Author: Nalbandian Eduard

700 TONNES OF FERTILIZERS
Azat Artsakh – Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
18 March 05
The NKR Ministry of Agriculture informed that about 700 tonnes of
ammonium nitrate had been imported to the republic by March 15 at a
considerably low price. According to the minister of agriculture
V. Baghdassarian, the demand for fertilizers in the republic has grown
against the previous years, which means that farmers began practising
more effective farming methods.
AA.
18-03-2005

Features Communications
Press Release
March 18, 2005
International Badminton Federation
Badminton: CHINA GEARING UP FOR SUDIRMAN CUP
Thursday 17 March 2005
China will be looking to capitalise on their home ground advantage when the
IX Sudirman Cup (world mixed team championship) wings its way to Beijing in
two month’s time.
The 2005 edition of this coveted team event will be staged from 10-15 May at
the Beijing Capital Gymnasium, where the formidable Chinese team will be
determined to reclaim the trophy they lost to Korea two years ago in
Eindhoven (NED).
A total of 42 nations are due to compete at this ninth Sudirman Cup
competition, including Mongolia and Turkmenistan who will be making their
debuts at this biennial event, which is named after a former IBF
Vice-President and `father’ of Indonesian badminton, Dick Sudirman.
The Sudirman Cup format takes the form of round-robin group play, with the
teams drawn into groups dependent on their final ranking position from the
previous competition.
Only the eight teams in group one have a shot at the title and the coveted
cup, and these are holders Korea, China, Denmark, Indonesia, England,
Sweden, Thailand and Hong Kong – newly promoted into the top eight after
topping group two at the 2003 event.
The group one draw and remaining group boundaries will be announced on
Monday 21 March.
Only three nations have won this event since its inauguration in 1989
‑ Indonesia won the first event in Jakarta, with Korea winning in 1991
and 1993. China took home the trophy on the next four consecutive occasions
(1995, 1997, 1999 and 2001), before Korea regained the world team title in
2003.
ENTRIES FOR THE 2005 SUDIRMAN CUP
Armenia, Australia, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Denmark, England, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Korea, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mongolia, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, South
Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Chinese Taipei, Thailand, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Ukraine, USA, Wales.
ENDS.
For further information contact Lindsey Bell, Head of Communications, at
International Badminton Federation, Manor Park Place, Rutherford Way,
Cheltenham, Glos, GL51 9TU, UK
Tel: + 44 1242 234904 Fax: + 44 1242 221030
E-mail: [email protected] Website:
As a service to our visitors and international sports organizations, Sports
Features Communications’ is posting recent press releases at no charge to
the viewer or organization.
To include your press releases in this section, contact Sports Features
Communications’.

Armenia keen on developing military ties with Lithuania, Lebanon
Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
15 Mar 05
[Presenter] Lithuania will train military specialists for Armenia.
The agreement on training the Armenian servicemen in the Military
Academy of Lithuania signed by the Armenian and Lithuanian Defence
Ministries today was recognized as complying with the Armenian
Constitution. An appropriate decision was made by the Armenian
Constitutional Court today.
Presenting the document, Armenian Deputy Defence Minister Lt-Gen Artur
Agabekyan said that Armenia had assumed a number of commitments within
the NATO’s Partnership for Peace Programme. Trained specialists are
necessary to meet them.
[Agabekyan, captioned] The Armenian-Lithuanian agreement has already
yielded results. Some Armenian servicemen have already been trained at
the Lithuanian Baltic Defence College. Another serviceman is involved
in the Armenian peace-keeping mission in Iraq at the moment.
[Presenter] Armenian sappers are ready to leave for Lebanon on the
defence minister’s orders, Agabekyan said commenting on the request by
the Lebanese ambassador to Armenia to send a group of sappers to
Lebanon. The ambassador made this request at a meeting with Armenian
Defence Minister Serzh Sarkisyan.
[Agabekyan] The Armenian centre for training sappers meets
international standards. It has all the necessary facilities and
dogs. Armenian sappers have successfully unearthed mines in Armenia’s
regions of Tavush and Syunik. They are involved in the peace-keeping
mission in Iraq at present.

Azeri leader, Council of Europe envoy discuss Karabakh conflict
Assa-Irada
16 Mar 05
BAKU
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has described as positive the
discussions held at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe [PACE] on the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict. He said this at a
meeting with PACE rapporteur on political prisoners Malcolm Bruce on
15 March. The OSCE Minsk Group has a direct mandate to settle the
conflict, he added. Aliyev simultaneously urged international
organizations, including the Council of Europe, to pay more attention
to the problem. Aliyev expressed confidence that the discussions held
at the PACE and the adopted documents will play an important role in
resolving the conflict.
Bruce described the latest [PACE] report on the Nagornyy Karabakh
conflict as fair and said that President Aliyev’s speech at the PACE
[in 2004] played a very important role in the adoption of the
aforesaid document. The European MPs highly assessed the opinions
reflected in the speech on the fulfilment of Azerbaijan’s commitments
to the organization and on the resolution of the conflict, Bruce
added.

Zaman, Turkey
March 16 2005
Wolfowitz: Convince Damascus, Let’s Look Ahead
By Suleyman Kurt
Published: Wednesday 16, 2005
zaman.com
Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer will visit Syria in April;
however the visit, which will take place in a time of escalating
international pressure, has caused disruptions in the
Ankara-Washington line.
The issue was on the agenda during the eight-deputy delegation of the
Turkish Parliamentary Democracy Delegation’s Washington contacts.
According to the information received, meeting with Turkish
parliamentarians, the US Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz
sent the message: “If your relations with Syria are on good terms, we
request you use this position to convince Syria to withdraw its
troops from Lebanon. Let’s look towards the future.” The US Secretary
of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, on the other hand, surprised everyone
when he entered the room and joined the meeting.
The Turkish delegation consisting of five Justice and Development
Party (AKP) and three Republican People’s Party (CHP) deputies
attended meetings in Washington that included a meeting with Paul
Wolfowitz.
According to reports, the US-Turkey relations were at the table, and
indicated that the problems resulting from the March 1 deployment
motion, that was not passed in the Turkish Parliament, was overcome,
and Wolfowitz signaled: “Let’s look to the future.”
Within this framework, Wolfowitz brought the recent developments
regarding Syria to the agenda. When the Turkish parliamentarians
expressed: “Turkey attaches great importance to its relations with
regional countries and has good relations with its neighbors.” The US
Deputy Secretary of Defense replied: “There are issues that we can
handle together as friends and allies. If your relations with Syria
are on good terms, we request you use this position to convince Syria
to withdraw its troops from Lebanon. You must convince Syria. ”
Meeting with officials from the US Department of State and the
Presidency, the Turkish delegation communicated to Washington, “one
of the major reasons of anti-Americanism in Turkey is the continued
existence of the terrorist organization Kurdistan Worker’s Party
(PKK) in northern Iraq. The parliamentarians also expressed Turkey’s
perspective in regard to the so-called Armenian genocide allegations
and the abandonment of the isolation imposed on the Turkish Republic
of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), and they asked for US assistance on this
issue. While US officials did not reveal any approaches regarding the
terrorist organization PKK, and they noted that the authority rests
with the US Congress with regard to the so-called genocide
allegations.

Zaman, Turkey
March 15 2005
Edelman Advises Turkey on Damascus
By Cihan News Agency
Published: Tuesday 15, 2005
zaman.com
The US Ambassador to Ankara Eric Edelman said that they expect
Turkey to support the United Nations (UN) resolution taken over
Syria.
Edelman who traveled to Bursa to attend meetings visited the Governor
Oguz Kagan Koksal. The Ambassador responded to questions from the
media following his meeting.
In response to a question about the US demand that the Turkish
President Ahmet Necdet Sezer should cancel his visit to Syria, he
said that the UN has made a decision regarding Syria and that is,
that it must pullout its soldiers out of Lebanon. The international
community should be in complete consensus as required by the UN
Security Council’s 1559th resolution. Following this decision, Syria
should immediately withdraw its troops from Lebanon. The US President
George W. Bush during his last European tour met with many leaders,
most importantly France, Germany, Russia, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia and
they all shared a common view. We hope that Turkey will also be
listed among the international community on this issue. Whether or
not to obey the international community is completely Turkey’s
decision.
The US Ambassador said regarding the alleged Armenian genocide that
it will probably come to the agenda at the US Congress in April and
continued that the traditional manner of the US administration is to
leave these events in 1915-1916 to historians.
On the other hand upon the question of whether or not the pressure by
the Armenian lobby was the issue, Edelman said that all minorities in
the US have the right to speak their ideas freely and added, “The
manner of the administration on this issue is as I said.”
When he was asked about is response to news in opposition to the US
published in Turkish media, he said, “Our biggest concern most of the
time is that the news based on conspiracy theories.”

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
03/11/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP:// 1) 100th Anniversary Commemorations in Sophia Mark Death of ARF Co-founder Mikaelian 2) ARF Bureau Member Viken Hovsepian on Dialogue with Turkish Officials 3) Candidate ~SArdy~T Kassakhian Picks up Line of Impressive Endorsements 4) ANCAWR Accepting Applications for 2005 Leo Sarkisian Internship Program 5) ANCG Fundraiser at the Home of the Baghdasaryans 6) Harvest Gallery Presents Artist Raffi Adalian~Rs Works 7) Armenian Academy of Los Angeles Inaugural Gala-Banquet 8) Ghapan Sister City Association Benefit Concert for Infrastructure Improvements 9) ~SArt for Oshagan" Nets over $8,000 for City Council Race 10) Review Essay: Phillips~Rs Book on Track Two Diplomacy 1) 100th Anniversary Commemorations in Sophia Mark Death of ARF Co-founder Mikaelian Activities include ARF youth conference, unveiling of memorial SOPHIA (ARF Press Office)--A series of events were organized in Bulgaria's capital of Sofia March 8-11, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Armenian Revolutionary Federation co-founder Kristapor Mikaelian's tragic death. These included a seminar dedicated to the strengthening of Armenian-Bulgarian ties, the official dedication of a bronze bust of Mikaelian, as well as a memorial stone at his grave where a requiem service was held. At the same time, representatives of ARF youth and student organizations convened their annual conference of central executive representatives in Sophia on March 8-9, to coincide with the ceremonies. Twenty seven youth from throughout thirteen countries, including Armenia, Canada, France, Greece, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, and the United States, during their conference, targeted the 90th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, and political understanding of the Armenian struggle as well as implementation of goals. The ARF youth analyzed current issues, including the situation of Javakhk--a mostly Armenian-populated region in Georgia that is economically, socially, and politically neglected. Six participating youth entered the ranks of the ARF, taking their oath at Mikaelian's grave. The youth, along with hundreds of Armenians from Armenian, Mountainous Karabagh, Javakhk, and throughout the diaspora gathered at Mikaelian's grave for the official unveiling of a bronze bust, as well as a memorial stone made of materials imported from Armenia. Speakers included ARF Bulgaria representative Sahag Tchalekian, ARF Bureau representative Hrant Margarian, and Bureau member Albert Ajemian. The ceremonies ended with the singing of ~SMshag Panvor.~T One of the Armenian revolutionary movement's most influential figures, Mikaelian was killed on Bulgaria's Mount Vitosha, along with his friend Vramshapuh Kentirian, while testing a bomb intended to be used during an assassination plot against Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II--the man who spearheaded the massacres of the 1890s, which claimed the lives of up to 300,000 Armenians. 2) ARF Bureau Member Viken Hovsepian on Dialogue with Turkish Officials --'We support dialogue that's not mere ceremony but actually seeks a solution' GLENDALE--In recent weeks, official and semi-official Turkish sources have made announcements regarding initiating dialogue with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, entrusting the study of the Armenian genocide issue to historians, and similar matters. Asbarez approached ARF Bureau member Viken Hovsepian, asking him to provide further clarification. Question: What's your interpretation regarding Turkish Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan's recent announcement that the matter of the Armenian genocide should be left up to historians? Answer: Any offer of dialogue from Turkish governmental circles that accepts as its basis the actuality of the Armenian genocide would be welcomed. Prime Minister Erdogan's proposal, or any similar tactic that attempts to cast doubt on the authenticity of the Armenian genocide, is simply hurtful for the Armenian people, which to this day continues to endure the consequences of the Genocide. The Armenian genocide is matter that has long been proven and subjected to intense analysis, on an international level; and now is the time for immediate political action and resolution. Any deviation from that course is merely a delay tactic or the wasting of time. As much as we Armenians have a vital interest in the just resolution of our Question, so too should the Turkish statebased on its own political and economic interestsseek a final solution to the Armenian Question. Q: What would be the ARF's role in the likely event of an Armeno-Turkish dialogue? A: The ARF has often stated that it supports and appreciates the function of dialogue and negotiation for the resolution of any political matter. In this case as well the ARF would play a positive role, if it has the necessary assurance that what would take place are substantive negotiations that seek a comprehensive resolutionand not mere ceremony that seeks to leave an impression of dialogue. That sort of imitation of dialogue greatly benefited the Turkish government during recent such initiatives, in which some Armenian individuals (and an Armenian organization) unfortunately became willing instruments. What's imperative today, however, is public relations by Turkish governmental circles so that they may be able to come to terms with their past, for the sake of a brighter and morally reconcilable future. Q: Turkish businessman Kaan Soyak, while in Armenia, also made a statement regarding dialogue. What's your view regarding that? A: I appreciate Mr. Soyak's affirmations regarding the ARF and its role, especially when we take into account the paranoia and extremism that exist in Turkish governmental circles toward the ARF. As already noted, our organization is ready to play a positive part in any process that seeks to achieve frank and comprehensive solutions. Let me add that to date our organization has received no official invitation or proposal for dialogue from the Turkish government. 3) Candidate ~SArdy~T Kassakhian Picks up Line of Impressive Endorsements --Prominent elected officials show unified support as campaign gains momentum GLENDALE--With less than thirty days to go before the April 5 Glendale City elections, prominent elected officials and organizations have aligned their support for Ardashes "Ardy" Kassakhian for the Glendale City Clerk~Rs race, demonstrating unified support behind his candidacy. Elected officials who have endorsed Ardy include: US Representative Adam Schiff (D-29) California State Senator Jack Scott (D-SD 21) Los Angeles City Councilmember Eric Garcetti (CD 13) Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca Glendale City Councilmember Rafi Manoukian Glendale Community College Board Member Victor King California State Board of Equalization Chairman John Chiang Kassakhian was the first candidate to announce his candidacy with the promise of ushering in a new era where the City Clerk will play a proactive and dynamic role as the gateway to city government for Glendale citizens. "Ardy has the work ethic, integrity, and management ability to make sure the city clerk's office operates in a sound and professional manner," said US Representative Adam Schiff. "I hope Glendale voters will join me in supporting Ardy Kassakhian for City Clerk on April 5th." The increasing number of endorsements demonstrates the growing momentum behind the Ardy Kassakhian campaign. Ardy's program to improve the clerk's office includes: Creating Accessibility and Accountability; Improving Outreach and Education; and Incorporating New Technology. Glendale city elections will occur on April 5. Voters who have registered to vote by mail will receive their ballots prior to that date. More information about the campaign can be found at <; 4) ANCAWR Accepting Applications for 2005 Leo Sarkisian Internship Program GLENDALE--The Armenian National Committee of AmericaWestern Region (ANCA-WR) announced this week that the application period for the 2005 ANCA Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship Program in Washington, DC has opened. This year marks the 19th anniversary of this competitive and prestigious internship program, considered to be one of the best Armenian American programs of its kind. Named after long-time ANCA activist Leo Sarkisian, the eight-week intensive public affairs internship brings together numerous young Armenian Americans from across the country to gain first-hand experience in the American political system, while working on issues of concern to the Armenian American community. In addition to working at the ANCA national headquarters, just blocks away from the White House, interns also participate in a bi-weekly lecture series featuring a wide variety of guest speakers, including US government officials and Armenian American leaders and professionals from various fields. Interns are also exposed to legislative offices and meetings with national figures as part of the ANCA's on-going advocacy work on behalf of the Armenian American community. The ANCA internship program is truly a unique opportunity for young Armenian Americans to gain an insider's perspective of the intricate and complex political world in Washington, DC, while at the same time, gaining a fresh understanding of the current issues facing the Armenian American community," explained Steven Dadaian, Chairman of the ANCA-WR Board of Directors. "The lecture series and Washington's stimulating professional and social environment allow interns to spend an enriching and fun summer working to advance the Armenian Cause," stated Dadaian. The 2005 Leo Sarkisian Internship program will begin on June 20 and run through August 12 this year. Applications for the internship are available on the ANCA website, through the ANCA-WR headquarters, as well as other community outlets. Applications must be postmarked by April 15 to be considered for the 2005 program. For more information, or to request applications, please contact the ANCAWR headquarters at 818.500.1918 or at [email protected]. 5) ANCG Fundraiser at the Home of the Baghdasaryans GLENDALE--Over 100 supporters and friends gathered at the home of Alec and Dr. Alenoush Baghdasaryan last Wednesday evening to help raise funds for the Armenian National Committee of Glendale (ANCG). All 12 ANCG endorsed candidates were also on hand to meet members of the community and answer questions. Those in attendance took advantage of the opportunity to mingle with the candidates and ask them questions. In return, the candidates had an opportunity to discuss their platforms and visions for the city without worrying about a 30 second warning from a moderator. "Our organization's strength is in our grassroots activism and support network. We have a strong, hardworking board that is constantly working for the ArmenianAmerican community, but without supporters like the Baghdasaryans, who opened their home to us, and the over 100 people who attended the event, we would never be able to get as much done as we currently do," remarked ANCG Treasurer George Garikian. The ANCG is a grassroots lobbying organization dedicated to informing and educating the ArmenianAmerican community and representing the community's interest in the City of Glendale. Funds raised at the March 2 event will be used to pay for the ANCG current "Get Out The Vote" campaign and voter education show. Some proceeds will also be used to assist ANCG endorsed candidates in their election bids. The ANCG endorsed candidates are: Larry Miller, Ara Najarian, Anahid Oshagan and Bob Yousefian for City Council; Ardashes Kassakhian for City Clerk; Greg Krikorian, Nayiri Nahabedian, and Chuck Sambar for School Board; Anita Gabrielian, Armine Hacopian, and Victor King for College Board; and Ronald Borucki for City Treasurer. 6) Harvest Gallery Presents Artist Raffi Adalian~Rs Works LOS ANGELESArtist Raffi Adalian~Rs solo exhibition will be featured at Harvest Gallery from March 11-20. ~SAdalian relies on material, specifically a range of material that hovers between the painterly and the sculptural,~T says acclaimed art critic Peter Frank. Born in Armenia, Adalian is a graduate of Yerevan~Rs Music Conservatory. In 1976, in his first solo exhibit, Adalian presented 60 paintings at the Contemporary Art Gallery of Yerevan. His work has also been featured at the Leon Ragain Gallery in Lyon, France, the Grand Pallet Hall in Paris, as well as in numerous galleries around the world including in Austria, Canada, Germany, Russia, and the United States. In 2001, Adalian established The Parking Lot--an art studio and outdoor exhibition space for dozens of artists on the grounds of Avis Roto Die Manufacturing in Los Angeles. ~SAdalian revels in the texture not just of paint, but of paper and cloth and whatever other material lends itself to his hungry eye and restless hand,~T adds Frank. The opening reception is on Friday, March 11, 6:00-10:00 p.m. Adalian~Rs exhibit will be on display through Sunday, March 20. Gallery hours are Tuesday-Sunday from 11:00 am to 7:00 pm. For general information about the exhibit, please call Harvest Gallery at (818) 546-1000 or visit <; Exhibition Dates: March 11-20, 2005 Harvest Gallery: 938 North Brand Blvd., Glendale, CA 7) Armenian Academy of Los Angeles Inaugural Gala-Banquet LOS ANGELES--The Inaugural Gala-Banquet of the Armenian Academy of Los Angeles (AALA) is set for Friday, April 1, at the Deukmejian Hall of the Ararat Home Complex in Mission Hills. The Inaugural Gala is the Academy's first major public event, aimed at presenting a community-wide audience the goals and mission of the Academy's Board of Directors, while at the same time raising funds for the ongoing planning, development, and major fundraising activities of the Board. The Gala Keynote Speaker will be Dr. Noubar Afeyan, CEO of Flagship Ventures in Cambridge Mass., and Senior Lecturer at the MIT Sloan School of Management. Dr. Afeyan is one of the principle forces behind the Armenian 2020 Project. The AALA is a unique Armenian academic institution aiming to serve its student clientele with a combination of top-level academics and a rich Armenian studies experience. It will distinguish itself by its focus on a rigorous college-prep experience on par with that offered at the best public and private high schools in Southern California. The Academy is an independent, non-affiliated college-preparatory high school that will serve students in grades 9 through 12. At the heart of the Academy's mission is its dual curriculum program. Not only will students choose from an array of traditional prep-school courses and electives, they will also have a rich selection of Armenian subjects, from language and literature to history, culture and the arts. Part of the Academy's mission is to create an interactive learning environment by infusing traditional classwork with hands-on workshops and discussion sessions conducted by distinguished scientists, artists, and activists. The coursework will emphasize the importance of innovation and critical thinking skills. The Gala will feature the premier of the Academy PR video highlighting Dr. Vartan Gregorian, and the live performances of three commissioned artistic works. "Just as the Academy is a unique institution, based on originality and innovation, so will the artistic program of our Gala consist of commissioned, original works: a music piece, a dance piece, and a theatrical performance" says Aram Kouyoumdjian, program director for the Gala. An exhibition of Armenian artwork will also be showcased. For more information, ticket reservations or event sponsorship, please call the Gala Committee at 818-293-0010, or e-mail at [email protected]. The cocktail hour starts at 7 pm, followed by dinner at 8 pm, and the presentations at 9 pm. Individual tickets are $150. 8) Ghapan Sister City Association Benefit Concert for Infrastructure Improvements GLENDALE--The Glendale Ghapan Sister City Association (GGSCA) will host a benefit concert on Sunday, March 13, to raise funds for infrastructure improvements in Ghapan, Armenia. All proceeds from the concert will be used to rehabilitate Ghapan's aging school facilities, where students struggle to learn in aging classrooms that have unreliable electricity and decayed plumbing. The concert, sponsored by Daylight Adult Day Care Centers, will be held at Hoover High School Auditorium, and will feature some of the best-known Armenian artists in Southern California, including Harout Pamboukjian, Razmik Mansourian, Hovannes Shahbazian, Anahit Nersisian, Nersik Ispirian, Merujan Margarian, and Ararat Petrosian. The International Dance School, directed by Vardan and Siranoush Gevorkian, will also perform during the concert. Arpi Andonian, who serves on the Board of Directors of GGSCA and is a Vice President at Daylight Adult Day Care Centers, helped arrange the sponsorship, and is the concert's principal organizer. "We are very proud to be able to organize this effort," Andonian said. "I hope that our community will take the opportunity to attend this great concert, have a lot of fun, and help us raise the money we need to rebuild Ghapan's aging schools." In December 2002, the City of Glendale unanimously adopted resolution 17023, establishing a sister city link with the small southern town of Ghapan in Armenia. Subsequently, the Glendale Ghapan Sister City Association was established as a 501(c)3 non-profit organization in order to foster relations between the two cities. Since its inception, the Glendale Ghapan Sister City Association has completed a variety of projects in Ghapan, including the rehabilitation of classrooms, bathrooms, libraries, and study halls in several of Ghapan's schools. The organization is planning major projects in 2005, including the launch of efforts to rehabilitate Ghapan's hospital, which includes the region's only maternity ward and operating room. Sunday, March 13, 2005 @ 6:00pm Hoover High School Auditorium 651 Glenwood Road, Glendale CA Ticket price: $20 For tickets, please call (818) 265-0506 or (818) 482-6131 9) ~SArt for Oshagan" Nets over $8,000 for City Council Race GLENDALE--Art for Oshagan, a silent auction to benefit Anahid Oshagan's bid for the Glendale City Council, netted more than $8,000 over the weekend. The event, held at Harvest Gallery from March 4 to 6, drew nearly 200 participants on opening night when 26 of 30 artworks were auctioned off. "The success of the auction clearly points to the community's faith in Anahid's campaign," said Anahid Oshagan campaign manager, Karo Torrossian. "I have never seen an art fundraiser at the local level bring in so many people and make so much money. This campaign has a tremendous amount of momentum. It is headed for success." Last week, the campaign got an important boost when Congressman Adam Schiff (D-29) endorsed Anahid's bid for the City Council. Rafi Manoukian, the Glendale ANC, the San Fernando Valley Young Democrats, and the California School Employees Association have also endorsed Anahid. During the January-February time period, her campaign was third in fundraising in a field of 19 candidates. The auction included paintings, drawings, sketches, mixed media, three-dimensional works, and photographs from 20 different artists. All works were donated, as was the gallery space. Eric Grigorian delivered the surprise of the auction, donating his 2003 World Press Photo award-winning photograph. Nearly all of the participating artists sold their works. "There are many important issues in Glendale and one of them is arts and culturethis is one of my priorities in this race," said Anahid Oshagan. "Art is a universal language and it is a force that can unite many parts of Glendale's diverse mosaic of communities," Oshagan added. "Part of the success was the community's obvious and strong support for Anahid. Another part was the quality of the art donated," said Aris Ajand, artist, and owner of Harvest Gallery. "The artists really stepped up and delivered great works. And the atmosphere of the evening was great: there were at least 3 bidding wars." Other local artists are also stepping up to help Anahid's campaign. Well-known and highly acclaimed artist, author and actor Vahe Berberian will be performing one of his widely successful monologues, Yevayln Revisited, in a benefit show on March 22 at Anoush Restaurant in Glendale. Actress Lory Tatoulian is slated to perform one of her cutting edge stage sketches at another fundraising event on Wednesday, March 23. For more information please see <; Oshagan announced her candidacy for the April 5 city elections in January. Her vision to bring harmony and mutual understanding to the diverse communities of Glendale, coupled with her political experience will bring a fresh new perspective and become a unifying force for all of Glendale. Anahid's background is ideally suited for the city council. Coming from a family that instilled in her the values of hard work and helping her community, Anahid has developed a solid history of community involvement and service. As a student leader at CSUN, Anahid was instrumental in aiding the 1988 Armenian earthquake relief effort and raising awareness of Armenia's bid for independence. After graduation, she worked to aid victims of domestic violence and mentored juvenile inmates. She has taught English as a Second Language to immigrants and spearheaded fundraising efforts for a program to immunize children in Armenia and Karabagh. For the past three years, Anahid was Congressman Adam Schiff's District Representative working as the liaison to the City of Glendale and the Armenian-American communities throughout the 29th Congressional district. Anahid now works as a non-profit attorney. If elected, she will be the first Armenian-American woman to serve on the Glendale City Council. Donations may be made to "Friends of Anahid Oshagan" and sent to Friends of Anahid Oshagan, P.O. Box 4820, Glendale, CA 91222-0820. Political contributions are not tax-deductible. Please see <; for more information. 10) Review Essay: Phillips~Rs Book on Track Two Diplomacy Unsilencing the Past: Track Two Diplomacy and Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation by David L. Phillips By Charles Garo Ashjian, JD, PhD This is a book about third party mediation (ie, Track Two Diplomacy) in a world filled with "intractable conflicts that confound traditional diplomacy." Whereas, according to Phillips, the State Department "inculcates a risk-averse culture that discourages initiative and stifles creativity;" (see p. 135) informal third party mediation, or Track Two Diplomacy, embodies a flexibility that compensates for such inherent constraints on government officials. Thereby, private citizens may succeed or make inroads where officials seem only likely to fail. This book depicts the author's own experiences as chair and facilitator of the Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC)--the fulcrum for the Track Two Program on Turkey and the Caucasus. The Commission was quietly financed by the State Department and initiated during the Clinton Administration and formally established in 2001 and, at least, tacitly approved by the governments of Armenia and Turkey. Presumably based on the author's experiences, the book concludes with the offering of practical principles which may be of utility to those involved in such future endeavors. However, even though the author attempts to depict important accomplishments as the direct result of the efforts of TARC, there is no actual resolution of the conflicts and issues which, nevertheless, still exist between the governments and peoples of Turkey and Armenia. Actually, the Track Two activity herewith merely aggravated and compounded the situation. Contrary to the insinuations of success by the author, the overall activity of TARC was a failure. The book unwittingly or transparently corroborates and underlines this failure. For instance, in the Preface, Elie Wiesel asks the question: "Has it been fruitful?" Wiesel refrains from giving an answer. The author, Phillips, nearly gives an answer when, summarizing and referring to the concluded activity of TARC, he states: "Track Two rarely results in a breakthrough." The Bush administration never reacted with anything but a courteous nod toward this activity. The major obstacle to rapprochement or reconciliation between the governments and peoples of Turkey and Armenia is the matter of the Armenian Genocide. The TARC addressed this matter by seeking and obtaining a legal opinion, purportedly objective and unbiased, which was titled "A Legal Analysis on the Applicability of the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide to Events Which Occurred During the Early Twentieth Century" (i.e. the Armenian Genocide). They did so by referring the request to the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). The ICTJ is a reputable and expert organization founded by and presided over by Alex Boraine. Its purpose is to "advise emerging democracies on addressing legacies of human rights abuse." The ICTJ, in turn, merely and only facilitated the request of TARC by referring it to an independent third-party for a legal analysis or opinion. In actuality, and since then, the ICTJ has distanced itself from the ensuing analysis by a "legal analyst" who remains unidentified, according to my knowledge, and said analyst has also been referred to as "the group" to be contacted through Phillips at the Council on Foreign Relations. (Note: the brief legal analysis is not even printed in the book.) It is repeatedly false for Phillips to indicate (e.g. pp. 154, 116) that the resultant "opinion" or "analysis" is authored by the ICTJ. Why does Phillips persistently do so throughout the book while also providing the contradictory text of the letter, dated 9/16/02, to him from Boraine? The letter states: "ICTJ has agreed to facilitate the provision of a legal analysis. The analysis will be performed entirely independently of the ICTJ. The analysis will not be conducted by any ICTJ staff member; nor will the ICTJ be involved in any way in seeking to influence the conclusions reached by the analysis. Our role is merely that of helping to identify an appropriate expert to undertake the analysis requested by TARC." (see p. 110) Why is the resultant opinion or analysis so onerous? --It falsely states that the term "genocide," though applicable to the "Events" (i.e. the Armenian Genocide), is merely a "terminological" one with "no legal applicability" whatsoever; --The opinion or analysis, in contradiction of overwhelmingly prevalent evidence and scholarship, challenges the historical truth and verity of the Armenian Genocide as merely a yet unresolved historical issue; --It treats the Genocide as a local or limited regional event and minor in both its character and magnitude; --It disputes the direct involvement and culpability of the governmental leadership and officialdom of the time. This is historical reductionism and revisionism. This is genocide denial. The actual purpose of this so-called analysis was to break the truth and throw a distorted fragment of it to each side. Armenians were supposed to become grateful because they were being given permission or sanction by TARC, even though strictly qualified, to apply the term "genocide" to their past plight. Armenians do not need such permission from anyone. But perhaps some of this is not entirely correct as Phillips, the chairman of TARC, in reference to Turkish-Armenian relations, states: "I was not concerned with the response of Armenians." Phillips was not concerned about the Armenian response to the harmful misdeeds of TARC since the key Armenian member of TARC had privately offered him assurances of support from the unidentified and most prominent or powerful members of the Armenian community. (see p. 57) The Armenian community was supposed to line up in lockstep behind TARC. It did not happen. It never will happen. (Lest there be any mistake as to the identity of this key Armenian member of TARC, it is Van Z. Krikorian, a New York attorney.) In turn, the Turkish side was supposed to become elated because if the term "genocide" does not have any legal applicability, then the Genocide Convention may not be used by Armenians to claim territory or financial reparations. Actually, even if the Genocide Convention did not exist, there remains an abundance of legal ground on which Armenians may still pursue such claims if they so choose. However, I do not believe this legal course is presently the prevailing disposition of the worldwide Armenian community or the government of Armenia. The entirety of this matter is otherwise amenable to solution. Phillips describes Krikorian as a "champion of the Armenian people." With this kind of champion, who needs an enemy. This member of TARC chose to propound and argue that the ICTJ analysis "should give both sides something" (see p. 109). Accordingly, both Phillips and this member openly advocated that the analysis achieve a "balanced outcome." These words had different meanings for each of the parties. One leading Turkish member of TARC, vocally fearful of the truth, was guaranteed such a "balanced outcome" by Phillips (see p. 111). This analysis was wrongly guided by standards more appropriately applicable to a fair and conscientious business transaction. The goal should not have been to assure a "win-win" situation. This is the source of the rot. The improper goal of TARC, which surely was communicated to the "legal analyst" for direction, was to gild and memorialize lies and provide plausible and comforting arguments for both sides, however false, for respective public consumption in the guise of seeking and establishing reconciliation. The outcome of the "legal analysis" with its false historical and legal conclusions, was designed and rigged beforehand. The members of TARC should not, as they do, rationalize that truth was not their proper or paramount concern. The proof is the stench coming from all of the lies. Everyone can smell it. What TARC and its anonymous "legal analyst" merely accomplished, because of the multitude of ulterior and ill-concealed personal and political motives, was to unduly disappoint and discourage and aggravate each side. The book by Phillips, though otherwise intended, actually provides a case study in what should not be done during Track Two Diplomacy. Phillips should have heeded his own admonition: "Track Two will flounder if its integrity is compromised by either participants or the organizer" (see p. 144). Actually, it will eventually drown. The whole truth of any genocide should actively be sought and maintained. The people who do otherwise should be exposed and rebuked. Any attempt to establish reconciliation or rapprochement on a duplicitous base of distortion and falsity is outrageous and intolerable. Ultimately, this is the most important lesson to be derived from the book. The book itself should have been titled Distorting the Past. I hope the book is read widely with due credit. All subscription inquiries and changes must be made through the proper carrier and not Asbarez Online. ASBAREZ ONLINE does not transmit address changes and subscription requests. (c) 2005 ASBAREZ ONLINE. All Rights Reserved. ASBAREZ provides this news service to ARMENIAN NEWS NETWORK members for academic research or personal use only and may not be reproduced in or through mass media outlets.

5,178 ARMENIANS LODGED ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN 2004
YEREVAN, MARCH 11. ARMINFO. 5,178 citizens of Armenia applied for
asylum to industrially developed states in 2004.
The press-service of UNHCR Office in Yerevan informs ARMINFO that as to
the number of applications, Armenia is in the 18th place in the world.
Armenians lodged asylum applications in the following industrialized
countries:
Austria 414, Belgium 477, Bulgaria 86, Canada 38, Cyprus 127, Czech
75, Denmark 28, Finland 42, France 1314, Germany 544, Great Britain
50, Greece 21, Hungary 16, Netherlands 228, Ireland 9, Luxemburg 10,
Norway 46, Poland 18, Spain 91, Slovakia 151, Sweden 485, Switzerland
329, USA 579. The number o
f asylum applications lodged in Europe and the non-European
industrialized countries declined sharply in 2004. In 50 countries in
total 396,400 asylum-seekers applied for refugee status. This is 22%
less than in 2003 (508,200). The main receiving countries in 2004
were France (61,600), USA (52,400), United Kingdom (40,200), Germany
(35,600) and Canada (25,500). The largest group of asylum-seekers
in 2004 was from Russian Federation (30,100), the majority of whom
is Chechens; followed by asylum seekers from Serbia and Montenegro
(22,300), China (19,700), Turkey (16,200) and India (11,900). Armenia
is on the 18th place (5,178).

Chicago Tribune
AROUND THE WORLD
Study of Armenian deaths is urged
Items compiled from Tribune news services
Published March 9, 2005
ANKARA, TURKEY — Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday
called for an impartial study by historians of claims that more than
1 million Armenians were slaughtered by Turkish troops in a genocide
during and after World War I.
“We have opened our official archives to those people who claim there
was genocide,” the Turkish leader said.
Armenians say 1.5 million of their kin perished between 1915 and 1923
at the hands of Ottoman Turks.

Turkey calls for impartial study of Armenian genocide claims
EUbusiness
08/03/2005
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday called for
an unbiased study by historians of claims that millions of Armenians
were the victims of genocide under Ottoman rule during World War I.
“We have already opened our archives to those who claim there was
genocide. If they are sincere, they should also open their archives,”
Erdogan told a press conference here after talks with opposition
leader Deniz Baykal.
That would allow historians to work on documents each side has to
determine what happened, he said.
“If there is a need for a political settling of accounts with history
after such a study, we, the government and the opposition, are ready
to do just that,” Erdogan added.
He said that there were also plans for the Turkish parliament to
issue a declaration on the genocide claims.
Turkey categorically denies the allegations, but has recently been
facing increasing calls from within the European Union which it hopes
to join that it accept the killings of Armenians as genocide.
Some EU politicans have said that the genocide claims will be one of
the issues Turkey has to deal with as it prepares to begin lengthy
membership talks on October 3 to join the EU.
The massacres of Armenians during World War I is one of the most
controversial episodes in Turkish history.
Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their kinsmen were massacred in
orchestrated killings nine decades ago during the last years of the
Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey.
Turkey, on the other hand, argues that 300,000 Armenians and thousands
of Turks were killed in what was civil strife during World War I when
the Armenians rose against their Ottoman rulers.