (of Rancho San Margarita) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Hagop Tanashian (of North Hills) in “Remember, “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Razmig Tanashian (of North Hills) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Raffi Bilemjian (of Granada Hills) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade;” Shoshana Mozlin (of Los Angeles) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Elissa Brock (of Sun Valley) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Devon Riesenbeck (of Burbank) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Charlotte Harrop (of Burbank) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane;” Megan Vanderen (of Glendale) in “Masquerade” and “Gayane” and Patrick Fitzsimmons (of Santa Clarita) in “Remember,” “Gayane” and “Masquerade.”

Natasha Middleton, along with Ruben Tonoyan, Associate Director and Ballet Master for Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, will co-direct the performance.

Composer Aram Khachaturian is known worldwide for his ballets, “Gayane” and “Spartacus,” the symphonic suite, “Masquerade” and his “Cello Suite In E-Minor.” The creation of these pieces not only raised Armenian national ballet to the world level, but also noticeably enriched the treasure house of the world musical-dramatic art. Khachaturian’s music is noted for its modal, harmonic, melodic and orchestral generosity, all of which are connected with a broad gamma of thoughts and feelings in his scores.

“Gayane” means happiness and is a celebration of life events in which composer Aram Khachaturian wanted the folk songs and dancing melodies to be integrated and inseparable from the whole of the ballet. “Gayane” is the story of a young Armenian woman whose patriotic convictions are in conflict with her personal feelings upon discovering her husband has committed treason. The “Gayane” score includes the famous Saber Dance. The late filmmaker Stanley Kubrick used the Adagio from “Gayane” for his film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. Likewise, filmmaker Joel Coen used music from “Gayane” in his film, The Hudsucker Proxy.

Eduard Sargsyan as Spartacus in Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre’s “The Best of Aram Khatchaturian” ( Photo by Cheryl Mann)

The well-known tale of “Spartacus” is written in modern language, with application of contemporary methods of the musical-theatre form. The main characters in the ballet are represented with specific and repeated musical themes. The storyline concerns the ultimately unsuccessful revolt of the slaves led by Spartacus, a Thracian slave and gladiator, against the Roman Empire in the years 73 – 71 BC. Music from Khachaturian’s “Spartacus” was heard in the film, Ice Age: The Meltdown.

“Masquerade” was written for the 25th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. It is a symphonic suite in the tradition of lavish classical Russian music. Natasha Middleton will stage the piece to enhance the fantasy and put a modern face on this elaborate party, featuring eccentric costuming. The plot concerns a missing bracelet and a woman named Nina who is falsely accused of giving the bracelet to Prince Zvezditch. As a result, Nina’s husband, who thinks she is cheating on him, poisons her at the end of the ballet, only to realize she was innocent. The bracelet had actually been stolen by the Baroness and given to the Prince, who later gave it back to Nina. Natasha Middleton said: “Theatergoers who enjoy Phantom of the Opera, will enjoy “Masquerade” as there are similarities in style.”

Aram Khacaturian wrote his “Cello Concerto In E-Minor” in 1946. It was the last of the three concertos he wrote for individual members of a renowned Soviet piano trio. The Concerto was premiered on October 30, 1946 in the Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, with dedicatee Sviatoslav Knushevitsky as soloist. The work is said to be representative of Khachaturian’s painful experience of wartime and contains many allusions to folk material and dance rhythms such as the ashough.

Tickets are $25, $35, $55, $65 and $125, which includes a VIP Pre-Performance Catered Reception on the Alex Theatre Terrace Lobby beginning at 3:30 p.m. The performance begins at 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, September 17, 2017. Tickets may be purchased online at www.alextheatre.org or ticketmicket.com or by calling the Alex Theatre Box Office at 818-243-2539 or Ticket Micket at 818-265-0506. Tickets are also on sale at the Concierge Desk at The Americana At Brand and the Glendale Community College Auditorium Box Office.

Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre, originally named Media City Ballet, announced its formation on September 30th of 2001. Over the past decade, the company has gained a notable following and has grown to become one of the major dance companies within the greater Los Angeles area. Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre attracts first-class talent from around the world, including Armenia, Asia, Russia, Mexico and Spain. Company dancers possess credentials of study and performance from such companies as Armenian National Opera Ballet, the Bolshoi Theatre Ballet, the Kirov Opera and Ballet Company, the Korean National Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, and Cirque du Soleil. Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre boasts a large, varied repertoire and produces several major programs annually. Educational outreach programs and performances are performed by PBDT’s youth ballet. PBDT believes dance is the perfect universal _expression_ of the human spirit. By continuing the innovative heritage of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, PBDT believes we are better able to understand our life stories, which elevates our passion and motivates us to express our true selves. PBDT performs captivating ballet presentations and offers engaging educational programs that nurture the talent and artistic creativity within the diverse Southern California Community. To learn more, please visit, www.pacificballetdancetheatre.com

Natasha Middleton (Artistic Director/Choreographer, Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre) was born into a ballet legacy. Her grandmother, Elena Wortova, danced with the Ballet Russes, and her father, Andrei (Bill) Tremaine, with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. She was a ballerina with the original Pacific Ballet Theatre, under the direction of her father. She trained and danced in Los Angeles and in New York with Joffrey II, as well as in Europe and Asia performing in such ballets as The Nutcracker, Raymonda, Spartacus, and Carmen. She is the daughter of former San Francisco Opera Soprano, Natalie Garrotto and the niece of the late film star, Yvonne de Carlo (Lily on The Munsters). With music and acting under her belt, Middleton performed in and choreographed many musicals, operas, television and theater plays. As an actress she studied in Los Angeles under film director Don Richardson. She traveled much of the world studying many forms of cultural dancing, art design and contemporary and classical theatre. Middleton began choreographing professionally on Broadway for Jazz artist Chick Corea and went on the World Tour with Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock. In 2001, she founded the Media City Ballet Company and staged numerous ballets in Los Angeles including Rachmaninov’s Piano Concerto #3. She has choreographed the feature film, Love Hurts with Carrie Anne-Moss and Richard E. Grant and such television shows as Hearts Afire with Billy Bob Thornton. She made history with her production of Men of the Ballet Russe honoring her father and other such Ballet Russe greats as Fredrick Franklin, Mark Platt, George Zoritch, Victor Moreno and Paul Maure. She established the Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre in 2012 (named after her father’s former company) and went on to direct three years of summer productions at the John Anson Ford Theatre with Axis Mundi, Dance in the USA and The British Beat. Her work placed as one of the Top 10 Dance Performances in California by the Beverly Hills Outlook. Her newest classical works are Chopin Pieces and the staging of Don Quixote. Middleton’s latest Contemporary works include: Black Coffee, Searching and the full length Carmen. Her latest short film can be seen on Watchable TV is Logan Paul vs Ballet.

Ruben Tonoyan (Associate Director and Ballet Master for Pacific Ballet Dance Theatre and Choreographer) was a Soloist with the Armenian National Opera Ballet for 23 years. He began his training at the age of eight with the Armenian National Academy of Ballet. He continued his training at the Kirov Ballet School and the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg, Russia. After graduation, he returned to his native Armenia where he danced numerous ballets, including the leading role in Khachaturian’s Gayane. He has since toured around the world performing in such ballets as Giselle, Carmen, Swan Lake, Othello and The Nutcracker. He has also performed with the National TV Contemporary Ballet for about 10 years. Tonoyan is a resident of Glendale, CA.

Aram Khachaturian (Composer) was a Soviet-Armenian composer whose works were often influenced by Armenian folk music. He was born on June 6, 1903 in Tbilisi, Georgia, Imperial Russia to a poor Armenian family. Although Khachaturian had almost no musical education, he showed such great talent that he was admitted to the Gnessin Institute where he studied cello, and in 1925, he entered composition class there. By 1929, he transferred to the Moscow Conservatory where he studied under Nikolai Myaskovsky. In the 1930s he married the composer Nina Makarova. By 1951, he became a professor at the Gnessin State Musical and Pedagogical Institute and the Moscow Conservatory. Aram Khachaturian, along with composers Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich, became known as the so-called “titans” of Soviet music, each enjoying worldwide reputations as some of the leading composers of the 20th century. Aside from his ballets, Khachaturian was a prolific composer of a wide variety of music, including orchestral works, vocal scores, concertos and chamber music, to name a few. He died on May 1, 1978 in Moscow.

A solemn closing ceremony of the eighth stage of the “Ari Tun” program of the RA Ministry of Diaspora took place

Please find the attached press release of the Ministry of Diaspora.
Sincerely,
Media and PR Department:
( 374 10) 585601, internal 805
----------------------
Sincerely
Department of Press and Public Relations
( 374 10) 585601, extension 805


327. The closing ceremony of the eighth stage of the "Ari Tun" program took place.docx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document



JPEG image


2.jpg

JPEG image


3.jpg

JPEG image

Syria: Armenian family that fled Raqqa describe years of living under IS

Panorama, Armenia

Aug 18 2017


An Armenian family shared their experience of living under the control of self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) in Syria before they managed to flee, speaking from their new home in Ayn Abiad village in the northern countryside of Raqqa, Wednesday, EBL News reports.

The family said they paid IS-imposed tax known as Jezyah in order to “be protected” as well as obeying orders to avoid punishment.

“During the time of ISIS, you had to dress up and behave in certain ways, if you didn’t fulfil the orders you would be punished according to your offence,” according to members of the family, who said that their religious rituals were banned under IS authorities.

Months later, however, the family found themselves in the situation when they could no longer afford food and water, while having to deal with regular power shortages.

“There was no water left, no bread or electricity. The missiles were over us, all windows and doors were broken, we could not have tea, breakfast or lunch; we used to hide in the cellar.”

At last, the family managed to escape to the territory liberated by the Syrian Democratic Forces in Raqqa where they started a new life in a small village outside the city.
  

Armenia among countries most effectively tackling trafficking

Armenpress News Agency , Armenia
July 28, 2017 Friday
Armenia among countries most effectively tackling trafficking
YEREVAN, JULY 28, ARMENPRESS. For the 5th consecutive year Armenia is
classified in the 1st group in the fight against human trafficking and
abuse, which means that Armenia is considered to be among those
countries which are more effectively tackling trafficking”, Ambassador
Vahram Kazhoyan, the head of the anti-trafficking and anti-abuse
commission and head of the foreign ministry’s international
organizations department told a press conference on July 28.
The US State Department released the 2017 report on human trafficking
where the situation in various countries is mentioned.
“Only 36 of 187 countries in the report are classified in the first
group. Armenia is the only country to be included in the first group
from the CIS countries”, Kazhoyan said.
The official said Armenia has joined all international and regional
legal documents regarding the fight against human trafficking and
abuse and is willing to actively cooperate with all actors involved
for improvement of the fight.
Eleonora Virabyan, chief specialist of the Family, Women and Children
affairs department of the ministry of labor and social affairs, said
in order to make the fight against trafficking more efficient,
sub-legislative acts have been designed and several issues were
regulated regarding the commission’s work, mechanisms of guiding the
victims and their protection.
“Labor abuse cases are being recorded in the past two years. If
previously the victims of trafficking were women, now they are men.
Traffickers are mainly their friends or relatives, whom the victims
trust. 24 people were victims of trafficking from November of 2015 to
2016 – 5 being women and 19 men. 3 of them were minors”, Virabyan
said.
Head of the anti-trafficking department of the police force Vache
Hovsepyan briefed on the statistics, saying 7 cases have been recorded
in 2017 in Armenia.
“4 of them are labor abuse cases, 3 sexual abuse. All labor abuse
cases were recorded in Armenia. 12 victims were involved – 5 men and 7
women. 6 of the 12 victims are minors. For comparison let me mentioned
that in 2016, 10 trafficking cases were recorded”, he said.
The police official mentioned that in most cases trafficking occurs
when the victim has financial problems and is most vulnerable, which
the traffickers take advantage of.

Education: Why students in Beijing are learning Armenian

South China Morning Post

Motivating students to reach out to all parts of the world fits President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative – the goal is to enrich minds and the economy at the same time

BY COCO LIU

29 JUL 2017

In 2012, when He Yang started her college life in Beijing, the then 18-year-old had a clear plan of her future: after graduating from the Beijing Foreign Studies University, known as the cradle of Chinese diplomats, He wanted to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Five years passed, her life seems far from that plan. Instead of working as a Russian-speaking diplomat in Beijing, she now studies at a graduate school of Yerevan State University in Armenia, a mountainous nation sandwiched between Turkey and Azerbaijan. Yet still, He is serving a government’s mission.

He is learning Armenian, a language used by about 3 million people in the world, less than the population of Berlin. But with Beijing hoping to set a new world order, the demand for talents that can speak languages like Armenian has been skyrocketing. Once considered itself as the centre of the earth surrounded by barbarians, the Middle Kingdom is now actively reaching out, learning the language of countries stretching from Eurasia to Africa.

Such desire is fuelled largely by Chinese President Xi Jinping’s grandest foreign policy, the Belt and Road Initiative, designed to revive the ancient Silk Road trading routes. Since its debut in 2013, Chinese companies have invested at least US$50 billion in member countries. Following the massive Chinese investment is a soaring demand for talents that help facilitate the success of the multibillion-dollar initiative.

The agenda has become so important that it landed on the list of top 100 tasks of China’s 2016-2020 development plan. Backed with government money, in 2016 alone, thousands of Chinese students and scholars headed to countries involved in the initiative for language learning and other studies. At home, Chinese universities which once stuck to only some of the world’s most popular languages, such as French and Spanish, have begun offering language courses that few people in China have ever heard of.

Meri Knyazyan, an Armenian linguist in Beijing, knows this well as she has witnessed how her personal goal – helping the Chinese learn more about Armenia – has been taking a ride on Xi’s ambition of connecting China with the world.

Besides teaching Armenian as an optional course at the Beijing Foreign Studies University, Knyazyan is now helping the university set up an undergraduate programme on Armenian study, the first of its kind in the country. To create more teachers, the university sent two Chinese students to learn the language in Armenia, with a promise that they can land a teaching job after earning a master degree. By contrast, most lecturers at the university hold a PhD degree.

“Language is part of soft power,” Knyazyan spoke of China’s newly found passion in Armenian and other less-known languages. “It is the best tool to understand the culture of local people,” she said.

At Knyazyan’s weekly course, which is open to students from the Beijing Foreign Studies University and elsewhere, the 35 year old organises the screening of Armenian documentary films, introduces Armenian cuisines and tells Chinese students the history of Armenia where early civilisations date back some 6,000 years. Knyazyan said some students became so interested in the country that they travelled to Armenia to see it with their own eyes, bringing back more stories which have lured more Chinese students into the class.

That’s good news for Chinese companies which have been yearning for a greater presence in overseas markets yet often failed to do so, due to a lack of ability in coping with cultural differences. China’s Golden Dragon Precise Copper Tube Group recently suffered from a clash of cultures at its American factory, indicating the struggle of Chinese businesses has persisted even in countries that they have more experience with.

It remains to be seen how the language learning and culture studies will translate into closer relations between China and Armenia, but He, the Chinese student in Yerevan, has already seen some immediate benefits.

“Whenever I speak Armenian, people in Armenia become more friendly,” He said. “I even get better deals at stores by bargaining in the local language.”

http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/2104522/why-students-beijing-are-learning-armenian