Turkish MPs Apply To Europeans

TURKISH MPS APPLY TO EUROPEANS
By Hakob Chakrian

Azg/arm
7 April 05

Zaman informed in its April 5 issue that the Union of Turk
Parliamentarians sent letters to the European MPs to block the
activities of the Armenian lobby. Hasan Korkmazjan, head of the union,
said that “They force Turkey to recognize the so-called Armenian
genocide.” This made the Turk MPs apply to their colleagues in the
Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy and inform them about the
historical truth.

Members of the union wrote in their letter the following: “The
Armenians unilaterally represent the tragic events that happened
between the Armenians and the Turks in Ottoman Turkey during the war
in 1916-19, when both sides had loses, as the Armenian Genocide to
the international community.”

RA Banks Provide Loans Of About 312 Mln USD As Of Late February

RA BANKS PROVIDE LOANS OF ABOUT 312 MLN USD AS OF LATE FEBRUARY

YEREVAN, APRIL 5, NOYAN TAPAN. As of February 28, 2005, the total
amount of the loans provided by the RA commercial banks made 146
bln 81 mln drams (about 312 mln USD), 96.41% of which represented
credit investments, 2.49% – deferred loans and 1.11% – overdue loans.
According to the RA National Statistical Service, the balance of the
population’s deposits with the banks increased 9.1% compared with
late February of last year and made 81 bln 582 mln drams. The deposits
with the commercial banks made 224 bln 937 mln drams. In January and
February of 2005, the expenditures related to foreign currency sales
and purchases in the RA banking system exceeded the revenues by 18
bln 105.1 mln drams and made 37 bln 874.1 mln drams and 19 bln 769
mln drams respectively.

Michael Vinestine Appointed New Head Of Ofiice Of European Bank OfRe

MICHAEL VINESTINE APPOINTED NEW HEAD OF OFIICE OF EUROPEAN BANK OF
RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

YEREVAN, APRIL 5, NOYAN TAPAN. The chief banker Michael Winestine has
been appointed the new head of the Armenian office of the European
Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). His appointment is
indicative, among other things, of the bank’s intention to find
the most efficient ways of working with the country with a high
potential and rich human capital. NT was informed from the EBRD
that M. Winestine has long experience in the field of developing
markets of Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and the
CIS. Since his activities at the EBRD in 2000, he has participated
in infrastructure projects in Russia. Armenia is a key component of
the early transitional countries initiative which was launched by
the EBRD in 2004. The purpose is to promote market activities in the
7 poorest countries where the bank operates – Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Moldova, Kyrghyzstan, Tadzhikistan and Uzbekistan. The
initiative envisages a simplified approach and broader scope of funding
mechanisms for involving the greater number of smaller projects with
the simultaneous allocation of more technical assistance grants and
the encouragement of market reforms. Among the transactions signed
by the EBRD some time ago in Armenia was the first agreement on
direct investment financing within the program on early transitional
countries, which was signed with the concern Shen, as well as the
agreement on direct credit financing with the company Maralik producing
textiles. The EBRD also maintains business links with 3 medium-size
Armenian banks – Armeconombank, Anelik Bank and ACBA.

Bibliography Of Books Published By National Library Of Armenia To Be

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOKS PUBLISHED BY NATIONAL LIBRARY OF ARMENIA TO BE PUBLISHED

YEREVAN, APRIL 5, NOYAN TAPAN. The National Library of Armenia (NLA)
envasiged to publish in 2006 bibliography of books published by the
library. As Rafik Ghazarian, the NLA Deputy Director informed Noyat
Tapan correspondent, it will include the list of the literature
published by the library in 1937-2004, among which will be list
of editions of bibliographies and biogrphical bibliographies,
documentary, research, methodical and informative nature. 200 copies
of the bibliography will be printed under the state budget financing.
According to R.Ghazarian, the 4th and 3rd volumes of “Armenian Book’s
Bibliography” and “Library Business in Armenia” respectively, are
also already formed, but cannot be published yet due to lack of funds.

AAA Considers Senseless Proposals To Submit Armenian Genocide IssueF

AAA CONSIDERS SENSELESS PROPOSALS TO SUBMIT ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ISSUE FOR DISCUSSION

WASHINGTON, APRIL 4, NOYAN TAPAN. In the issue of acknowledgement
of the Armenian Genocide the US will do what other countries have
done some time or later, Armenian Assembly of America Executive
Director Ross Vartian stated, the Milliyet Turkish newspaper
reported. “France has recognized the Genocide, however it did not
damage the Turkish-French relations at all,” he added. According to
“PanArmenian.net”, Ross Vartian considered senseless the proposals
to submit the Genocide issue for discussion, grounding it with the
historians having discussed it long ago and have come to a certain
conclusion. Answering the question that “genocide is merely the
problem of the Diaspora,” Ross Vartian noted, “the acknowledgement of
the Genocide is one of priority tasks of Armenia’s foreign policy.
Some 1 million people visit the Memorial of the victims of the
Genocide victims April 24 each year – this makes 1/3 of the population
of Armenia. We – the Diaspora representatives – are not hostile
towards the Turkish people.” Answering the questions referring to the
territorial integrity of Turkey and the Armenian-Turkish relations,
Ross Vartian did not deny that the acknowledgement of the Genocide
will have certain consequences for Turkey. Simultaneously, he noted,
“however the definition of the consequences of the acknowledgement of
the Genocide does not concert the Diaspora. It is the affair of Yerevan
and Ankara. As of the land demands, the authorities of Armenia have
made an unilateral statement on respecting the territorial integrity
of Turkey.” “Armenia and Turkey should be able to discuss all problems
available. It is necessary to open the borders. The acknowledgement
of the Genocide is not a precondition to settlement of the relations
between Yerevan and Ankara and it cannot be. The sound dialogue is
important. The Genocide will be recognized when the Turkish people
themselves want it and make the Turkish Government do it, but not under
pressure from the outside. Turkey is being gradually reconstructed,
challenges the history, otherwise Orhan Pamuk would have not been
able to make a public statement on the murder of 1 million Armenians,”
Ross Vartian stated.

Observation At Seysulan Site

OBSERVATION AT SEYSULAN SITE

Azg/arm
5 April 05

According to a press release by the Foreign Ministry of Nagorno
Karabakh, on March 17 the OSCE mission conducted an observation of
the contact line between the Karabakh and Azeri armed forces at the
settlement of Seysulan of Martakert region where the two sides clashed
on March 7 and 9.

Imre Palatinus (Hungry), OSCE coordinator in Tbilisi, supervised
observation on the side of Karabakh’s defense army. OSCE chairman’s
personal assistants, Peter Keen (Great Britain) and Torsten Aaren
(Sweden), were also in the group of observers.

The Ministry informs that the observation was conducted on schedule.
Representatives of the NKR Defense Ministry indicated to the OSCE
observers to the signs of Azeris’ artillery fire and the results
of Karabakh forces’ counterattack while keeping Azeris back from
advancing.

By Kim Gabrielian in Stepanakert

Turkish press 4 Apr 05

Turkish press 4 Apr 05

BBC Monitoring Service – United Kingdom;
Apr 04, 2005

Pope’s death

Milliyet [centrist] “The Vatican officially recognized the state of
Israel in 1993 for the first time during his [Pope John Paul II’s]
period. He was the first pope to visit the divine sites of Muslims
and Jews in Jerusalem and went to the ‘Wailing Wall’ and the Genocide
Monument and prayed there. He was also the first pope to visit the
Palestinian refugee camps, holding hands with Arafat and showing his
interest in oppressed Muslims. …He was also the first pope to visit
foreign countries 128 times and organize mass ceremonies involving
hundreds of thousands during his papacy of 26 years. …The idea of
‘dialogue between religions’ has expanded much more during his time.
…Yes, without doubt, he was the ‘biggest Pope’ of the century;
he deserved the respect of humanity.” (Commentary by Taha Akyol)

Hurriyet [centre-right, largest circulation] “While guesses are being
hazarded about the identity of the new pope, I wonder if the new one
will be able to do something that the former one has left half-done.
What kind of attitude will the new pope have towards the risk of
clashes between civilizations at this time when the Middle East is
being reformed and during Turkey’s EU membership process? …I hope the
new pope heeds the calls of Muslims [for a papal apology to Muslims for
the Crusades], because this will be the strongest political message –
one which will define the Crusades.” (Commentary by Ferai Tinc)

Sabah [centrist] “If you ask ‘what was the most influential factor in
ending the Soviet system?’, like everybody else, we too will point
to the pope at the Vatican [Pope John Paul II] who hailed from the
Eastern Bloc. …The world is now crying for a pope who caused the
collapse of a system and ended the ‘Cold War’. An equally historic
mission awaits his successor: To prevent the ‘War of Civilizations.'”
(Commentary by Erdal Safak)

Turkey-US relations

Milliyet “President Bush, who has started his second term by taking
fresh support from US voters, now gives the impression of a president
who is much more confident, and who believes in his mission to
transform much more. The mass explosions [social uprisings] in
Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan and Lebanon have also greatly encouraged Bush.
…Between the start of the Iraq war and the end of 2004, maybe
sometimes with the help of good fortune too, the AKP [ruling Justice
and Development Party in Turkey] was able to maintain relations with
the USA at a certain level without fully surrendering to the demands
of the USA. However, now it seems that the USA has come to a new
phase of its great game plan and it is understood that in this phase,
making the USA wait, or resisting its demands, may be much harder.”
(Commentary by Osman Ulagay)

Turkey and the West

Cumhuriyet [secular, Kemalist] “Initially, the West meant only Europe
for us; afterwards, it covered the USA too. These days, Turkey has
problems with the two geopolitical entities expressed by the acronyms
EU and USA. …Why has the West placed the ‘Armenian issue’, which was
experienced in eastern Anatolia at the beginning of 20th century’,
before Turkey at the beginning of 21st century as if it were a very
‘urgent’ subject? Why has the West raised the recognition of the Greek
state up to the level of a precondition for Turkey’s acceptability
to the EU? What is the reason for the negative voices coming from
the number one power in the West, the USA? …It is true that there
is tension between the West and Turkey but is it not unfair to say
that this is being caused totally by us?” (Editorial)

Turkey-EU relations

Yeni Safak [liberal, pro-Islamic] “The opinion that discrimination
is being practised against Turkey as it moves towards EU membership
is widespread. If one looks closer, one can see that things are
being asked of Turkey prior to membership which are not asked of any
other member country. Some claim that this opinion is wrong. However,
there are indications that this supposition is real.” (Commentary by
Cevdet Akcali)

Iraq

Zaman [moderate, pro-Islamic] …The fact that [Hacim] Al-Hassani
has been appointed to this post [parliament Speaker] shows that
Sunni society in Iraq can be an element of balance. Turkey’s Iraq
policy must cover the Sunni population, too, as much as the Turkoman
population, whose existence cannot be felt in the general picture.”
(Commentary by Kerim Balci)

Aksam [centre-right] “If Turkey is to have the status of a respected
power in its own region, then it certainly must not neglect its
strategic economic interests. Thus, our state must reconsider its
relations with the Kurdish formation in northern Iraq and make
the necessary changes in current attitudes in terms of Turkey’s
interests. Approaching the region in terms of economic interests will
both provide us an advantage and make the Kurdish formation [there]
come much closer to us.” (Commentary by Serdar Turgut)

Prosecutor: Slayings Of Foreigners Solved

Prosecutor: Slayings Of Foreigners Solved
By Galina Stolyarova, STAFF WRITER

The St Petersburg Times
#1057, Friday, April 1, 2005

NEWS

City Prosecutor Sergei Zaitsev on Wednesday announced that the
murders of two foreigners last year have been solved, and has stated
unequivocally that the motive was racial hatred.

He said the suspects in the killing of Khursheda Sultanova, nine,
who was stabbed to death on Feb. 9, and those who murdered Vietnamese
student Vu An Tuan on Oct. 13 have been charged. Both murders produced
reactions of horror, fear and condemnation from city leaders and
the public.

“Seven of Khursheda’s attackers have been charged with hooliganism,
and one – with the racially motivated murder of a helpless person,”
Zaitsev said. “The guy who is charged with the murder was 14 years
old when the crime was committed.”

Fourteen youths face charges over the slaying of Tuan near a student
hostel on Vasilyevsky Island.

The prosecutor refused to give any names.

The investigation revealed that the defendants, who were aged between
14 and 21, had committed other crimes against foreigners and Russian
nationals, Zaitsev said.

“Five new criminal cases have already been opened,” the prosecutor
added.

Hooliganism is the usual charge against those who attack foreign
citizens in St. Petersburg, with law enforcement agencies apparently
reluctant to level more serious charges when racist motives are
alleged.

The city prosecutor’s office has been criticized by human rights
advocates for ignoring such motives when witnesses report that
attackers have chanted phrases such as “Russia for the Russians.”

Zaitsev acknowledged that the city has problems with extremist groups,
but said it should not be exaggerated.

“In many cases, crimes against foreigners and citizens of former
Soviet states have common, domestic, rather than racial or nationalist
motives,” the prosecutor said.

Governor Valentina Matviyenko made an enthusiastic statement Wednesday,
saying that “all ethnically motivated crimes in the city have been
solved.”

“Our city, which is known to the country and to the world for its
intelligentsia and tolerance, has several times been shocked by
horrible murders on racial grounds,” Matviyenko said in her annual
televised speech. “We are not going to tolerate the escapades of
extremists. […] I firmly say that we will confront all manifestations
of xenophobia, anti-Semitism and discrimination.”

But some experts say it is much too early to trumpet
successes. Matviyenko’s statement sounds overblown to human rights
advocates, who note that the murder of Nikolai Girenko, the country’s
leading expert on ethnic crimes, who was gunned down on the doorway
of his apartment on June 19, 2004, hasn’t been solved.

Vladimir Lukin, the federal ombudsman for human rights who released his
2004 report on Thursday, expressed concern about growing nationalism
and chauvinism in the country.

On Wednesday, Zaitsev also announced the start of a new investigation
against an extremist group.

Eight people have been detained in connection with the activities
of Mad Crowd, a group of young nationalists who have been attacking
natives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, China and Korea.

The group’s organizer has gone missing, Zaitsev said.

Earlier this week web site Fontanka.ru reported that 15 Arab students
were planning to drop out of their universities in St. Petersburg
and leave the city in protest over the regular attacks on them.

The publication quoted Gannam Mohamad, head of the Union of Arab
students, as saying that “the situation has gotten to the point when
the students can only guess whether they will make it to the hostel
each night.”

But on Thursday, Fontanka said Mohamad denied the earlier statement.

“There is no mass exodus of Arab students from the city, and there
won’t be,” he was quoted as saying in a letter to Alexander Viktorov,
head of the city committee for Science and Higher Education.

“The problem is currently in the process of being resolved positively,”
Mohamad added.

Gazprom, Lukoil strike 10-year strategic pact

Pravda.RU

Gazprom, Lukoil strike 10-year strategic pact

17:08 2005-03-29
Russia’s top two energy companies, the Gazprom natural gas giant and the
country’s No. 1 oil company Lukoil, signed an agreement Tuesday for a
strategic partnership over the next decade.

Gazprom chairman Alexei Miller and Lukoil president Vagit Alekperov agreed
that the two companies will implement oil and gas exploration and
development projects in Russia’s main gas production region, Yamalo-Nenets
in Western Siberia, the Russian sector of the oil-rich Caspian Sea,
Uzbekistan and other regions.

Miller said the 2005-2014 agreement is “a striking example of a long-term
mutually beneficial interaction between Gazprom and independent gas
producers.”

“Joint use of the capacities and know-how of Gazprom and Lukoil, and of
their labor and financial resources, will support growth of the Russian
economy and help to strengthen the economic position of each company,”
Alekperov said.

So far the cooperation between Lukoil and Gazprom was based on a three-year
strategic partnership signed in November 2002.

In 2003, Gazprom and Lukoil signed a deal to develop a project in the
Caspian Sea together with the Kazakh national oil company KazMunaiGaz. The
same year, the two Russian companies signed a gas supply deal in
Yamalo-Nenets beginning in 2005.

Separately, Alekperov said Lukoil was in talks on the purchase of embattled
oil company Yukos’ controlling stake in Lithuania’s sole refinery Mazeikiu
Nafta, the ITAR-Tass news agency reported.

Yukos holds a 53.7 percent stake in Mazeikiu, while the Lithuanian
government holds a 40.6 percent stake.

Mazeikiu Nafta, which includes a pipeline and offshore oil terminal,
accounts for around 10 percent of Lithuania’s annual gross domestic product.

Yukos, once Russia’s largest oil producer, was slapped with US$28 billion
(T21.5 billion) in tax claims, stripped of its main production unit and is
now on the verge of bankruptcy in what observers see as a politically
motivated attack on its detained founder Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

Assossiated Press

Religious leaders: Ban Jerusalem Gay Parade

Jerusalem Post
March 30 2005

Religious leaders: Ban J’lem Gay Parade
By ETGAR LEFKOVITS

>From left: Muslim cleric Abdel Salem Menasra, Archbishop Aristarchos,
of the Greek Orthodox Holy Land Patriarchate, Latin Patriarch Michel
Sabbah, Israeli chief Sephardic rabbi Shlomo Amar and Chief Ashkenaki
rabbiYehuda Metzger in Jerusalem Wednesday
Photo: AP

In a rare alliance, senior religious leaders of Judaism,
Christianity, and Islam in the Holy Land joined forces Wednesday to
thwart a major international gay parade scheduled to take place in
Jerusalem this summer, urging the government to ban the event which
they said could provoke a violent reaction from the faithful.

“We are shocked to have received notice that a worldwide assembly of
ten days including an immodest parade devoid of minimal propriety is
scheduled to be held in Jerusalem this summer, which will offend the
very foundations of our religious values and the character of the
Holy City. Such an event would constitute a severe affront to the
hearts and souls of adherents of all religions – Jews Christians and
Moslems alike,” a declaration signed by a dozen top religious leaders
including Israel’s Chief Rabbis, the Latin Patriarch, the Vatican
Ambassador to the Holy Land, representatives from the Armenian and
Greek Orthodox Patriarchies and three Muslim Sheiks.

“We call upon and demand… the Israeli Government and all
responsible officials and Israeli police to realize the full
implications of their plans and to prohibit any march of this kind,
and especially in the Holy City of Jerusalem,” it read.

United and uncompromising in their beliefs, speaker after speaker in
the multi-faith tri-lingual press conference organized by the Israeli
Chief Rabbinate denounced the planned event as an affront and
provocation to the sensitivities of Jerusalem’s Jewish Arab and
Christian residents, as well as to millions of believers around the
world.

“We have enough tension in our city regarding the disengagement plan
and we do not need to add fire to the oil,” said Chief Rabbi Shlomo
Amar.

“The particular holiness of Jerusalem has requirements both for those
who are believers and those who are not,” concurred the Latin
Patriarch Michel Sabbah.

“We respect the ideas of everybody, but everybody must respect the
sentiments of the inhabitants of Jerusalem,” said the Representative
of the Holy See Archbishop Sambi.

“Such a parade is not only an offense but a provocation to Jews
Christians and Muslim all over the world,” he said, adding “no one
can be sure such a move will not provoke a reaction from the
faithful.”

New York Rabbi Yehuda Levin, representing 1,000 Orthodox Rabbis from
the ‘Rabbinical Alliance of America,’ who has been actively working
with Evangelical Christian leaders in the US against the event
lambasted the “parade of abomination” which he said represented
nothing less than “a spiritual rape” of the Holy Land.

“Why is it that the Government of Israel does not allow 10,000 Jews
to march on the Temple Mount because it is said to be a provocation,
but does not stop a ten day immoral celebration of sodomy and
pornography which is a provocation to the overwhelming majority of
the people of this city, and this land?” he asked.

Levin also expressed dissatisfaction with the Jerusalem Mayor Uri
Lupolianski’s ‘behind the scenes’ attitude vis a ve the event.

“We are embarrassed, ashamed and dissatisfied that you have not been
out there up front speaking out for the holiness of the city and
against this abomination” he said.

The highly unusual cooperation between Judaism’s, Christianity’s and
Islam’s top religious leaders in Jerusalem comes on the heels of a
joint Christian-Jewish campaign launched in the city earlier this
month to prevent the August parade from taking place in the Holy
Land.

The press conference of top religious leaders – where black hatted
Rabbis intermingled with Black-hooded Priests, Hebrew-speaking
priests pressed hands with Hebrew-speaking Sheikhs, and Muslim
clerics warned of destructions along the lines Sodom and Gomorra –
was condemned by Israel’s Masorti (Conservative) Movement, which has
come out strongly in favor of the international gay pride event.

“Such an unholy coalition of people who otherwise hate each other
only represents their own fear and hatred of the gay and lesbian
community,” said movement Rabbi David Lazar.

As the debate over the international gay pride parade rages, while
more conservative religious leaders opposed to the event look for
both public and divine intervention, police said they were
“considering” asking organizers to postpone the event since their
forces will be overburdened with the concomitant withdrawal from the
Gaza Strip.

The prerogative for issuing permits for marches and other public
events in the country rests with the police.

For their part, local organizers of the event have said that they had
not received any request from police to postpone the 10 day event to
date, adding that only the parade itself required security.

“Every year there is another excuse why this is not the right time,”
said Hagai El-Ad the executive director of Jerusalem’s Gay and
Lesbian Center whose organization is planning to host the
international event.

Even before the conflict with the Gaza pullout emerged, the idea of
holding such an international parade in Jerusalem was a source of
bitter controversy.

In a largely conservative city, with a strong religious and
traditional makeup, the idea of holding such an international parade
in Jerusalem is seen by many – even outside of religious circles – as
out of touch with both the spiritual character of the city as well as
the sensitivities of its observant residents.

A poll released at the Jerusalem press conference indicated that
three-quarters of Jerusalem’s Jewish residents were opposed to
holding the event, and only a quarter supported it.

The Dahaf institute poll taken this month among 400 people found that
among Jerusalem Arabs a whopping 96 percent opposed the event.

In reaction to the poll, organizers of the parade such that “freedom
of speech should not be held hostage to one poll or another.”

Jerusalem held its first annual local gay parade only three years
ago. The event, which draws several thousand participants, has been
the source of repeated debate each year, with many religious city
councilors and a not insignificant number of city residents
considering such an event inappropriate for a “holy” city.

The last international gay parade, which took place in Rome in 2000
despite the wrath of the Vatican, attracted about half a million
participants, while local organizers had been expecting tens of
thousands of revelers for the Jerusalem event this summer.