Gagik Isagulyan: We must be prepared to be able to turn military exercises into concrete actions (video)

In terms of military equipment and military potential, Russia is the number one in the world, Garnik Isagulyan, advisor to the Permanent Representation of the Republic of Artsakh in the Republic of Armenia, told journalists today.

“In all of Putin’s interviews, it is shown in what conditions was Russia before Putin, and what is status it has now during the pre-electoral period. Putin’s messages are particularly noticeable by the fact that the Russian Federation is one of the most important poles in the world. ”

Speaking about the election campaign, Garnik Isagulyan said that that time he was technically able to achieve perfection.

“After 1990’s nobody doubted the fact that Russia would break apart, in fact, Putin did not accept a non-existent state, and in the 4th pre-election period, he shows that, at least, Russia is the number one state from the point of view of military.”

 

Garnik Isagulyan said that Armenia should have had a balanced policy both with the West and the East, but the ratio of forces should be carefully estimated.

Speaking about the Azerbaijani military exercises, Garnik Isagulyan noted that that was not the first case when Azerbaijan violated all agreements, making large-scale military exercises.

“We must be ready at any moment, with any encroachments and be able to give a stronger answer. We must be prepared to be able to turn military exercises into concrete actions. “

AbuDhabi: Nahyan bin Mubarak receives outstanding students from Yerevan State University

Emirates News Agency (WAM), UAE
March 7, 2018 Wednesday
 
 
Nahyan bin Mubarak receives outstanding students from Yerevan State University
 
 
 
Nahyan bin Mubarak
 
ABU DHABI, 7th March, 2018 (WAM) — Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Tolerance, on Wednesday, received a delegation of outstanding students of Arabic Studies from the Oriental Studies Department at Yerevan State University, Republic of Armenia.
 
This came during the visit of the student delegation to the UAE organised by the UAE Embassy in Armenia in co-operation with the Yerevan State University from 4th to 9th March.
 
Sheikh Nahyan welcomed the delegation which included 13 students and discussed with them issues related to education in general and Arabic Language in particular. Sheikh Nahyan debated with the students about the Emirati experience on the subject of tolerance.
 
Sheikh Nahyan said that the UAE is the country of tolerance, cosmopolitan society and a role model for openness and acceptance of others.
 
He also pointed out that the UAE is home to 200 nationalities and emphasised that it is at the forefront of countries that embody the values and principles of co-existence and brotherhood among all religions.
 
He also wished them luck and success in their study in the Arabic Language.
 
In turn, the student delegation expressed their happiness at meeting Sheikh Nahyan and discussing various issues with him.

Azerbaijani press: Onur Oymen: Armenian president’s remarks on protocols were like ‘funeral’ – INTERVIEW

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Former Undersecretary of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, former Member of Turkish Parliament representing Republican People’s Party (CHP) and well-known specialist on international relations Onur Oymen’s interview with APA

 

– A few days ago, Armenian president stated that protocols signed with Turkish government on August 31, 2009 in Switzerland have been abrogated. You had been against the signing of the Zurich protocols on October 9, 2009 and had continued this fight even after it was signed. What would you want to say about this after nine years?

 

–  We have repeatedly said that normalization of relations with Armenia is absurd because it has so groundless claims against Turkey, and has committed Khojaly massacre and has been keeping Azerbaijan’s territories under occupation for long years. Zurich protocols were dead-born child. A few months later, Armenian Court of Constitution made a decision that the protocols will not be fulfilled because they were in contradiction with spirit of Declaration of Independence of Armenia and thrown them into a rubbish bin. At the time, I had repeatedly offered to withdraw the Zurich protocols from the agenda of The Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It was meaningless to keep the issue, which the people don’t accept, on the agenda of the parliament. Statement by the Armenian president looks like the burial of the dead. There is no meaning in signing protocols with a country which erects monument commemorating members of ASALA terrorist organization, which murdered Turkish diplomats, to try to normalize relations. Armenian president announced the decision that we forecasted nine years ago.

 

– You mean those who want to ‘normalize’ the relations between Turkey and Armenia must not forget results of Zurich protocols, don’t you?

 

–  Of course. How can we talk about normalization of relations with a country which does not recognize Turkey’s territorial integrity, claims lands from us, slanders us with the claims of so-called ‘genocide’, keeps Azerbaijan’s territories under occupation and committed genocide against Turks?

 

– How will Armenia’s decision to abrogate the Zurich protocols affect the integration of forces of Turkey and Azerbaijan?

 

– We must combine our forces in all fields. Turkey must bring the issue on Azerbaijan’s occupied territories and Khojaly genocide committed by Armenia up for discussion every day. Turkey should not allow this issue to stay out of world’s agenda. Turkey must do its best for fulfilment of UN Security Council’s resolutions. Fate of occupied seven regions must be focused on.

 

– How would you comment on Holland’s decision on recognition of so-called ‘Armenian genocide’ and Swedish court’s decision on refusal of municipality’s demand to erect monument of ‘Armenian genocide’?

 

– Before Holland, German Bundestag passed a decision to recognize so-called ‘Armenian genocide’ in early June 2016. All of these decisions are in contradiction with the international law.  Despite Holland considers itself as a centre of international criminal law, parliament’s decision is groundless. Because for recognition of an event as the genocide, it’s needed a verdict by any local court or independent international court defined by the UN. As there is not any decision on 1915 events, the European Court for Human Rights had also hinted on the Perincek-Switzerland case that 1915 events cannot be characterized as ‘genocide’. Therefore, those decisions by parliaments are meaningless. Swedish court made a correct decision. Municipalities cannot pass a decision on ‘genocide’, they don’t have authority to erect monument of ‘genocide’. Europe and the world will understand it better. 

DC Community Marks 30 Years of Artsakh Resistance and Resilience

Scenes from the Washington DC protest condemning ongoing Azerbaijani aggression, organized by the ANC Greater Washington and the AYF Washington Ani Chapter.

WASHINGTON—The Greater Washington Armenian American community – led by the Armenian National Committee of Greater Washington and the Armenian Youth Federation Washington Ani chapter – rallied Subday in Soorp Khatch Church and on the streets of our nation’s capital to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Artsakh’s struggle for liberation and condemn the massacre of Armenians in Baku and Sumgait.

Speaking to a packed audience at the Soorp Khatch Armenian Apostolic Church Arabian Hall in Maryland, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Artsakh to the U.S., Robert Avetisyan, spoke powerfully about the resilience and dedication of the people of Artsakh in their efforts to build a stable, democratic country over the course of the last 30 years.

DC Armenian Community advocates demanded justice for the Sumgait and Baku massacres at a protest organized by the ANC Greater Washington and the AYF Washington Ani Chapter.

“When there is peace, we will flourish,” said Avetisyan. “The Armenian homeland will flourish and it will open up a new era in our development as a nation and new era of presence of Armenians in the region.” He went on to thank the audience for three decades of steadfast support. “30 years like this, I’m sure the next 30 years will be much better for the Armenian homeland. Let’s ask the question of what we can do for our homeland at least once a week, if not more frequently and we will do it.”

ANC Greater Washington Chairman Sipan Ohannesian noted President Aliyev’s latest statements claiming Yerevan as Azerbaijani territory and noted “We juxtapose Azerbaijani aggression with Artsakh’s commitment to peace and democracy. We meet Aliyev’s rhetoric with action.”

ANC Greater Washington Chairman Sipan Ohannesian and Robert Avetisyan, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Artsakh to the U.S., discuss 30 years of Artsakh resistance and resilience.

Avetisyan and Ohannesian cited the importance of ongoing U.S. assistance to the Republic of Artsakh, with over $40 million sent since 1997. He noted the critical role of the Royce-Engel proposals – spearheaded by House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) and Ranking Democrat Eliot Engel (D-NY) – a concrete plan to reduce aggression in the region, calling for the 1) removal of snipers 2) increase of Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitors at the line of contact and 3) the deployment of a gunfire locator system to clearly identify aggressors.

They noted the vital importance of breaking down artificial barriers to unrestricted travel and open communication between the United States and Artsakh (Nagorno Karabagh), Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone’s (D-NJ) recent introduction of the U.S.-Artsakh Travel and Communication Resolution.

Robert Avetisyan, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Artsakh to the U.S., addresses a packed house at the Soorp Khatch Armenian Church Arabian Hall.

On the state level, each praised the grassroots efforts that led to the state recognition of Artsakh in eight states including California, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, and Rhode Island – pledging to increase that number in upcoming months.

Following the presentation, the organizers led the Armenian American community in protest against Azerbaijan’s massacre of ethnic Armenians in Sumgait, Kirovabad and Baku and their continued cycle of violence towards Armenians in the region today. The protest was held in front of the Azerbaijani Embassy in Washington, DC and was attended by a wide variety of community activists.

“The Armenian youth not only remember past injustices committed against our people but also vow to become the next generation of leaders who continue to demand justice and reparations moving forward,” said the AYF Washington Ani Chapter’s Nareg Kuyumjian. “Today was yet another reminder of the strength of the Armenian people and a powerful message to the world that our struggle and our voice will never die out.”

“It is important that Armenians in the diaspora use their voices to condemn Azeri-initiated violence in order to secure international condemnation of Azerbaijani war crimes,” commented Haik Voskerchian, President of the Georgetown University ASA. “As an Armenian it is imperative we protect our brethren afar from unwarranted Azeri barbarism.”

At the end of the demonstration, Soorp Khatch Armenian Apostolic Church pastor, Fr. Sarkis Aktavoukian, led DC-area Armenian protesters in a prayer in memory of those who have perished as a result of Azerbaijani aggression.

Video from the protest was live-streamed by the Voice of America Armenian division, with additional coverage on H1 Television and Yerkir Media.

From 1988 to 1990, the Armenian population in Soviet Azerbaijan was the target of racially motivated pogroms against Armenians in the cities of Sumgait (February 27-29, 1988), Kirovabad (November 21-27, 1988) and Baku (January 13-19, 1990).

At the time, Members of Congress condemned these premeditated and officially-sponsored attacks against Armenian civilians and passed amendments and resolutions demanding respect for the democratic aspirations of the people of Nagorno Karabakh.

These pogroms set the stage for three decades of aggression by Azerbaijan, during which it launched and lost a war against Nagorno Karabakh, and later used its oil wealth to buy a massive military arsenal that its leaders, to this day, vow to renew their attempts to conquer a Christian people that have lived on these lands for thousands of years and, after great challenges, has flourished in freedom from Soviet oppression for 26 Years.

Is Azerbaijan Readying Itself for Another Round of War With Armenians?

Ararat Institute


February 19, 2018 by GrigorH


Is Azerbaijan Readying
Itself for Another Round of War With Armenians?


By Grigor Hakobyan

 

Summary:

In a speech to the ruling party New Azerbaijan
on February 6th, in addition to claiming the Republic of Artsakh as part of
Azerbaijan, Aliyev made territorial claims against the Republic of Armenia. He
specifically singled out Armenia’s capitol Yerevan, Lake Sevan and the Syunik
province (also known as Zangezoor). Aliyev stated: “Because Yerevan is our
historic land, and we should return to this historic land of Azerbaijanis. This
is our political and strategic goal.” Aliyev’s revanchist remarks were dismissed
by most Armenian politicians, analysts and media outlets while Minsk Group
co-chairs: USA, Russia and France offered very weak condemnations or no
response at all. Very few in Armenia or diaspora seriously considered the
implications of Aliyev’s comments that are no doubt a warning of a looming
confrontation that will resemble the war of 1988-1994 with more devastation
than before. This analysis is meant to close that gap and prepare the Armenians
around the world and the world community at large for the events to come.

 

Background:

Since the failed blitzkrieg of 2016 that
became to be known as a Four Day War in Armenia and diaspora, Azerbaijani
leadership continued to threaten the security of Armenian republics not only
through political statements both at home and abroad, but also through fast
phase acquisition of ever more devastating modern weaponry such as new T-90
tanks and BTR-80A/82A (APCs), additional quantities of TOS-1/A (thermobaric
rocket launchers) and others. Acquisitions of modern weapons were not limited
to Russian made tanks, artillery systems and air-defense systems only, military
products of other countries such as Turkey, Israel, Pakistan, South African
Republic and Czech Republic (Dana self-propelled howitzers and RM-70
multiple-launch rocket systems) made the cut as well.

 

Pumped up with new weapons and large military
budget, in light of apparent indifference on behalf of the international
community, Azerbaijan unexpectedly launched its blitzkrieg against the Armenian
positions along the entire LoC in Artsakh on April 1/2. It carried out combat
actions and war atrocities against Armenian civilians in the battlefield until
April 6th self-imposed ceasefire, when its military began to suffer significant
losses under Armenian counter-offensive that managed to drive Azerbaijani
troops back to its previous positions and reclaim more than a dozen of
previously held Armenian positions that were lost in the first few days of the
war. The appearance of Armenian short-range ballistic missile systems in
Artsakh (Scud-B and Iskander-E) deterred Azerbaijani military from pressing on
with its offensive while large number of casualties and panic overcame its
infantry that turned its tail and ran away from the battlefield.

 

 

Analysis:

In light of failed Azerbaijani blitzkrieg in
2016 and recent military drills conducted in Azerbaijan (particularly in
Nakhijevan) in the summer 2017 in conjunction with the Turkish military, it is
most probable to anticipate the next round of aggression to come from three different
directions: Aran (bordering Askeran and Martuni regions of Artsakh), Nakhijevan
(bordering Ararat, Vayots Dzor and Syunik provinces of Armenia) and
Ganja/Gazakh (bordering Tavush province of Armenia). Just like in 2016 it is
realistic to expect Azerbaijani forces to utilize various pro-Turkish militias
from Syria, hundreds of Turkish military “advisers” and ultra-nationalists
known as “gray wolves” in concert with Azerbaijani special forces at the
forefront of attacking formations. In the presence of vary capable air-defense
systems in possession of Armenian armed forces, use of combat aircrafts and
helicopters by Azerbaijan will be limited in nature. Meanwhile, “Kamikaze”
drones and other attack drones will make an exception due to their low cost and
expendability. Most likely they will be used first or in conjunction with the
barrage of rocket artillery against the Armenian positions.

 

Considering that Armenian positions along LoC
in all three directions are very well fortified and surrounded by minefields it
is most likely that the first round of attack will be carried out by long range
artillery systems utilizing BM-21 (Grad), BM-30 (Smerch), T-122
(Sakarya-Turkish), RM-70 (Vampire-Czech), and LAR-160 (Lynx-Israel) and EXTRA
(Extended Range Artillery-Israel) and long range canons such as Atmos 2000
(Israel), 2S7 Pion (USSR/Russia), 2S3 Akatsiya (USSR/Russia), 2S1 Gvozdika
(USSR/Russia), D-22, D-30 and other cannons. At closer ranges, TOS-1/A
thermobaric rocket systems will be utilized as well. The sappers will be tasked
with demining fields leading to Armenian positions while artillery carrys out
its bombardment. Soon afterwards, infantry attack supported by tank formations
(T-90 and T-72) and armored vehicles (BTR-80A/82A, BMP-2/3, ) under cover of mortar
fire from 2S31 Vena (Russia), 2S9 Nona (USSR/Russia), Cardom (Hatchet-Israel),
MO-120 RT-61 (France) and others will follow.

 

Among all directions of attack described above
the most threatening to Armenian security will present the LoC along the border
with Nakhijevan. Presently Azerbaijan has stationed over 20,000 troops and
hundreds of pieces of military hardware, including combat aircrafts and mobile
artillery units such as Russian made Smerch and Turkish made T-300 Kasirga, and
T-122 Sakarya multiple-launch rocket systems which are fully capable of
reaching Yerevan and other densely populated towns and villages in the Republic
of Armenia. The presence of such a large number of Azerbaijani-Turkish troops
and military hardware in Nakhijevan threatens Armenian transportation routs of
strategic significance such as the Yerevan-Stepanakert road artery and present
North-South highway connecting Armenia to Iran via Meghri border checkpoint.
The Azerbaijani contingent is also equipped with S-300 (Favorit) air defense
systems and combat aircrafts such as Su-24 (Fencer), Su-25 (Grach) and Mi-24
(Hind) helicopters.

 

Conclusion/Recommendations:

Considering the experience of Four Day War in
April of 2016, Armenian forces will most likely engage in all-perimeter defense
followed by a counter offensive on all its flanks. However, if they continue to
remain in the same positions as before a third round of an all-out war is
guaranteed to occur in another few years. Therefore, it will be only prudent
for the Armenian armed forces to carry out preemptive strikes against large
concentrations of Azerbaijani military personnel and hardware deep into the
enemy’s territory by devastating all Azerbaijani military installations between
the present LoC up to the Kur river in the direction of Azerbaijani Aran and
Ganja/Gazakh provinces before Azerbaijan launches its attack against the
republics of Armenia and Artsakh. Furthermore, taking out some strategic
installations in Azerbaijan, such as oil/gas drilling platforms, pipelines and
railroads leading to Turkey may be necessary to stop the war early.

 

In the meantime, a special attention needs to
be given to Nakhijevan direction where the most of the threat is coming from.
Specifically, all Azerbaijani military installations in Nakhijevan need to be
neutralized while its military contingent totally decimated and liquidated.
Furthermore, Armenian armed forces should enter Nakhijevan and liberate the
province from the Aliyev’s rule in Baku. Subsequently, its remaining residents
should be given Armenian residency and citizenship status, and offered the same
legal protections as all other ethnic minorities residing in Armenia. There are
other factors such as Russia, Turkey and the International Community
(US/EU/NATO/UN, etc.) and the actions of Armenian diaspora that weren’t taken
into consideration for this analysis to avoid a lengthy article. However, those
hefty factors cannot be excluded from the resolution of this conflict and their
influences upon the warring sides cannot be ignored.

 

Given past experiences, this new round of war
may not last longer than six months, if not fewer, considering the amount of
damage that can be inflicted by both sides against each other in a very short
period of time. In the meantime, additional steps need to be undertaken to end
the rule of a warmongering regime in Baku that will result in the toppling of
the Aliyev’s regime in Azerbaijan and the coming to power of a democratically
elected government that will find trading with Armenian states and peacefully
living with them side-by-side more beneficent than violent confrontation and
xenophobia sickening every layer of Azerbaijani society from kindergarten to
higher echelons of power. Aliyev’s regime has created false illusions of a
short and victorious war against Armenians that cannot ever happen. No amount
of black caviar, Oil or gas in Azerbaijan will be able to save Aliyev’s regime
from a prison cell somewhere in Baku or Apsheron Peninsula.





RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/20/2018

                                        Tuesday, 
Sarkisian Marks 30th Anniversary Of `Armenian Revival' In Karabakh
Nagorno-Karabakh - A public celebration in Stepanakert of the 30th
anniversary of a popular movement for Karabakh's unification with
Armenia, 13 February 2018.
President Serzh Sarkisian celebrated on Tuesday the 30th anniversary
of the start of a popular movement for Nagorno-Karabakh's unification
with Armenia, saying that it marked "the revival of the Armenian
people."
"Monte [Melkonian] (an American-born Armenian military commander
killed in action in 1993) was right to say that if we lost Artsakh
(Karabakh) we would turn the final page of Armenian history,"
Sarkisian said in a written address to the nation. "February 20, 1988
was a moment of unity, determination and national revival of the
Armenian people."
On that day the legislative assembly of Karabakh, then an autonomous
region in Soviet Azerbaijan, voted for the mostly Armenian-populated
territory's unification with Armenia. The decision came amid large
demonstrations taking place in Stepanakert which swiftly triggered
huge rallies in Yerevan.
With both the Soviet and Azerbaijani authorities rejected those
demands, there were counterdemonstrations and anti-Armenian pogroms in
Azerbaijan later in 1988.The bitter conflict escalated into an all-out
war in Karabakh as the Soviet Union fell apart at the end of 1991.
Around 7,000 Armenian fighters and over 1,260 civilians, most of them
Karabakh residents, died during the war stopped by a Russian-brokered
truce in May 1994. Azerbaijan publicized in 2014 an incomplete
official list of over 11,500 Azerbaijani combat deaths. Its late
President Heydar Aliyev had spoken of some 21,000 Azerbaijani war
casualties, including civilians. The warring sides have suffered
hundreds of more casualties in ceasefire violations since 1994.
Nagorno-Karabakh - Karabakh Armenian troops are pictured outside an
Armenian church in Shushi after capturing the town from Azerbaijani
forces on 9 May 1992.
The nearly three years of fierce fighting left the Karabakh Armenians
in control of almost the whole of Karabakh. They also fully or partly
occupied seven Azerbaijani districts surrounding the disputed
enclave. International efforts to settle the conflict have still not
yielded a breakthrough.
Sarkisian claimed that the Karabakh Armenians would have faced
"physical extermination" had they not taken up arms and won the
war. "Now, three decades on, we can confidently assert that the
Karabakh movement saved hundreds of thousands of lives," he said in
his statement.
Karabakh's population is still facing the same security threats as in
1988, the Armenian president added in a clear reference to Azerbaijani
leaders' regular threats to reconquer the territory.
Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev again condemned "Armenian
occupation" of Karabakh when he met with a European Union envoy on
Monday. He said Yerevan's "hypocritical and unconstructive position"
is the main obstacle to the conflict's resolution. Sarkisian insisted
earlier in this month, however, Baku's "maximalist" demands are to
blame for the lack of serious progress in Armenian-Azerbaijani peace
talks.
Born and raised in Stepanakert, Sarkisian was an active member of the
1988 movement. He commanded Karabakh Armenian forces in 1991-1992 and
went on to become Armenia's defense minister and hold other high-level
positions in Yerevan.
The movement's 30th anniversary was marked in Stepanakert earlier this
week with official ceremonies attended by thousands of people.
Armenian Minister Denies `Constitutional Crisis'
# Nane Sahakian
Armenia - Justice Minister Davit Harutiunian holds a news conference
in Yerevan, .
Justice Minister Davit Harutiunian on Tuesday brushed aside claims by
some lawyers and opposition politicians that the upcoming election by
the Armenian parliament of the country's next president is
unconstitutional.
Armenia's constitution controversially amended in 2015 stipulates that
the president of the republic shall no longer be elected by popular
vote because of the country's transition to a parliamentary system of
government. The National Assembly is expected to choose President
Serzh Sarkisian's successor on March 2, just over one month before the
end of his final term in office.
Citing provisional clauses of the amended constitution, some Armenian
lawyers critical of the government say that the new constitutional
provisions calling for the parliament vote are supposed to take effect
only when the next president is sworn in for a seven-year term. The
president must therefore be again directly elected by voters, they
say.
One of those lawyers, Vahe Grigorian, has accused the authorities of
"usurping the people's power." Another attorney, Gevorg Gyozalian,
alleged on Monday a "constitutional crisis" in the country.
Aram Manukian, a deputy chairman of the opposition Armenian National
Congress (HAK), echoed those claims. "It's so simple and obvious that
you don't have to be a lawyer to understand it," he said.
But Vartan Poghosian, another legal expert who was personally involved
in the constitutional reform, pointed to Article 7 of the amended
constitution which has already come into force. He argued that it
overturned a previous constitutional provision mandating the
president's election by popular vote. In a newspaper interview,
Poghosian also cited another provisional clause which says that
lawmakers can pick the next head of state no sooner than 40 days
before the end of Sarkisian's decade-long presidency.
Harutiunian made similar arguments at a news conference in
Yerevan. "Things are very clear and any talk of constitutional crisis
is just wide off the mark," he said.
"Please take a more simple look at the matter and don't be fooled by
tricky and complicated legal definitions," added the minister.
President Sarkisian and is Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) have
nominated Armen Sarkissian, a former prime minister who has lived in
Britain for nearly 30 years, for the largely ceremonial post of
president. Sarkissian formally accepted the nomination late last week.
Armenia, Russia Hail Soaring Bilateral Trade
Armenia - Prime Minister Karen Karapetian (R) meets with Russian
Transport Minister Maxim Sokolov in Yerevan, .
Prime Minister Karen Karapetian and a visiting Russian government
member praised on Tuesday a further sizable increase in
Russian-Armenian trade which reached a new high last year, according
to official statistics.
Armenian government data show bilateral trade rising by just over 26
percent to $1.7 billion in 2017 on the back of an almost 45 percent
surge in Armenian exports to Russia. The latter thus remained the
South Caucasus state's leading trading partner.
Karapetian cited these figures at the start of a regular session in
Yerevan of a Russian-Armenian intergovernmental commission on economic
cooperation. He chaired it together with Russian Transport Minister
Maxim Sokolov.
Sokolov also noted the record-high amount of Russian-Armenian trade
recorded in 2017. "We are happy that the volume of shipments of
Armenian products to the Russian is rapidly growing," he said in his
opening remarks publicized by Karapetian's press office.
Russian-Armenian trade plummeted in 2015 following a sharp
depreciation of the Russian ruble which hit Armenian exporters
hard. But with the Russian currency subsequently rallying against the
U.S. dollar and the euro, Armenian exports to Russia soared by 51.5
percent in 2016.
Sokolov said that Armenia's membership in the Russian-led Eurasian
Economic Union (EEU) is a key reason for the sharp gains recorded in
2016 and 2017. Tariff-free access to the markets in Russia and other
ex-Soviet states making up the trade bloc is also making Armenia more
attractive to foreign investors, he said.
Karapetian stressed in that regard that Armenia also enjoys
preferential trade regimes with the European Union and the United
States and that Russian investors should capitalize on that. He also
called for Russian investments in a free economic zone which was set
up on the Armenian-Iranian border in December.
"We are ready to create comfortable conditions for Russian capital in
Armenia," added the prime minister.
Karapetian visited Moscow as recently as on February 16-17. The
Armenian government said ahead of his visit said he will meet with
"Armenian and Russian business circles" to discuss with them "ongoing
and prospective projects." The government has issued no further
statements on the trip.
The Armenian premier has been strongly backed by Russia's wealthiest
ethnic Armenian businessman, Samvel Karapetian (no relation), ever
since he took office in September 2016. The billionaire tycoon has
pledged to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in Armenia's energy
sector.
Incidentally, energy was on the agenda of Tuesday's meeting of the
Russian-Armenian commission.A government statement said the panel
discussed ways of "expanding cooperation" in this and other economic
sectors.
Ter-Petrosian Aide Slams Other Oppositionists
# Narine Ghalechian
Armenia - Levon Zurabian, deputy chairman of the opposition Armenian
National Congress, 23Jan2017.
A senior representative of former President Levon Ter-Petrosian's
party indicated on Tuesday that it will not join forces with another
opposition group, the Yelk alliance, in trying to prevent President
Serzh Sarkisian from extending his decade-long rule.
Levon Zurabian, the deputy chairman of the opposition Armenian
National Congress (HAK), said Yelk leaders, notably Nikol Pashinian,
themselves made it easier for Sarkisian to hold on to power when they
declined to campaign against his controversial constitutional changes
in 2015.
Under those changes enacted in a disputed referendum, Armenia will be
transformed soon into a parliamentary republic governed by a powerful
prime minister. Sarkisian is widely expected to take up that post
after completing his final presidential term on April 9.
Pashinian and his allies have said that they will strive to prevent
such a scenario. Pashinian warned earlier this month that the outgoing
president could heighten political tensions in Armenia if he becomes
prime minister.
Zurabian scoffed at such statements when he spoke to RFE/RL's Armenian
service (Azatutyun.am). "When we were telling the people in 2015 that
this is a plan to usurp power, that these constitutional changes are
only aimed at extending Serzh Sarkisian's dictatorial rule # we were
alone," he said. "The Armenian National Congress single-handedly
conducted the No campaign, whereas the people who are now saying `join
us' or something called that a `false agenda.' Furthermore, they were
telling people that the opposition is fooling them and that they
should not join it."
"How can we trust the individuals who at the most critical moment did
exactly what the authorities needed for extending their rule?" added
Zurabian.
Yelk has yet to clarify whether it will stage street protests to try
to scuttle Sarkisian's continued rule. Another leader of the bloc,
Aram Sarkisian, said last week that there are disagreements within
Yelk on this score.
Pashinian played a prominent role in Ter-Petrosian's broad-based
opposition movement that nearly brought the ex-president back to power
in a disputed presidential election held in February 2008. He spent
about two years in prison on dubious charges stemming from the March
2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan.
Pashinian subsequently fell out with Ter-Petrosian and set up his own
political party, Civil Contract. It is one of the three opposition
parties which formed Yelk in late 2016.
Press Review
Armenia -- Newspapers for press review illustration, Yerevan,
12Jul2016
"Zhoghovurd" condemns Yerevan's municipal administration for
restricting journalists' access to its premises following last week's
violent dispute between pro-government and opposition members of the
city council. "The Yerevan municipality is being increasingly turned
into a penitentiary institution," writes the paper. It accuses Mayor
Taron Markarian of "fighting against journalists instead of reining in
his Republican [party] gang."
"Zhamanak" scoffs at President Serzh Sarkisian's claim, made at an
international security conference in Munich, that there is popular
consensus in Armenia regarding his administration's foreign policy
and, in particular, its efforts to combine membership in a Russian-led
bloc with closer ties with the European Union. The paper recalls the
collapse in 2013 of Armenia's Association Agreement with the EU,
calling it a "shameful" end to Yerevan's European integration
drive. It also complains that no Armenian opposition force has since
come up with a viable pro-Western alternative to Sarkisian's foreign
policy. It says domestic opposition forces have thus helped Sarkisian
advance the official line that there is simply no alternative to that
policy.
"Aravot" carries an editorial on the 30th anniversary of the start of
a popular movement for Nagorno-Karabakh's unification with
Armenia. The paper says that the movement allowed Armenians to
"overcome ethnic complexes" of victimhood that had taken shape over
the centuries. "The generation that was at the heart of the movement
consisted of grandparents of not only those who were slaughtered in
1915 but also those who won in 1945," it says. "People who received
quality education and lived in relative prosperity for several
decades. The main ideology of the movement was formulated by Rafael
Ishkhanian's article that made a case against [Armenians' reliance on]
a third force. The message was totally clear: we must believe in
ourselves and avoid the trap of traditional orientations. What we have
managed to create and gain in the last 30 years is the result of our
adherence to that line."
(Siranuysh Gevorgyan)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

California Courier Online, Feb. 22, 2018

The California Courier Online, February 22, 2018
 
1 –    Commentary
        Pres. Erdogan Admits that Turkey is…
        The ‘Continuation’ of the Ottoman Empire
        By Harut
Sassounian
        Publisher,
The California
Courier
        www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2    Ararat-Eskijian Museum Will Host March 16-17 Conference
        Celebrating 400 ‘Years of Armenian
Heritage’ in US
3 –    AMAA
Child and Orphan Care Committee
        Luncheon,
Children’s Fashion Set for March 10
4 –    ‘Aleppo Cuisine’ Center Preparing to
Launch in Yerevan
5 –    103rd Commemoration
        Of
Genocide to be Held
        April
22 at Montebello
        Martyrs Monument 
6
  Eight Educators to be Honored with
        Armenian Genocide Education Award
7-     Ben
Agajanian, Square-Shoed Kicking Star, Dies at 98
        By
Richard Goldstein
        The
New York Times
8 –    Dutch Parliament to Reaffirm Armenian
Genocide Recognition
9-     . AYF’s 85th-Anniversary
        Alumni Reunion
Set For March 10
10-   Lieutenant- General
Jeffrey Harrigian
        Heads US Air
Forces Central Command
11 –  Abp. Bekdjian Says Recent Events Were
        ‘Intended to Sabotage Patriarchal
Election’
******************************************
1 –    Commentary
        Pres. Erdogan Admits that Turkey is…
        The ‘Continuation’ of the Ottoman Empire
        By Harut Sassounian
        Publisher, The California Courier
        www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
For many
decades Turkish officials have outright denied the occurrence of the Armenian
Genocide. In recent years, however, some Turks have made the excuse that
today’s Turkish Republic
is not responsible for the Armenian Genocide because it was committed by the Ottoman Empire, a defunct state.
With
this pretext, the issue is no longer whether genocide was committed or not, but
who is responsible for it. Those who use this justification, claim that the Republic of Turkey
is neither the successor nor the continuation of the Ottoman
Empire, but a new and separate state!
This
argument has gradually grown weaker as Pres. Recep Tayyip Erdogan began
speaking and acting as an Ottoman Sultan! Two weeks ago, the Turkish leader
made matters worse for his country when he, according to The Times of London,
asserted that “modern Turkey is a ‘continuation’ of the Ottoman Empire — a
direct contradiction of Ataturk’s ideology, which cast the Imperial era as
backwards, stale and to be discarded and forgotten rather than celebrated.”
By
stating that Turkey is a
‘continuation’ of the Ottoman Empire, Erdogan effectively concedes that today’s
Turkey is responsible for
the actions of the Ottoman Empire. In other
words, the Republic of Turkey, which inherited the Ottoman
Empire’s assets, also inherited its liabilities!

To
confirm his allegiance to the Ottoman dynasty, Erdogan attended a ceremony
earlier this month to mark the centenary of the death of Sultan Abdulhamid II,
the ‘Red Sultan,’ who has been rehabilitated by the current government. Erdogan
conveniently ignored the fact that the Red Sultan had ordered the killing of
300,000 Armenians from 1894 to 1896, known as the Hamidian massacres. As
reported by The Times of London, “The descendants of one of the last Ottoman
sultans are to be given Turkish citizenship, ending almost a century of outcast
and ostracism.”

According
to The Times of London, “Abdulhamid II ruled from 1876 to 1909, and was much
maligned in Kemal Ataturk’s modern Turkish republic for his authoritarianism,
anti-Westernism and clampdowns on the media. Yet, in the era of President
Erdogan he has been rehabilitated. A television series, ‘Payitaht’, which
depicts the life of Abdulhamid in glowing terms has been lauded by Mr. Erdogan
as essential viewing for Turkish youths to find out about their country’s
history…. ‘We see Sultan Abdulhamid II as one of the most important, most
visionary, most strategic-minded personalities who have put their stamps on the
last 150 years of our state,’ Mr. Erdogan said. ‘We should stop seeing the
Ottomans and the Republic as two eras that conflict with one another.’
Abdulhamid died in 1918 and at celebrations for the centenary this week,
Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said that he would personally oversee
the granting of citizenships to the family.”
Arrogantly,
Erdogan then warned that U.S.
soldiers in Northern Syria would soon receive
the ‘Ottoman slap,’ according to Reuters. He was “referring to a half-legendary
Turkish martial move that involves a potent open-palm hit, resulting in a
one-hit knockout or even skull fractures and death.” An illustration published
by the pro-government Turkish media shows Pres. Donald Trump receiving an
‘Ottoman slap’ by Pres. Erdogan. Furthermore, Reuters quoted Turkish Foreign
Minister Cavusoglu stating that Washington was
backing the YPG [Kurdish forces in Syria] because it shared the same
“Marxist, communist, atheist” ideology!
Returning
to the issue of whether the Republic of Turkey is a brand new and separate
entity from the Ottoman Empire, Prof. Alfred de Zayas, an international law
expert, explained in an essay titled, “The Genocide against the Armenians
1915-1923 and the relevance of the 1948 Genocide Convention,” that a ‘successor
state’ is responsible for the crimes committed by its predecessor regime.
Moreover, a state that is a ‘continuation’ of a previous entity is even more
responsible because there is no difference between the two, as admitted by
Erdogan two weeks ago.
addition,
Alfred de Zayas quoted in his study Prof. M. Cherif Bassiouni stating that “In
international law, the doctrine of legal continuity and principles of State
responsibility make a ‘successor Government’ liable in respect of claims
arising from a former government’s violations.” Prof. de Zayas concluded that
“the claims of the Armenians for their wrongfully confiscated properties did
not disappear with the change from the Sultanate to the regime of Mustafa
Kemal.”
Finally,
Prof. de Zayas affirmed that “the principle of responsibility of successor
States has been held to apply even when the State and government that committed
the wrongs were not that of the ‘successor
State.’ This principle
was formulated, inter alia, by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the
Lighthouse Arbitration case.”
 We
can conclude that Pres. Erdogan, by affirming that today’s Republic of Turkey
is the continuation of the Ottoman Empire, has inadvertently admitted that Turkey is responsible for the genocidal,
territorial and economic damages caused by the Ottoman
Empire to the Armenian people. Erdogan’s confession should be
presented as evidence when demands emanating from the Turkish Genocide of
Armenians are submitted to the World
Court.
**************************************************************************************************
2-     Ararat-Eskijian Museum Will Hosy March 16-17 Conference
        Celebrating 400 ‘Years of Armenian
Heritage’ in US
MISSION HILLS,
CA – A March 16-17 Conference at the Ararat-Eskijian Museum  is d
edicated to the 400th anniversary
of the arrival of the first Armenian to America,
‘Martin the Armenian’ (Virginia,
1618).
This conference will then focus on the legacy of
the Armenian American community today and its significant accomplishments from
very humble beginnings. 
This landmark anniversary has inspired numerous
scholars and academics from diverse backgrounds to share their studies of our
rich Armenian-American heritage. In addition to the participants, an exhibition
will be on display with the museum heirlooms collected from descendants and
also from the private collection of the Genocide Museum Institute (AGMI) in
Yerevan, with the collaboration and participation of Dr. Hayk Demoyan
(currently at Harvard University on a Fellowship). 
The conferencewill open March 16, from 6 to 10 PM, with a reception and the
opening of the exhibits, specifically prepared for the occasion along with a
musical program. The Saturday conference is from 9:30 AM to 5 PM, and is
divided into four sessions.
All events are free admission and open to the
public.
For information about the events please contact Ararat-Eskijian Museum 
(747)500-7585 or
[email protected]
***************************************************************************************************
3 –    AMAA
Child and Orphan Care Committee
        Luncheon,
Children’s Fashion Set for March 10
BEVERLY Hills, CA – On March 10, the AMAA Child
and Orphan Care Luncheon and Fashion Show is going to bring to life the magic
found in fairy tales… themed  Once Upon a
Time… In a Land Far Far away… Where Dreams Can Come True, we will be doing our
best to make the dreams of children in Armenia and Karabagh come true.
The show at the Beverly Hills Hotel, 9641 W.
Sunset Blvd, Beverly Hills
,
featuring exclusive fashions from Bloomingdale’s, is going to be magical,
filled with surprises and beautiful model.
Luncheon chairs, Aleen Oruncakciel and Betty
Balian are fluttering away to make this luncheon a delightful success, all for
the benefit of child and orphan care programs in Armenia & Karabagh and
would be honored to have your child model this year’s incredible fashions!
The silent auction committee, chaired by Nicole
Nishanian and Jean Kelegian, has procured some of the most charming and
captivating items and adventurous experiences.
The commitee will provide exclusive gift bags
for each guest to take home, donated by vendors who have each come forward with
delightful items for the guests. 
MC is none other than author and television
personality Jill Simonian Panossian. She is a TV Personality and author of the
new book for first-time pregnant moms, The FAB Mom’s Guide: How to Get Over the
Bump & Bounce Back Fast After Baby (available on Amazon and at Barnes &
Noble). Southern California television viewers
know Jill for her 170+ twice-weekly parenting segments on CBS Los Angeles News
between 2016-2018. She has also appeared on NBC’s Access Hollywood
LIVE & TODAY Show, CBS’ The Doctors, E! News, HLN, Hallmark’sHome &
Family and writes for several parenting websites. Jill got her start at KTLA’s
Morning News in 2005, when she competed on-air to be the station’s weather
anchor. She was born and raised in Fresno,
graduated from UCLA and was a rider on the first American Armenian Rose Parade
float. She lives in the Pasadena
area with her husband, Dr. Andre Panossian with her two young daughters.
Connect with Jill atTheFABMom.com.
In 2017, donations have helped to facilitate the
sponsorship of  nearly 2,000 children,
support six kindergartens in Armenia and Karabagh, support of three
community-based educational day centers in Yerevan, Vanadzor and Shushi,  provide summer and day camp experiences for
nearly 5000 children and youth, provide Christmas programs at 42 locations,
including gift packages for 7,200 children, offer various art, sports, theater
and tutoring classes for 1,500 children, and assist needy families with relief
packages and provide medical and dental care to over 6,000 children.  
For reservations or further information, please
contact Elizabeth Agbabian at (310) 476-5306 or Savey Tufenkian at (818)
956-8455.
*********************************************************************************************
4 –    ‘Aleppo Cuisine’ Center Preparing to
Launch in Yerevan
By Hagop Toghramadjian
YEREVAN
– After months of preparation, 
Aleppo Compatriotic Charitable Organization (Aleppo-NGO), a
Syrian-Armenian humanitarian
relief organization, is nearly ready to open its new
Middle Eastern cuisine center. Named “Aleppo Cuisine,” the
center will be located on Koghbatsi Street
in the heart of Yerevan. 
In addition to
a small on-site café, the Aleppo
Cuisine Center
will offer catering and
delivery services, and will produce a wide array
of frozen foods for distribution to grocery stores and
restaurants across Armenia.
Developed with the intent of
providing jobs to individuals who have fled to Armenia
during the Syrian conflict, Aleppo Cuisine will
also distribute a share of its profits to refugee families whose
breadwinners are incapacitated by illness or disability. In addition, the
cuisine center will regularly donate food to vulnerable local populations.
Aleppo-NGO’s president,
Ani Balkhian, relates that she and
others at Aleppo-NGO had the idea for a cuisine center
while considering ways to help refugees who arrived in Armenia via
the NGO’s “
Save
a Life
” program from 2015
to 2017. “We brought people here,” Balkhian says,
referencing Aleppo-NGO’s evacuation of hundreds of Armenians from Syria
at the height of the conflict,” and we feel a responsibility
to help them rebuild their lives.”
Vreij Kolandjian, the past chairman of the
Parish Council of St. Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church of Houston,
Texas, who had raised more than $120,000 for the “Save a
Life” project, helping rescue over 250 Syrian-Armenians by
resettling them in Armenia, said:
“Armenia
and specifically Aleppo Armenians need jobs more than anything else. Jobs will
empower women and give them a sense of security, dignity and
self-accomplishment. The Aleppo Cuisine will do just that! In that perspective,
we are starting immediately a global campaign called “Create-a-job”
$3,000 will secure a full year salary for one refugee.”
Two factors convinced NGO leaders to focus on a
cuisine center. First, they say, they took note of the rising demand for
Western Armenian and Middle Eastern food in Armenia. Tsola Beshlian Vizoyan, Aleppo
Cuisine’s prospective head chef, observes that “Syrian
cuisine has quickly become very popular in Yerevan. Over the past few years, locals
have definitely developed a taste for it.” Evidence for her
claim is scattered across the
city: from Erebuni to Arabkir, more than 40
restaurants—the vast majority owned and operated by recent refugees
from Syria—now
focus on Middle Eastern cuisine.”
As restaurateurs scramble to keep up
with demand, Aleppo Cuisine’s large-scale production and
distribution service will address major gaps in the market, increasing the
availability of Middle Eastern and Western Armenian cuisine at
catered events, grocery stores, and beyond. 
The second factor that convinced Aleppo-NGO
to open a cuisine center was the skillset of the refugee
population. “The women of our community,” says Harout Zoulamian, a
member of Aleppo Cuisine’s leadership team, “are talented,
energetic, and hardworking, and their culinary expertise is a
great untapped resource. We are convinced that they can accomplish anything
they set their mind to.” 
Since December, Aleppo
Cuisine’s prospective employees have participated
in a variety of business, hygiene, and safety
trainings, and are now concluding the preparation process with
hands-on practice in a mock kitchen. Zoulamian notes that
the women entered the training with a wealth of knowledge and
experience regarding Middle Eastern cuisine. “They already knew how to prepare
all of the dishes,” he says.
“Ichli Kufta, Madzunov Kufta, Yalanchi, pastries,
desserts, you name it—they can make it perfectly.” The training thus
sought to draw on these existing skills and prepare the women to work
as a team, to produce much larger quantities of food, and to
meet uniform quality standards. 
“When you give someone a fish, you feed them for
a day. When you teach them how to fish, you feed them for a lifetime. This is
our philosophy,” Zoulamian stated. “The cuisine center isn’t a
temporary aid initiative. It’s a sustainable foundation on which families can
build their lives in Armenia.”
Balkhian agreed. “Aleppo Cuisine
Center’s technical
training differs from other training programs for Syrian refugees: it
offers a direct path to sustainable employment and income for some of
the most vulnerable members of our community.”
Aleppo-NGO hopes to employ up
to 70-90 Syrian-Armenian women and persons with disabilities
within its first 60 months of operations. Work hours will
be personally tailored for each employee,
allowing individuals with unpredictable schedules to
participate. 
The Aleppo
Cuisine Center will
be headquartered at 83 Koghbatsi Street,
and is scheduled to open for business as soon as the remodeling is
completed in the next few months. The cuisine center’s space was
bought thanks to a generous donation from
St. Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church in Houston, TX
under the leadership of Vreij Kolandjian, Dr. and
Mrs. Österbauer-Tanielian and another donor who remains anonymous. The
kitchen, meanwhile, has been fully equipped with new
appliances provided by GIZ, Germany’s flagship international
development agency, which has been implementing the “Economic Integration
of Syrian Refugees in Armenia” (EISRA) program
for the past two years. 
Aleppo-NGO’s leadership has ambitious plans
for the cuisine center’s future. 100% of the profits will
be used for humanitarian relief assistance and re-investment into
growth—hiring new employees, increasing services and production
amounts, and eventually expanding to a second location.
One day, Zoulamian stated, Aleppo
Cuisine’s products will be found throughout Armenia, and will even be
exported internationally. “There are no limits in our mind as to where we
can go.”
***************************************************************************************************
5 –    103rd Commemoration
        Of
Genocide to be Held
        April
22 at Montebello
        Martyrs Monument 
MONTEBELLO
The United Armenian Council of Los Angled invites the Community to attend the
103rd Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide and 50th
Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide Martyrs
Monument in Montebello’s
Bicknell Park.
The
commemoration will be held Sunday, April 22, starting @ 2 p.m
Bicknell
Park is located on 910 Via San Clemente, Montebello.
*****************************************************************************************************
6 –    Eight Educators to be Honored with
        Armenian Genocide Education Award
LOS ANGELES — The Armenian National
Committee-Western Region Education Committee will
be recognizing eight recipients, from various California public school
districts, and presenting them with the Armenian Genocide Education Award.
These
extraordinary educators will be recognized on February 24, 11am at the Second
ANCA-WR Armenian Genocide Education Luncheon, being held at De Luxe Banquet
Hall in Burbank, CA.
“On behalf of the ANCA-WR Education Committee I
thank and congratulate all those who took the time to nominate outstanding
educators.  We were overwhelmed by the number of nominations and say with
pride that each nomination was unique and deserving.  We extend our
congratulations and gratitude to the 2018 honorees of this prestigious
award.  The Committee was moved to tears with the work many of our
awardees do, as they teach their students the true story of the Armenian
Genocide.  We consider the honorees as education heroes or our time,”
noted Alice Petrossian, ANCA-WR Education Committee Chair.
Their names are
as follows:
Alicia Gorecki, Pasadena High School, PUSD;
Amber McLeod, Crescenta Valley High School, GUSD; David Wright, Selma High
School, SUSD; Evelyn Seubert, Cleveland Charter High School, LAUSD; Ian McFeat,
La Cañada High School, LCUSD
Reiner Kolodinski, Glendale High School, GUSD;
Sandra Garcia, Theodore Roosevelt Middle School, GUSD;bSean Mispagel, La Cañada
High School, LCUSD
These educators were selected for their
exemplary leadership in their school communities, authenticity and creativity
in their lesson plans, while also empowering their students to apply in depth
research on the specific topics within the context of the Armenian Genocide.
“On behalf of the Education Committee, we are
honored to recognize these outstanding educators who have chosen to honor the
memory of those who have perished and survived the Armenian Genocide by
teaching the historical truths and lessons learned in ways that are powerful
and impactful in their schools and classrooms despite challenges and fears they
may face,” noted Sedda Antekelian, the Luncheon Committee Chair.
The ANCA-WR Education Committee announced that
this year ABC7 Eyewitness News general assignment reporter, Ms. Veronica
Miracle will be the MC at the event. Ms. Miracle joined the ABC7 Eyewitness
News team in August 2017 after spending three years at ABC30 in Fresno, Calif.
as a weekend anchor and reporter. In Fresno,
a series of her reports helped free a woman from jail after she was wrongfully
accused of crimes she didn’t commit. Ms. Miracle is also currently a student,
expected to graduate in 2018 from Syracuse
University with a
master’s degree in journalism innovation. Miracle was born in Osaka, Japan,
where most of her family lives today. Ms. Miracle is excited to participate in
the Second Armenian Genocide Education Luncheon and to honor the 11
extraordinary California
public school educators.
The Armenian Genocide Education Awards Luncheon
is open to all who want to show their appreciation, celebrate and honor
educators for their dedication to teaching about the Armenian Genocide. Tickets
and sponsorship opportunities are available online at 
ANCAWR.org/luncheonrsvp.  Please note the event sold out last
year and will most likely sell out this year.  
For
additional information, visit 
ANCAWR.org/luncheon or call (818) 500-1918.
*************************************************************************************************
7-     Ben
Agajanian, Square-Shoed Kicking Star, Dies at 98
        By
Richard Goldstein
        The
New York Times
Though missing four toes because of an accident,
he was pro football’s first career kicking specialist, playing for nine teams
until he was 45. 
 When Ben Agajanian played on the defensive
line and place-kicked for the University
of New Mexico, he held a
job with a soft-drink bottling company to help with his college costs. One
spring day in 1941, he was riding in the company’s open freight elevator when a
concrete wall crushed his right foot, severing four toes.
gajanian was told that he would walk with a limp
and never play football again. But not only did he return to his college team;
he also became a place-kicking pioneer in pro football.
Agajanian, who died on Thursday in Cathedral City, Calif.,
at 98, was known as the pros’ first career kicking specialist, kicking field
goals and extra points for nine teams in three leagues over 13 seasons with a
specially designed square-toe shoe.
His death was confirmed by his daughter Lynne
McVay.
Coaches had traditionally used position players
to double as kickers. But Agajanian, a man without a position as a result of
his injury, was valuable enough to continue kicking until he was 45.
After kicking in the N.F.L. and the All-America
Football Conference in the 1940s, he did the same for the Giants’ 1956 N.F.L.
championship team, hitting two field goals on an icy turf at Yankee Stadium in
a 47-7 title-game romp over the Chicago Bears. He went on to kick for the 1961
champion Green Bay Packers and in the young American Football League.
After his playing days, he tutored kickers for
Tom Landry’s Dallas Cowboys, advised other N.F.L. teams on their kicking games
and taught thousands of young kickers at his camps and clinics in Southern California.
A pair of his shoes went on display at the Pro
Football Hall of Fame in Canton,
Ohio, in 1974.
Agajanian himself was not inducted into the
hall, though Landry recommended him in 1994, saying Agajanian had “done more
for the kicking game in both college and the pros in the past 50 years than
anybody I know.”
Benjamin James Agajanian was born on Aug. 28,
1919, in Santa Ana, Calif., to James T. Agajanian, who built a
thriving trash collection company, and the former Hamas Kardashian. His parents
were Armenian immigrants.
Ben played at Compton
Junior College in California,
then kicked for New Mexico
in 1940 and 1941. The elevator accident left his kicking foot four sizes
smaller than his other foot, but he resumed kicking with a shoe that a boot
maker designed with a square front section.
 “Lot of
guys said I was cheating because I had the hard square toe,” he told The Los
Angeles Times in 2016. “I said, ‘Well, you can do it too. If it helps you, why
not?’ ”
After his college years, Agajanian served in the
Army Air Forces as a physical training instructor at a California base. He made his N.F.L debut in
1945, playing briefly for the Philadelphia Eagles before being traded to the
Pittsburgh Steelers, for whom he was a reserve defensive end until he broke an
arm. He then kicked while wearing a sling.
He took a year off to start a sporting goods
business before joining the Los Angeles Dons of the All-America conference and
kicking a league-high 15 field goals. It was in his two seasons with the Dons
that he became solely a kicker.
Agajanian, who retired several times only to
return to the pros, kicked for the Giants in 1949 and again from 1954 to 1957.
He also kicked for the Los Angeles Rams (1953), the Los Angeles Chargers
(1960), the Dallas Texans and the Packers (both in 1961) and the Oakland
Raiders (1962) before returning to the Chargers, who had moved to San Diego, in
1964.
He made 104 of 204 field-goal attempts,
converted 343 of 351 extra points and had league-leading kicking percentages
with the Dons in 1947 and the Giants in 1949.
Agajanian approached his kicks in the
conventional straight-on, toe-first style. But the kicking game changed in the
1960s with the arrival of European soccer-style kickers, who approached the
football on an angle, using a large portion of their shoe surface.
Agajanian cultivated that style when he tutored
kickers.
“When I saw these little fellas kick 50 and 60
yards, I decided that’s the way to do it,” he told The Boston Globe in 1989.
But he developed his own variation, teaching
kickers to approach the ball from three steps behind it and two steps to the
side, at an angle less severe than the one the Europeans used, feeling it would
improve accuracy. That style became common in the N.F.L.
In addition on to his daughter Lynne,
Agajanian’s survivors include another daughter, Lori Hinkle; a son, Lewis; 10
grandchildren; and 11 great-grandchildren. His wife, the former Arleen Phelps,
died in 2007. His brother J. C. Agajanian, who died in 1984, owned racecars
that won the Indianapolis
500 twice.
One Sunday, when Agajanian was playing for the
Raiders at age 43, he took matters into his own hands rather than relying on
his foot. In an interview with Todd Tobias on the website Tales From the American
Football League, he told of a game in which an opposing player was returning a
punt.
“The guy’s going for a touchdown,” he recalled.
“As he went by the bench, I went out and tackled him and went right back to the
bench.”
It wasn’t until his Raider teammates looked at
the game films that they discovered what he had gotten away with. It was one of
the few highlights of a season in which the Raiders won only one game..
************************************************************************************************
8 –    Dutch Parliament to Reaffirm Armenian
Genocide Recognition
AMSTERDAM—The
lower house of the Dutch parliament approved to consider two resolutions on
Thursday one definitively recognizing the Armenian Genocide, the other calling
on its foreign minister to visit Armenia in April to observe the anniversary of
that crime.
According
to NLTimes, both motions were submitted by Christian Union party parliament
member Joel Voordewind. All four coalition parties supported the motions. Thus,
when the bill is debated in parliament in the next two weeks, it is expected to
pass.
The
Dutch parliament recognized the Genocide 
in 2004 approving another measure brought forth
by the Christian Union Party, which 
in 2011 also introduced legislation that would
criminalize the denial of the Armenian Genocide
“We
cannot deny history out of fear of sanctions. Our country houses the capital of
international law after all, so we must not be afraid to do the right thing
here too,” Voordewind said to Trouw, a Dutch publication on Friday.
The
relationship between the Netherlands
and Turkey is already tense,
since the Netherlands
refused Turkish ministers access to the country to campaign for a referendum
that gave Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan more power. Recently talks to
repair this relationship broke down, and the Netherlands officially recalled the
Dutch ambassador to the country.
Dutch
Minister of Foreign affairs Sigrid Kaag told NOS, a Dutch television network,
that she respects and appreciates the Tweede Kamer’s “enthusiasm” to recognize
the Armenian genocide, but  will not comment on the government’s stance on
the issue until she’s debated the matter with parliament next week.
Kaag
would not say whether a member of the government will attend the commemoration
in April. But sources in The Hague
told NOS that someone will be there.
Joël
Voordewind said in a tweet earlier today that “the House of Representatives
will recognize the Armenian genocide and this year the commemoration in Armenia
will be attended at the government level.
” Turkey
will not be so happy with what has been said. But in the past the Germans had
to deal with this issue in the same way,” the Netherlands defense minister Ank
Bijleveld was quoted as saying.
*****************************************************************************************************
9 –    . AYF’s 85th-Anniversary
        Alumni Reunion
Set For March 10
The much-anticipated Armenian Youth Federation’s
Alumni Reunion, which will celebrate the organization’s 85th anniversary, is
returning on Saturday, March 10, 2018 at Montebello’s
Bagramian Hall. Headlining entertainers for the evening include Onnik Dinkjian,
John Berberian, Hachig Kazarian, Ara Dinkjian, and George Bilezekjian.
The hosting AYF Montebello “Vahan Cardashian”
Chapter has begun phone banking AYF Alumni to save the date for this much anticipated
event, which boasts nearly 1,000 attendees spanning the international network
of the AYF and the broader Armenian community.
“We are coordinating with people from across California and even the
nation to bring together as many people as possible. This is an event that’s
open to anybody in the community, from current AYF members and alumni, to
friends and family,” said Harutyun Demirjian, a member of AYF Montebello
executive. Demirjian is spearheading the AYF Alumni Reunion committee, which is
made up of AYF Montebello members and alumni to make this reunion a reality.
“We are proud to announce that proceeds from the
AYF Alumni Reunion will go toward AYF Youth Corps,” said AYF Montebello Chapter
Chairperson Knar Baghdasarian.
Baghdasarian spent this summer as a participant
of AYF Youth Corps, one of the AYF’s flagship programs, joining a group that
organized daily cultural and educational camps for over 1000 children in six
cities in Armenia
and Artsakh, preparing generations of youth in both the homeland and diaspora
to further the development of the homeland.
This reunion is an incredible opportunity for
the entire community to unite for one big ‘kef’, you don’t want to miss this,”
said Stepan Altounian, ARF Montebello “Dro” Gomideh member and AYF Alumnus.
With the generations of AYF members and
community members under one roof, the evening will serve as a celebration of
the AYF’s 85th Anniversary, providing an opportunity for alumni to catch up
with friends they may not have seen for many years. The local AYF Montebello
Chapter, founded in 1958, will mark its 60th anniversary as well.
Pre-sale tickets are $50 per person, and at-door
price moves up to $65. For tickets, please visit
www.bit.ly/AYF85. For more
information please contact (562) 325-4194 or
[email protected].
***************************************************************************************************
10-   Lieutenant- General
Jeffrey Harrigian
        Heads US Air
Forces Central Command
WASHINGTON,
DC – (News.am) Armenian-American
Lt.-General Jeffrey Harrigian heads the U.S. Air Forces Central Command.
As the air component commander for U.S. Central
Command, the general is responsible for developing contingency plans and
conducting air operations in a 20-nation area of responsibility, covering
Central and Southwest Asia.
President and CEO of Dover International
Speedway and the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Dover
Motorsports Michael Tatoian told about the Armenian roots of the high-ranking
military officials.
In an interview with “Armenia Proud“, Tatoian said that he is
part of the US Air Force program, within the framework of which they establish
ties with civil society.  He noted that they had a briefing with General
Jeffrey Harrigian. Tatoian noted that after the briefing he approached
Harrigian and said that he was also Armenian.
“Immediately there was a hug and a
handshake. We started talking about our ancestors, our food our families. He
looked Armenian, too,” Tatoian said.
*********************************************************************************************
11- Abp. Bekdjian Says Recent Events Were
        ‘Intended to Sabotage Patriarchal
Election’
ISTANBUL—The
elected Locum Tenens of the Istanbul Patriarchate Archbishop Karekin Bekdjian
is leaving Istanbul after the city’s governor demanded that the cleric’s
election be voided and forcibly reinstated Archbishop Aram Ateshian as
Vicar-General and cancelled a planned election of a new Patriarch.
In
parting statement Archbishop Bekdjian said that his arrival in Turkey
was borne from a desire to end the transition period of nine years at the
Patriarchate “and to contribute to the Patriarchate’s legitimate
administration.”
“I was
convinced that it would be enough to act faithfully and conscientiously on this
subject, and that our Church and our Patriarch’s choice would succeed. I
understand how wrong I am right now,” Bekdjian said.
“When I
came to the office, I faced astonishing circumstances. The most important of
these was the fact that from the first day the election process could not move
forward in compliance with transparent, fair and fair election rules,” the
Archbishop said
“Another
problem that I encountered was that the religious and lay people, who had a
strong will, who knew the values of our history and our community, had lost a
lot in comparison with the previous periods in Istanbul,” he added.
“Dear
brothers and sisters, recent events did not happen in a day. Unfortunately,
this outcome, which seems to have targeted me, is actually intended to sabotage
the 85th Patriarchal Election and is a product of a fairly long and planned
campaign. This campaign started from the very first day of my election as the
Locum Tenens. Dark campaigns reached very ugly dimensions. I’m afraid that this
attitude will even aggravate and further corrupt our society,” Bekdjian said.
The
Archbishop said he hopes the experience will help the community make a better
assessment of the situation and get a closer, better understanding of the
characteristics of those who govern the community.
Bekdjian
said that although unwillingly, he has to leave Istanbul after the letter of the Turkish
Ministry of Interior.
“Conflict
is not in my nature. My presence should not challenge new adversities for any
reason and in any way in the Armenian community, which has already suffered a
lot,” he added.
Archbishop
Bekdjian said he will pray for Patriarch Mesrop Mutafyan, his dear mother Mari
Mutafyan and the beloved brothers and sisters. Mutafyan was diagnosed with
dementia in 2008 and was place in his mother’s care in 2016.
******************************************************************************************************
California Courier Online provides viewers of
the Armenian News News Service with a few of the articles in this week’s issue of The
California Courier.  Letters to the
editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, [email protected]. However,
authors are requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone
numbers to verify identity, if any question arises. California Courier
subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify mailing
addresses. Those changes can be made through our e-mail,
, or by
phone, (81
8) 409-0949.
******************************************************************************************************
 
 

Armenian-Israeli business forum to be held in near future: MPs sum up results of Israel visit

Armenpress News Agency , Armenia
 Friday
Armenian-Israeli business forum to be held in near future: MPs sum up
results of Israel visit
YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 16, ARMENPRESS. The members of the Armenia-Israel
parliamentary friendship group had a lot of meetings in Israel with
quite a busy, loaded agenda, reports Armenpress.
During a four-day trip the delegation members had 15 meetings with the
representatives of the Knesset, government, business, the Armenian
community and the Patriarchate.
Gagik Minasyan, head of the friendship group, told reporters that
their visit coincided with the period when inter-power problems
emerged in Israel. During those days the bill on marking the Armenian
Genocide day was discussed at the Knesset which was submitted by
leader of the Yesh Atid party Yair Lapid.
“We met with Yair Lapid. At the meeting it was stated that the
positive solution of the issue is important not only for the Armenian
people, but also for Israel”, Gagik Minasyan said.
During the Israel visit the Armenian lawmakers also raised the issue
of the Karabakh conflict. Minasyan informed that the Israeli defense
minister sometimes expresses biased views on this issue. “We were told
that the government’s opinion will be clearly presented, and this is
not what is expressed by the defense minister. We stated that there is
the only internationally recognized body, the Minsk Group that deals
with this issue”, he said.
The Armenian parliamentarians also raised the issue of Israel’s
selling weapons to Azerbaijan. “It’s incomprehensible how Jews with
the same fate as Armenians today supply offensive weapons to a
totalitarian country the leader of which with his statements equals
with the leaders of the Nazi Germany, announcing that Yerevan, Sevan
belong to Azerbaijan. The Israeli side said they are selling weapons
to many countries of the world”, Gagik Minasyan said.
The Israeli side asked how Armenia is going to cooperate with their
country at the same time having warm relations with Iran.
“As you know, the Iran-Israel relations are tense. We stated that our
cooperation doesn’t threaten anyone’s security, our cooperation is of
peace nature. I want to add that this position was acceptable for
them”, Gagik Minasyan said.
A number of other meetings were held with different Israeli officials,
specialists.
MP Aghvan Vardanyan said Armenia and Israel have great cooperation
potential. It is planned to hold an Armenian-Israeli business forum in
the future.

The resounding statements prove that Baku is far from the idea of ​​providing progress. president

  • 09.02.2018
  •  

  • Armenia:
  •  

     

1
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Today, President Serzh Sargsyan received OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs Igor Popov (Russia), Andrew Schaefer (USA), Stephane Visconti (France) and Andrzej Kasprzyk, personal representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office, who arrived in Yerevan within the framework of a regional visit.


The co-chairs presented the results of their meetings in Baku to President Sargsyan.


President Sargsyan, drawing the attention of the co-chairs to the latest statements from Baku, noted that they are another evidence of how far Azerbaijan is from the readiness to advance the negotiation process of the Karabakh problem based on the recommendations of the Minsk Group co-chairs, and also show how Baku responds to the continuous calls of the three presidents to prepare societies for peace.


The participants of the meeting emphasized the commitment of the parties to the commitments aimed at the peaceful settlement of the conflict in the negotiation process, as well as the need to fulfill the agreements reached at the Vienna, St. Petersburg and Geneva summits.


The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group informed the president of the republic about their upcoming work plans.


Serzh Sargsyan reaffirmed Armenia’s readiness to continue efforts aimed at peaceful settlement of the conflict with the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/05/2018

                                        Monday, February 5, 2017
Dashnaks Call For Faster Poverty Reduction In Armenia
 . Nane Sahakian
Armenia - Leaders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation meet in
Yerevan, 1 February 2018.
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), President
Serzh Sarkisian's junior coalition partner, has said that it remains
dissatisfied with the socioeconomic situation in Armenia despite
"unprecedented" GDP growth achieved last year.
The pan-Armenian party's worldwide Bureau and decision-making body in
Armenia reviewed the government's economic and other policies at a
special joint meeting held in Yerevan late last week. A Dashnaktsutyun
statement released over the weekend said they praised the government
for expediting the country's transition to the parliamentary system,
pursuing a "complementary" foreign policy, embarking on defense
reforms and speeding up economic growth in 2017.
But it also said: "Public distrust in the reforms has not yet been
overcome and the pace of the country's development does not satisfy
us." The government, it said, should, among other things, do more to
reduce poverty, spur job creation, and "ease income polarization,"
take tougher anti-trust measures, and "revise" its social programs.
"The number one problem # is that we did not have inclusive growth,
which is different from [normal] economic growth" Suren Parsian, a
representative of Dashnaktsutyun's economic research office, said on
Monday. He argued that poverty in Armenia did not decline noticeably
in 2017 despite a nearly 7 percent growth rate reported by the
authorities.
"The government must not confine itself to just simplifying and
improving tax and customs administration," Parsian told reporters. "It
needs to implement concrete policies so that new economic entities
emerge in some sectors."
The Dashnaktsutyun representative specifically made a case for
liberalizing the Armenian fuel market that has long been effectively
monopolized by a handful of fuel-importing companies owned by
government-linked individuals.
Parsian made clear at the same time that his party believes Prime
Minister Karen Karapetian's cabinet is on the right track.
Dashnaktsutyun, which is particularly influential in the worldwide
Armenian Diaspora, is represented in the government by three ministers
in line with a power-sharing agreement reached with Sarkisian two
years ago. It won 7 seats in the country's 105-member parliament
elected in April 2017.
U.S. Mission Alarmed By Death Threats Against Armenian Editor
 . Karlen Aslanian
Armenia -- Medialab.am editor Marianna Grigorian speaks in Yerevan,
2Feb2018.
The U.S. Embassy in Yerevan expressed concern on Sunday at death
threats that have been made against the editor of an Armenian media
outlet critical of the government.
"Attacks on the media, such as those advocating harm to the director
of MediaLab recently, are an anathema to a free press that is vital to
democracy," the embassy wrote on its Twitter page.
The editor, Marianna Grigorian, received the threats on Facebook after
her MediaLab.am publication posted on January 28 a cartoon that mocked
Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian in connection with a recent
large-scale purchase of flowers for the Armenian Defense Ministry.
"Don't you think that you've gone over the top?" a Facebook user
commented on Grigorian's page before warning the MediaLab staff to
avoid the fate of the French satirical weekly "Charlie Hebdo" that was
attacked by Islamist gunmen in January 2015. The terrorist attack left
12 people dead and 11 others wounded.
According to Grigorian, the user using the name "Hayk Berman Ohanyan"
continued to threaten her with private messages sent in the following
days. In of those messages, he hinted that her young daughter's safety
is also at risk. Grigorian stopped sending the girl to school as a
result.
The editor was summoned and questioned by the Yerevan police on Friday
after lodging a complaint with Armenia's Office of the
Prosecutor-General. A police spokesman told RFE/RL's Armenian service
(Azatutyun.am) on Monday that law-enforcement authorities are
conducting an investigation but refused to give any details. It was
not clear whether they have identified the person who made the death
threats.
Grigorian insisted, meanwhile, that "Ordyan" is not a fake user and
that the police should be able to track him down. She said she has
managed to find the man's phone number.
Opposition Bloc Holds Another Rally Against Price Hikes
 . Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - The opposition Yelk alliance holds a demonstration in
Yerevan, 5 February 2018.
Hundreds of people rallied in Yerevan on Monday as the opposition Yelk
alliance continued to campaign for major tax cuts which it says are
needed for reversing recent increases in the prices of fuel and some
foodstuffs.
Addressing the protesters, Yelk leaders again blamed the price hikes
on government-drafted legislation that raised excise taxes collected
from fuel, tobacco and alcohol. The fuel prices rose by over 10
percent immediately after it went into force on January 1.
The new Tax Code also raised income taxes for Armenians earning well
above the average wage in the country. Yelk wants to have this
scrapped as well, saying that the authorities should boost their tax
revenue by cracking down on tax evasion and corruption instead.
"We demand that the tax rates be brought back to the pre-January
levels," one of the bloc's leaders, Nikol Pashinian, said through a
megaphone as the crowd marched through downtown Yerevan.
He and other Yelk leaders announced that they have drafted
corresponding amendments to the Tax Code which they hope will be
debated at an emergency session of the Armenian parliament. They said
they will start collecting signatures for that purpose in the National
Assembly on Tuesday.
Yelk, which controls 9 of the 105 parliament seats, needs the backing
of at least 27 lawmakers in order to force such a parliament
debate. It remains to be seen whether it will be backed by the
Tsarukian Bloc, the other opposition group represented in the
parliament.
"We hope that we will collect the necessary 27 signatures and the
extraordinary session will take place next week," Pashinian told the
protesters after the march. He did not say what Yelk will do if it
fails to collect them. Nor did he announce a date for the next
anti-government rally.
Yelk staged its first protest against the price hikes on January 19,
attracting only several hundred protesters. Monday's demonstration was
hardly bigger. Its organizers repeatedly urged more Armenians to join
the campaign.
"The authorities must see that they are in trouble if they are to take
real steps," said Pashinian. "Prices hikes will continue until the
authorities see that Armenia's citizens say no to them in a tangible
and visible way."
Another Yelk leader, Edmon Marukian, downplayed the relatively poor
attendance at the rally, saying that the opposition alliance will also
use the parliament "platform" to keep the government under
pressure. "We are taking multifaceted actions," he told RFE/RL's
Armenian service (Azatutyun.am).
The ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) has a comfortable
majority in the parliament and can easily block any opposition bill.
Prime Minister Karen Karapetian downplayed last month the
socioeconomic impact of the higher prices of fuel and products such as
meat, butter and potatoes, saying that inflation in Armenia remains
low. Karapetian also defended the higher income tax rates, saying that
the government needs more revenue to boost its expenditures.
Other government officials have said that the more progressive tax
will put a heavier financial burden only on high-income
individuals. They argue that 90 percent of working Armenians will not
have any additional sums deducted from their wages.
Press Review
(Saturday, February 3)
"Zhoghovurd" claims that the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
(Dashnaktsutyun) is trying to "blackmail" President Serzh Sarkisian
into giving it more government posts. The paper points to a statement
released after a February 1 meeting in Yerevan of Dashnaktsutyun's
leadership. It says that Dashnaktsutyun will "forget" demands
contained in the statement if it does manage to get more ministerial
or other positions.
Interviewed by "Aravot," Vartan Harutiunian, a human rights activist,
says that Serzh Sarkisian's choice of next Armenian president, Armen
Sarkissian, is "detached from and alien to" the Armenian political
environment because he has lived and worked in Britain for almost 30
years. Besides, he says, the next president "will not really be a
president and nothing will depend on him." He says that Armenia will
have instead a "super prime minister" who will be far more powerful
than any other state official in the country.
Charles Tannock, a British member of the European Parliament, tells
"168 Zham" that the European Union's legislative body and member
states will not take too long to ratify the Comprehensive and Enhanced
Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Armenia signed in November. "I think
that everything will be done in due course," he is quoted as
saying. Tannock argues that the CEPA was signed in Brussels only four
years after Yerevan effectively killed a planned Association Agreement
with the EU.
"Zhamanak" says that authorities in South Ossetia have declared that
Russia and Georgia cannot open any transport corridors passing through
the breakaway territory without their involvement and consent. The
paper speculates that Moscow is behind that statement which it says
precludes the implementation of a Russian-Georgian transport agreement
strongly supported by Armenia.
(Tatev Danielian)
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
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