Only citizens holding exclusively Armenian passports can run in elections – PM

Russia20:57, 1 April 2026
Read the article in: Russian

Only citizens holding exclusively Armenian passports can participate as candidates in Armenia’s upcoming elections, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said, stressing that this requirement stems from the country’s Constitution.

Pashinyan addressed domestic political developments during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, noting that Armenia is a democratic country where political activity is a natural process.

“We are approaching parliamentary elections, which are, in fact, also elections for the Prime Minister,” he said.

“Only citizens who hold exclusively Armenian passports can take part in these elections. In other words, individuals holding Russian passports cannot be candidates for either members of parliament or Prime Minister under the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia,” Pashinyan stated.

He added that this restriction is legal in nature and applies to all dual citizens, regardless of political position.

Pashinyan also noted that political processes in Armenia are ongoing and that social networks are fully free, which, he said, sometimes causes criticism.

Earlier, Russian President Putin said there are many pro-Russian political forces and figures in Armenia, noting that some of them are currently imprisoned. He expressed hope that these forces would be able to participate in the country’s political processes, while emphasizing that Russia does not interfere in Armenia’s internal affairs.

Read the article in: Russian

Published by Armenpress, original at 

Iranian ambassador hails ‘border of peace’ with Armenia

Politics14:49, 31 March 2026
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Khalil Shirgholami, Iran’s ambassador to Armenia, has emphasized that the border between the two countries is of vital significance.

Speaking to Armenpress amid the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, Shirgholami described the Armenia–Iran border as a “border of peace.”

He said he visited the border crossing point over the weekend.

“I personally visited the border checkpoint over the weekend and held meetings on the Iranian side with the heads of border, security, and customs agencies. We discussed a number of issues, addressing not only current situational problems but also broader key matters related to challenges concerning the land border. The Armenian side, in turn, had raised several concerns related to the same challenges, and we therefore discussed those issues as well. We are confident that there are no serious problems and that all issues will be resolved,” the ambassador said.

He added that he maintains regular contact with border service personnel and noted that no unusual incidents have been recorded during this period.

“There is no disorder or congestion at the border. In recent days, the flow of cargo trucks traveling from Iran to Armenia has decreased, but this is due to Nowruz in Iran. People are celebrating the national holiday with their families,” Shirgholami said.

He also noted that he met with the Governor of Syunik Province, Robert Ghukasyan, holding productive discussions on issues related to both the province and the checkpoint.

“Taking the opportunity, I also inspected on site the progress of construction work on the 32-kilometer Agarak–Kajaran road. As you know, an Iranian company is involved in this project. I was very pleased to see the quality and pace of construction. I hope that in the near future we will attend the signing ceremony of the commissioning agreement for the Kajaran tunnel.

I then visited the Noravan substation, where the third power transmission line is being constructed. We agreed that, after a short pause, work will resume as soon as possible. Unfortunately, due to the war, we were unable to ensure a larger flow of Iranian tourists to Armenia this year,” Shirgholami said.

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A mistake born of incompetence is often more dangerous than the crime itself

March: 26, 2026

Arman Tatoyan, head of the “Wings of Unity” political initiative, writes: “A mistake born of incompetence is often more dangerous than the crime itself.

Today’s announcement by the Prime Minister of Armenia [Nikol Pashinyan] that he is abandoning the agenda of “restoring historical justice” is a mistake born of strategic incompetence.

If the crime can be prevented or condemned, then the inability [that is strategic] cannot be corrected later. it simply destroys what existed.

Germany has not erased the memory of the Holocaust and has become the main ally of Israel in Europe. Israel itself has built one of the strongest states in the region on memory.

India has not given up the colonial trauma narrative and trades with Britain, the traumatized country, on its own terms. Spain has turned its common history with Latin America, full of victims, blood and pain, into a civilizational project. “Hispanidad” has become an instrument of influence over twenty countries.

The Europe we aspire to has built its integration on the very memory of the Second World War. “never again” has become not a rejection of the past, but a basis for the future.

None of them chose between the true memory of the people and today’s false media reality. All of them turned memory into a tool for working with reality.

Armenia has not learned this yet. The right answer to not knowing is not to give up. The correct answer is to learn.

This is what it means to be specific.

Diplomacy: Genocide Recognition Program: Recognition by at least five new countries within four years. Not announcements, but parliamentary votes with a clear program for each country.

Right: international lawsuit regarding the rights of Artsakh Armenians to the International Court of Justice or the European Court of Human Rights. A lost property register as a basis for future legal claims.

Institutes a compulsory course in schools on historical memory – not just a date on the calendar, but a subject. Artsakh Armenian Heritage State Documentation Center.

Memory is not a ritual. It is work.

And that is exactly what we will do.”

168: If the Head of the State Says: “I will not be there, there will be a war”, that means

March: 26, 2026

«Pressing” program Satik Seyranyan the guest Karen Bekaryan, political scientist, is the chairman of the board of “Hayatsk” analytical center։

The main theses of the interview are below.

  • I am sorry that according to the ruling power, there are people in our society who can take meaning from Pashinyan’s statement. If the head of the state says that there will be a war without me, it means that the state does not exist. Even if we accept that he is right and there is such a thing in reality, then Pashinyan has brought the state to completion. The same man who brought Trump here as a witness on August 8th has been PRing for months that peace is guaranteed. If you say before that, guarantors, mediators do not guarantee peace, how about Trump’s participation in PR, which, as he later revealed the opposition participated only as a witness.

The same Pashinyan announced during the 44-day war that Turkey has come to finish the Armenian Genocide. What happened now, did Turkey promise itself, did it swear that there would be no more war, or did it say that there is already peace, so what kind of war are we talking about? 

Read also

  • Brzezinski in 1995 went to Baku to “sell” the idea to the Aliyev clan. Erdogan cannot be trusted under any circumstances. Pepe Escobar
  • Pashinyan’s statement about the war is a bluff. Azerbaijan will be involved in the conflict between Iran and Israel. Khosrov Harutyunyan
  • The more Iran is pressured by the West, the more sensitive it becomes in issues related to Armenia. Khramchikhin

We are now dealing with a government, a political force that came to power in 2018, in 2020 we had a war, in 2021 he was re-elected, on the 23rd there was the ethnic cleansing of Artsakh, various military operations, again victims, invasions of the territories of Armenia, now he has come again and says to be elected so that there will be no war. This is the most humiliating treatment imaginable towards one’s own people. This has put people on their asses. with what plan did he come to power, and what is he doing now? do they intersect with each other? they don’t have. He experiments on people and says he is learning. As a result of your studies, people die, disasters occur, we experience territorial losses… If we read something like this about other countries, we will not believe it.

  • 2023 after the cases of forced displacement, Azerbaijan made a very transparent leak about the fact that the Armenian authorities were informed about what happened. It has not been denied to this day:
  • You tell the public that there is peace, there is no war. A little later, you say to the same public: “Don’t be me, they will start a war.” Did you decide with Aliyev, did you decide with each other?

  • In Armenia, we have a situation where external forces are involved in our internal agenda, in the form of Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, US Vice President JD Vance. The European community is holding a summit in Yerevan right before the elections, don’t they understand what they are doing? This is nothing but interference in the internal affairs of another stateBut Ornibu speak of hybrid attacks. Where are you, where is democracy? You have turned Armenia into chaos, what kind of market is it? These are facts and the public should try to deal with this.  
  • There is a certain amount of hysteria that is born of fear. Neither he nor Aliyev have any complications. They say what they want… Lack of sophistication has led to red lines being crossed a long time ago. In other words, it is possible to have a process on the blood of thousands of people, and then say that I made a mistake. People used to say, “Artsakh is Armenia, and that’s it,” now they say, “Artsakh is Azerbaijan, and that’s it.” Where can there be a belief that tomorrow he will not say: “So much of Armenia is Armenia, so much is Azerbaijan”:
  • Today, Europe, as a set of political associations, is in a rather serious state of turmoil, it may be divided in general. US-Europe security rifts have caused quite serious crises in Europe. In addition, at the decision-making level, the EU is a catastrophically slow body. There are extreme anti-Russians among European political elites, and anyone who crosses their line becomes the apple of their eye. But there is also a section that is catastrophically tired of the Zelenskys, and anyone who can create the state that Zelensky created becomes a thorn in their side. To say that there is a sign of respect for the Armenian government in Europe, of course there is none. because apart from today’s realities, there is the so-called institutional memory in Europe. They certainly haven’t forgotten in Europe that Pashinyan complained about the amount of financial support given by the Europeans, he said: “What kind of money is that? If I put it in the pocket of an oligarch, that much money will be poured out.” We have a European public that is in shock, because what the European elites are doing hits their pockets, and this brings with it quite serious opposition to the authorities of their countries. Conventionally speaking, this creates good opportunities for right-wing forces carrying a national ideology in Europe during elections.
  • If some part of our society thinks that in the medium term the European wing has a hint of respect for our government, they are sorely mistaken. Sooner or later the perception will come in Europe, because this is a hotbed of new headaches. When Europeans raise their bowed heads, they will see something completely different.
  • When you destroy your foundation, it doesn’t go unnoticed. Europe has destroyed its foundation by abandoning national and real values ​​in favor of political interests. You can be patted on the head under the political, but the political is in a very serious conflict with the civilized, and this must be taken into account.
  • USA entered our region with TRIPP. The same Trump says about our region in one of his interviews: this is Putin’s territory. Seeing this, what should the European think, the European for whom we are in the same area? This becomes another source of conflict for him, which they do not need at all. Today’s political agendas are rattling, experiencing a crisis.
  • An artificial impression is created that this government of Armenia is pro-Western, that it allegedly came to free us from the Russian yoke and lead us to a bright future. Dear people, why do you think so? Isn’t there a different reality beyond the statements: we stayed in the CSTO, we stayed in the EAEU, the Russian military base is located in Armenia. So what’s that base doing here if you’re afraid of hybrid attacks? You are talking about TRIPP, where is your contract? is In fact, it was a PR campaign that needed the participation of high-ranking people to be taken seriously. In other words, his anti-Russian speech and reality are on a different level. But this does not mean that they are pro-Russian, they are pro-President:

  • TRIPP is discussed with Azerbaijan, it is talked about in Azerbaijan more than it is interpreted or explained there, but at the same time there is no document with legal force.
  • US Vice President Vance says here that we have finished the negotiations with Armenia regarding nuclear modular reactors, 3-4 days pass, one of the members of the RA government says that we have not decided with which country we will do the modular reactors. Could this have been one of the sufficient reasons not to sign the document later? Could the USA say, “Are you putting us in a crazy place too? I sent a vice president, you signed a document, and then you say, ‘We don’t know with whom we will do the modular project.'”:
  • In order to help Nikol Pashinyan in the elections, the European bureaucracy can afford to declare that we are liberalizing the visa regime during the European Summit or afterwards, and then cancel it under any pretext after the elections. Our society needs to keep this in mind:
  • The European community is rattling within itself, and how it will get out of this situation is hard to say. In Europe, there are serious opponents and extreme opponents of Turkey’s EU membership, because there are still fears among the European communities that by becoming a member of the EU, Turkey will spread its politics, its discussion and culture to larger territories in Europe, and it is not Turkey that will become European, but Europe that will become Turkish. They have the same fears of the Russians. Today’s Europe is not ready to take a serious step. 
  • The behavior of this government is not adequate in any matter, therefore, it could not be expected that they could be adequate in the matter of Iran. We are right next door to Iran, and God forbid, if a ground operation starts, what could happen to us? 
  • The authorities of Azerbaijan are now trying not to make unnecessary statements about Iran, to wait, and this is the right decision, otherwise the consequences could be disastrous.

  • There is an expectation from the opposition political forces that they will first be able to request and receive their own vote and not harm each other in the process. And let’s hope that this government will not lead Armenia to another irreversible turning point in the 2 months before the elections. 
  • Is this government behaving and behaving in such a way that one can hope for clean and fair electoral processes? There is 2021 election experience, when the opposition fell into the same trap.
  • We’ve gotten a public in recent years that is easy to mislead like this. One should care enough for one’s own state to try to bring the truth to everyone to the end. You have to try to explain the reality to people.

Details in the video.



There can be a war against Armenia only in one case

There will be a war in September, the authorities threaten. They decided to go to the elections with that threat.


The “war in case of victory of the opposition” supporters know very well that what they are doing is just an ugly speculation, spilled on blood and fears. Our task is to explain this clearly to our society.
 
In fact, what is Nikol Pashinyan’s peace structure? Let’s try to demarcate empty talk and reality.
 
The peace that the authorities are talking about is some written bilateral commitments made by the parties.  


Formally, the violation of these obligations can become an occasion for one of the parties to start military operations against the other.


Today, Pashinyan’s peace has the following structure.


1.    The actual situation. Artsakh as part of Azerbaijan (with Armenian heritage being destroyed), occupied territories of Armenia, delimited parts of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, closed border with Turkey, beginning of trade with Azerbaijan, Armenian prisoners of war in Baku.


2.    Documents known to the public: declarations between Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, which the parties have not formally renounced at least, the Washington tripartite declaration, the signed agreement on peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the border delimitation and demarcation protocols. Maybe there are other documents, but the public is not informed about them.


3.    Aliyev’s public demands: the need to change the Armenian constitution, the narrative about “Western Azerbaijan” and the return of three hundred thousand Azerbaijanis to the “historical homeland”, the Zangezur corridor.


4. Pashinyan’s policy of pleasing the Turkic world: the narratives surrounding the “revanchism” of the opposition, the rejection of the Declaration of Independence and the memory of Artsakh, the constant thanks to Aliyev, the rejection of the image of Ararat, forgetting the subject of the Armenian Genocide, the anti-Russian steps, the attack on the church.


That’s all there is in the “peace” folder of Nikola.
 
These are documents signed on behalf of the state, and no reasonable political force in Armenia today or in the near future will seek to cancel them. This should be clearly said to our society.
As for Aliyev’s public demands, the Armenian side, according to the authorities, has no formal obligations towards them. Or has, but they are kept secret from the public.
 
Opposition steps
 
 There is one simple and interesting solution against the government’s false and obscene thesis “If we don’t exist, there will be war”.


– The main opposition political units make a joint statement that they are committed to fulfilling all the written, public commitments undertaken by Armenia. The joint statement will be a strong impulse for the international community, neighbors and our society, and will significantly increase the collective weight of the opposition systems.


–       If, however, some circumstances prevent a united action, then the main opposition forces can do it separately.


In oppositional systems, there is no adventurous leader or force. The task of the next authorities is not to “revision” the negotiation base, but to find solutions to many unresolved issues through peaceful negotiations. To increase the role and importance of Armenia in the region with thoughtful and effective ideas, new options for unblocking communications, and to ensure real peace without humiliating shadow conditions that only weaken peace.
 
Today we do not have peace, but “no war”, and the threats of the authorities only confirm the instability of the peace they “established”. In the coming years, the new authorities of Armenia should be able to skillfully manage this “no war” situation and turn it into a real, guaranteed peace.
 
After the surrender of Artsakh, war is possible only in one case. if Nikol himself incites that war to keep power.
 
Vahe Hovhannisyan Alternative projects group




Melikyan names Armenia squad for Belarus friendly

Sports12:18, 19 March 2026
Read the article in: Español Armenian:

The Armenian national football team manager, Yeghishe Melikyan, has announced the squad for the March 29 friendly against Belarus, the Football Federation said on Thursday.

The team will hold a training camp at the Football Federation of Armenia Technical Center and Football Academy starting March 22.

Head coach Yeghishe Melikyan has called up the following players․

Goalkeepers

Henry Avagyan – Pyunik

Arsen Beglaryan – Alashkert

Arman Nersesyan – Ararat-Armenia

Gor Matinyan – Urartu

Defenders

Kamo Hovhannisyan – Ararat-Armenia

Sergey Muradyan – Noah

Georgi Harutyunyan – Puskás Akadémia (Hungary)

Artyom Bandikyan – BKMA Moscow (Russia)

Nayir Tiknizyan – Crvena Zvezda (Serbia)

Edgar Grigoryan – Ararat-Armenia

Erik Piloyan – Urartu

Styopa Mkrtchyan – Nürnberg (Germany)

Julio Bueno – Ararat-Armenia

Midfielders

Eduard Spertsyan – Krasnodar (Russia)

Karlen Hovhannisyan – Pyunik

Tigran Avanesyan – Orenburg (Russia)

Artur Askaryan – BKMA Yerevan

Karen Nalbandyan – Alashkert

Gor Manvelyan – Noah

Forwards:

Vahan Bichakhchyan – Legia Warsaw (Poland)

Hrant-Leon Ranos – Eintracht Braunschweig (Germany)

Artur Serobyan – Ararat-Armenia

Narek Grigoryan – Farul (Romania)

Narek Hovhannisyan – BKMA Yerevan

Finn Geraghty – Sunderland U21 (England)

Karen Melkonyan – Urartu

The Armenia vs Belarus match will take place at the Vazgen Sargsyan Republican Stadium in Yerevan. Kick-off is at 18:00.

Read the article in: Español Armenian:

Published by Armenpress, original at 

The mine exploded. It’s a game of cat and mouse, what is this? Circus Shapito. Hayk Well

March: 19, 2026

168TV’s “Zara Has a Question” the guest of the program Armenian Genocide Museumformer director of the institute, doctor of historical sciences Hayk Demoyan is.

Since the discussions about the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute do not stop recently, considering also the episode of the dismissal of Edita Gzoyan, we first asked Hayk Demoyan to comment on this episode.

He responded to our observation that both Zhanna Andreasyan and Nikol Pashinyan confirmed in recent days that, yes, Edita Gzoyan resigned from her position on their direct orders, and to the questions: did she commit misconduct by dedicating a book on the subject of Artsakh, do such protocols related to the museum really exist, or is this just an attempt to limit academic freedom?

“To tell the truth, I don’t know if there is any innovation in the last 8 years or not, I guess there is not, but in 11 years, when I personally led about 400 such delegations, guests of various degrees, high-ranking, there was no written, verbal instruction. In one word, it’s a disgrace.”

And the series of scandals, according to Demoyan, started in 2018, when the new authorities broke into his office during his short absence from the country.

In his observations of the present realities drawn from the past, the former director of the HCTI regretfully noted:

“The mine exploded a long time ago. we have a corpse of statehood, and there they engage in political necrophilia, we engage in elections.”

What can we expect from the processes aimed at Armenian-Turkish relations, when Pashinyan gladly takes Erdogan’s book about the “Just World” and takes a picture, is that enough for relations, or are the meetings between Kluch and Rubinyan enough? In response to our questions, the genocide scholar stressed.

“I have always called this a game of cat and mouse. The number 1 problem for Turkey now, in the first stage, is the marginalization of Armenia in all aspects: energy, military, political allies, then in the 2nd stage (there is no 3rd stage), the complete elimination of that statehood.

Now, perhaps, these people have some hopes that Turkey will open the border based on some things, or partially open a half-open door, it will be a window. It will not happen, the number 1 problem for Turkey is the dissolution of Armenian statehood…

They demonstrate that they are even ready to, let’s say, deny the issue of the Genocide, to forget it, to marginalize the work of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute with shameful processes, with processes against the church. they are reporting messages to Aliyev and Erdogan, that, look, but there they definitely treat all this with a smile.”

Details in the video




Against all odds, Armenia has preserved an ancient and distinctive winemaking

The Tablet, UK
Mar 19 2026
N. O’Phile 

From the vineyard

Few nations on Earth have been so fiercely contested and yet so doggedly determined to preserve their identity, despite centuries of external dominance and even genocide, than minuscule, land-locked Armenia. Christianity has been critical to the continuing proud existence of this fiercely patriotic nation in the southern Caucasus, along with its ancient language, developed specifically to translate the Bible. Armenia was the first nation to embrace Christianity in 301 as its official religion, ante-dating by almost 80 years Theodosius’ adoption of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Against all odds, Armenia has also preserved an ancient and distinctive winemaking tradition. Though neighbouring Georgia rightly lays claim to being the world’s oldest wine producer, Armenia boasts remains of the oldest known, 6,000-year-old winery.

The nadir in Armenia’s wine culture was the Soviet occupation in 1920, which lasted for 71 years until independence in 1991. Private enterprise was abolished and wine estates were nationalised; but whereas wine production in Georgia continued under Soviet domination, Armenian grapes were used exclusively to produce brandy. Vines that had previously produced fine wine were replaced by inferior, fast-growing, long-fruiting varieties; but 1991 restored opportunities for serious wine production, and since then Armenia’s renaissance has been aided by outside help from distinguished European vintners.

Demographically and geographically, Armenia is a small country, no bigger than Belgium, with a population of three million. But its mountainous topography – it is one of highest wine-producing countries in the world – is diverse and dramatic. Its geology is volcanic, making for mineral-rich soils, and its wide temperature variations between day and night preserve acidity and allow for long, slow ripening, leading to a complexity of aroma and intensity of flavour derived from its 400 indigenous grape varieties.

Armenian winemaking still relies on the ancient amphorae known as karas (qvevri in Georgia) buried in the ground as the wine ferments: it maintains a stable cool temperature, allows small quantities of oxygen to penetrate the porous clay, thus softening tannins and creating a pleasing softness, and reduces the need for additives and filtering by keeping the lees in natural and gentle motion.

Among Armenia’s many varieties, four stand out. The best-known and most highly prized is Areni, an ancient thick skinned hardy grape similar to Sangiovese. Voskehat, also ancient, known as the Queen of Grapes, produces aromatic, citrusy whites. Haghtanak is a rich, deeply coloured, high tannin red. Kangun, the grape used in the Soviet era for brandy, now produces highly acidic white.

Armenian wine is not yet widely available but Majestic’s Art Armenia Areni 2024 (£16.50 but £12 if part of mixed six) from vines planted in 2006 is a perfect example of how far the revival has come, with plum, cherry and delicate spice on the nose. The Wine Society’s Zulal Areni Classic 2021 (£19) is from old ungrafted vines, producing wine somewhere between Syrah and Pinot Noir. Both appreciate decanting. The Wine Society’s Keush Origins Brut (£21), a sparkling wine from 100-year-old vines in the mountainous Vayots Dzor region, is bone-dry and steely, reflecting the famed resilience of the Armenians themselves.

N.O’Phile is The Tablet’s wine writer. He is also a senior Catholic priest.


https://www.thetablet.co.uk/columnists/against-all-odds-armenia-has-preserved-an-ancient-and-distinctive-winemaking-tradition/

Armenian brothers escape genocide, one bludgeoned to death in North Dakota

InForum
Mar 9 2026

More than 100 years after one of the Azadian brothers was killed by bootlegging robbers along the Sheyenne River, the case remains unsolved.

At left, Mike Azadian, 29, and his 43-year-old brother, Sam Azadian, pictured here in 1925, after escaping the terrors of their homeland and coming to America around 1913. Both men were considered hard working and generous, to a fault, a reputation that may have made them a target for bootleggers in 1925.

Contributed / Forum of Fargo-Moorhead

WEST FARGO, N.D. — Sam Azadian awoke with piercing pain from the back of his head. Slowly, his eyes adjusted to the darkness. Scuffling noises to his left. A puppy whined. Was it his brother’s puppy? Without moving, he could make out the box car shack where he and his younger brother lived along the Sheyenne River.

His knuckles ached. With every heartbeat, his head throbbed. Something warm and wet blurred his vision.

A terrifying avalanche of memories returned: it was May 30, 1925. He recalled the late night rap on the door, the sour taste of homemade brew he had been forced to sip, his 29-year-old brother and his puppy, four men intent on robbery. Where was his brother?

Sam Azadian, 43, in 1925.

Contributed / Forum of Fargo-Moorhead via Newspapers.com

Suddenly, hands were clawing at his clothes. Panic forced his limbs into motion; he struck out with his elbow, heard a grunt. Fabric tore and then he was free.

“One is gone already,” a man yelled from the river bank. Distant. He wiped blood from his eyes, but couldn’t see anyone else. The hurried footsteps through early summer foliage was all that remained.

“Mike?” Azadian called out. Silence. What did that mean, “one was gone already?”

A terrible realization forced him to his feet. He screamed for help.

The puppy’s whine called to him. Half running, half crawling, he surged toward the sound. He had survived. His brother had to have survived as well. They hadn’t escaped from their homeland — an Armenian town in Turkey — the forced death marches and firing squads to have everything end here in rural North Dakota at the hands of bootleggers.

Mike Azadian, around 29 years old, in 1925.

Contributed / Forum of Fargo-Moorhead via Newspapers.com

The whining drew closer. He hurried forward, and found the puppy. It was his brother’s. Stones, wet with … he looked closer. It appeared to be blood. Where was he? He called out again, but no answer.

Not far away, a train had stopped to refill with water. Using broken English he called out for help. He told them his brother was missing, a murder may have been committed. He needed a gun.

The train pulled away. Grabbing his brother’s puppy up into his arms, he ran back to his shack, put the dog down and grabbed a gun. He was alone, but he no longer cared. Other than a thin makeshift sandbag made from denim, used as a club, the assailants didn’t seem to have any serious weaponry.

He searched the area, but the thieves were gone. Angrily, he fired into the air five times.

“Mike,” he yelled as loud as he could. Spring field crickets chirped in response. He needed help.

Headline in the Brainerd Dispatch on June 2, 1925.

Contributed / Brainerd Dispatch via Newspapers.com

Bootlegger robbery

Sam’s story as published by the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead in early June 1925, during the height of the Prohibition era, was told through an interpreter, K.H. Mallarian, a Fargo doctor.

Eventually, Sam made it to the Cass County Sheriff’s Office where he reported the crime, and the fact he could not find his brother. In broken English, he tried to describe what the assailants looked like and what transpired before the attack.

A person, later identified as Walter Steiner, a homeless person and also a woodsman, rapped on the brothers’ door. He had bad luck fishing that day, and asked for a fish to eat.

The brothers were not fishermen; they worked as laborers for the Northern Pacific Railroad.

Steiner then offered Sam a drink; he refused. But the unsolicited guest was insistent, so Sam eventually took a sip, and the homemade brew tasted like brine and vinegar.

Two other men approached, one of them saying that he had lost all his money during a bank crash.

“Then Mike came along with his pup in his arms. The big fellow offered him a drink, but Mike refused. Both of us started back for the shack, but a passing freight cut us off. The big fellow asked me to follow him a little way down the bank where he had some liquor cached. He offered to split with me if I would sell the stuff. I told him I didn’t want to deal with him,” Sam told sheriff’s deputies.

As he turned around to go back home, he was struck in the back of the head. A fight ensued, with Sam, about 43 years old, getting some punches in. But he was outnumbered and was knocked unconscious.

At top, Mike Azadian, 29 in 1925, was beaten and thrown into the Sheyenne River alive where he drowned. His brother, Sam, 43, fought off the assailants.

Contributed / Forum of Fargo Moorhead via Newspapers.com

The search

Sheriff’s deputies immediately began scouring the area. They searched box cars and all the usual haunts where homeless people stayed. The search was slow going at night.

But due to Sam’s testimony, at least four men were implicated in the holdup and murder. Meager descriptions were sent out to towns and cities in every direction.

The next day, an expert diver, Mike Markey, of Casseltown, North Dakota, found Mike floating in the Sheyenne River about 40 feet south of the Northern Pacific bridge. Heel marks, as well as a makeshift weapon, a sandbag made from a denim jacket sleeve, a piece of hose, a handkerchief, a nickel and a pair of overalls were found on the opposing bank.

In his pockets, Mike had a roll of $70, worth about $1,300 today, and a gold watch and chain, a gift from his brother. The watch stopped at 10:05 p.m. He was born Aug. 3, 1896, in Turkey, and arrived in America in 1913, according to his death certificate.

An autopsy was performed on Mike’s corpse.

“The body is badly bruised about the face. An autopsy indicated that Mike was stunned but still alive when he fell or was cast into the river,” the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

The passing Northern Pacific passenger train was running 25 minutes late when it arrived at the bridge around 10:10 p.m. for water, and although nobody helped, the train may have saved Sam’s life.

It “is believed to have saved the man from a fate similar to that which Mike met,” the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

Steiner was found hidden under a pile of paper in a box car not far from the murder scene and was arrested.

“His clothes were wet to the hips and officers believe this may bear some connection with the finding of a part of Mike Azadian’s overalls and a pool of blood near the river bank,” the Morning Pioneer reported.

Sam identified Steiner as the man who knocked on the door of his freight car home. Before facing murder charges, Steiner received a sentence of 132 days in jail for a vagrancy charge.

Ed Welch, a fisherman and frog catcher, who lived in a dugout along the Sheyenne River, appeared to be helping investigators at first, but his story didn’t match with what others reported and he too, was arrested.

Flags at half mast

The Azadian brothers were considered to be respectable residents of West Fargo. Residents interviewed by reporters in 1925 said the brothers never drank alcohol, that they were generous to a fault, often making loans to people in need.

“Particularly to a family which was in want during the winter, are examples of their characters,” the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

Their reputation preceded them, however, and it was common knowledge that the brothers frequently kept cash in their pockets.

The attack shocked the community. All of the suspects were considered to be “transients,” or travelers without homes in the area, and residents in West Fargo petitioned the sheriff to “drive away prowlers and suspicious characters,” the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

The case appeared to be coming together. Investigators believed they had the murderers and filed charges against Steiner and Welch.

Flags in West Fargo flew at half mast on the day of Mike’s funeral, and nearly everyone in the West Fargo community attended his burial at Riverside Cemetery, according to the newspaper.

Headline in the Moorhead Daily News on Aug. 22, 1925.

Contributed / Moorhead Daily News via Newspapers.com

The trial

In broken English, at times interpreted by Mallarian, Sam told his story in court.

“When giving his account of the fight, he became excited and started to talk fast and more brokenly, and had to be stopped a few times to get him to give his account more slowly,” the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

The case against Welch soon fizzled as it was based on circumstantial evidence: keys found near the place where the sandbag club was made belonged to him, and the denim used had a fishy smell.

Axel Anderson, a witness from the West Fargo Hotel, also testified that Welch ordered a bowl of ice cream and played pool at the time of the murder.

Headline in the Morning Pioneer on May 18, 1926.

Contributed / Morning Pioneer via Newspapers.com

The cases against two others, who were unnamed, were dismissed in Cass County District Court by April 1926.

After serving nine months in jail, Steiner was released, according to the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. Despite Sam’s testimony, the charges against him were dismissed as there wasn’t enough evidence against him.

A short time later, Welch was also released, even though he attempted to escape by sawing the bars on a jail window, the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead reported.

Murder charges dismissed in Cass County District Court in April 1926.

Contributed / Forum of Fargo-Moorhead via Newspapers.com

Case gone cold

Nearly 101 years have passed since Mike’s murder, and the Forum of Fargo-Moorhead has reported three times — in 1939, 1988 and in 1999 — on the inability of investigators to solve the case.

Sam became a naturalized citizen in Cass County in 1937, according to the North Dakota Naturalization Records Index.

Forum News Service filed an open records request with the West Fargo Police Department, which is still pending.

4 killed in U.S. refueling plane crash

Read the article in: Armenian:

Four of six crew members have been confirmed dead after a U.S. refueling aircraft went down in western Iraq, U.S. Central Command has said.

It said the incident was not due to hostile or friendly fire and that rescue efforts were ongoing.

Read the article in: Armenian:

Published by Armenpress, original at