H Abrahamyan: triumph of historical justice can’t hamper rapprocheme

Hovik Abrahamyan: triumph of historical justice can’t hamper
Armenia-Turkey rapprochement

06.03.2010 16:29 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Following the recent decision of US House Foreign
Affairs Committee on the passage of H.Res. 252, RA NA speaker
addressed a message to his counterpart in US House of Representatives,
Nancy Pelosi.

The message characterized resolution passage not only as a moral
tribute to Armenian nation, but also a fair response to the crime
against humanity.

On behalf of RA NA, Hovik Abrahamyan expressed gratitude to Speaker of
the House Nancy Pelosi, as well as all Congressmen who supported the
passage of resolution, expressing hope for its adoption at US House of
Representatives.

`Triumph of historical justice can’t hamper Armenia-Turkey
rapprochement, bringing, instead, the two people closer together,’ the
message concluded.

Mikhail Gorbachov: Nagorno-Karabakh cannot be part of Azerbaijan

News.am, Armenia
March 6 2010

Mikhail Gorbachov: Nagorno-Karabakh cannot be part of Azerbaijan

11:00 / 03/06/2010 The first and last president of the Soviet Union
Mikhail Gorbachov admits that Nagorno-Karabakh was in a lamentable
state in 1980s, but the authorities did not pay any attention to the
region. `It was even impossible to get in touch with, say, Yerevan,
and Nagorno-Karabakh was not financed,’ Gorbachov said in his
interview with RFE/RL.

Speaking of the ways of settling the conflict, the former Soviet
leader pointed out that nobody wins in such conflicts. `An agreement
should have been reached, and we would have resolved the problem
somehow in late 1980,’ Gorbachov said.

`For example, I proposed republic status for Nagorno-Karabakh. The
then Azeri authorities ‘ I think Vezirov ` were on the point of
agreeing, but the plan failed. May be the problem could be resolved at
that time, but we cannot imagine Nagorno-Karabakh as part of
Azerbaijan now,’ Gorbachov said.

`We can hear new calls for war now. But a new war must not be allowed
in Nagorno-Karabakh. Negotiations are the only way out. War must be
ruled out; otherwise, great powers will be involved,’ he said.

`I think measures should have been taken to grant status to
Nagorno-Karabakh. Economic assistance should have been rendered as
well. People should have been enabled to keep touch with Yerevan. We
allocated funds for Karabakh later, I do not know how they were spent.
At that time they told me I loved Armenians and did not love
Azerbaijanis. Nonsense!’ said Gorbachov.

On the occasion of the 28th anniversary of perestroika (the policy of
reconstructing the economy, etc., of the former Soviet Union under the
leadership of Mikhail Gorbachov), the Gorbachov Fund released a
report. According to the authors, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is
among the causes of the USSR’s collapse. The authors points out that
the problem was the result of erroneous policy at the dawn of the
Soviet state.

T.P.

http://news.am/en/news/16040.html

Etats-Unis: enjeux du vote de la res. sur le genocide des Armeniens

Le Monde, France
5 Mars 2010

Etats-Unis : les enjeux du vote de la résolution sur le génocide des
Arméniens
LEMONDE.FR | 05.03.10 | 13h45

Aux Etats-Unis, l’adoption, jeudi 4 mars, de la résolution HR 252
portant sur la reconnaissance du génocide des Arméniens, en commission
des affaires étrangères de la Chambre des représentants, comporte à la
fois des enjeux extérieurs et intérieurs.

Sur le plan extérieur, trois enjeux sont à relever :

Pousser la Turquie à ratifier le protocole signé avec l’Arménie. Les
Etats-Unis, très impliqués dans le rapprochement entre l’Arménie et la
Turquie, expriment ici leur impatience devant la lenteur du processus
de ratification du protocole de normalisation des relations entre la
Turquie et l’Arménie, signé le 10 octobre à Zurich (Suisse). Depuis
plusieurs mois, Washington avait plus ou moins averti Ankara que plus
la procédure de ratification tardait, plus les risques de voir le
Congrès se saisir de la résolution sur la reconnaissance du génocide
des Arméniens augmentaient.

D’où, pour la première fois, le peu d’empressement de l’administration
américaine à dissuader le Congrès de voter une résolution sur le
génocide des Arméniens. En effet, à plusieurs reprises, Barack Obama,
Hillary Clinton et Philip Gordon, sous-secrétaire d’Etat aux affaires
européennes et eurasiennes, ont signalé aux autorités turques
qu’Ankara avait tout intérêt à ratifier ce document. Or la Turquie
conditionne cette ratification à un règlement de la question du
Haut-Karabakh, théâtre d’une guerre entre les Arméniens et les
Azerbaïdjanais entre 1990 et 1994. Depuis l’accord de cessez-le-feu
signé en 1994, cette guerre remportée par les Arméniens est l’objet
d’un processus de paix mis en place par un groupe de contact de l’OSCE
appelé "Groupe de Minsk", co-présidé par la Russie, la France et les
Etats-Unis. A l’unisson, Américains, Russes et Français ont affirmé Ã
Ankara que les deux dossiers (Haut-Karabakh et normalisation entre
l’Arménie et la Turquie) étaient indépendants, et que toute
interférence de l’un sur l’autre pouvait créer une confusion générale
et faire ainsi échouer les deux processus. Le vote des congressistes
américains met désormais un peu plus la pression sur Ankara.
Orienter le Caucase du Sud vers Washington. Si l’administration Obama
a modéré ses interventions auprès de sa majorité démocrate au Congrès,
c’est aussi pour tenter de déplacer le curseur du Caucase du Sud vers
les Etats-Unis. Rival de la Russie, qui a enregistré un sursaut de
leadership dans la région depuis sa victoire sur la Géorgie en 2008,
Washington, avec cette technique du soft power (vote d’une
résolution), vise directement l’Arménie, alliée de la Russie.

Si ce vote permet à Washington d’obtenir davantage l’écoute d’Erevan
dans la région en lui faisant prendre ses distances avec Moscou, les
Américains s’ancreraient davantage dans les réalités du Caucase du Sud
et pourraient compter sur le soutien moins du régime de Sarkissian que
de la société civile arménienne. Ainsi ce vote s’adresse autant à la
Turquie qu’à l’Arménie et la Russie. Rappelons que la Russie est
opposée à la reconnaissance du génocide des Arméniens par Washington,
notamment pour des raisons stratégiques. Moscou avait en effet déjÃ
mal réagi à un vote similaire en 2007 à la Chambre des représentants.
Les Russes n’ignorent pas que Washington cherche à s’attacher les
faveurs des trois pays du Caucase du Sud à la fois pour des questions
stratégiques, politiques et énergétiques.
Pousser la Turquie à rompre avec sa diplomatie équivoque. Ce vote en
commission revêt également un mécontentement de la part de Washington
à l’égard d’une diplomatie turque équivoque au moins dans trois
dossiers : Iran, Israël, Russie. Membre de l’OTAN et du G20, la
Turquie s’est considérablement rapprochée de la Russie, tient un
discours ambigu à l’égard de l’Iran et critique systématiquement
Israël pour sa politique régionale. Contrairement aux Américains, aux
Européens et aux Israéliens, qui exigent de l’Iran un renoncement Ã
son programme nucléaire, les Turcs ont multiplié les appels à la
modération envers Téhéran, considérant qu’il fallait comprendre les
inquiétudes des Iraniens.

Israël, durement critiqué par le duo de l’exécutif turc Gül-Erdogan, a
vu ces derniers temps un sentiment pro-arménien se profiler à la
Knesset comme à l’étranger, notamment aux Etats-Unis, où le lobby
pro-israélien est particulièrement actif. Jusqu’à maintenant, Israël,
partenaire stratégique de la Turquie, a toujours refusé de reconnaître
le génocide des Arméniens, au nom de la Realpolitik. Mais, cette
année, plus de trente députés de la Knesset ont appelé Israël à le
reconnaître publiquement. Aux Etats-Unis, le lobby pro-israélien,
divisé sur la question arménienne, s’est, dans ce vote au Congrès,
manifestement moins impliqué qu’à son habitude en faveur de l’allié
turc d’Israël.
Ce vote revêt également trois enjeux aux Etats-Unis :

Répondre à une promesse de campagne. Lorsqu’il était candidat Ã
l’élection présidentielle, Barack Obama avait à maintes reprises
reconnu le génocide des Arméniens. Une fois élu, le nouveau président
avait profité du rapprochement arméno-turc pour renoncer au "G word"
(pour génocide), considérant que "tout en ne changeant pas de
position", il fallait laisser "les peuples arménien et turc trouver
les voies de la réconciliation". Ces déclarations ont secoué
l’électorat des Armenian-American (1,5 million de personnes aux
Etats-Unis), déçus par ce qu’ils appellent la volte-face de Barack
Obama. A quelques semaines de la date commémorative du génocide des
Arméniens, le 24 avril, ce vote en commission constitue en quelque
sorte un début de compensation répondant à une promesse de campagne.
Ce que les administrations précédentes n’ont pu faire,
l’administration Obama pourrait l’envisager…
Des élections de mi-mandat problématiques pour les démocrates. Ce vote
de la résolution HR 252 a lieu à sept mois des élections de mi-mandat
(novembre 2010) qui s’annoncent difficiles pour la majorité démocrate
au Congrès. En un an, l’administration Obama a, en effet, perdu
d’importantes élections partielles (gouverneurs, sénateurs), y compris
dans son bastion démocrate du Massachusetts (en remplacement du poste
de Kennedy). Plusieurs congressistes ont saisi cette occasion pour
limiter les dégâts, notamment les élus de Californie, de Floride, du
New Jersey, qui comptent d’importantes communautés arméniennes. La
présidente de la Chambre des représentants, Nancy Pelosi, élue de
Californie, tient à conserver sa majorité et donc son poste après
2010.
Un message du lobby pro-arménien à l’Arménie. La diaspora arménienne,
qui compte 4 millions de personnes est, sinon hostile, du moins très
réservée quant au protocole de normalisation des relations entre
l’Arménie et la Turquie. Aux Etats-Unis, entre les désillusions
provoquées par Barack Obama et les critiques envers le régime de
Sarkissian, signataire du protocole avec la Turquie, les
Armenian-American ont dépensé beaucoup d’énergie pour obtenir du
caucus arménien (groupe d’amitié) au Congrès l’introduction de la
résolution HR 252 avec l’espoir de provoquer la colère de la Turquie,
dont la réaction négative attendue compromettrait encore un peu plus
la ratification du protocole entre l’Arménie et la Turquie.
La balle est désormais dans le camp de la Turquie, qui vient de
rappeler son ambassadeur aux Etats-Unis, Namil Tan, "pour
consultations". Deux options s’ouvrent donc pour Ankara :

Hypothèse pessimiste : la Turquie, mal à l’aise avec ces protocoles
qui ne font pas l’affaire de son allié azerbaïdjanais, peut voir dans
ce vote de la HR 252 l’occasion de se retirer de la table des
négociations avec Erevan, sans endosser la responsabilité de l’échec
puisqu’elle imputerait ce résultat négatif à Washington.

Hypothèse optimiste : la Turquie introduit au Parlement le protocole
arméno-turc et le fait voter par sa commission des affaires étrangères
sans amendement, au risque de provoquer la colère de Bakou. Ce qui
permettrait à Ankara d’une part de "passer le bébé" des protocoles au
Parlement arménien, plaçant ainsi le focus international sur Erevan ;
d’autre part d’éviter une poursuite de la procédure d’adoption de la
résolution HR 252 à la Chambre des représentants.

Car le résultat du vote (23 voix contre 22) ne plaide pas en faveur
d’un examen de la résolution en séance plénière de la Chambre des
représentants. Ce scénario s’était déjà opéré en 2007 sous la pression
de l’administration Bush. Ce serait là une nouvelle fois une marque de
pondération de Washington envers son allié Ankara, incontournable pour
les intérêts américains en Afghanistan et en Irak. Rien n’indique en
effet que si la Turquie entame un examen favorable du protocole avec
l’Arménie, le Congrès américain poursuive la procédure d’adoption de
la résolution HR 252. Si celle-ci n’est pas adoptée d’ici à novembre
2010, tout serait annulé et devrait recommencer de zéro.

Gaïdz Minassian

/2010/03/05/etats-unis-les-enjeux-du-vote-de-la-re solution-sur-le-genocide-des-armeniens_1314781_322 2.html

http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article

Fisk: Someone remembers this atrocity at last – to Obama’s dismay

Robert Fisk: Someone remembers this atrocity at last – to Obama’s dismay

Saturday, 6 March 2010
Independent/uk

George W Bush spinelessly caved in to the Turkish generals. And now
our favourite Nobel prize winner – another brave president who
promised to acknowledge the Armenian genocide if he was elected and
then declined to do so – went whinging and whining to the House
Foreign Affairs Committee in Washington and pleaded with them not to
tell the truth about the savage rape and murder of 1.5 million
Armenian civilians by the Turks in 1915. Good for the committee that
it did not give in. But it will do no good.

Sure, the Turkish ambassador has been recalled from Washington in a
huff. But equally certain is that there will be no vote on the
genocide by the full House of Representatives. And if there is,
there’ll never be a vote in the Senate. Obama will help see to that.
The man who wanted change doesn’t want change on the little matter of
a genocide that led directly to the Nazi murder of 6 million Jews.

The events in Washington prove a few things. The Armenian American
community have a more powerful and wealthier lobby than ever before.
More seriously – for the Turks – is that this year Turkey did not have
the Israeli lobby behind it. In the past, Israel, which disgracefully
claims that the Armenian Holocaust was not a genocide, has supported
its close ally Turkey. But this year, Israel and Turkey have fallen
out and the Israelis are still miffed at Turkey’s condemnation of the
bloodbath in Gaza.

The Turks sent their generals to bully Bush last time round. This
time, the Turkish Foreign Minister warned that "Turkish-US ties are
going through a very important phase in which they need strategic
co-operation at the highest level in their history." The message is
simple. Acknowledge the genocide, and the US will lose its airbases in
Turkey and the Turkish roads its military convoys use into Iraq.

The fact, unfortunately, is that these roads are the very highways
down which the Armenians were sent on their death marches in 1915.
That’s not mentioned, of course. Our faithful Turkish ally might even
pack up its support for the US in Afghanistan, where they are helping
fight "Obama’s war". But Robert Gates is still in Washington to remind
congressmen what he said last year; that America needed "those roads
and so on". Well, let’s just hope the American troops don’t halt their
convoys and dig in the fields around those roads in the coming years.
The skeletons are still there in their tens of thousands.

One wonders what would happen if Germany suddenly decided that the
Nazi Holocaust was not a genocide. Would Chancellor Merkel get away
with it? Would Obama lobby that Germany should be allowed to get away
with such an obscenity? Perhaps it’s worth remembering that in 1939,
Hitler asked his generals – before setting off into Poland to murder
the millions of Jews in eastern Europe – a simple question: "Who now
remembers the Armenians?" Well, Hitler got the answer he would have
wanted from Obama this week.

Ankara blames Obama over massacre vote

Ankara blames Obama over massacre vote
By Delphine Strauss in Ankara and Daniel Dombey in Costa Rica

FT
March 5 2010 18:05

Turkey on Friday warned of serious damage to its relations with the US
and blamed Barack Obama’s administration for failing to stop a
congressional panel approving a resolution that describes the
Ottoman-era massacres of Armenians as genocide.

The committee vote is a severe test of bilateral ties when Washington
is already struggling to persuade Ankara, a Nato member and key
regional ally, to back sanctions against Iran.

The Turkish government, which denies the genocide, recalled its
ambassador to Washington for consultations after the foreign affairs
committee approved the resolution by 23 votes to 22, and complained
that a last-minute plea by Hillary Clinton, secretary of state, to
stop the measure was not forceful enough.

`We expect a more effective policy from the administration,’ said
Ahmet Davutoglu, foreign minister, adding that Washington had
displayed `a lack of strategic vision’.

He also said the vote could harm Turkish and Armenian efforts at
reconciliation,, which had already stalled, as Turkey `never took
decisions under pressure’.

The Turkish cabinet would assess the situation on Monday after
consultations with Namik Tan, the country’s ambassador to the US who
was flying back from Washington, Mr Davutoglu said.

He said it was too early to talk of any retaliation. But US officials
expressed fears that the panel vote had hurt chances of winning an
already sceptical Turkey’s support for Iranian sanctions in the United
Nations Security Council, where it has a non-permanent seat.

`Getting Ankara on board for punitive actions against Tehran was
already going to be a challenge, but an Armenian genocide resolution
would make it nearly impossible,’ said Stephen A. Cook, a fellow at
the Council on Foreign Relations.

Similar resolutions have passed a committee vote before without
reaching the floor of Congress, and the US administration is
signalling that the pattern may be repeated.

`We understand that there will be no decision in full Congress. We are
against any new Congress decision,’ Jim Jeffrey, US ambassador in
Ankara, told reporters after being summoned to the foreign ministry on
Friday.

`I do not think it is for any other country to determine how two
countries resolve matters between them,’ Mrs Clinton said on Thursday,
adding that the administration did not believe the full House `will or
should’ vote on the resolution.

Nationalist and anti-American feeling runs high in Turkey, and
Ankara’s tough reaction reflects its need not to alienate voters
shortly before a possible referendum on constitutional reform, and
with elections looming in 2011.

Turkey denies that the 1915 killings of some 1.5m Armenians
constituted genocide, saying many Turks also died in the chaos that
engulfed the disintegrating Ottoman empire and that historians, not
politicians, should interpret the events.

The Armenian National Committee of America hailed the vote, but said
the real test was a full House vote.

Emmi to file lawsuit

Emmi to file lawsuit

04:23 pm | March 05, 2010 | Social

Twenty days have passed since the Armenian final for the 2010
Eurovision Song Contest but some of the contestants continue
questioning the credibility of voting results.

Next week singers Emmi and Mihran will appeal to court with a demand
to decipher the results of SMS voting which they find falsified. Emmi
is currently in the USA shooting a video for the song "Hey".

Emmi and Mihran are also preparing for a concert due in Yerevan in the fall.

"Emmi’s heart is broken but we continue telling her that her fans
second her," said Nadezhda Sargsyan.

Armenian entry for the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest was selected in a
national final Sunday, February 14. Eva Rivas, was picked by a
combined vote of the TV public (sms voting) and an expert jury. Eva
Rivas received 6000 and Emmi 1400 votes.

http://a1plus.am/en/social/2010/03/5/emmi

BAKU: Adopting ‘genocide’ resolution in United States a big comedy

Trend, Azerbaijan
March 5 2010

Official: Adopting ‘genocide’ resolution in United States a big comedy

05.03.2010 11:48
Turkish Parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee head Murat Merjan
called the approval of a resolution recognizing the so-called
"Armenian Genocide" by the U.S. House of Representatives Foreign
Affairs Committee "the greatest comedy," CNN Turk reported.

The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee adopted yesterday with 23 to
22 votes a resolution recognizing the so-called "genocide."

Armenia claims that the Ottoman Empire committed "genocide" against
Armenians living in Anatolia in 1915. Making greater efforts to
promote the issue internationally, Armenians have achieved its
recognition by parliaments in some countries.

Merjan called adopting the resolution "the greatest sitcom in recent
years" at a press conference held at the Turkish Embassy in
Washington.

ANCA Welcomes Passage Of Resolution On Armenian Genocide

ANCA WELCOMES PASSAGE OF RESOLUTION ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

PanARMENIAN.Net
05.03.2010 01:27 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
welcomes passage of resolution on Armenian Genocide, ANCA spokeswoman
Elizabeth Chuljyan told PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

"We’re proud the Committee succeeded in opposing Turkish government’s
policy of negation of Armenian Genocide. We’ll continue working with
Congressmen and American Armenian community towards final passage of
resolution in US House of representatives.

On March 4, US House Foreign Affairs Committee’s passed a resolution
recognizing and commemorating the Armenian Genocide. The resolution
was passed by a vote of 23-22.

U.S. House Committee On Foreign Affairs Approves The Resolution Reco

U.S. HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS APPROVES THE RESOLUTION RECOGNIZING THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Panorama.am
00:50 05/03/2010

Politics

Minutes ago U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs approved the
resolution 252 recognizing the Armenian Genocide.

23 Congressmen voted in favour of the resolution while 22 rejected it.

Remind, the voting was preceded by intense discussions and speeches
between democrat and republican members of the Congress, who were
trying to present motivations for pros and cons.

Ambassadors of Armenia and Turkey to the United States as well as
a number of parliamentaries from both states were observing the
discussions at the session hall.

Turkey Pulls Envoy After U.S. Vote On ‘Genocide’ Label

TURKEY PULLS ENVOY AFTER U.S. VOTE ON ‘GENOCIDE’ LABEL
By Susan Cornwell and Arshad Mohammed

Reuters
March 5 2010

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – A U.S. congressional panel voted on Thursday
to label as "genocide" the World War One-era massacre of Armenians
by Turkish forces, prompting Turkey to recall its ambassador from
Washington.

The House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee voted 23-22
to approve the non-binding resolution, which calls on President
Barack Obama to ensure U.S. policy formally refers to the killings
as genocide.

The action cleared the way for the measure to be considered by the
full House but it was unclear whether it would actually come to a vote
there. The Obama administration and Turkey had pressed lawmakers to
drop the matter.

The vote triggered an immediate condemnation from Turkish Prime
Minister Tayyip Erdogan, who recalled Turkey’s ambassador to Washington
for consultations. Erdogan said he worried the measure would harm
Turkish-U.S. ties and efforts by Muslim Turkey and Christian Armenia
to end a century of hostility.

The vote put Obama in a tight spot between his desire to maintain
good relations with Turkey, a Muslim but secular democracy that
plays a vital role for U.S. interests from Iran to Afghanistan to
the Middle East.

On the one side is NATO ally Turkey, which rejects calling the events
genocide. On the other side is an important U.S. Armenian-American
constituency and their backers in Congress ahead of congressional
elections in November.

ARMENIA HAILS VOTE

"We highly appreciate the decision," Armenian Foreign Minister Edward
Nalbandian told Reuters. "This is further proof of the devotion of
the American people to universal human values and is an important
step towards the prevention of crimes against humanity."

The price on Turkey’s 2030 benchmark Global Bond did not change after
the vote. It remained down 0.44 points in price to 160, yielding
6.465 percent.

"I don’t think there will be any reaction in the markets unless the
political response from Turkey elevates it as an issue," said A.J.

Mediratta, senior managing director at Greylock Capital Management
in New York.

"Clearly the U.S. administration didn’t want this to come to a head
and I think the Turkish government understands this. If there is a
reaction, it will come at the London open tomorrow."

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton telephoned House Foreign
Affairs Committee Chairman Howard Berman, a fellow Democrat, on
Wednesday to argue the measure could harm efforts to normalize
Turkish-Armenian relations, the White House said.

Turkey and Armenia signed a protocol last year to normalize relations
but it has yet to pass through the parliament of either country. Obama
called Turkish President Abdullah Gul on Wednesday to urge quick
ratification, the White House said.

Despite Clinton’s appeal, Berman went ahead with a committee debate
and a vote. He said Turkey was a "vital" ally but "nothing justifies
Turkey’s turning a blind eye to the reality of the Armenian genocide."

Turkey accepts that many Armenians were killed by Ottoman forces
but denies that up to 1.5 million died and that it amounted to
genocide — a term employed by many Western historians and some
foreign parliaments.

(Additional reporting by Daniel Bases in New York and Zerin Elci in
Ankara; Editing by Matt Spetalnick and John O’Callaghan)

ews/idINIndia-46668020100304?sp=true

http://in.reuters.com/article/worldN