Author: Maghakian Mike

                                        Wednesday, 


Gyumri Mayor Rules Out Resignation

        • Satenik Kaghzvantsian

Armenia - Gyumri Mayor Vardges Samsonian chairs a session of the city council, 
.


The mayor of Armenia’s second largest city of Gyumri made clear on Wednesday 
that he will not resign following the collapse of his bloc’s coalition 
arrangement with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract party.

“It’s the residents of our city that gave us the mandate and only they can take 
it away,” Vardges Samsonian told reporters.

Civil Contract unexpectedly announced on December 6 the end of the power-sharing 
deal struck two years ago following a municipal election in which a bloc linked 
to the city’s longtime former mayor, Samvel Balasanian, garnered most votes but 
fell short of a majority in the local council. Civil Contract finished second in 
what was a serious setback for Pashinian.

Gyumri’s new municipal council appointed Samsonian, who is affiliated with the 
Balasanian Bloc, as mayor and two Civil Contract figures as deputy mayors. More 
than three dozen other members of Pashinian’s party were also given posts in the 
municipal administration. All those officials have stepped down since December 6.

The ruling party has blamed its exit from the local coalition on “shadowy 
governance” on the part of the Balasanian Bloc. But it has still not elaborated 
on the claims which the Gyumri mayor’s political team denied in a carefully 
worded statement issued earlier this week.

Civil Contract members attacked their former coalition partner on Wednesday 
during a tense session of the 33-member local council. But they again announced 
no plans to try oust Samsonian through a vote of no confidence.

Pashinian’s party controls only 11 council seats, compared with 14 seats held by 
the Balasanian Bloc. The eight other councilors represent three opposition 
groups. Two of those groups have explicitly ruled out any cooperation with Civil 
Contract.

They tried unsuccessfully on Wednesday to force a debate on the discord between 
the Balasanian Bloc and Armenia’s ruling party. The latter opposed such a 
discussion.

Despite not facing an imminent no-confidence vote, Samsonian will have trouble 
pushing key decisions, notably the local budget, through the Gyumri council. So 
far the mayor has signaled no plans to try to regain a majority there by teaming 
up with local oppositionists.




EU’s Michel Vows Continued Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Efforts

        • Heghine Buniatian
        • Rikard Jozwiak

Belgium - EU Council President Charles Michel is interviewed by RFE/RL, 
Brussels, December 12, 2023.


The European Union’s top official, Charles Michel, has said that the EU keeps 
“working very hard” to help Armenia and Azerbaijan negotiate a comprehensive 
peace agreement.

“We are determined on the EU side to work with the partners and with them to 
ensure that as soon as possible a peace treaty will be signed between both 
sides,” Michel told RFE/RL in an interview.

In that regard, the president of the EU’s decision-making Council was encouraged 
by last week’s Armenian-Azerbaijani agreement to exchange prisoners reached as a 
result of direct negotiations.

“I would like to say that if it was possible for Armenia and Azerbaijan to make 
some joint announcements a few days ago, this is partially because we help 
them,” he said. “We encourage them. We suggested some options and some ideas to 
bring them closer to each other on the topics that have been announced. And we 
are still working on additional steps to encourage a peace treaty, a 
normalization agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan.”

Michel was scheduled to host Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian 
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in October for further talks on the treaty. 
However, Aliyev cancelled the talks. Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun 
Bayramov likewise withdrew from a meeting with his Armenian counterpart slated 
for November 20 in Washington.

Michel declined to comment on Baku’s moves. “We are still working on a meeting 
that could take place in Brussels,” he said without giving potential dates.

Michel would also not say whether the EU or other world powers are ready to act 
as guarantors of Yerevan’s and Baku’s compliance with the would-be peace treaty. 
Nor did he clarify whether the treaty will likely make any reference to the 
rights and security of Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian population that fled to 
Armenia following Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 military offensive.

He pointedly declined to use the word “Karabakh,” referring instead to “this 
part of Azerbaijan” until recently populated by an ethnic minority.

“We think that they [Karabakh Armenians] should have the right to return or at 
least to be able to visit this part of Azerbaijan and their security and rights 
must be guaranteed and there are international standards in terms of protection 
of the minorities that must be respected in line with the constitution of 
Azerbaijan, which should be a framework to guarantee those protections of 
minorities,” he said.

Brussels is therefore trying to “convince the Azerbaijani authorities to 
demonstrate that … they want to protect the minorities and to guarantee that the 
international standards are respected,” added Michel.

Even before their mass exodus triggered by the Azerbaijani offensive, Karabakh’s 
leaders and ordinary residents made clear that they will not live under 
Azerbaijani rule. Only a few dozen Karabakh Armenians are believed to remain in 
the territory recaptured by Baku. More than 100,000 others fled their homes 
later in September.




Armenian, Azeri Prisoners Exchanged

        • Artak Khulian

Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani officers escort Armenian POWs to the Armenian border, 
.


Armenia and Azerbaijan exchanged over three dozen prisoners on Wednesday one 
week after reaching an agreement to that effect welcomed by the international 
community.

In line with that agreement, Azerbaijan freed 32 Armenian soldiers and civilians 
in exchange for Armenia’s release of two Azerbaijani servicemen. The swap took 
place at the border between the two countries.

As part of the deal, Yerevan also dropped its objections to Baku’s bid to host 
the COP29 climate summit next year. The United Nations officially announced 
Azerbaijan as the summit host on Monday.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian posted the list of the freed Armenians on his 
Facebook page. He said that they will undergo medical examinations before 
reuniting with their families.

Most of them were taken prisoner in Nagorno-Karabakh in December 2020 just weeks 
after a Russian-brokered ceasefire stopped the last Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

Also repatriated was Gagik Voskanian, an Armenian army reservist who was 
mobilized a few weeks before straying into Azerbaijani territory in August this 
year in unclear circumstances. An Azerbaijani court convicted Voskanian of 
“terrorism” just hours before the announcement of the prisoner swap.

“Up until the last minute we were not sure [about Voskanian’s release] because 
we feared that the Azerbaijanis could do something at the last minute,” his 
mother, Ashkhen Avetisian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “So it really was a 
surprise, a big surprise.”

According to Yerevan-based human rights activists, 23 Armenians remain in 
Azerbaijani captivity after the latest swap. They include eight current and 
former leaders of Nagorno-Karabakh arrested following Azerbaijan’s September 
military offensive in the region.

The Azerbaijani soldiers set free by Yerevan were detained in April after 
crossing into Armenia’s Syunik province from Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevan exclave. 
One of them, Huseyn Akhundov, was charged with murdering a Syunik resident the 
day before his detention. Armenia’s Court of Appeals sentenced him to life 
imprisonment last week.

The 56-year-old murder victim, Hayrapet Meliksetian worked as a security guard 
at a waste disposal facility of Armenia’s largest mining company. Meliksetian ‘s 
daughter has reportedly condemned Pashinian for agreeing to Akhundov’s release.

The United States, the European Union and Russia were quick to welcome the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani deal on the prisoner swap. EU Council President Charles 
Michel called it a “major breakthrough in Armenia-Azerbaijan relations.”




Yerevan Urges Baku To Resume Western-Mediated Talks

        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan (right) meets his Estonian 
counterpart Margus Tsahkna, Yerevan, .


Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan on Wednesday urged Azerbaijan to agree to 
restart peace talks with Armenia mediated by the United States and the European 
Union.

“I think that Azerbaijan should return to the negotiation table in the format of 
meetings. We have already said that most of the job has been done, and now we 
need to meet and agree on the final wording of key issues,” he said, referring 
to a peace treaty discussed by Baku and Yerevan.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev twice cancelled talks with Armenian Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian which the European Union planned to host in October. 
The peace accord was due to be their main focus.

Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov similarly withdrew from a November 
20 meeting with Mirzoyan that was due to take place in Washington. Baku accused 
the Western powers of pro-Armenian bias and proposed direct negotiations with 
Yerevan.

Bayramov reiterated that offer on Monday when he spoke during a meeting in 
Brussels of the foreign ministers of EU member states and several former Soviet 
republics. He did not hold talks with Mirzoyan on the sidelines of the meeting.

Mirzoyan indicated on Wednesday that Yerevan still prefers Western mediation of 
the Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiation process.

“Our negotiations in the last two or three years have been bilateral and 
facilitated by international actors. We believe that we should carry on like 
this,” he told a joint news conference with Estonia’s visiting Foreign Minister 
Margus Tsahkna.

“Like I said, most of the job has been done, and if we return and continue with 
the same mechanisms we will succeed in quickly achieving results. The missing 
component … that would complete the whole process and bring it to a logical end 
is the political will of Azerbaijan’s leadership which may and may not be 
demonstrated,” added Mirzoyan.

Baku cancelled the Washington meeting in protest against what it called 
pro-Armenian statements made by James O’Brien, the U.S. assistant secretary of 
state for Europe and Eurasia. O’Brien met with Aliyev and Bayramov in Baku last 
week. He said he told them that U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken “looks 
forward to hosting foreign ministers Bayramov and Mirzoyan in Washington soon.” 
No agreement on the talks has been announced so far.

Armenian officials suggested earlier this year that Aliyev is reluctant to sign 
the kind of peace deal that would preclude Azerbaijani territorial claims to 
Armenia. The Azerbaijani leader claimed late last month that Yerevan itself is 
“artificially dragging out the process.”


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

                                        Tuesday, 


Diaspora Urged To End Armenia’s Trade Dependence On Russia

        • Narine Ghalechian

Armenia - Arayik Harutiunian, chief of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's staff, 
chairs a meeting in Yerevan, November 30, 2022.


Armenians around the world should buy more food and beverages produced in 
Armenia to end the country’s heavy dependence on their exports to Russia, Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian’s chief of staff said on Tuesday.

Arayik Harutiunian made the extraordinary appeal as hundreds of Armenian trucks 
remained stuck at the main Russian-Georgian border crossing due to Moscow’s 
decision to subject them to stricter sanitary checks. Dozens of other vehicles 
mainly carrying agricultural products were denied entry to Russia and had to 
return to Armenia in recent days. The tighter border controls come amid mounting 
tensions between Moscow and Yerevan.

“Now it is extremely important that Armenians in Armenia and the Diaspora buy 
only Armenian goods: agricultural products, drinks and services provided by 
Armenian companies,” Harutiunian wrote on Facebook. “Supporting business and the 
taxpayer in this way is vital for strengthening our Independence and Sovereignty.

“No closure of the Lars checkpoint will affect us if Armenian business finds new 
markets on the holiday and non-holiday tables of our compatriots living abroad. 
On New Year's and Christmas tables there should be only Armenian-made 
vegetables, fruit, wine, brandy, and other agricultural products.”

Russia has long been the main export market for these products. They still 
account for a significant share of Armenia’s overall exports to Russia that 
nearly doubled to $2.6 billion in January-September this year mainly because of 
a re-export of Western consumer goods.

Russia is also home to the largest Armenian Diaspora community in the world 
comprising an estimated 2 million people. The figure is believed to exceed the 
combined number of ethnic Armenians living in the United States and the European 
Union.

Georgia - Armenian and other heavy trucks are lined up on a road leading to the 
Georgian-Russian border crossing at Upper Lars, 6May2016.

Armenia exported $575 million worth of goods -- mostly base metals, ore 
concentrates and refined diamonds -- to EU countries in the nine-month period. 
Armenian exports to the U.S. totaled a meager $35 million, according to Armenian 
government data.

Harutiunian did not say whether the Armenian government can help domestic food 
exporters gain greater access to the tightly regulated Western markets. The 
government official, who is also a senior member of Pashinian’s Civil Contract 
party, could not be reached for comment.

Harutiun Mnatsakanian, a wholesale wheat trader who has done business in Europe 
for the last eight years, said Harutiunian’s appeal is “dangerous” in the 
absence of alternative export markets for Armenia’s agricultural and 
food-processing sectors. Mnatsakanian argued that the EU has strict sanitary and 
quality standards for foodstuffs that are not enforced in Armenia.

“On top of that, you have to solve logistical problems,” he told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian Service. “It can be said that we don’t have a logistical system for the 
European market and transportation costs are very high. These problems make it 
practically impossible for us to engage in major commerce in the European 
markets.”

Hovik Aghazarian, a pro-government parliamentarian, was also skeptical, saying 
that while Harutiunian sent a “very important message” to the Diaspora it alone 
“will not solve the problem.” Armenia can only diversify its exports “in the 
long run,” he said.

Echoing statements by his opposition colleagues, Aghazarian suggested that the 
tighter border controls introduced by the Russians are politically motivated. 
Government officials in Yerevan have so far been careful not to make such claims 
in public.




Issue Of Karabakh’s Self-Determination Closed For Yerevan

        • Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenia - Parliament speaker Alen Simonian speaks to journalists, Yerevan, 
.


The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is over and Armenia should not prioritize the 
quick return of the recently displaced Karabakh Armenians to their homes in 
peace talks with Azerbaijan, parliament speaker Alen Simonian said on Tuesday.

“The Republic of Armenia has no such issue today,” Simonian told journalists 
when asked about the Karabakh people’s right to self-determination that had for 
decades been championed by Yerevan. “Armenia fully recognizes the territorial 
integrity of Azerbaijan, including Nagorno-Karabakh.”

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian recognized Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh 
months before Baku regained full control of the territory as a result of the 
September 19-20 military offensive that forced its practically entire ethnic 
Armenian population to flee to Armenia. Pashinian’s political opponents and 
other domestic critics say that the far-reaching policy change paved the way for 
the Azerbaijani takeover.

Armenia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mnatsakan Safarian said last week that the 
issue of the rights of the Karabakh Armenians is “on the agenda” of Yerevan’s 
dealings with Baku and international mediators. But he did not elaborate.

Simonian, who is a close associate of Pashinian, was skeptical on this score, 
saying that the Karabakh refugees are not eager to return to their homes because 
there are now no realistic mechanisms for guaranteeing their security. He 
appeared to equate them with ethnic Azerbaijanis who had fled Soviet Armenia in 
the late 1980s.

“I believe that at this historical stage we must concentrate on signing the 
Armenia-Azerbaijan peace treaty and opening all regional communication routes,” 
he said in this regard. “Whether or not some Azerbaijanis will wish to return to 
Armenia or some Armenians will wish to return to Baku … Stepanakert, Shushi or 
the other settlements where Armenians used to live is a matter of the future.”




Blinken Again Talks To Armenian, Azeri Leaders


U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Azerbaijani President Ilham 
Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian at the Munich Security 
Conference in Munich, Germany, February 18, 2023.


U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken telephoned the leaders of Armenia and 
Azerbaijan late on Monday to discuss ways of kick-starting Armenian-Azerbaijani 
talks on a peace deal sought by Western powers.

His separate phone calls followed Baku’s cancellation of a meeting in Washington 
of the Armenian-Azerbaijani foreign ministers scheduled for November 20. The 
Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry blamed the move on what it described as 
pro-Armenian statements made by James O’Brien, the U.S. assistant secretary of 
state for Europe and Eurasia.

Speaking during a congressional hearing in Washington on November 15, O’Brien 
condemned Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 
and warned Baku against attacking Armenia to open a land corridor to its 
Nakhichevan exclave.

“We’ve made clear that nothing will be normal with Azerbaijan after the events 
of September 19 until we see progress on the peace track,” he said, adding that 
Washington has cancelled “high-level visits” by Azerbaijani officials and 
suspended military and other aid to Baku.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev complained about O’Brien’s comments during 
his phone conversation with Blinken. According to Azerbaijani media, Aliyev 
agreed to receive the senior U.S. diplomat in Baku in December in return for 
Blinken’s pledge to lift the “unfounded ban on Azerbaijani officials’ visits to 
the United States.”

“The Secretary welcomed President Aliyev’s commitment to conclude a durable and 
dignified peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia,” Matthew Miller, the 
U.S. State Department spokesman, said in a statement on the call.

U.S. - James O'Brien, head of the State Department's Office of Sanctions 
Coordination, testifies during a Senate hearing in Washington, September 28, 
2022.

Blinken also “noted recent points of concern” in U.S.-Azerbaijani relations and 
discussed “opportunities to strengthen cooperation, especially around the peace 
process,” added Miller.

He did not say whether Blinken and Aliyev agreed on a new date for the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani talks in Washington. The press offices of Aliyev and 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian also did not report such an agreement.

Aliyev and Pashinian had been scheduled to meet on the fringes of the European 
Union’s October 5 summit in Granada, Spain. Pashinian hoped that they will sign 
there a document laying out the main parameters of an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace 
treaty.

However, Aliyev withdrew from the talks at the last minute. He also cancelled 
another meeting which EU Council President Charles Michel planned to host in 
Brussels later in October. A senior EU diplomat indicated last week that the 
onus is on the Azerbaijani side to revive the stalled peace process.

O’Brien questioned Aliyev’s commitment to signing a Western-backed treaty with 
Armenia when he testified before a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee 
two weeks ago. The peace accord would commit Baku to formally recognizing 
Armenia’s current borders.

Speaking to journalists earlier on Monday, O’Brien said there is still a “real 
opportunity for Azerbaijan and Armenia to make peace.” He warned at the same 
time that the U.S. is ready to “use whatever tools we could” to prevent Baku 
from forcibly opening the corridor through Armenian territory.

“So we’ve been very clear with the parties about what we hope to see and about 
the consequences of moving forward otherwise,” added the U.S. official.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.